Laying paving slabs 40x40 with your own hands. Paving slab laying technology - step by step instructions for beginners

Ennobling the local area, many owners often wonder how to cover the paths, front and back yards, recreation areas ... Paving slabs are great for these purposes. Functional coverage in landscaping is unparalleled. The price of the material is far from fabulous, and the styling paving slabs DIY is pretty easy to do. So the design of paths and playgrounds on the site will not cost too much, and at the same time it will be a worthy frame for the garden and decoration of the local area.

Variety of colors, shapes and textures

This allows you to create a harmonious ensemble, combining all the elements of the site into a complete picture, and embody any design and architectural ideas.

Due to their aesthetic appeal and excellent performance, paving slabs are indispensable in landscape design

Environmental friendliness and comfort

Paving slabs do not emit harmful volatile substances when heated and do not soften under the scorching sun. Sand-filled tile joints allow seepage excessive moisture after rain, preventing the formation of puddles.

The path paved with tiles does not violate the natural need of plants on the site for water and gas exchange

Ease of maintenance and durability

Paving slabs are an ideal coating in frosty winters, they have high strength and low abrasion.

With high-quality laying, tiles can last more than 15 years.

Both the technology of laying paving slabs, and the subsequent care of it, are quite simple. In case of damage to the coating, it is always possible to restore the area by picking up and replacing just a few tiles.

In order for paved paths and platforms on the site to become not only an original addition to landscape design, but also to serve properly for many years, it is important to take into account a number of key points when carrying out work on how to properly lay paving slabs. For example, depending on the location and purpose of the coating, paving slabs can be laid both on mortar and on sand or gravel.

For arrangement garden paths and recreation areas, it is enough to use a sand-gravel "cushion"

Tiling work step by step

At the stage of preparation for laying paving slabs, it is extremely important to correctly select products from a wide range of goods and necessary tools which will be easy and convenient to work with. When choosing a tile, it is necessary to focus not only on taste preferences, but also take into account the operational characteristics of the material. So, equipping a recreation area or a covered carport, you should ask the manufacturer: is the tile capable of withstanding heavy structures or is it designed only for human weight.

Attention is drawn to the surface roughness, the shape of the product: are there any rebounds, will it need to be cut

To carry out the work you will need tools:

1. Master OK;
2. wooden or rubber mallet;
3. manual tamper;
4. metal or wooden pegs;
5. ordering cord;
6. building level;
7. I-beam or pipe of any diameter;
8. watering can or watering hose with a sprayer;
9. rake and broom;
10. cement M500 and sand.

To determine the number of tiles and raw materials for the base, it is necessary to consider the layout of the site, taking into account the location and size of its paths and platforms.

One of the basic rules for laying paving slabs is the need to equip paths with a slight slope based on 5 mm per meter so that water flows freely from them into wells or lawns.

Foundation arrangement

The success of the entire construction directly depends on the reliability of the base surface. When arranging the base, along the edges of the location of the future path, stakes with notches at a height of 5-7 cm are hammered, at the level of which the cord is pulled. A layer of turf, stones and debris is removed from the construction site.

In order to lay any paving slabs with your own hands, you must first carefully prepare the base

To level the surface of the outlined area in elevated places, the excess layer of soil is removed, and on the depressions, pits and hollows, on the contrary, it is poured. The base leveled with a rake is carefully compacted. When working with soft soil, it is advisable to moisten the leveled soil surface with water before tamping. Careful tamping of the base will prevent uneven subsidence of the sidewalk.

The depth of the base is calculated with a margin of a couple of centimeters, taking into account the fact that shrinkage always occurs during compaction. On average, it takes from 20 to 30 cm to lay a layer of sand and the tile itself.

After excavation, the front side of the tile should reach the desired level.

The entire surface of the future track is given a transverse, longitudinal or longitudinal-transverse slope. At this stage of the arrangement of sites and paths, work is also carried out on laying communications. Laying geotextile before backfilling sand will prevent the growth of weeds between the tiles.

Creating a "pillow" of sand or gravel

On the prepared base layer of soil, sand can be laid out, which will not only increase the stability of the sidewalk, but will also act as a drainage system. The poured sand must be leveled with a rake and watered with water until puddles form on its surface. Already after 3-4 hours in sunny weather, the “pillow” can be given a smooth, even shape using a profile, which can also be an ordinary pipe or beam.

