Well cover or house. We build a house for a well with our own hands - step by step instructions

It costs a lot of money. In this regard, for most people, information on how to make a house for a well with your own hands will be useful without spending a lot of money.

House functions

Before you build a house for a well with your own hands, it is important to understand its purpose. Its main function is to protect the water in the well from the effects of pollution and direct sunlight. Insects, debris, dust, precipitation, chemicals, or excess heat can render water unusable and roof house allows you to prevent this. Also, the proper arrangement of the house will protect the water from freezing in winter.

The house protects animals and children from accidents that can occur with open wells. In this sense, such structures can be considered as protective structures.

Another function of the house is decoration. garden. If you arrange it, focusing on other objects suburban area, you can achieve the creation of a holistic composition. Such harmony of the external environment always contributes to the appearance of internal harmony, which favorably affects human health.

Design Options

There are several options for the design of the house for the well. Their shape depends on the original design of the well and the materials used. According to the form, all the houses can be divided into several types:

The easiest to build is a roof house, which is represented only by a gable roof triangular in cross section.

More difficult to build are houses in the full sense of the word, which look like a quadrangular log house and a decorated roof. In the variant when the well is not made of logs, but of concrete rings, the base may have a round shape.

The original buildings on the site can be houses - gazebos when the design is open and not completely closed. In this embodiment, the roof rests on two high racks. In this case, the door is made out at the very base, and not in the roof, as in the previous options. The base of such an arbor can be of completely different shapes: an ordinary round ring looks beautiful, and a log house with a square base, and an octagonal house on a well.

Even typical log cabins for houses can look completely different due to different roof shapes. They can be either gable (symmetrical or asymmetrical), or in the form of a pyramid with a different number of faces or in the form of a cone.

The drawing of the house for the well, as well as its further construction, will depend on the chosen configuration. The dimensions of the well house should always correspond to the structure of the well itself: a series of concrete rings or a log structure. Too small a roof will not protect the water in the well from dust, debris and other unnecessary things, and too large a structure can make it inconvenient to use the well.

In some cases, apply stone for the foundation. It can be natural or decorative, and the roof in such houses is usually made of. The buildings take on a medieval look and blend particularly well with other similarly designed buildings on the site.

Some well owners prefer to use galvanized steel to create a house. Such buildings are carried out quite simply, but they are not always pleasing with their appearance. It should also be borne in mind that a galvanized house on a well without additional insulation will not be able to protect water from freezing.

Any well is worthy of decoration in the form of carved elements on wooden products, ceramic sculptures on stone buildings or an interesting pattern on galvanized structures.

Instructions for creating a house

When it was decided to build a simple house for a well with their own hands, step-by-step instruction will look like this:

Structure frame. They begin to erect it after measuring the diameter of the well from concrete rings - this will become the distance between the sides of the frame. If the well is rectangular or square, the house will be a continuation of the walls. A base frame is made from a bar with a section of 80 * 100 mm. If the house is being built from the ground, and not from the upper ring, then it is necessary to make two identical base frames, which are fastened together using 4 racks of timber. It is better to use nails with a length of at least 100 mm so that they firmly fasten all the details of the structure together. From the center of the upper base frame, two racks of timber are erected, the height of which will become the height of the house. Next, install the rafters from the timber, cutting the ends of the bars at an angle of 45 ° and making cuts in those places where the rafters will be connected to the upper base frame. For the strength of the roof, crossbars and jibs are installed. It is imperative to provide a door in the frame, and it can be on the side walls of the roof (if there is no gate in the well), and on the slopes themselves. For the door, it is necessary to install two beams parallel to the rafters and two beams horizontally.

Base sheathing. If, in addition to the roof itself, there is a base in the structure of the house, it is necessary to sheathe it with boards, which is easy to do thanks to the already installed frame. Further, the side triangular surfaces of the roof are sheathed with the same boards.

Log gate. The gate in the well is needed to raise a bucket of water. It is made from a log, from which the bark is first removed, after which the surface is polished. The length of the log should be 30-40 mm less distance between racks. This is necessary so that the gate does not cling to the side walls when scrolling. Holes with a diameter of about 20 mm are drilled on each side in the center of the end of the gate (log). The same holes are drilled in the side walls. To prevent the wooden parts of the structure from coming into contact with the metal bars, on which the gate will then be held, it is necessary to install metal plates and bushings. Next, one rod is inserted into the wall on the left side, installing the gate, and one on the right, and with right side the rod must be bent in a zigzag for ease of use. After that, a chain with a bucket can be attached to the gate.

