Planting tulips in autumn when and how. Rules for planting tulips in autumn in the Urals

Tulips are one of the first flowers to symbolize the arrival of spring. Their dense elastic leaves are pleasing to the eye against the background of a black earth that has just moved away from the cold. Correct fit tulips in autumn - the key to their early and successful flowering. Do not be afraid of difficulties: growing tulips only seems complex process. In fact, even a novice gardener will cope with this mission. Compliance simple rules and recommendations - and your flower garden will collect the enthusiastic eyes of neighbors from all over the area.

There are 2 ways to plant bulbs: in spring and in winter. There are more benefits to planting tulips in the fall. It is about him that will be discussed further.

Tulips are dug up annually. The exceptions are baby bulbs that remain in the ground for 2 years. What is it for: diseased specimens are culled, the appearance improves (color enlargement), the ability to give children increases.

There are a number of rules when and how excavation is performed:

1. Do not miss the moment: you need to dig up tulips when the leaf is 2/3 dry. If you get the bulb earlier, then it will not have time to gain the necessary stock for subsequent flowering. Late extraction is fraught with the fact that the maternal part will go deeper underground, and the children will separate from it. High chance of missing or damaging planting material.
2. Arm yourself with a bayonet shovel: you must stick it deep and with a "margin" around the edges so as not to damage the flowers.
3. Change the bed every 3 years.

Cunning

remove the peduncle after it has faded. So you will help the tulip gain strength. And the leaves themselves can not be removed in any case - it is at their expense that the accumulation of the necessary substances occurs.

Now more about how to store tulips before planting in the fall. The resulting nests need to be divided, freed from the husk, roots, remnants of the leaves. Then they are washed (if necessary), antifungal treatment is carried out and dried. Before laying planting material in boxes, it is necessary to sort it into varieties and by analysis. Remove diseased specimens.

Cunning

the sorting process will facilitate systematic excavation. Start with early varieties. The dug bulbs can be stacked on a newspaper or cardboard near the garden, and then the rest of the manipulations can be carried out sequentially.

Successful planting of tulips in the fall in the ground depends on compliance temperature regime and humidity. Bulbs are stored in boxes without a lid, placing them in 2-3 layers. Periodically, they need to be inspected to remove rotting specimens. The storage temperature is gradually reduced: in July it is 23-25°, in August - 20°, in September - 17°. Failure to comply with the temperature limits leads to the appearance of blind shoots on which a flower does not form.

If during the inspection you find rot or mold, then you can try to save the tulips. If the degree of mold growth is small, remove it with a dry cloth and sprinkle with ashes. If the decay has gone deep, cut off the affected part with a knife. Sprinkle the cut with ash or grease with brilliant green.

Cunning

do not cover the bulbs with anything other than paper or natural cloth. The lack of fresh air supply leads to the accumulation of ethylene released by the mother part. This gas is harmful to children.

Video "How to dig and store tulips after flowering"

Choosing a place and preparing a bed

The successful location of the beds and planting tulips in the fall when and how to plant the choice will be less problematic. These flowers love sunny, wind-sheltered spaces. In the spring there should not form puddles. The soil must be well drained the best option there will be loamy or sandy soil with a significant proportion of humus.

Cunning

asters, watermelons, melons, zucchini, cucumbers, tomatoes are not the best predecessors for tulips.

It is worth digging the ground to a depth of 25-30 cm, carefully removing the roots of weeds, trees and shrubs. If the soil is heavy and poor, add sand and fertilizers: compost, ash, peat, mineral complexes. cannot be used - add bird droppings instead. If the PH values ​​are increased towards oxidation, liming is required.

You need to prepare the land a month before the expected date of planting. This is necessary in order for the soil to "settle". In a loose “pillow”, there is a high probability of damaging the roots that have appeared. Before planting directly, pour the ridges abundantly - this will finally distribute the land.

Cunning

sprinkle the formed rows with a thin layer of sand. This will serve additional drainage and will help reduce the chance of rotting.