To level the surface of the sand layer, you can use inch PVC pipes

Pipes are placed like rails at a distance of 2-3 meters from each other. The gaps between them are filled with sand to the same height, providing a flat surface throughout the site.

To give greater strength to the coating, paving slabs can also be laid both on a crushed stone base and on a mortar. To do this, it is necessary to prepare a dry sand-cement mixture in a ratio of 3: 1. The mixture is laid out in an even layer on the base, the screed is performed with a channel. When working with “difficult” soils, it is advisable to use a combined laying consisting of a layer of cement-sand mixture and concrete.

Paving stone installation

Before laying the paving stones, it is necessary to stretch the cord-order along the chamfer. It is better to start laying paving slabs with your own hands from the curb. The first row is laid out strictly along the cord. The tiles are laid out in the direction "away from you".

It is necessary to place the "bricks" in such a way that they fit snugly against each other.

This will avoid an increase in the width of the seams. The use of crosses will make it possible to set equal intervals of 1-2 mm between the tiles. If the tile lays unevenly, you can use a trowel to remove or report a layer of sand under it and then compact it again.

It is necessary to level the paving slabs using the building level and a mallet. Upon completion of the laying of tiles, the seams are covered with a layer of cement-sand mixture and watered.

To give the path a neater and more attractive appearance, the tile joints can be “wiped” with quartz sand

If the tiles do not fit well with other buildings or landscape design elements, you can trim its edges with a grinder.

Upon completion of the work, debris and sand residues are swept away from the finished track. Installing the curb on the liquid mortar M100 will prevent the loosening of the tiles and the “spreading” of the track.

Video master classes with styling examples

In the future, it is enough just to renew the sand washed out by water in the seams of the paving stones. The path, decorated with paving slabs, will be an excellent decoration of the site.

Many owners of private houses are interested in how to lay paving slabs. This finishing material is now very popular for the design of local areas. Paving slabs allow you to create not only ordinary masonry, but also a kind of multi-colored mosaic of irregularly shaped elements.

The main advantages of paving slabs

Not everyone knows how to lay paving slabs correctly. After all, it is relatively new material. However, paving slabs have already become more in demand than the well-known paving stones.

Among the main advantages of paving slabs, one should name such properties as:

• low cost;
• simple laying technology;
• durability;
• environmental friendliness;
• resistance to aggressive influence environment;
• variety of shapes and colors;
• the ability to create bright and original elements of landscape design.

To lay out a path or a platform with paving slabs yourself, you do not need special technical skills and knowledge, only the ability to handle conventional tools. If during the installation process you strictly follow the procedure and try a little, everything will definitely work out.

How to choose a tile

Thick tiles (more than 60 mm) can withstand the weight of a truck with a full body. Such tiles are usually in the form of small bars. This gives the cladding additional strength.

It is not difficult to figure out how to properly lay paving slabs. The main condition for a novice master is to choose a small area for the first experiments. The garden path is the best. It is better to choose a tile in one color, square or rectangular.

Site marking and base preparation

First you need to calculate the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe track or area. Based on it, it is calculated required amount tiles. You need to purchase material with a margin of 10-15% in case of damage to the material. In order not to be mistaken in the calculations, you can draw a plan for the future site. This will facilitate the necessary calculations and calculations.

Curbs are needed along the edges of the path. This will help maintain the integrity of the structure. The border should be several times thicker than the selected tile. It is necessary to lay tiles only on a properly prepared base, not only the appearance, but also the strength of the structure depends on this.

The right base for paving slabs

To fulfill all necessary work you will need the following tools:

• shovels - shovel and bayonet;
• grinder saw;
• spatulas;
• rule;
• building level;
• roulette;
• rubber mallet or mallet;
• twine or cord, woods;
• Master OK;
• rake;
• mixing container.

First you need to outline the location of the track or platform. To do this, pegs are driven into the ground on both sides of the track. A cord or twine is tied to them. You need to walk along the marked area in different directions in order to determine the correct marking and the optimal location of the site or track. In the course of work, the markup can be adjusted.

drainage system

Do-it-yourself technology for laying paving slabs requires drainage works. On clayey swampy ground with a high location ground water internal drainage required. To do this, in the process of excavation, the required slope is formed, drainage pipes are installed to drain the water.

On dry soil, it is enough to arrange external drainage. To do this, paving slabs on the path are laid with a slope of 2 or 3 ° towards the curb. Some of the water will seep through the seams between the tiles.