Often in country houses holdings and summer cottages install a well. As a rule, it looks like a nondescript building with a gate on racks. Turning it into an attractive and functional building is quite within the power of everyone. This requires initial skills in construction, desire and suitable materials to create this design. In construction and shopping centers, not only ready-made houses for the well are sold, but also all the details for their construction.

Why do you need a house for a well

Convenience and purity of water

The well house is necessary, as it performs several functions at once:

Its design eliminates the possibility of leaves, insects, dust, debris, as well as chemicals used when spraying plants near it, entering the water.
Protects from the penetration of sunlight, which adversely affect the water.
Prevents freezing of water in winter.
Close access to children and pets.
It will serve as a decoration of the yard, which will emphasize the uniqueness and complete the composition of the site.

Design features

Various forms of structures for wells are allowed. They can be in the form of a simple shield covering the top of the well shaft or look like a log house. The roof is usually gable, shed or in the form of an umbrella. The angle of inclination of the roof can be flat or sharp. Doors are usually located on one or both sides. They can be single-leaf, double-leaf, solid or sliding panels.

For the roof, a material is selected that, in color and texture, is in harmony with the buildings on the site. It can be painted or covered with soft tiles. Finishing with stone and other textured materials looks beautiful. In this case, on well ring apply a layer cement mortar, and stones are superimposed on it. By the same principle, they make facing with mosaic tiles.

To create all these design details, it is not necessary to purchase them at a hardware store. The materials remaining after the construction of the house will fit perfectly:

Cement applied to the well ring can be easily turned into a relief pattern in the form brickwork. Until the mortar has hardened, you can draw lines imitating bricks. When it hardens, paint in the appropriate color.
Fragments of ceramic tiles can be split into fragments and laid out like puzzles, in the form of a composition around the base of the well.
Enclose the base with round logs, giving any geometric shape. Racks can be decorated with dry tree bark. Plant flowers nearby, and decorate the roof slopes with figured carvings.

Preparatory stage

First of all, it is necessary to clear the area around the well from debris and grass. Then it is necessary to level this surface and fill it with rubble. To do this, make a layer of 15 to 20 cm, which must be compacted. First you need to fill the surface with large gravel, and then with smaller ones. The result is a platform that should exceed the house for the well.

Wood is traditionally used to build a well shelter structure. This material is easy to process, durable in operation and has a beautiful natural look. On the preparatory stage you need to cut all the parts in accordance with the drawing. This will speed up the assembly process of the house.

Blueprints

The dimensions of the future house are based on the diameter of the well ring. After receiving all the measurement data, a design drawing is drawn up, the material of manufacture is selected and further construction activities are planned.

As an example, the creation of a house design for a well from wooden planks and bars. This house has gable roof with soft tile roofing.

Presented with a double-skinned roof

1 - frame base; 2 - gables; 3 - vertical stand; 4 - roof ridge; 5 - gate; 6 - sheathing of gables; 7–8 - roof slopes

Selection and calculation of materials

To build a house for a well, you will need the following materials:

4 wooden beams (rafters) with a section of 50x50 mm, 84 cm long;
1 wooden beam (ridge roof board) with a section of 50x50 mm, 100 cm long;
4 wooden beams (base) with a section of 100x100 mm, 100 cm long;
2 wooden beams (for attaching rafters and bases) with a section of 100x50 mm, 100 cm long;
2 wooden beams (columnar support) with a section of 100x50 mm, length from 72 to 172 cm (depending on the method and height of fastening);
A log (for a well gate) with a diameter of 20 to 25 cm, a length of 90 cm;
Board (on which buckets are placed) with a section of 30x300 mm, 100 cm long;
Boards (for gables and roof slopes) with a section of 20x100 mm;
4 metal corners;
2 metal rods with a diameter of 20 mm each: one is from 20 to 30 cm long, the other is L-shaped, 40x35x25 cm in size;
2 metal bushings (pipe cuts);
5 metal washers with a hole diameter of 26mm;
2 door hinges, handle, valve;
Nails, screws, self-tapping screws;
roofing material ( soft tiles);
Chain and water tank.

