What kind of roof to choose for the house. The better to roof a private house: an overview of the pros and cons of materials Which roof is better to choose

The roof is integral part the supporting structure of any home and performs important protective functions. It protects the building from the influence of factors environment and heat loss, is responsible for maintaining comfortable microclimate indoors. That is why its arrangement should be taken seriously, observing building codes and regulations.

Starting, the owner must decide on the type of future roof at the design stage. The strength, reliability, practicality and aesthetics of the future structure depend on this. What kind of roof to choose for the house? How to choose the right roof? And most importantly, how to be guided in the selection process? We will try to find answers to these questions in this article.

Which roof is better for a house: the main selection criteria

When deciding which roof is best suited for the building structure and which roof covering to choose, it is necessary to proceed from:
- placement of the house relative to sea level;
- climatic conditions and environmental pollution of the area;
- the planned functional purpose of the under-roof space;
- features of the architecture of the building;
- his design.

All of these criteria play an important role in the selection process, and the best roof for a house satisfies each of them.

So, if a building is erected at an altitude of less than 400 meters above sea level, then any structural type of roof can be used for it, if at a height of 400 to 600 meters, it is necessary to arrange only a two-layer, non-flat upper ceiling. In areas remote from the city, where the air is little dusty and polluted with emissions, all types of roofing materials, both thin and thick, can be used. In ecologically polluted areas, the most the best roof for the house - thick, solid, with minimal porosity and permeability. In regions with a hot climate, the roof should be covered with non-combustible, flame-resistant materials. In regions with a temperate climate, a roof should be used that can better withstand sudden changes in temperature. If an attic is planned under the roof, then the roof should also have an attic structure, if an attic is planned, then the covering of the house should be attic.

It is important that the roof matches the architectural and stylistic concept of the building. When deciding which roof color to choose and how to choose the shape of the roof, it must be remembered that both color and shape should be in harmony with the facade, emphasizing the external attractiveness of the entire building. The first impression of the house depends on this.

What is the best roof? Design Options

To decide which is better to make a roof for your home or cottage, you need to know which design options roofs exist today. The top covering of the house is horizontal (flat) or inclined, pitched. The horizontal structure has no slope. Its absolutely flat surface traps atmospheric precipitation and does not remove them from the roof. This leads to leaks, damage and rapid deterioration of the roof. The pitched structure is arranged at a slope, its parts are connected at an angle. Due to this, atmospheric precipitation does not accumulate on the surface. pitched roof, the roof is not damaged and serves as the upper floor of the house for many years.

Depending on the number of inclined elements, roofs are divided into one-, two-, four-slope, multi-gable and hip. Depending on the shape of the slopes on: hipped and domed with rounded inclined surfaces; conical with slopes and roofs elongated and connected into a spire original design. How to choose a roof for a house from the listed varieties? based on their strengths and weaknesses. They are listed in short reviews below.

Shed roofs. Arranged from one inclined surface, which rests on two bearing walls different heights and is located over the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe house. They are simple and inexpensive to install, they wear out more slowly due to the absence of stressed elements, but they resist the wind worse, exclude the possibility of building good thermal insulation, an attic or an attic.

Double pitched roofs. They are mounted from two equal slopes, which are installed on opposite sides of the house, rest on load-bearing walls and are interconnected in the ridge. They are practical, effective in terms of water removal, do not require the use of complex construction technologies at the device, have an attractive appearance. Under them, you can always place a heating system, organize an attic or attic. However, the dimensions gable roofs depend on the parameters of the house, and the larger they are, the larger size roofing and more material is needed for its construction.

Quadruple roofs. They are arranged from two triangular and two trapezoidal slopes. They are characterized by increased strength, reliability, resistance to external loads. Allows maximum use of the usable area of the under-roof space. But the weight of four-pitched structures is large, they can only be installed on thick and strong walls. When installing such roofs, additional engineering calculations and material costs are required.

Hip roofs. They are considered a kind of four-slope. They settle out of gable design, which does not completely cover the house along the length, and two inclined hips that cover the remaining space

Multi-gable roofs. They include a different number of pitched elements, have a complex structure and are most suitable for multi-level buildings. They look original and presentable. Thanks to the many slopes, they significantly increase the living space. However, their construction is costly and laborious. With an abundance of precipitation, snow and rain can linger on their surface, which accumulate in the corners between the slopes. And this complicates the process of water removal and requires the creation of a complex system for its removal.

Domed, hipped, conical and other unusually shaped roofs look beautiful, but have a complex structure. truss system. Therefore, their installation is the most expensive.