Foundation construction

Under the foundation you need to dig a ditch. The top layer of soil is removed to a depth of 20 cm. Remains of vegetation must be removed. The bottom must be leveled and compacted. If the soil is very weak, a concrete screed is laid under the future construction of paving slabs. This will strengthen the foundation and ensure the longevity of the walkway or playground.

Reinforced concrete base under paving slabs

Then the curbs are installed. Between them, a pillow of fine-grained (10-20) crushed stone or gravel is poured. bulk material needs to be leveled and slightly compacted.

Borders on both sides of the track must be installed in parallel. Inner space between them should accommodate the required number of tiles. In this case, it is necessary to take into account mounting gaps of 2-3 mm. Then a mortar for concreting curbs is prepared. Cement grade M300 or higher and sifted sand are taken. Proportion 1:2.

The gravel pad at the bottom of the trench is covered with coarse wet sand, which must be leveled. The thickness of the sand cushion after sand compaction should be at least 3-5 cm. To control from the top edge of the curb down, you need to measure 1.5 tile thicknesses.

Tiles are laid on top. If its position exceeds the desired level by 1 cm, the sand can be compacted. To do this, the finished pillow must be moistened abundantly and left for several hours. Tamp tightly. A day later, you can start laying tiles. The main thing is that the concrete poured under the curbs is completely frozen.

Laying tiles on sand and gravel

Tiles are laid in clear, dry weather. Wind, rain, dampness complicate the installation process and can worsen the result, especially if the master does not yet have the necessary skills. The path is laid out in the direction away from you, it is impossible to stand on a sand and gravel cushion during work.

Before laying paving slabs with your own hands, you need to prepare the mounting mixture. For it, dry, sifted fine sand and cement are taken in a ratio of 3: 1 or a ready-made composition purchased at a building materials store.

Laying tiles on cement-sand mixture

So that the track can be dismantled later, the tiles need to be laid only on the sand. Dry mix or sand is poured to a thickness of not more than 4 cm, you need to level the pillow. When backfilling, you can use guides from reinforcing bars, tubes, etc. The mixture is distributed over the working surface with a trowel or rake and leveled using a rule.

If the path is narrow, sand is poured between the curbs and leveled with a trowel. With the help of the level, you need to arrange a drainage slope. During work, the master moves along the length of the path, holding a bucket of sand and tools at hand. On a wide path, the dry mixture is poured over the beacons. The height of the beacons is reduced by 1 cm every meter of the width of the future track to ensure water flow.

Alignment of the base on the beacons

On top of the finished masonry, you need to fill in the sand and grout the laid out surface with a hard mop. Instead of sand, special grouts can be used. The order of work with them is indicated on the packaging.

Laying tiles on a concrete base

Preparatory work for laying paving slabs on a concrete base is carried out in a similar way. First, the tile is laid on a work surface covered with sand.

To prepare the mortar, use M500 cement. It must be diluted with water to the desired consistency. It is better to mix the solution with an electric drill or a construction mixer. Gradually add sand to the mixture of water and cement. It should be 4 times more than dry cement.

When laying on concrete, a strict sequence must be observed. Tiles are removed one by one from the sand cushion. For 1 time, you need to remove 4 elements of preliminary masonry. A solution is applied to the vacated area. It needs to be evenly distributed. Having laid the tiles on top of the mortar, it is necessary to trim and lightly press down with a mallet. When laying between the tiles, special spacers made of wood are installed to obtain the necessary gap. When the entire track or platform is laid out, the remaining solution must be removed from the surface.

Some rules for laying tiles

In order for the laid material to be even and beautiful along the entire length of the track, it is necessary to carefully lay out the initial row of tiles. Across the track, you need to stretch the fishing line with a drainage slope towards the curb. The first tile is installed 0.5 cm from the curb. In the longitudinal direction, laying is controlled by the level.

On the path, the tiles are laid diagonally and rammed with a mallet. Between the elements you need to leave a gap of 2 mm. The laid out row must be carefully examined and all errors immediately corrected. It is usually enough to correct the amount of sand under protruding or sinking elements. An evenly laid initial row is a guarantee that the entire path will turn out neat and beautiful.

Rammer will speed up the work of laying paving slabs

If non-whole tiles are supposed to be laid out in the masonry, they should be laid out last. To correctly outline the cut line, the tile must be attached to the installation site. A hacksaw is good for cutting tiles, but the work will go very slowly. Therefore, you need to cut paving slabs with a grinder. A diamond disc is installed on it. You can use a special knife. You need to work in protective glasses.