First you need to level and trim the wood. All parts made of wood can be subject to rotting and damage by wood-boring insects. To prevent this from happening, the structure must be treated with antiseptic solutions, antifungal agents or oil protective agents.

Wood for the construction of the frame must be pre-dried. This will not allow her to warp in the future.

Required set of tools

It is almost impossible to build a house for a well without special tools:

Shershebel and circular saw (with these tools you can quickly and efficiently process all wooden structural elements).
Electric jigsaw or hacksaw (handy when sawing boards along the length).
Impact drill or puncher (for drilling holes in the concrete ring when attaching racks).
Hammer (it is better to take a medium size).
Screwdriver (with a Phillips tip).
Building level.
Roulette.
Pencil.

Step-by-step instructions for making a house for a well

Measure the diameter or width of the well head. Based on these dimensions, the perimeter of the wooden base of the structure will be calculated.
Frame base
From a bar with a section of 50x100 mm to make wooden frame. It is more convenient to do it on a flat surface, checking the design using the building level.
To the frame, perpendicular to its base, attach 2 beams (vertical racks) with a section of 50x100 mm and a length of 72 cm. At the top, connect them with a beam with a section of 50x50 mm, which will play the role of a skate.
The design is ready for installation on the well ring
Connect the vertical racks to the base of the frame (in its corners) using rafters. In order for the rafters to fit snugly, it is necessary to cut the upper ends of the racks on both sides at angles of 45 degrees.
The upper ends of the vertical posts are sawn on both sides at an angle of 45 degrees
To the base of one of the sides of the frame (in the place where the door will be), attach a wide board. In the future, buckets of water from the well will be placed on it. Its width should not be less than 30 cm.
On the remaining sides, fill boards of smaller width. This is necessary for the strength of the structure and keeping it on the well ring.
Fixing the structure to the concrete ring
Attach the finished frame to the concrete ring of the well with bolts. To do this, it is necessary to combine the holes of the racks and the concrete ring, into which insert the bolts and tighten the nuts.
Vertical beams are bolted to the concrete ring
Install the gate with the handle on the vertical posts. Attach it to the structure.
The gate is fixed with metal plates to vertical posts
Attach a door with a handle and a latch to the frame.
The surface of the slopes is ready for coating roofing material
Sheathe the gables and slopes of the frame with boards. The end boards of the slopes should extend beyond the structure. This will play the role of a visor and protect the gables from getting wet.
Fasten the roofing material to the roof slopes.

The frame must have the correct geometric shape, since displacements and distortions in the future will adversely affect the integrity of the structure. The joints of the wooden frame elements can be further strengthened with metal corners. For this, self-tapping screws with a rare thread pitch with a diameter of 3.0 to 4.0 mm and a length of 20 to 30 mm are suitable.

When the design is installed on the ring of the well, you can begin to manufacture the gate. This device is necessary for lifting and lowering the bucket.

The larger the diameter of the gate, the easier it is to wind a chain with a bucket of water on it.

Well gate

Round log with a length of 90 cm and a diameter of 20 cm or more. The length of the gate should be 4-5 cm less than the distance between the uprights. This makes it possible not to touch the post with the edge of the gate.

The dimensions of the metal elements must exactly match the openings of the gate

It must first be cleaned of bark, leveled with a planer and sanded.
To maintain a cylindrical shape, wrap the edges of the log with wire or wrap it with a metal collar.
At the ends of the log, in the center, drill holes with a diameter of 2 cm and a depth of 5 cm.

Before making the gate, the log must be dry and without cracks.

Fasten metal washers with similar holes from above. This is necessary to prevent the destruction and cracking of wood during operation.
Drill the same holes at the same height in the uprights. Then insert metal bushings there.
Drive metal rods into the finished holes of the log: on the left - 20 cm, on the right - the L-shaped handle of the gate.

Metal parts for manual gate

Hang the gate with metal parts on vertical posts.
Attach a chain to the collar and hang a water container from it.

Do-it-yourself door to the house

To one of the sides of the frame, fix 3 bars (intended for the door frame) with a section of 50x50 mm;

The beams are attached to the rafters and the base of the entire structure.

In accordance with the dimensions of the frame, assemble the door from identical boards. Top, bottom and diagonally fitted boards are fastened with bars;

It is best to do this on level ground. The size of the door must be chosen less than inner dimensions her frame. In this case, the door will not touch the wooden base.