How to choose the angle of the roof and its height

The slope and height of the roof are determined by the architectural, stylistic features of the house. If it is built in classical style, then it should have a large coverage with an angle of inclination of 40-45º. The height of the roof should be 1/3 of the height of the entire building. When deciding how to choose a roof angle for a house built in the modern style, you should remember that modernity is characterized by smooth lines. Therefore, the angle of inclination should be less than 40º, and the height should be about 1/4 of the height of the entire building. If the house is being built in the Gothic style, then for its pointed roof you should choose a large angle of about 60º.

Architectural fashion is changeable, and today you can find buildings of intricate shape, original design and decoration. But, whatever the stylistic execution of the dwelling, the question of how to choose the height of the roof should be guided by several general principles. The principles of proportionality, practicality and aesthetics. The roof must not:
- "hang" on the windows;
- be "planted" too high above them;
- to give the impression of "pressing" on the whole house.
Excessively high coverage of the house will pull all the attention.

When deciding which corner of the roof to choose, one should take into account the peculiarities of the climate of the region. If the climate is windy, then the slope should not exceed 45º, so that the load on the roof is not too large, and should not be less than 10º, so that the roof does not tear off the roof during strong gusts of wind. If the climate is characterized by heavy snowfalls in winter period, then the slope angle should be 40-45º. If it is less, the snow load on the roof will exceed the allowable one. In regions with low rainfall, the slope angle can be 30º.

Roofing for the roof: how to choose what it is?

The main role in the reliability of the roof is played by the roof, or rather the material from which it is made. The strength, durability and stability of the roof depend on the quality characteristics of this material.

The modern market of roofing materials offers consumers the widest range of products. Before you choose a roof for your home, you need to familiarize yourself with it.

All roofing materials are usually classified according to composition, release form and rigidity. Depending on what they are made of, they are divided into:
- mineral - made on the basis of natural slate, ardrogres and minerals (slate tiles);
- ceramic - produced on the basis of clay ();
- bituminous - made from oil refining products with the addition of organic matter(, bituminous tile, bituminous slate);
- metal - produced from zinc, copper and aluminum alloys (, galvanized profiled sheets);
- cement - produced on the basis of sand, asbestos, Portland cement (cement-sand tiles, slate);
- polymeric - are made on the basis of synthetic rubber and PVC (polycarbonate, polypropylene, membranes).

Depending on the form of release, roofing materials are divided into:
- piece (tile);
- sheet (profiled sheets, slate,);
- rolled (rolled membranes, polypropylene).

Depending on the rigidity, materials are divided into:
- soft - roll, polymer;
- solid - piece and sheet of cement, metal, ceramics, slate.

Which roof is better to choose? And what material is better to cover the roof? The answer to these questions cannot be unambiguous, because the universal concept " best material for the roof" does not exist. For each specific building, its own roof is selected.

How to choose a roofing material? Experts recommend that the analysis be based on the architecture of the roof, on the conditions of its future operation and the desired durability; proceed from the possible loads that will be exerted on the roof from wind and precipitation, as well as from their own material capabilities. Considering all these factors, it is easy to determine best coverage for the roof.

What is the best roof? Overview of the most common materials

To understand which roofing material is better, and decide what is better to make a roof from, you need to know the features, advantages and disadvantages of roofing materials. Most often in private construction, tiles, slate and bituminous sheets are used. We provide a brief overview of them below.

Tiling. It is a 30x30 cm tile. It can be ceramic, metal, bituminous and cement-sand. The slope at which it can be used is 20-60º. Service life is about 20-30 years. It is characterized by a low degree of flammability, porous and "breathing" structure, high resistance to corrosion, low temperatures. When choosing what material is better to cover the roof, it should be borne in mind that the tile is a heavy, fragile material. When installing multi-gable roofs, it entails technological difficulties.

Slate. Represents rectangular embossed sheets of asbestos and Portland cement measuring 1.2x0.7m. The slope of the roof, at which it can be used, is from 12 to 60º. Service life is about 30-40 years. Differs in durability, resistance to loadings and low cost. When deciding which material for the roof is better, you need to remember that slate is able to accumulate moisture, and therefore is exposed to many biogenic factors.

Bitumen sheets (euro slate) Represent a rectangular corrugated material 2x1m in size. The minimum slope at which it can be used is 5º. The maximum slope is not standardized and can be anything. The service life is about 15-20 years. Leaves are varied colors, attractive appearance, light weight and easy installation. However, when determining the better to cover the roof, it must be taken into account that euroslate is characterized by low frost resistance and belongs to combustible flammable materials.

The decoration of any house is the roof. It is on the roof that you can recognize the house from afar. The design of the roof, its expressiveness and uniqueness determine the appearance of any building.

The choice of material for the roof depends on the steepness of the roof and its slope.