Sealing seams and cracks

When the installation of paving slabs is completed, it is necessary to close up small gaps. To do this, you need to prepare a cement solution with a high content of liquid glass. This will give the structure resistance to aggressive environmental influences. A mixture of sand and cement or sand is poured into the assembly joints between the individual elements.

Sand for filling cracks and assembly joints can only be used clean. Minor amount organic elements or salts will subsequently lead to the appearance of small flora on the paved area. Plants will spoil the appearance of the structure and reduce its strength.

Compaction of sand is carried out with a hose with a narrow spray. The procedure must be repeated several times. Bulk material is added each time. The density of the backfill of the assembly joints will ensure the strength and durability of the entire masonry.

Options for laying paving slabs

Paving slabs allow you to create various shapes and ornaments in the local area. You can use ready-made laying schemes or come up with your own version of the design of the track or platform.

The most common options for laying paving slabs:

• herringbone;
• network;
• checkerboard;
• random mix;
• circular pattern.

Using multi-colored elements of different shapes, alternating styling options, you can create interesting compositions based on the principle of ordinary mosaics or puzzles.

Geometric laying of paving slabs

Curly masonry is best done first on a site near the work site. This will allow you to correct individual errors or change something in advance. When the work surface is ready, the tiles are gradually transferred to it and stacked in the desired order.

To tile a round area, you need to make a primitive compass from wooden slats with pointed ends. With its help, a circle is drawn on the prepared area over the sand cushion. Next, the tile is laid out from the outer edge to the center of the site.

Use and care

A freshly laid paving slab path will be ready for use 2-3 days after all work is completed. To remove dust and debris, the path is usually swept with a broom and washed with a stream of water from a hose. Deep patterns with bright colors need to be cleaned more often and more carefully than ordinary masonry.

The sand laid in the tile joints is gradually washed out as the path or platform is used. Therefore, it must be topped up as needed. Damaged structural elements (such as cracked tiles) are easily replaced with new ones.

Paving slabs are unstable to mechanical stress, so they cannot be cleaned with abrasive powder. It is better to use sifted river sand.

Do not use strong chemicals to remove stains. A mild soapy solution is sufficient. It is applied with a soft brush and then washed off with a hose.

In winter, snow and ice must be carefully removed without using metal tools. Can be used with rubber tip. This will save decorative tiles. So that the path is not slippery, it must be sprinkled with ordinary clean sand.

For masters who lay paving slabs with their own hands step-by-step instruction will help save the budget for arranging walking paths and parking lots near the cottage. The technology is the same for tiles made of concrete and polymeric materials. Work should be carried out in the summer in the absence of precipitation.

This coating allows you to completely avoid concreting and other "wet" finishing processes, but only on soils with normal bearing capacity. If the site is located on a fresh embankment, undermined and problematic soils (for example, dusty sand or pure clay), has a complex terrain, it is necessary to concret the base to ensure a rigid underlying layer and even distribution of loads on the soil.

On sands, gravel, rocky soil, sandy loam and loam, it is enough to remove the arable layer and replace it with non-metallic material:

• paths - sand;
• parking - crushed stone 5/40.

Crushed stone parking lot.

To exclude mutual mixing of soil with inert materials, the bottom of the pit should be lined with geotextiles and this non-woven material should be brought to the side walls. It is necessary to compact with a vibrating plate layers of 10 - 15 cm maximum thickness, as in the photo below.

geotextile layer.

A vibrating plate with an electric or gasoline drive will be needed in the further stages in any case. Therefore, it is either rented or made by hand. You will also need a tool:

• the rule is special, made from a board, ordinary plaster 1.5 - 2 m;
• rubber mallet - for laying paving slabs (TP) and mounting curbs;
• level - preferably a laser one, but a bubble one will do, on difficult terrain - a hydraulic one;
• hard brush - needed to fill the seams at the last stage;
• LBM ("Bulgarian") - used for cutting cladding elements;
• cord - marking the route, slopes;
• trowel and shovel - backfilling and leveling sand.

Tool for paving TP.

Important! Crushed stone is laid in its natural state, sand is abundantly moistened, it is not necessary to spill it from a hose / bucket, so as not to create a top water in this technogenic layer with your own hands.