Attach metal hinges to the door;
Then install the door on the frame and fasten the hinges to the screws or nails;

Door hinges fixed with nails

Fasten the handle and latch on the outside of the door;
Check the door. It must not catch when opening and closing..

Installation of roofing material

The last step in building a house for a well will be installing a waterproofing layer on the roof. This will preserve the wood and extend the life of the structure. Roofing material or, as in our case, soft tiles are used as protection against water.

Do not install slate or heavy tiles on top of the waterproofing. From such a weight, after a few years, the structure can warp and collapse.

Soft tile was chosen as the roof

Video: Making a house for a well

The finished house for the well can be decorated at your discretion. You can break flower beds and flower beds around it, paint it in the color you like or decorate it with carvings. There are no rules in design. The building should harmoniously fit into the environment of the site and delight you for many years.

How often the attention of neighbors in the country is attracted by such a seemingly ordinary thing as a garden well. Nevertheless, there are times when this particular subject becomes the object of close attention and admiration. In this case, we are talking about the external design of the well.

Most owners of country houses do not attach much importance to the design side in this matter. Usually their "fantasy" is limited to digging a well and installing concrete rings.

But if someone really wants to transform the gray routine, he can easily turn his garden into a real fairy tale. To do this, you will need to think carefully about the garden landscape and install a beautiful house for the well as one of the elements of garden design.

The need for a well

What is the need for such a building? Is it an ordinary decoration that could be completely ignored or its construction and installation is really important.

The main task that such a design performs is to create a protective effect for clean well water from dust, various debris, and fallen leaves.

In addition, it is customary to spray the garden and vegetable garden in the spring and summer. Some summer residents prefer to use chemicals for this. At the time of processing, splashes can fly into the open space of the well.

All of the above factors are taken into account when there is a need to build a house on a well. Among other points, it is noted that if the well is closed, then the water in it does not freeze even when severe frosts begin.

By repeating, you can add already well-known opinion that the construction on the well can become a decoration of the site, if a creative approach is applied to the work on its manufacture.

Well house installation options

Of course, the easiest way to buy such a house in the construction market. The range of such structures abounds in its assortment. From the simplest, sold at fairly low prices, to expensive, representing a real work of art.

If the market does not attract with its choice, you can place an order according to the corresponding catalog of wooden garden structures. Among the colorful pages with views, you will surely find a photo of a house for a well that you like, which can later be transformed into reality.

At the request of the client, craftsmen working with wooden structures, can decorate the structure with beautiful carvings, decorate using natural stones as decoration, ceramic tiles or other finishing materials.

It is the original forms of such structures and other exotic buildings that often become objects that attract everyone's attention with their originality, which naturally highlights the site on which they are located.

Independent work

No less often, the idea of buying or ordering a wooden structure is replaced by a completely reasonable decision to build a house for a well with your own hands.

All that is needed for this is to make a drawing and make a purchase. the right tools and materials. The main building material will naturally be wood. It is easy to handle, looks great and will last a long time.

Of the building materials for the house you will need a certain amount wooden beam, edged board, block house or wooden lining. Any of the last two materials can be an excellent finishing element.

The roof can be made of metal, polycarbonate or roofing material. As a coating, many people use siding, profiled sheet, euroslate and other types of roofing surfaces.

The requirement that is placed on the top cover is that it must be lightweight so that the installed support posts can freely support it.

Among other materials, you will need a log and a metal rod to make a gate. To process wood, you will need to purchase antiseptic compounds, varnishes and paints. Next, you need a door and door hinges to it.

For a tight grip, you will need short metal corners. Additionally, you will need metal bushings made from pipe trim (2 pieces). A metal chain is needed to lift the bucket.

The construction of the house begins with a detailed study of the drawing. Moreover, most of those who are going to build a well on their own find drawings on construction sites. And of course they require detailed study. In the same place on the Internet you can find a detailed technology for performing such work, starting with the installation of the frame and ending with the finishing work.

It's not all that difficult if you approach the matter in good faith. As a result, a wooden miracle will be created with your own hands.

Photo of a house for a well

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An important and necessary thing on the site is a well. Concrete rings protruding above the ground cannot please the eye, but how to draw water out - just with a bucket by a rope? We offer you to learn how to make a house for a well or improve it.