The roof protects the house from the damaging effects of various natural factors.

The roof is its final element. Roofing materials must be strong and durable. When designing a roof for a house, the question of which roof to choose is very important.

Today, the following materials are used for pitched roofs of houses.

Classification of roofing materials

Rigid, which include:

various forms of metal tiles;
sheet corrugated board;
galvanized steel sheets;
smooth-rolled copper sheets;
slate - wavy and flat asbestos-cement sheets;
ondulin - polymeric corrugated sheets.

Piece, which include:

tiles are ceramic;
polymer and sand-cement tiles;
soft bituminous roofing;
slate;
porcelain tile.

Soft roof:

bituminous tiles.

Natural, today little used:

wooden shingles;
straw;
reeds.

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Rigid roofing from various materials

Metal roof. Now this type of roofing is most common in low-rise construction. Such a roof is made of galvanized steel, aluminum or copper profiles and titanium-zinc alloys. Based on these materials, corrugated board, metal tiles, roll and sheet coatings are produced.

Metal tile. This coating is made in a form that repeats natural tiles. It is stamped from aluminum or galvanized steel sheets. Then it is covered with polymer compositions of various colors. The metal tile is available in various shapes and colors, it is distinguished by ease of installation. To choose a roof for your home, you need to know its quality. It can be operated without repair from 15 to 30 years, depending on the quality of the material.

Advantages of this type of roof:

the light weight of the roof sheets allows you to make a lightweight roof frame;
such a roof is quickly mounted, fastened to the crate with self-tapping screws, installation can be performed by two people;
it is fireproof, resistant to corrosion; the color gamut is preserved for a long time; durable;
relatively low cost compared to other types of tiles;

Disadvantages:

noise. However, when correct installation sheets, when they are tightly pressed against the crate, there is practically no noise;

Decking. Stamped or corrugated sheets made of aluminum or galvanized steel. According to its characteristics, this type of roof is very similar to the metal tile, but it also has some features:

stiffeners can be made of various shapes and heights;
polymer coating of various colors gives it individuality and uniqueness, it is a competitor to metal tiles.

The roof is folded. This type of roofing is made of rolled or sheet galvanized steel, aluminum, copper or zinc-titanium. The peculiarity of such a coating lies in the method of its installation. The edges of the sheets are bent in the form of grooves and are called folds. The ends of the sheets at the joints are connected by a chute into a chute and firmly crimped. After connecting the ends, the resulting seam is rolled up with a special tool. Today, cover with snap locks is produced. As a result, a tight interlock is created that does not allow water to leak.

Benefits of this coverage:

light sheets allow you to make the roof frame lightweight;
simple and quick installation;
the coating is resistant to corrosion;
copper coating has a service life of up to 200 years, galvanized steel coating - 30 years or more;
completely smooth surface does not retain snow and water.

Disadvantages:

worse in appearance of corrugated board and metal tiles;
installation requires special tools and highly qualified specialists;
it is necessary to install grounding and additionally soundproof;
the high cost of roofing with a copper sheet coating.

Asbestos-cement slate. This cheap option roofing, is used for roofs of a simple configuration. Ordinary slate is made from a mixture of asbestos, water and cement with the addition of a binder in the form of short flax fiber, cellulose or polyacrylic. Sheets are formed wavy or flat. The service life of slate is from 30 to 40 years.

Its advantages:

high noise absorption;
fireproof;
has low thermal conductivity;
paints well, which increases its durability.

Slate sheets are mounted along the slope of the roof and attached to the crate with self-tapping screws or special nails with rubber washers.

Disadvantages:

high brittleness:
loosening of the roof fastening should not be allowed, as a result, leaks may occur;
needs constant care, touch-up;
over time, it becomes covered with moss, which leads to its rapid destruction.

Ondulin-Euroslate. It is made from cardboard or organic fiber waste impregnated with bituminous mortar and colored polymer material. Pressed in the form of corrugated sheets and painted with a vinyl-acrylic polymer composition in various colors. With proper installation, such a coating can serve up to 15 years.

The advantages of this material:

durable and lightweight. Allowed load up to 300 kg/m²;
resistant to decay and corrosion;
good noise absorber
flexible, can be laid on a surface with a curvature of 5 m.

Disadvantages:

has high sensitivity to ultraviolet radiation;
burns well;
when heated, it may sag if the crate is made with a large step;
capable of crumbling during freezing and subsequent thawing.

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Type-setting roof from piece elements

Classical clay roof tiles. Since ancient times, tiles have been the main covering of roofs of houses. As a roof in Central Asia, it was widely used five thousand years ago. At the beginning of the 16th century, it began to be used in European countries. Since then, it has not lost its relevance to the present day.