On a difficult terrain, terracing is first carried out with retaining walls made of gabions or monolithic reinforced concrete. Otherwise, lateral soil movements will break the geometry of the tracks after a couple of years of operation.

Even on flat areas, a slope of paving slabs is necessary, since the material is waterproof, and the gaps between the paving elements are not enough to quickly divert storm and flood runoff. Between the curbs and tiles, it is desirable to mount storm trays, and integrate storm water inlets under the vertical drains of roof drains.

Technology of paving paving slabs

It is important for the home master to understand that the quality and resource of covering garden paths completely depend on the ground conditions:

• clay soils swell unevenly, breaking the geometry of sidewalks and parking lots;
• problem soils sink over time;
• on slopes and without contouring with a curb, the tile spreads.

To fix the base, the tile will have to be completely dismantled.

When buying non-metallic materials, it is worth considering:

• in parking lots, crushed stone fraction 20/40 is preferable, depending on the intensity of traffic and operational loads, with a layer thickness of 30 cm or more;
• crushed stone 5/20 with a layer of 10 - 15 cm is enough for paths;
• it is better to choose river or washed quarry sand with a minimum percentage of clay;
• when compacted with a vibrating plate, the compaction coefficients are 1.7 for sand, 1.3 for crushed stone, therefore, when buying, the volume of the pit must be multiplied by these figures, otherwise there will not be enough material.

Paving slabs must provide the required quality of the exterior of the tracks and the durability of the coating. Therefore, the lining is chosen according to the signs:

Hyperpressed paving slabs.

Important! Vibrocast products are cheaper, because they are easier to manufacture, have an original configuration, and reduce the finishing budget. Hyper-pressed tiles are difficult to split, damage, this option is optimal for parking lots that are serviced by snow plows in winter.

Vibrating TP.

Layout and layout

Unlike load-bearing structures, the layout of the backyard space is most often combined:

• curvilinear and radius forms are used to increase artistic value;
• straight tracks are marked with cast-off cords;
• roundings are outlined directly on the ground according to patterns or large-sized compasses (a rod tied with a cord to the central peg).

When marking, the following factors should be considered:

Chernozem contains organic matter, which rots under the tiles and shrinks. Therefore, the loose arable layer must be removed, used in beds, in landscape design, or removed from the site. The resulting layout is called by professionals a "trough", in which further paving operations are carried out.

Important! The roots of adult bushes and trees are dangerous for paving slabs, so they are either uprooted or routes for pedestrian traffic are laid at a distance of 3 m from them.

Drainage and bedding

TP should be laid on a rigid base with drainage properties, since part of the storm drains is discharged through the gaps between the tiles. However, natural drainage is not enough to cope with the entire volume of water in heavy rain and divert roof drains when walking a path near a house or lining a blind area with this material. Therefore, several conditions must be met:

If an arable layer of more than 40 cm is removed and a TP with a thickness of 6–8 cm is chosen for cladding, the thickness of the underlying layer increases sharply so that the paths rise slightly above the soil adjacent to them. To save the budget in this case, you can use in lower level the underlying layer is cheaper materials than crushed stone, river sand - sandy loam or loam. They also need to be compacted with a vibrating plate to a similar surface condition.

The curbs (curb stone) are much higher than the tiles (20 cm), therefore, along the paving contour, it is necessary to make a trench of the same width with a depth of 25–30 cm in order to place the curb on the mortar layer.

Trench for curb

Important! In places where storm drains pass, another trench will be required, since the height of these elements varies between 13 - 41 cm, depending on the design and material.

Installation of curb stone

Without curbs, the sidewalks will lose their shape, as the tiles on the sides will “creep”. The curb stone must be laid along the cord, taking into account the longitudinal and perpendicular slopes of the areas to be decorated, on a cement-sand mortar. The ratio of ingredients is 1/4 (cement / sand, respectively. The technology has the form:

• a mortar is laid in a trench with a trowel;
• the curb is installed on it and upset with a mallet along the cord;
• outside and inside in 2 - 3 places, the mortar is laid in a slide on the side surfaces of the curb just below the sand layer on which the tile will be mounted, as in the photo below.

Paving is possible in a day or two, after hardening with cement stone.