The well house will decorate the gate for the well. It is not easy to make it with your own hands, but you can, you need to choose the right log.

There are houses for sale and fences for a well, a roof, a gate - everything can be bought, but very expensive. There are cheaper ones, but nothing to look at. This is the main reason why people start making their own well house. You can dream up and do everything as you want yourself.

What are the houses

Main purpose of the house above the well - to prevent leaves, dirt, dust and any other contaminants from entering the water from the external environment. First of all, you need to install a tight-fitting cover on the well.

It is possible not to close the well only in one case, when water is used as technical water for irrigation. It is undesirable to drink such water, even if you are going to just wash the dishes, the well must be closed. The well must close tightly.

It is necessary to protect the well from any atmospheric precipitation: rain, snow, melt water. To protect from precipitation, a canopy is built over the well. In most cases, this is gable roof, it makes it easier to remove precipitation.

well house performs another function- protects from foreign penetration, well, at least it closes from children. Embed or hang a padlock, install a latch.

For easy lifting of water, a lifting gate is installed on two racks. The simplest option is a log with a handle, a chain is attached to it.

open or closed

At the very beginning, you need to decide which house is right for you, open or closed. The open version is cheaper. and will be easier to manufacture.

It will take a minimum of funds and materials. One has only to take into account one nuance: a shallow well in good frosts can freeze, but if there are no plans to use the well in cold weather, no worries.

Now, if there are such plans and it is necessary to use a well all year round need to insulate the house. The insulated well can also be open.

If desired, you can use polystyrene foam plates for insulation. Available in required sizes. We glue the rings, and decorate the outside of the plate with trim.
The cover and overlap of the well are made of two to three layers of boards. Lay them perpendicular to each other, so there will be no gaps.

Closed house for a well

The closed version of the house is more difficult to make. Its dimensions are slightly larger than the well ring itself. The air cushion is already a good protection and insulation from the cold. If desired, or for a guarantee, you can improve the thermal insulation: by lining it with foam from the inside.

Material for manufacturing

The well should look beautiful, but for this it makes no sense to fence something unimaginable. Enough arrange it in the style of the house, good in the same color, and even better - from the same materials.

If it is impossible to decorate the same with the house, or the house is not nearby, choose the finish in the style of the site or the environment. There is a great opportunity to show creativity, do as you want.

Remains pressing question what material to build a structure from, wood or metal?

Naturally, the tree always looks beautiful, but the tree requires constant care and processing. Without proper attention, the tree loses its appearance and beauty, becomes faded, gray and ugly.

It is necessary to take into account the regular impregnation and processing of wood. At least once a year, you need to peel off the paint and apply a new one. If all this does not scare you - great, make it out of wood.

If this is not the case, take the iron. Can be satisfied metal frame or assemble the entire metal structure, this will be the choice of the owner. Consider a Good Option: Galvanized metal profile for the frame, and outside we sheathe siding. If the house is in this style, everything is very decent.

You understand how many materials there are - so many options for sheathing the house.

We first make a choice of the type of well overlap - leave it open or close it.
The next step is to choose the material for finishing and select to taste.
We decide on the design of the house.
We are going to buy material and make a house for the well with our own hands.

The most ordinary house on the well

Roof structure above the well is quite simple. It has two racks located along the diameter of the well. They are supports for the canopy, they are also attached to the gate for lifting the bucket from the well. You can familiarize yourself with the scheme and feel free to use it.

Note that the racks were dug in after finishing the rings, this changes the order of work near the well, but does not change the design of the house.

Canopy racks can also be placed inside the ring, only the principle of fastening will change - it is more difficult to attach racks to concrete, you need a special tool.

We make a canopy of an open house

Collecting gable canopy over well. Initially, we make two side triangles of a given size. You will have to make the drawing yourself, the reason is banal: different rings - different sizes, they make home-made rings and even square ones, you won’t please everyone. It is necessary to take as a basis: the top point has 90º or 100º of an equilateral triangle, although the sides may be different.

You can make a design using the following materials:

Galvanized profile;
Metal profile pipe;
Wooden bar.

If you make a roof and install it on a well without racks, the angle of the top point will have to be reduced to 75º. It will be necessary to install doors and make holes for the gate in the side walls.

For guaranteed protection of the well shaft from precipitation, the size of the overlap must be at least 20 cm larger than the circumference of the ring.