Usually, this is where caring for tulips after planting in the fall ends. It is not necessary to cover the bed - this can lead to the fact that the bulb will grow ahead of time, winters worse and blooms later. The exceptions are sudden cold weather. In case of a sharp drop in temperature, use a specialized covering material. Do not use garden debris, mulch, or leaves for this, as rodents may be attracted to this.

How to plant

Treat tulip bulbs before planting in the fall to protect them from fungal infections. For this purpose, special preparations are produced that can be replaced with ordinary potassium permanganate. Once again, inspect: it is impossible to plant healthy and diseased plants together. Affected bulbs must be disposed of.

Planting depth for tulip bulbs

The standard scheme for planting tulips is as follows: rows are made at a distance of 25-30 cm. Their location should organically fit into the perimeter of the flower bed. The distance between the bulbs is 8-10 cm. Planting depth depends on the size:

• Children: 5-10 cm.
• III and II analysis: 12 cm.
• I analysis: 15 cm.

Keep in mind that small bulbs produce small flowers. So that they are not obscured by taller flowers, plant them from the edge of the flower bed on south side. If you like the "uncivilized" look, then there is no need to combine. Make the distance between the flowers wider and enjoy the natural, natural state of the garden.

If you are addicted landscape design, then plant tulips according to the drawing. When compiling it, consider the timing of flowering, the diameter of the inflorescence, the color of the petals. Think over and draw in advance the scheme by which you will plant the bulbs. The picture can be supplemented with other primroses.

Video "Planting tulips in autumn: scheme, depth, planting dates"

Tiers and sandwiches: alternative landing methods

Creativity will make any business interesting. This also applies to floriculture. Recently, unusual methods of planting tulips are gaining popularity. They save time, decorate the garden and attract attention. In addition, they are quite simple and everyone can master them.

Planting tulips in containers in autumn

Container planting or planting in baskets simplifies the process of growing tulips. The essence of this method is to use baskets, containers and other containers instead of flower beds or garden beds. They can be both dug into the ground, and freely placed in any convenient place.

Advantages of this method:

1. You are firmly convinced that you have completely dug up the planting material. The onions themselves are minimally injured and, therefore, better stored.
2. you create optimal conditions for plant growth. Relevant for infertile soils - easier to create ideal conditions in a limited space.
3. Reduces the likelihood of damage to the bulbs by rodents. Mice cannot overcome the barrier from below.

Anything can be used as a container: plastic bottles, boxes, baskets, pans and even bags. One condition - you need to make holes for the outflow of excess water. Use a hot knitting needle or other similar object for this. The holes should not be large, otherwise mice will get through them.

How to plant tulip bulbs "lasagna"

The second way to unusually arrange flowers is a longline planting. The essence of this method is laying the bulbs at different depths. The very first layer, starting from the bottom, is occupied by large bulbs. The higher the level, the smaller size. In order not to be mistaken and not to plant one flower on top of another, use long thin sticks. Stick them near the landing site, and after the flowerpot is completely filled, remove it. This combination method is also called “lasagna” - the structure resembles this dish with its layering.

It is important when drawing up such a composition to take into account the color, size and shape of the petals. Try to play on contrasts: plant smooth with terry, red with yellow. Groups of colors combined by color will look beautiful. For example, variegated with monochromatic: the color of the blotches should correspond to the monocolor of the petals of the neighboring variety. A group in which tulips are selected according to the timing of flowering will look spectacular.

Cunning

you can combine different colors. You can add irises, crocuses, lilies, daffodils, hyacinths and other bulbs to tulips.

Video "Methods of planting tulips"

When to plant

Soil temperature affects planting time. In the fall, a reserve is made for subsequent flowering, so it is important to plant the bulbs in the garden in time. In order for all processes to start, it is necessary that the soil is not colder than 10 ° (the lower limit value is 8 °). You can check the data with a deep thermometer.

IN different regions planting times in open ground different. So, planting tulips in the fall in the Moscow region takes place from mid-September and throughout October. The hotter the region, the closer to winter the dates are shifted. If, during a pre-plant inspection, you notice that the bulb is ready to actively start growing, it makes sense to leave it for distillation (i.e. plant it in a pot and keep it at home).