Advice! Regardless of the size of the storm trays, it is better to mount them along the curbs along with them at the same stage. These elements are also installed on a solution that takes time to harden.

paving tiles

There are methods for laying TP on a cement-sand mortar (for operation in harsh conditions), a dry mix (1/5 cement, sand, respectively) and on clean river sand. Practice has proven that when cement is added to a dry mix, the developer does not receive any additional benefits, but the maintainability of the coating decreases sharply and the finishing budget increases. Therefore, in 80% of cases, paving slabs are mounted on dry sand using the following technology:

Advice! Installing a curb stone at the ends of the tracks is not always possible. To prevent the spreading of paving elements in such a site, the last two rows are mounted on a cement-sand mortar.

Methods for adjoining TP to the ground and screeds.

The nuances of laying paving slabs

Problems with paving usually arise when making curved sections. The simplest option on radius paths is to lay rectangular elements, as in the bottom photo:

• the tile is oriented with the long side in the direction of travel;
• work starts from a smaller radius;
• each element is displaced relative to its neighbor;
• transverse and vertical seams are arranged in a wedge.

Rectangular TP on corners.

If the developer has chosen a collection of tiles with a complex configuration (for example, "clover"), the paving technique changes dramatically:

• the seams are displaced at 45 - 60 degrees along the length of the winding section;
• the surface is filled with solid elements;
• pieces are stacked near the curbs.

The Luch technology is less commonly used, when a rectangular format TP is oriented perpendicular to the curbs.

At complex radius intersections and large areas, the direction of the seams can change to increase the artistic value of the composition.

Decorating a complex radius intersection.

Thus, it is easiest and cheapest to pave paths, recreation areas and parking lots on the sand with cast or vibropressed paving slabs along straight routes. On radius sections, the above recommendations should be taken into account. For problematic soils, a rigid concrete sub-base should be made.

Advice! If you need repairmen, there is a very convenient service for their selection. Just send in the form below detailed description work that needs to be done and offers with prices from construction teams and firms will come to your mail. You can see reviews of each of them and photos with examples of work. It's FREE and there's no obligation.

Page 1 of 4

The best way to design garden paths, a house adjoining area or a car parking lot is to pave with paving slabs. It's beautiful, durable and comfortable. In order for such a coating to bring only joy, it is better to entrust the laying of paving slabs to professionals. After all, if the technology is broken, the paving will quickly lose its attractive appearance, its parts will become unstable and unnecessary grass will sprout.

The company "Clean Ponds" offers services for laying paving slabs in Moscow and the Moscow region on suburban and summer cottages, sidewalks and squares, city streets and adjoining territories. Individuals and legal entities Moscow and Moscow region(Khimki, Dmitrov, Istra, Moscow, Zelenograd, Solnechnogorsk, Krasnogorsk, Dedovsk, Dolgoprudny, Mytishchi, Balashikha, Odintsovo, Lyubertsy, Zhukovsky, Podolsk, etc.). We accept orders of varying complexity: from the creation of garden paths in the country to large-scale large-scale objects. All work is carried out in accordance with established requirements and standards, under the strict control of technologists. You can be sure of the high quality of services, because we provide a guarantee for work up to 5 years.

How do we install paving slabs?

1. Foundation preparation. We dig a trench at the site of the proposed paving slabs. We install borders that are fastened together with a special adhesive.
2. Surface preparation. We fill the recess with gravel at least 10 cm, and then ram the layer. If necessary, fill the surface with concrete. Then we lay the geotextile, which prevents the growth of plants and weeds. From above we fall asleep sand and again we carefully tamp.
3. We install beacons and begin laying tiles on them. For this we use a special mixture. We put the tiles loosely to each other, and fill the formed gaps with sand. Level the surface with a rubber mallet.
4. Cover operation. After grouting, it will take some time for the paving slabs to lock into place. For garden paths and courtyards, no more than 2 days are needed, for car parking - 4-5 days.

Benefits of paving slabs

Paving paving slabs suburban area - best option in relation to price and quality. It is a wear-resistant and durable paving material that can withstand significant loads. Laying paving slabs is ideal for garden paths, yards and areas near buildings.

Some other aspects of the use of paving slabs:

• Paving slabs have a thickness range of 30-80 mm. It is selected depending on the place of its laying: the higher the load, the greater the thickness of the tile should be.
• The strength and durability of tiles depends on the material of its manufacture. The most resistant is made of granite, marble or clinker.
• Paving slabs have a wide variety of shapes and colors, which allows you to add various patterns and shapes.
• Laying paving slabs requires compliance with technology so that the coating lasts as long as possible.
• The cost of paving with paving slabs is lower than paving stones. Often, fewer consumables are required.