In a situation where the racks are already attached to the rings, you will have to change the order of work on the canopy. First, a frame is assembled that encloses the ring. This can be done from a 30mm board. Racks, it is quite possible to make from the same material. You will have to take into account the weight of the canopy structure, if it is large, it is recommended that the racks be made of 50 mm timber.

Everything is ready, we install the previously assembled roof rafters. Of course, it was possible to attach triangles to the racks, then fasten rafters and shalyovka. It is much easier to do this on the ground, and only then, ready-made, put it in place.

Last in line is the finish. We sheathe with a shalyovka or clapboard, and cover it with roofing material. Here, the boards are not the best suitable material for covering. If you cover it with damp boards, they will dry out over time and cracks will form - precipitation will fall into the well. Cover with dry boards, then they will swell from moisture and warp the roof, which is also fraught with water leakage.

For guaranteed use clean water, no impurities, build a house with doors, more likely to keep clean water in the source.

With our own hands we completely close the well with the house

A well shelter with a door is already a worthy house, and if put a lid on the neck, then even dust from the street will not get in. The simplest shelter with a door is started to be made from the frame. The finished frame is put on the ring and secured with anchors.

This is what the frame looks like. To make it, you will need approximately the same dimensions of the tree, without length, it will depend on the size of the ring.

Two side racks from 100*200 mm;
Two fastening bars, from the remains of racks 100 * 200 mm;
fixing beam 30*60 mm
triangular beam

The frame is assembled, the design is simple. We fasten the fastening bars to the ring and start to collect the pallet. We take floorboard, it is with a pin and is very suitable for flooring, there will be no gaps. Outside, we sheathe the frame with clapboard or plywood, any other sheet material will do.

For normal operation doors, it is worth strengthening the support bars. Making one or two wings is at the request of the owner, one is always harder and it is always difficult for a child to open it, and it is difficult for women, although it all depends on the material.

We make a closed frame for the house

Many simply hide the entire well in the house. In this case, the gate is taken out of the house and installed after the house is fully assembled. Racks are placed separately, and then the frame is assembled in place. Dimensions are selected so that the structure is easily installed above the well.

Height is selected individually: upper edge doorway, when leaning behind the bucket, should not touch the head. The gap should be approximately 20 cm, this will allow you to safely bend over.

You can make a frame using a galvanized drywall profile, sheathe it with metal tiles, and close the lower part with siding.

A galvanized profile is best taken from thick-walled metal. We collect two frames - the bottom and the upper level of the ring. We connect them with a profile for racks and get an approximate cube, with vertically embroidered sides.

Assembling the frame.

We cut the sides of the guide profile, the “back” remains intact, later we will make a triangle.
We cut off the rack of the required height, and fasten it in the center. You can move the central racks by 20 cm and get two unequal slopes. We install doors in a steeper slope, or in a gentle one.
We take the incised two profiles and attach to the central rack, we get truss system. On the other hand, everything is exactly the same.
We connect the top of both with a triangle with a transverse profile.

Preparing the doorway.

From the side selected for the doorway, two racks should be added. It will be good if inside each, insert a wooden block, attaching it with self-tapping screws. This will give a significant boost.

Starting to install the roof.

It will be very nice to sheathe plywood from the inside, and already from the outside, a profiled sheet or soft tiles. In general, everything is here. The lower part, as well as the sides of the roof, can be completely closed different material fit:

How to decorate well rings

With the canopy open, the top of the well looks good, and what to do with the lower part, how you can decorate or hide, this is a concrete ring.

Can be stoned

The easiest and most popular way to decorate a concrete ring is with stones, pebbles or rubble. Well, everything is clear with the material, we know where to get it, but how to fix it and with what? Here are a couple of examples:

It is necessary to purchase glue with which tiles are glued and natural stone. Bag 50 kg dry mix 300. All components are mixed in a dry state, diluted with water to a paste or thick sour cream.
Fill the raw material with water and let it soak. We apply a thin strip of mortar around the circle of the ring, select stones and sink them, one by one, into the applied strip of mortar. Without waiting for the composition to harden, it is necessary to clean the stones from the remnants of the solution and wipe the seams.
We buy cement M500 - 1/3 and 2/3 of sifted medium-grained sand. You will also need PVA glue, a third of the weight of cement, and water.