In other regions, which are more severe climatic conditions, the landing period is from the end of September to mid-October. If the autumn is hot, then planted until the beginning of November. For example, optimal fit tulips in autumn in Siberia falls on October 10-20.

Video "Planting tulips in autumn"

Tulips - the most beautiful flowers, a real decoration spring garden. Autumn planting of tulip bulbs optimal solution for early flowering. They do not require complex care and special skills, so everyone can try to master an unknown flower.

Tulips are one of the most beautiful flowers in home gardens and city parks. These plants tolerate negative temperatures well both in flowerbeds and in the wild. Planting tulips in autumn allows these flowers to bloom with bright buds already 3-3.5 weeks after the snow melts.

Why is it customary to plant tulips in the fall

Tulips are planted before winter so that they bloom as early as possible in spring. Autumn planting allows you to place the bulbs in conditions close to natural. It is in cold weather that they form the substances necessary to turn on the growth mechanism. The bulb already takes root in the soil in the fall, a flower spike and leaves are laid in it.

When planted early, the bulbs take root slowly, high temperature favors the development of diseases such as fusarium

The vegetation of these frost-resistant plants begins at temperatures from 0 to 10 C. The bulbs go into active growth immediately after the snow melts on the beds. These plants are not afraid of freezing soil.

Landing dates in 2018

Autumn planting is done 30–45 days before the establishment of stable negative temperatures. This is how long it takes the bulbs to grow roots and root in the soil.

How to prepare ridges for planting

To eliminate perennial weeds before digging, the ground can be treated with Roundup

The beds are dug up 2 weeks before planting, so that the earth settles and slightly compacts, but remains moisture-intensive and porous. The site is chosen sunny, closed from the winds. This is especially important in areas where there is little snow and icy winter winds are constant. The soil should be loose and fertile. The earth is dug up to a depth of 30–35 cm.

The requirements for the composition of the soil for tulips are the same as for other bulbous flowers. The most favorable are slightly loamy and sandy loamy soils. Before planting, check the acidity of the soil. Lime is added to acidified soils before digging, so that the environment becomes neutral or slightly alkaline. Level ground water should be at a depth of 60 cm and below.

fertilizers

Nutrient soil for tulips contains phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium.

With a nitrogen deficiency, the stems lose their elasticity, grow thin and tend to the ground. The leaves become smaller, withering they become red, brown-red. With a deficiency of potassium and phosphorus, the buds grow small, and the petals are often deformed. The edges of the leaves acquire a bluish tint.

Most Popular mineral fertilizers for bulb flowers: ammonium nitrate, ammonium nitrate, urea (nitrogen), superphosphate (phosphorus) and potassium nitrate (potassium). These substances are diluted according to the instructions on the package.

Humus is a safe and balanced source of nitrogen. Numerous useful substances and trace elements contain wood ash. For 1 sq. m of poor soil, you need to add 2-4 buckets of humus and a glass of wood ash.

To fertilize the soil with magnesium, they add dolomite flour, calcium - crushed chalk or grated eggshells, molybdenum - ammonium molybdenum acid, boron - boric acid, zinc - zinc sulfate according to the instructions.

When planting flowers in autumn, fertilizers are rarely applied, as the rains actively wash out useful material, and the bulb almost does not absorb them. Top dressing is recommended to be applied in spring and summer, during the growing season, the formation of flowers and the growth of bulbs.

How to prepare planting material

Tulips return to their original place no earlier than 4 years later

Florists involved in growing tulips prepare planting material on their own, annually digging out bulbs that can be bought on the market or in a seed store, 3-5 pieces per pack. Planting material preparation consists of two main steps.

Sorting bulbs by size

Planting material is divided into 3-4 groups. The largest bulbs are 4–6 cm in diameter. They will bloom the following summer after planting. Medium ones may not yet bloom in the next season, and the smallest ones will do this only for the 3rd-5th summer when planted annually.