Clay tile is a strong, durable and environmentally friendly material. It is made of clay, the elements are molded with a high-pressure press, and then fired in kilns at high temperatures. Several forms are available different types roofs and laying methods. Such a roof will last more than a hundred years.

Advantages:

high resistance to moisture, temperature changes;
environmentally friendly material;
roofs of any shape can be covered;
low noise;
easy to repair, it is very easy to replace a split element;
great design.

Disadvantages:

high price;
fragility, breaks easily under mechanical stress;
large weight of elements. Installation requires a frame of increased strength;
installation requires high-level professionals;
mainly used in low-rise construction. Application in other cases today is simply not economically feasible.

Cement-sand and polymer tiles. It is made from sifted sand, bonded with a polymer or cement binder. To give a different color, an inorganic coloring pigment is added to the solution. The properties of this tile are identical to natural ones, but it is half the price. The service life of such a roof can reach one hundred years.

The advantages of this material:

the material is durable and lightweight, weighs half as much as ceramic;
does not break during transportation and installation;
there is no need to arrange a reinforced frame.

Disadvantages:

toxicity of the coloring pigment;
instability to sunlight, prone to fading and loss of color.

Slate tile roof. Slate is a natural layered natural stone. One of the strongest and most durable roofing materials. It is made by hand. The thickness of the plates is from 4 to 9 mm. The weight of the roof is approximately 50 kg/m². Additional elements are mainly used metal. Gives a roof uniqueness, it is possible to lay on a roof of any complexity.

The advantages of this roof:

environmentally friendly material;
high strength;
service life - more than two hundred years;
does not corrode, resistant to fading;
high noise absorption;
no deformation from exposure to heat;
high frost resistance.

Disadvantages:

the high cost of the material, a lot of manual labor in its production;
for its installation, a frame of increased strength is required;
installation can be carried out only by highly qualified specialists, which significantly increases the cost of installation work.

Porcelain tile. A new roofing material that looks like slate. It is made from a mixture of clay, metal oxide, kaolin and feldspar. Tiles are pressed and fired at high temperature to a monolithic state. It is much lighter than slate and clay tiles, and has high strength. Available in various colors, has a relief texture.

Advantages:

the period of operation is more than a hundred years;
environmentally friendly material;
high moisture resistance and surface strength;
resistant to ultraviolet radiation;
high frost resistance;
ease of installation;
great design.

Disadvantages:

high price;
heavy weight, which requires the installation of reinforced rafters.

On the initial stage construction, it is desirable to have a clear idea of what kind of roof to choose for your dream home. After all, if the laid foundation, walls and rafters have a good margin of safety, you will have the opportunity to install any roof for your home.

The roof is not only the protection of the building itself and residents from various manifestations of nature, it is the main decoration of the house.

The roof of the house carries not only the protective function of the house, but is also the main decoration of the house.

It is built on long years, and therefore it is very important that the roof you choose has excellent characteristics: it is durable, frost-resistant, has sound insulation, can withstand a large amount of snow, and is beautiful.

What are the criteria for choosing a roof?

1. Bituminous slate (ondulin). 2. Composite tiles. 3. Metal tile. 4. Seam roof.

When choosing the look of the roof, you need to consider in which region you live. How often does it rain, with what force does the wind blow, how much snow falls?

A clear idea of what will suit the overall look of the house and what will look ridiculous will help you choose the material for the future roof. After all, the roof is the crown of the entire building and it must correspond to the appearance of the building.

But at the same time, it should be understood that if you need for outbuildings or gazebos, you should not choose a roof “for centuries”.

All currently existing roofing materials are divided into three groups: economy class, business class and premium class.

The most affordable economy class includes asbestos cement sheets (slate), galvanized and non-galvanized steel sheets (corrugated board), ondulin (corrugated bitumen sheets). This traditional materials for roof, widely used in construction.
Business class includes soft roof and metal tiles. These materials are distinguished not only by their durability, ease of installation, but also by the presentable appearance of the house.
The premium class includes ceramic and composite tiles. Roofs with such a coating look luxurious and expensive.

Characteristics of ceramic tiles

Installation of a roof from a natural tile demands serious skills and a certain experience.

In the manufacture of natural tiles, clay is used, which is molded and fired in kilns at a temperature of 1000 degrees. After firing, it acquires a characteristic red-brown color. If glaze is applied to the tile before the firing process, then such a tile will better resist various atmospheric phenomena and the service life will increase.

The standard size of one tile is 30x30 cm, it weighs up to 2 kg. According to the method of manufacture and location on the roof, there are several types ceramic tiles. It happens: ceramic ordinary, tape flat, tape slot, stamped slot, 1-wave, 2-wave, grooved.