Options for paving paving slabs

Paving slabs provide ample opportunities for the implementation of ideas, as it has a large selection of shapes and colors. Our experts create a variety of patterns and effects using tiles of various colors and textures.

You can order original paving slabs in the following formats:

1. "Geometric paving" - creation attractive design in the form of rhombuses, circles, a chessboard, leaves, honeycombs and many others.
2. "3D effect" - is achieved by using paving slabs with a three-dimensional effect.
3. "Chaotic paving" - at first glance, chaotic tile laying different sizes as a result, it gives the effect of artistic chaos and harmony.
4. "Artistic styling" - the creation of original patterns and drawings according to the developed sketch.

Simple chain of cooperation

paving slab cost

The price of laying tiles depends on the square and type of material. The company "Clean Water" offers the most optimal ratio of cost and quality of paving. We use only technological Construction Materials and we give a guarantee for all types of work.

We can calculate the approximate cost of creating a pond for you by phone:

7 926 530 04 60

Here indicative prices for laying paving slabs:

well-maintained suburban area always pleases with its comfort. A paved yard and paths not only create ease of movement, but also prevent the growth of weeds, strengthen the soil surface, and get rid of dirt and puddles.
Make your garden comfortable and beautiful! Order laying of paving slabs in the Clean Waters company. We guarantee high quality work, affordable prices and the implementation of any of your ideas.

Our company performs work in Moscow and in the regions of Moscow and other regions.

Modern production technologies make it possible to produce material of any shape and color. The thickness of the elements varies from four to six centimeters. This is a durable, aesthetic and practical material for the entrance to the house. Such a coating will faithfully serve for more than half a century, if all the requirements for its installation are met. The technology of laying paving slabs on sand, the features of the choice of material and type of paving, the cost of work - in this material.

Read in the article

The technology of laying paving slabs on sand and other paving options

The different purpose of the paved area dictates the variety of laying options. The technology for arranging light garden paths differs from arranging access roads and. In addition to the purpose of the site, you need to take into account the characteristics of the soil. Moving ground requires a stable foundation. If the area often suffers from lifting, you need to lay the tiles on a raised base.

In any case, the first and one of the most important stages - preparatory work. It is necessary to outline the boundaries of the path or platform and remove the top layer of the earth by about fifteen centimeters.

Advice! It is most convenient to mark the boundaries of the paving area with a rope and pegs. The pegs need to be set at a close distance one after the other so that the rope does not sag.

A shallow pit must be carefully tamped and leveled. Another recess is made along the edge - a groove for installation.

It is better to lay the bottom of the prepared site. It will not allow weed seeds that have been preserved in the ground to germinate.

Advice! The height of the curb should not be higher than the main platform. Otherwise, water will accumulate on the site.

Do-it-yourself paving slab laying methods: step by step instructions

Option 1: sand-based

Sand mixture is poured into the deepening of the pit. The height of the layer is about ten centimeters. It is better to use coarse river sand. The embankment should be leveled and thoroughly watered with water from a hose from sprayers. For each square meter it is necessary to pour out at least ten liters of water. After watering, the entire site should be re-tamped with an electric or manual tamper.

Important! Borders on the site are installed and fixed cement mortar a day before paving.

Laying starts from the edge of the site. Move forward should be on the already laid tiles. It is better to do this on your knees, otherwise you risk accidentally moving an already installed element with your foot. Between the fragments of the paving, you need to leave a gap of about three millimeters.

Advice! If it is required to insert cut tile fragments, this is done after the main paving.

When the site is ready, fine sand is poured from above. You need to take a brush with a long handle or a broom and place the mixture so that it fills the seams between the tiles. Surplus is swept away. A day later, the track is ready for use.

Photo gallery of laying paving slabs on a sand cushion:

With the help of a rubber mallet, we knock out individual tiles, slightly “embedding” them into the sandy base.

Option 2: laying on gravel

As a basis, small crushed stone with a fraction of no more than two centimeters is poured into the pit (ideally - 5-10 millimeters). The backfill layer is two-thirds of the height of the pit. The gravel is compacted. From above, an embankment of a dry mixture of sand is made and a third of the height of the pit. If the crushed stone is coarse, it is possible to lay a geofabric before backfilling the second layer. She will not allow sand to wake up through the stones.