If the bulbs are healthy, you can not remove the scales from them. But if in doubt, it’s better to do it anyway - this way you can see dents, traces of rot, insect passages and reject poor-quality seed material.

Disinfection

Tulips are susceptible to many fungal diseases. Therefore, the seed is soaked in a disinfectant solution. The drug "Maxim summer resident" or other means ("Fungicide", "Fitosporin", "Aktaru", "Fundazol") are diluted in water. You can keep the bulbs in a weak solution of potassium permanganate for about half an hour. Some flower growers recommend drying the bulbs after soaking, and only then planting.

Step by step landing instructions

Two weeks after digging, they start planting. It is recommended to plant bulbs of different sizes separately.

Landing is carried out in holes in an array or in furrows. The bulbs are planted with the bottom (extended part) down, deep - this guarantees a successful wintering and increases the survival of the tulip. With such a planting, the plants will be healthy, tall, their buds and flowers will be large. The shallower the depth, the smaller the flower and the higher the risk of freezing. INin heavy soils, the planting depth can be reduced by a third.

The distance between the bulbs depends on their size. The following intervals are recommended:

• between the largest bulbs - 10–15 cm;
• large - 7–10 cm;
• medium - 5.5–7 cm;
• small - 4–5 cm.

Landing in open ground

Often tulips are planted compactly in limited areas of arbitrary shape. In order not to lose the landing site in the spring, it is recommended to enclose the flower bed with slats, branches, ropes, or allocate it in some other way.

In boxes (containers)

Tulips need to be replanted annually. You can plant flowers in boxes, bowls with perforated bottoms, slatted plastic baskets and containers, metal nets. This trick allows you to easily and quickly remove the bulbs from the ground. The landing container should not be too large; it is difficult to pull large containers out of the ground.

Standard boxes in which vegetables are transported, or mesh baskets are suitable. Bulbs in such a container are not injured when removed from the ground, they do not "go" deep. Baskets are convenient for creating multi-level ridges, landscape compositions. They are good to grow in. different varieties colors. Landing in boxes and containers occurs in the following order:

1. On the prepared bed, they dig a hole of the desired depth and shape.
2. A container is placed at the bottom.
3. Sand is poured in a layer of 1–1.5 cm.
4. Bulbs are placed in it with the bottom down, maintaining a distance.
5. The container is covered with earth, the soil is leveled.
6. The bed is watered abundantly.

Some gardeners claim that baskets and containers protect tulips from mice by preventing them from burrowing. But others believe that this is not the case. Mice easily enter through the holes in the container, they can get into the box from above. It is better to use natural methods of protection.

To protect against mice, bulbous flowers of fritillaria (grouse) are planted between tulips. The smell of hazel grouse repels rodents.

It is enough to plant two hazel grouses on one basket measuring 30x40 cm. Fritillaria are planted in autumn, along with tulips. Depth - 2-3 bulb heights.

Care after landing

The introduction of fresh manure for planting tulips is unacceptable

If autumn is wet, autumn plantings do not need to be watered. In case of dry weather, you should check the soil moisture by digging a hole near the beds. If the earth is dry, does not stick together in a lump when compressed, the beds with tulips should be watered.

Tulips are frost-resistant flowers, but it is better not to neglect frost protection. Beds for the winter should be mulched, especially in regions with extremely low winter temperatures. To do this, use the fallen leaves of trees, large sawdust, wood shavings, coniferous spruce branches.

Mulching protects the soil from cracking. Cold air enters the bulbs through cracks, which can cause their death. If the winter is very cold and there is little snow, less hardy hybrids may die. The ridges are additionally covered with snow.

In order for the bright corollas of tulips to please the eye for a month or more, it is recommended to plant different varieties. The early ones form buds three weeks after the shoots appear. Late tulips bloom until early summer.

With the advent of autumn, all gardeners begin to think about spring, when tulips begin to bloom. After all, the most suitable time for planting tulips is autumn. If you properly plant these cute flowers in the fall, their delicate buds will bloom in the spring. If the rules for planting bulbs are violated, problems will arise, which will be very difficult to eliminate.