Recommended when laying ceramic tiles from 25-35 degrees to 60 degrees. If the slope is less than 25 degrees, both waterproofing and ventilation will have to be strengthened. With the recommended roof slope, fastening occurs as standard. If the slope is more than 60 degrees, the tiles must be fixed with additional screws.

The tiles are fastened to each other with the help of special locks; for fastening to the crate, each tile has special holes for screws. When laying tiles, the effect of a roofing carpet is obtained, leakage is excluded.

Ceramic tiles have the longest service life - 100-150 years. It looks appropriate on stone, wooden and brick houses, it is used for any number of storeys of the house.
The price of ceramic tiles varies from 20 to 50 US dollars per 1 sq.m. If you have the opportunity to choose such a roof for your home, you will not regret it.

Pros of choosing ceramic tiles:

Minimal maintenance. A preventive inspection of the roof once a year is enough (clean the gutters, valleys).
Excellent noise reduction.
The material is non-flammable and does not corrode.
Frost resistance is calculated on 1000 and more cycles.
External appeal of the roof, a large selection of colors and shapes.
The roof "breathes", and the moisture that appears quickly evaporates.

Cons of choosing ceramic tiles:

Has a lot of weight. During the construction of the roof will need to be reduced.
The material is very fragile.
At complex design the roof will require a large amount of fixing material.

Characteristics of shingles

By production of a bituminous tile fiberglass, cellulose, polyester is used. This material is reliable. When laying, a continuous roofing carpet is obtained, which only strengthens under the influence of sunlight. You can choose both colors and shapes. The size of 1 sheet is 1 m by 30 cm. The weight of one square meter is 8-12 kg.

Due to the plasticity of bituminous tiles, they can be used in the most intricate roof structures, they are resistant to precipitation, they can be chosen for roofs with a minimum slope of 12 degrees. The maximum level is unlimited. It is necessary to lay this type of roof on waterproof plywood using a lining layer of waterproofing.

It is widely used for private houses, cottages, garages and gazebos, for public buildings. If necessary, reconstruction old roof it is advantageous to use it, since the old layer of waterproofing is not removed and bituminous tiles are laid directly on it.
The price of shingles varies from 8 to 10 USD/sq.m.

Advantages of choosing shingles:

There is no scrap both during transportation and installation.
The ability to cover the roof of any shape.
Good roof insulation.
It does not rot, is not subject to corrosion and rust.
Little waste is left during installation.

Cons of choosing shingles:

High flammability of this material.
Burns out in the sun.
During the cold period, installation is not possible.
Considered "not elite".

Characteristics of metal tiles

Scheme of a metal roof.

The metal tile lives up to its name, as it really looks like a tile. But, unlike real tiles, these are textured metal sheets, from 0.4 mm thick, of various sizes and colors. The minimum should be 15 degrees, the maximum slope is not limited. With a slope of up to 20 degrees, the joints must be sealed without fail.

Metal tiles are easy to mount using both roofing screws and ordinary nails. The overlap along the slope should be at least 250 mm, across - by 1 corrugation.
This type of roofing is used very widely both in individual construction and in the construction of industrial facilities, high-rise buildings.

If you want your home to look prestigious, but are not going to spend money on ceramic tiles, then metal tiles are the most suitable option.
The cost of a metal tile varies from 7 to 15 US dollars.

Advantages of choosing a metal tile:

Simple and fast installation.
The material is resistant to mechanical damage.
Light weight (3-5 kg/sq.m).
Does not break during transportation.

Cons of choosing a metal tile:

During installation, a large amount of waste is left.
Bad soundproofing.

Characteristics of asbestos-cement slabs (slate)

Scheme of a roof from a standard slate.

In the production of slate, 85% Portland cement and 15% asbestos are used. These are rectangular sheets measuring 120x70 cm (there are variations), the wave is 28 mm. Weight 1 sq.m - 10-15 kg. Slate sheets are laid on a standard crate, sealing material is usually laid before laying, the slate is fastened with nails with a wide galvanized hat.

The roof slope for slate is recommended from 12 to 60 degrees. Asbestos-cement slabs are recommended for use on objects of minor importance, although it is still used for private houses, cottages and summer cottages. It is used when they want to save money.

A few years ago, it became possible to extend the life of this type of roof and give such a roof a more presentable look. We are talking about a special slate paint, which began to be produced by some defense plants in our country.
The cost of asbestos-cement boards varies from 2 to 3 US dollars.

Advantages of choosing a slate:

It has decent strength properties.
Convenient for installation.
Easy to cut if needed.
Low price.