Advice! Before cutting the tile to fill the edges, you need to attach it to the paving and mark the boundaries of the cut.

The gaps between the tiles are filled with a sand-cement mixture. The entire site is watered with water from a hose with a sprayer. In order not to spoil the view of the site, you must first sweep away the remnants of the cement mixture and only then fill it with water.

Option 3: concrete base

For laying paving slabs in the country, in most cases, a sandy or crushed stone base is sufficient. The only exceptions are situations where the site or path is intended for the arrival or parking of a car.

In this case, the prepared pit is first covered with a crushed stone pillow. After tamping, it is fixed. If the site is very large, you need to leave thermal gaps of half a centimeter every three meters. Fitted if necessary. Next.

Curbs are placed around the formwork. The tile is laid on the screed. The gaps between the elements are filled with elastic grout.

How to choose a tile for a summer residence

As you can see, the technology of laying paving slabs on sand is the easiest way to beautifully and efficiently pave. But how to choose the right material?

Paving elements are made using two technologies:

• vibrocasting

Poured into plastic molds. The tamping of the mixture takes place on a vibrating basis. The resulting elements are smooth and can have a different shape, color and textured surface. The disadvantage of this technology is the high cost of products due to the use of manual labor. In addition, the cast material is poorly resistant to weathering.

• Vibrocompression

The concrete composition is formed into tiles using. Such material looks a little rough, but it is able to withstand increased mechanical stress, is not afraid of frost and is cheaper than cast tiles, as it is produced mechanically.

The price of tiles for paths in the country, depending on the type of manufacture and thickness

Type	Dimensions, cm	Average price per square meter, rub
Vibropressed	20x10x40	360-450
	20x10x60	390-470
	20x10x70	420-500
	20x10x80	490-550
	20x10x10	600-740
vibrocasting	50x50x5	380-440
	30x30x3	300-380
	40x40x5	380-440
	25×12.5×6	380-470

Paving elements can be made in a wide variety of shapes and colors. Most popular options:

Average cost of laying paving slabs per square meter in central Russia

Technologies for laying paving slabs on sand, concrete or crushed stone are available for a home craftsman, but not everyone has time for such painstaking work.

If there is no confidence in own forces, you can invite a paving slab laying master. The price for the work of such a specialist is on average 500-900 rubles per square meter, depending on the complexity. More expensive is the laying of curly elements and the creation of complex drawings according to the scheme.

Most popular drawings

How to lay out the tiles - depends on the wishes of the owner of the site. Features of the landscape and the form of the material. It should organically combine the pattern of a track or platform with a common one and buildings. Here are the most common options:

It looks especially impressive if you use a combination of different colors and sizes of paving stones.

It fits in the same way. This is traditional and practical solution.

They are assembled from corner joints at right angles.

Involves the use of tiles square shape at least two colors.

Difficult to make, but very effective. Especially if the drawing includes elements that are different in color and shape.

They can have not only regular shapes, but also all kinds of waves and bends.

This is the highest degree of performance, requiring incredibly painstaking work of the master.

To do paving with your own hands, especially if this is the first experience, it is better to adopt the most a simple circuit, which does not require the use of parts of different shapes and cutting elements.

• If the tiles are too bright, tap the pieces together. A sonorous sound means that the manufacturing technology is not broken. Deaf - in concrete there is an excess of coloring solutions, which can affect the strength of the material.
• Spots on the outer side of the tile indicate the heterogeneity of the composition. Such material should not be taken.
• For beautiful, cast fragments are more suitable, for durability and strength, you need to make a choice in favor of pressed ones.
• Before work, you need to carefully inspect all paving elements for possible defects. If there are defects, use this material for cutting.
• Be sure to leave gaps between the elements. Under the scorching sun, the pavement expands and the entire masonry can be deformed.
• In order to have less dust, when cutting, the tile is first incised, and then split. It makes no sense to cut everything from start to finish.
• On the paths make a slope for runoff and melt water.
• The option of laying on the sand is good because, if necessary, the site can be disassembled and laid again. This is especially true if engineering networks pass under the site.

You never know what you can do till you try

There is nothing difficult in tiling yourself garden path or platform. It is especially easy to do this if you lay the tiles on a sand cushion.

Compliance with the technology will make it possible to produce a durable and high-quality coating that will last for several decades. Choose quality material and go for it!

For work, you will need instructions on the video for laying paving slabs on a sand cushion with your own hands.