As a rule, in late September - early October, the soil temperature drops to 7-10 ° C. This is the perfect time to plant tulips. It should be borne in mind that the bulbs will need from three weeks to a month to form the root system. And the weather in autumn is unstable. If the bulbs are planted late in November, they will need good shelter for the winter (with foliage or spruce branches).

Early as well as late landing has its drawbacks. If you plant tulips too early, the rooting process will be delayed. In addition, due to the high temperature, the bulbs are susceptible to a disease called fusarium. When it's warm outside, the bed is well overgrown with weeds. In the spring they will start to grow and will interfere with the growth and gain strength of tulips. If the bulbs are planted too late, there is no guarantee that a root system will form. They may freeze or rot. The tulip will not bloom well, new bulbs will be small, of poor quality.

Bulbs planted in the spring begin to bloom later than those planted in the fall. In order for tulips to germinate well, they need a cooling period in order to form substances that contribute to the active development of plants. Under natural conditions, wild-growing species of tulips germinate when the snowdrifts melt. Experienced gardeners take this into account when growing these undemanding plants in your flower garden.

Modest flowers prefer well-lit sunny areas. They must be protected from the wind, as they are afraid of drafts. These beautiful flowers are suitable for any cultivated garden soil. The main thing is that it be loose and permeable. The best option would be sandy or loamy soil. Soil rich in humus is perfect. heavy clay soils- no problem. They can be improved by adding peat or compost.

Good drainage - important condition when planting tulips. Groundwater should not stagnate in the soil during the cold season. Otherwise, the bulbs will get wet and freeze. If the site is waterlogged, it is better to break high beds.

Tulips are suitable for slightly alkaline or neutral soils. Acidic soils are unsuitable for them. It is very important that the soil settles before planting. To do this, it is carefully dug up to a depth of 25-30 centimeters (preferably in a month).

So that perennial weeds do not interfere with flowers, before digging up the site, it is processed special tool"Roundup". Nutrients the plant begins to absorb from March, so you should provide direct access to them in advance. A year before planting tulips, organic fertilizers are applied to the soil. Such fertilizer as manure with a tulip is contraindicated.

Spring top dressing

In dry soils, the furrows are abundantly shed with water. Fertilizer for bulbous plants is applied to the bottom of the hole, provided that it was not applied for digging. Then they cover it with a thin layer of sand. After that, at a distance of 8-10 cm, the bulbs are laid out bottom down. To avoid damage to the swollen roots, the bulbs should not be strongly pressed into the soil. For uniform flowering, large bulbs are planted in the center, and small ones on the sides.

The bulbs are lightly powdered with ash, sprinkled with sand on all sides and covered with soil. To get a pattern of tulips, it is worth removing the top layer of earth from the entire area and leveling the surface for planting. Having laid out the bulbs in a certain order, they are covered with earth, which was removed before. To make it easier to care for flowers, tulips are planted by variety.

You can return to the original place after 4 years. In order to avoid cracking of the soil during the period of stable frosts, a thin layer of peat is introduced into it. It will not only protect the plant from freezing, providing the bulbs with an even temperature, but also preserve the root system and reduce the growth of weeds. The soil will remain loose. When spring comes, the peat is not removed.

Proper planting of tulips - Video

Tulips for most gardeners - required element flower decoration of the site in the spring. These bulbs are unpretentious and grow even in shady gardens, as they have time to bloom before the leaves on the trees open. In order for flowering to be stormy in spring, you need to know exactly when to plant tulips in the fall.

Autumn planting is done quite late, when there is no longer a risk that the bulbs will begin to build up a green above-ground mass. Before the cold weather, they should have time to form only the root system. With properly carried out planting work, the spring flower bed will be especially attractive.

Landing dates

It takes 3 to 4 weeks for the rooting of the bulb and its full acclimatization before winter. For this reason, planting tulips in the fall in the country should not be too late.

Planted too early will release leaves, sometimes even buds, which will cause the flowers to freeze when cold weather sets in. Until spring, only piece bulbs will survive, and the flower bed will look sad.