Cons of choosing slate:

Asbestos harms the human body.
Fragile material.
Over time, it accumulates moisture, both moss and fungus begin to grow on it.

Characteristics of metal roofs

Metal roofs (corrugated board) are divided into:

corrugated board;
steel seam roof;
copper seam roof;
aluminum seam roof.

Decking - metal corrugated or profiled sheets. Available with and without polymer coating. He happens different sizes, the waves also have different configurations. Recommended - 10 degrees. The maximum is not standardized. When laying it is necessary to use a gasket made of glassine. This increases the waterproof properties. The corrugated board is fastened to the crate with self-tapping screws.

The joints are overlapped by 20 cm. It is desirable to treat each joint with a sealant. Decking is used for outbuildings, for industrial construction, but it is also often used for individual construction.
The cost of corrugated board depends on the shape and height of the wave and ranges from 8 to 10 US dollars.

Pros when choosing corrugated board:

Flexible and durable material.
Installation is easy and fast.
Very durable.
Low cost.

Cons when choosing corrugated board:

Very low sound insulation.

Steel seam roofing is smooth steel sheets, which can be galvanized or not, with or without a polymer coating. - 20 degrees, the maximum is not provided. The sheets are interconnected with the help of hooks with a special tool, a seam is formed at the joints. In the form of a gasket, an anti-condensation film is used. It is applied at installation of roofs of churches and ancient estates and on industrial objects.

Copper and aluminum seam roofing is a very expensive material, and at the same time very beautiful, it is not used in conventional construction. It is mainly used in the restoration of cathedrals, churches, historical buildings. The cost of a steel seam roof varies from 5 to 7 US dollars.

Characteristics of bituminous slate

The sheets look like slate, but have a different structure and color. In the manufacture of bituminous slate, cellulose impregnated with bitumen, treated with special resins, pigments and additives under high pressure and temperature.
Another name for bituminous slate is "flexible slate".

The minimum recommended slope when using this material is 5 degrees. Maximum - not standardized. At minimum slope the crate must be continuous. For this, moisture-resistant plywood or board is used. Starting from a slope of 10 degrees, the crate is made in increments of 45 cm. With a slope of more than 15 degrees, the crate step increases.

Rolled waterproofing is used as a gasket. Due to its flexibility, this material is used on curved roofs. It is used both for individual construction and for the construction of industrial premises, for the roofs of restaurants, cafes.

The cost of this roofing material- 5-6 US dollars.

Pros when choosing a flexible slate:

Very light material, 3-5 kg/sq.m.
Convenient to work.
Wide selection of colors.

Cons when choosing a flexible slate:

Very hot.
Blooms in the sun.
The roof can "lead" from the heat.
Low frost resistance.

The most important characteristics that a roof should have are reliability and durability.

The upper element of the roof, which protects the house from the influence of natural manifestations and mechanical influences, is called the roof. Roofing not only performs practical functions, but also creates general form the entire building. Therefore the choice the best option roofing material is very important. A variety of types of roofing for the roofs of private houses can make a person inexperienced in these matters confused. But having at least general knowledge about the quality and functionality of a particular type of material, you can successfully choose the right roofing.

What you should pay attention to:

Fire resistance and durability;

architectural solutions.

Metal roof

These types of roofing material for the roofs of a private house are lightweight, which makes it possible to lay them on lightweight roofs. The strength of the metal tile allows it to withstand human weight.

She possesses

Fire resistance and frost resistance;

Has a wide color palette, so with its help you can realize the most daring design ideas and make private house original and unusual;

In addition, tiles can have a wave shape, be cascading, Roman, differ in size and thickness.

Color solutions for metal tiles

Cons of metal roofing:

Poor sound insulation of the house, which is especially noticeable during rain or hail;

A small level of thermal insulation;

Fragile protective layer, which is easily amenable to influences as a result of transportation or installation.

This is what the sheet looks like up close.

The cost of such roofing material varies from 200 to 700 rubles per sheet.

Roofing from corrugated board

Profiled metal sheets that have a wide color palette are called corrugated board. They are usually made of galvanized steel and given a recognizable wave shape to ensure rigidity.

Pros of corrugated roofing:

Light weight;

Long service life;

Ease of installation;

Environmental friendliness and versatility for any home;

Variety of colors;

Beautiful exterior of the house.

However, this roofing material also has a number of disadvantages:

The house heats up quickly in the sun;

May corrode if damaged.

It has high level noise during rain;

If the installation of corrugated board was carried out by non-professionals, then the tightness may be broken.

The cost of corrugated board is small - from 150 rubles per linear meter.

Ondulin roof

For the manufacture of sheets of ondulin use cellulose fiber, refined bitumen, mineral filler and impregnated with polymer resin. This material for the roof of a private house has high technical characteristics, which allows it to compete with other materials of this kind.

The main advantages of ondulin roofing:

Environmental friendliness;

High soundproofing properties of the house;

This option is resistant to UV rays;

Resistance to fungi, mold, insect damage;

Light weight.

The disadvantages of ondulin are:

Weak resistance to temperature fluctuations;

Low level of fire safety;

Relatively short service life (up to 25 years).

The cost of options for this material for roofing ranges from 300 to 600 rubles per sheet measuring 1.95 * 0.96 m.

Slate roof

This type of roofing material for the roof, like slate, has been very popular for a long time. It is made from a mixture of asbestos and cement. Sometimes slate is painted in different colors to match the color of the house, but most often used in its original form, that is, in gray.

Advantages of asbestos-cement slate:

Strength;

Does not warm up in the sun;

Does not conduct electricity;

Good maintainability;

Not combustibility;

Not susceptible to corrosion.

Slate replacement photo

The disadvantages of slate roofing include:

The fragility of building materials;

Great weight;

Ability to absorb rain and melt water.

As for the cost, it is quite low - from 150 rubles for a standard sheet.

Flexible roof tiles

The flexible tile has a high-tech and multi-layer structure and consists of fiberglass impregnated with bitumen and various polymer additives.

Advantages of shingle roofs:

Environmental friendliness and safety;

Flexibility and plasticity;

Water resistance;

Durability;

Respectable appearance;

Resistance to mechanical influences.

Flexible tiles can be of different colors

This type of roofing for the roofs of private houses has some disadvantages:

It is difficult to replace a single element, the tile heats up quickly in the scorching sun.

Also, the high cost of such material can be added to the minuses - from 200 rubles per square meter.

Roll built-up roofing

Multilayer guide roll material is made on the basis of fiberglass, polymers or bitumen.

Its advantages:

High strength, which reduces the chance of tearing during styling;

Good vapor permeability;

Ease;

Environmental friendliness;

Variety of design;

Possibility of sealing seams by heat welding.

The disadvantages of this roofing option for the roofs of private houses include:

Not very attractive appearance;

Low fire resistance;

The possibility of slipping at large angles of inclination (30 degrees or more).

The price of such roofing material is small - from 350 rubles per roll of 9 m².

When building your own house, the question always arises, which roof to choose for the house. It is definitely impossible to answer it, since now there is a huge range of building materials used in a private house. Each of them has both its advantages and disadvantages.

When choosing a roof covering, one should take into account the climatic features of the region, the range temperature conditions, the amount of seasonal rainfall and the quality of roofing materials.

Often people, choosing one or another of their houses, rely on such reasons as the protection of the premises from leakage, the lightness of the roofing material, its design and even the price. A well-built and finished home is a status item in some circles. Based on their desires, capabilities and range of roofing on the construction market, each person can decide for himself which roof to choose for a house on his site.

What to look for when choosing coverage

When choosing a roofing material, you need to pay attention to the type of building that needs to be covered with one or another material.

First, you need to take into account the type of building that needs to be covered with one or another material. For utility room, private summer house on suburban area or cottage for permanent residence absolutely required different characteristics coatings.
Secondly, the selected material must exactly match the configuration of the roof of the building. If on flat roof you can apply one type of coating, then a sloping slope or a complex roof require the use of roofing elements with other advantages and advantages.
Thirdly, when choosing one or another type of coverage, it is necessary to take into account the minimum and maximum terms of its use. The weight of the roof structure also plays an important role. Heavier coatings require more frequent lathing. In addition, some buildings may simply not withstand the heavy weight of the roof. Therefore, when choosing one or another material for covering the roof, it is necessary to evaluate the building itself, so that the roof, both in size and in weight, is proportional to the building.
Fourthly, the price of the roofing system also plays a significant role - in some cases it is possible to apply more cheap material. For example, a utility room does not require expensive beautiful coverage. However, it would be wrong to consider the price of the roof structure itself. - this is a whole range of various activities, including the purchase of auxiliary products, installation of a roof structure, roof waterproofing (if required).
Fifthly, the visual perception of the roof can also act as a criterion. If you need to emphasize your status or just build an "expensive" house, while not experiencing financial difficulties, it is preferable to use natural roofing products. The roof should be in harmony with the overall design of the house.
Sixth, do not forget about the most important thing - the complexity of installing a particular roofing element. Installation of such expensive coverage, such as natural tiles, will cost no less than the material itself. At the same time, more economical options can be laid independently with a minimum of costs.

Coating Features

Recently, new options for covering the roof of a house are too overrated. We must not forget that each construction material has both its advantages and disadvantages. It is simply impossible to find the perfect flooring for your home.