Late planting of plants causes the bulbs not to have time to form roots. As a result, in the spring, tulips are weakened and bloom poorly, or do not give buds at all.

So, it is necessary to plant tulip bulbs in the Middle lane at a temperature of +3 degrees. At this moment, the soil temperature is even higher than +8 degrees, and the root system will be able to form in time. With colder soil, the development of the plant freezes, and the tulip leaves for the winter without roots, which leads to the depletion of the bulb. Usually planting tulips in the Middle lane falls on the last week of September and the first 2 weeks of October. If, according to weather forecasts, early start frosts, planting should be accelerated.

When to plant tulips in the fall in the Moscow region also depends on the area. In the north of the region, frosts are observed about a week earlier than in the south, and flower growers need to take this into account.

In the Urals, autumn planting of tulips begins 20 days earlier, as cold weather sets in in September. Landing must be completed no later than October 10. Further, the further north the area, the closer to the beginning of September the planting of bulbs. In the south, in which month tulips are planted is determined by the weather. Landing is usually carried out from late October to mid-November. In especially warm years, the dates may shift to the very end of the last autumn month.

Planting tulips in autumn in Siberia is also related to the weather. Not infrequently, after a very warm September, low temperatures quickly set in the region. Because of this, it is necessary to plant the bulbs until mid-September, and so that they do not begin to gain green mass, they are not watered.

spring planting akin to distillation and negatively affects the condition of the bulbs.

The best way determining the moment when to plant tulips in autumn is to measure the temperature of the soil. For this, an ordinary street thermometer is suitable. It is lowered into the ground to a depth of 15 cm (the bulbs are so close up) and left for 30 minutes. If the temperature is from +8 to +10 degrees, then it's time to start planting.

It is recommended to check the temperature every other day. As soon as it becomes optimal, a landing is carried out, regardless of weather forecasts. Even if there is a strong warming, it will not be long enough to warm the ground at depth and force the bulb to develop a green mass.

If for some reason the planting of tulips in the fall in the ground was delayed, and the first snow has already fallen, then you can do it in 2 ways.

1. The first way is to leave the bulbs for storage in the basement if frosts have already begun and the ground has cooled to more than 7 degrees. It will be necessary to plant the bulbs in early spring in boxes and put them in a cool place. After the snow has melted, tulips can be planted in a flower bed.
2. The second method is the late planting of bulbs in a polycarbonate greenhouse, when in autumn negative temperatures are not yet observed for a full day. Since the temperature of the ground in the building is higher than outside, the flowers must have time to take root. In the spring, after the tulips hatch, they will need to be transplanted into a flower bed and the greenhouse vacated for other crops.

Such experiments on untimely planting of tulips are forced, and maximum efforts must be made in order to have time to plant the plants on time.

How to plant

When tulip bulbs are planted in autumn, a place for a flower bed is chosen based on certain criteria:

• sun, if possible. If the site is shaded by non-deciduous plants, and it does not receive light even in spring, such a place is not suitable for flowers;
• the absence of a cold wind - a site that is constantly blown by the north wind is not a place for a flower bed;
• dry soil - bulbous do not tolerate wet soil and quickly get wet;
• soil - for tulips best option- this is a light soil with a slightly alkaline reaction; if the earth is loose, then the respiration of the bulb improves and the flowers turn out to be larger.

Speaking about how to plant tulips in the fall, one cannot fail to note the features of soil preparation in a flower garden. In order for the flower bed to please with luxurious flowering in the spring, it is necessary to provide the bulbs with good nutrition. To do this, the section of the flower garden is first dug up to the depth of the spade bayonet and then applied to each square meter 15 kg of humus 160 g of sifted ash. If there is chicken or duck droppings, then the soil is shed with its solution 2 months before planting. This will enrich it with organic matter, but at the same time, burning fertilizer will not harm the bulbs, since in a 2-month period it will lose its aggressive properties.

If manure is brought into the flower bed, then it is important to remember that it should not be fresh, otherwise it will provoke rotting of the bulbs and destroy the entire flower garden. Only manure can be added to the ground, which has been composted since spring, and best of all during winter.