1. Bituminous tiles.
2. Metal tile.
3. Cement-sand tiles.
4. Ceramic tiles.
5. Decking.

For right choice building coating, you must contact the experts. They will tell you what is best to use in each case. It will be wise to get not one, but several consultations from different sources in order to add up a holistic picture for yourself. Experts can help you assess specifications important when covering a particular building, what price will it cost to purchase the material and work on its installation. In addition, it will help to present the full scope of work associated with the use of one or another coating for the roof of the roof of the house.

Currently existing roofing products can be divided into four groups:

Manufactured using metal sheets. These include metal tiles, profiled flooring, seam roofing, composite metal tiles, as well as roofing systems made from copper and aluminium.
Roof structures, in the manufacture of which bitumen is used. This group includes rolled roofing material - roofing material, roofing felt and others.
Roofing elements made of stone, composite, ceramics. This group is widely represented by slate stone, ceramic and cement-sand tiles, asbestos-cement slate.
Roof structures made of PVC-based polymers, so-called polymer membranes.

Each of the presented building elements for roofing has its own advantages. A large selection of roofing is good because it allows you to choose the right option for price and quality, based on the capabilities and desires of the buyer.

Some features of ruberoid

The structure of the roofing material sheet: 1. The outer layer is a coarse-grained dressing (sand, mica). 2. Covering layer (refractory bitumen + mineral plasticizers). 3. Base (roofing board impregnated with low-melting bitumen). 4. Cover layer. 5. Bottom layer (sprinkling with talc, chalk, etc.).

Ruberoid is the most economical option to cover the roof of the house. This is the lightest roofing material. It is also easy to install, as all that is needed is to carefully unwind the roll and cut it correctly. Due to its lightness, you can put roofing material even on old unreliable rafters and they can easily withstand its weight.

However, all these advantages have one huge drawback: this roofing material has a short service life and is unlikely to protect a private house from severe weather. In addition, it does not have high fire resistance. It is chosen, as a rule, to cover small utility rooms.

polymer coating

Polymer roofing coatings are a new word in the field of roofing materials production. In the manufacture of this kind of roof coverings, special raw materials from PVC-based polymer elements are used. By adding various components, the developers achieved the following results:

enhanced the protective properties of polymer coatings and made them practically waterproof;
received the latest lightweight roofing material, which is characterized by increased resistance to temperature changes.

Due to the use of polyvinyl chloride in the manufacture, the polymer coating has become resistant to ice or standing water. In addition, the membrane material prevents the accumulation of condensate directly under roofing.

Polymer membranes have a number of undeniable advantages:

the lightness of the roofing material allows you to lay it directly to the owner of the house;
high fire safety - the products used in the manufacture of this coating have increased fire resistance, which is confirmed by special certificates;
ecological purity. Polymeric membranes do not contain any harmful substances and do not react in any way during precipitation, thus preventing the release of harmful substances;
The main advantage is their service life. The minimum time of using PVC polymer membranes is 40-50 years;
no need to use special waterproofing when installing such a roofing;
quick installation due to the lightness of the design and easy way connections - by means of hot air.

Decking and metal tiles

Roof coverings such as metal tiles and corrugated board are used mainly for sloping roofs. The building material itself is of high quality and relatively light, but its proper installation requires specialists, since it must be mounted on a pre-installed crate.

Metal tile and corrugated board have a number of advantages:

they are durable in use - more than 50 years;
relatively easy;
environmentally friendly;
have a wide selection of colors;
look visually appealing.

However, they also have serious disadvantages:

the need to renew the paint layer every 7-10 years;
metal coatings are the noisiest options for roofing material;
they do not protect the building from condensation under the roof.

Natural tiles, of course, are much more expensive than all the above roofing materials for the roof of a private house. But she also lasts longer - average term the operation of a properly installed coating of ceramic, slate or seam tiles reaches almost 100 years, or even more. The undoubted advantages of such elements for the roof:

sound insulation and absorption of almost any noise;
lack of corrosion on natural materials used for these coatings;
increased resistance to various weather conditions, including severe frosts;
external attractiveness that distinguishes houses with such roofing from a number of other houses;
environmental friendliness of the material used for the manufacture of natural tiles.

However, there are also disadvantages:

this roofing option has a high price;
high weight of natural coating. This means that such an element must be used only on a stable basis for the roof of the house and use more frequent lathing when installing the coating;
high fragility of natural tiles - if used improperly, it can be broken.

So, when choosing one or another roofing material, it is necessary to take into account many factors. However, it is often impossible to assess the complexity of the work and the costs for them. To do this, it is worth getting advice from specialists with experience in installing roofs of different levels.

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