Planting tulips in the middle lane often requires additional supply of nutrient soil due to the clay content of the soil. In this case, additional feeding is not required in the fall, and it will be necessary to water the flowers with solutions of bird droppings and ash in the spring, when buds are formed.

In order to prevent fungal and bacterial infections from affecting the bulbs, they are treated with a weak solution of manganese, which destroys all pathogens. It is impossible to take bulbs on which there is rot or mold for planting, since tulips are already infected. If there is a desire to save them, then it is worth drying the bulbs after treatment with an antiseptic, putting them in paper bags and storing them in the basement or in the refrigerator (in the vegetable compartment), and forcing them out in winter. It is not necessary to plant the affected material in the ground, as this will cause the spread of infection throughout the site and the loss of all bulbs in the future.

It is more convenient to plant flowers in furrows with a sand cushion at the bottom. The sand will not allow excess dampness and will prevent the bulbs from drying out. It is also good to dip the planting material in fine ash so that the pests that live in the ground do not attack it.

Having decided on when to plant tulip bulbs in the fall, you need to figure out how this is done. You need to close the bulb deep enough - 10-15 centimeters. The depth of planting tulips in autumn depends on how severe the winter will be. In the North, it is necessary to close up the bulb by a maximum of 15 cm, and in the South and in the Middle lane, 10 cm is enough. As the root system forms, the bulb will deepen even more, which is why it is necessary to dig a flower bed well.

The distance between plants is also very important. With strong crowding, the bulbs will not be able to develop enough, and there will be no large babies and high-quality flowering.

Between the bulbs maintain an interval of 10 cm.

In extreme cases, it is allowed to bring the plants together and leave a distance between them of 8 cm.

After the bulbs are placed, they are covered with soil and slightly compacted, but not rammed. It is necessary that the earth is not washed away by rains, but also does not create a hard layer that will be difficult to break through for sprouts rising in spring.

Already covered tulips are watered with cool water. Watering should be plentiful.

More until winter, plant care is not required. Planting tulips in the fall does not take much time and is within the power of all gardeners.

Care

When sub-zero temperatures are already observed constantly, the flower beds are mulched. If the winter turns out to be especially cold, then to prevent the bulbs from freezing, the area is additionally covered with snow.

Special attention deserves such a phenomenon as an ice crust. When it forms, flowers can suffocate. To prevent this outcome, it is necessary to break the crust in a timely manner and discard it.

When the winter is snowless and frosty, even those gardeners who know how to plant tulips in the fall may face the problem of freezing. To preserve the flowers, it is necessary either to collect, if possible, snow from unplanted areas of the garden, or to additionally insulate the flower garden with sawdust and spruce branches. In extreme cases, the material "ultrasil" is used. When using covering material, it must be removed as soon as it gets warmer so that the flowers do not begin to rot.

Knowing how to plant tulips in the fall, you can not worry that there will be no beautiful flowering in the spring. Even a novice gardener can cope with a plant and receive a decent reward for his work in the spring.

The root system of the plant reaches a depth of about 70 centimeters. Therefore, there should not be shallow groundwater at the landing site. Otherwise, the tulip will get wet and completely rot.

The fertile layer in the selected area should be at least 20 centimeters deep.

Soil preparation

You can plant tulips before winter only after full training soil. It is best to start it two weeks before the planned planting date. It is expedient to give preference to fertile and loose soils. If the soil is excessively dry, it must first be well moistened.

Only then can you start digging. If the soil is excessively dense, then sand or wood ash should definitely be added to the hole before planting.

Ash will not only serve good fertilizer, but also protect plants from various diseases.

Regardless of how the bulbs are located in the hole, they must be sprinkled with a small amount of compost or humus, and only then covered with earth. The site for planting should be as flat as possible and have a good fruitful top layer.

Tulips can be planted for the winter to a depth of no more than 10 centimeters and at a distance of about 20 cm from each other.

It is these distances that will help prevent poor soil drainage and the possibility of bulb rotting. If you plant flowers too deep, then you will have to wait a very long time for seedlings.