Desirable temperature environment+20°C, stock up on thick rubber gloves, this mixture corrodes the skin on the hands. It is worth immediately kneading a little, for the skill. Knead as much as you can work out before the solution begins to set.

The pasting process is the same as in the past: the stones are soaked, but the ring is already wetted, we apply the solution and press the stones. We quickly wipe and seal the seams.

Log cabin for a well

You can build a log house on a well from logs. A house for a well, made of logs, will look very dignified. However, the felling of the well with his own hands, without necessary knowledge, is not easy to do.

It is easier to replace a log with a beam, and make a log house from a beam. The essence does not change, but it is easier to fold the castle, no special knowledge is needed, no special tool needed, and the bar itself is easier to buy.

If there is a well, you can get the first experience by arranging a log cabin around it. If everything works out with the well, you can proceed to the well.

Many summer residents and gardeners, and not only, always have one important problem, especially on a hot summer day. This is watering your crops and plants.

Someone, if possible, tries to have access to a centralized water supply, while someone thinks about their own well on their site. At the same time, many do not even have any idea how and where to dig a hole for a well.

In this case, it is necessary to adhere to certain rules and a clear plan, it is also necessary to rationally plan the entire process of work. Then you can dig a well yourself.

But, before you start work, you need to make a well diagram for yourself. All stages of work must be carried out strictly according to the drawing of the well, which is considered the main project.

What features you need to know in the process of digging a hole

Digging a deep hole for a well is half the battle, it is important what water will be in the well. And it should be clean and transparent, without sharp and unpleasant odors, without the presence of extraneous flavors, but this does not always happen.

Therefore, the most important place is for digging a hole, and it is advisable to dig where there are deposits of groundwater. It is worth noting that ground water can have different depths of flow underground, in addition, the quality of water at different depths will be different.

Also of no small importance for many owners of private houses is the location of the well itself in relation to the house, and therefore people try to dig a well as close to the building as possible, which is highly undesirable.

It is necessary to dig a well strictly in compliance with all safety rules and regulations, or you can turn to the services of professional specialists in this field who have everything you need to carry out this kind of work.

As a rule, digging a hole for a well can be performed by only 3-4 qualified specialists.

It should be noted that groundwater may have various levels deposits - from a minimum level of 15 meters to a maximum of 50 meters. At the same time, you may encounter a very important problem, the fact is that in the process of digging a hole, you can stumble upon a thick layer of earth made of clay, which is very difficult to dig, and stones also add particular difficulty to this process. They are quite difficult to extract from the ground and transport to the surface.

However, it happens that the earth becomes very hard, and it is very difficult to extract stones from them to the surface, then sometimes the question is raised about stopping further work on building a well with your own hands.

Of course, in this case, you can use special equipment that will facilitate the work of extracting the soil, but you still have to manually dig until water appears in the well, while it is necessary to trim the walls for mounting round concrete rings that go down into the pit.

But at the same time, it often happens that it is not always possible to drive special equipment into hard-to-reach places to facilitate the work process.

How to determine the best location for a well

As a rule, to determine groundwater, the presence of wells in the immediate vicinity of neighbors is taken as the basis, they can always clarify the depth of the well, however, at a distance of only 1 km, groundwater can have different depths.

In exceptional cases, it is necessary to drill an exploration well for the presence of groundwater, however, this method of determining water is very complicated, but this method is considered the most effective in determining the presence of groundwater.

How to choose the right time to dig a hole

Determining the time required to dig a hole for a well is also not an unimportant detail, because the taste of water depends on it. So, for example, it is not advisable to dig frozen ground during the seasons of cold and frost, but at the same time, water does not arrive in the lower layers.

Note!

It is not recommended to dig a hole during the thawing of the snow cover, as well as during the flood, this is due to the fact that in the lower layers the soil is still well frozen, while its upper layers are in an excess of moisture.

Most best option according to the time when it is necessary to dig a hole for a well, this is the end of winter and the beginning of spring, since it is during this period that groundwater is at its lowest point.

Thus, you can find the most necessary depth for your site.

Well construction safety

Important importance must be given to safety when creating a well. And it is not necessary to strictly follow all the rules, because there is a high risk of getting some kind of serious injury or damage in the process.

Note!

it is necessary to work in personal protective equipment, and this is a helmet, gloves and overalls.
you need to make sure that the inventory tool with which you have to work is working.
be careful and careful, do not rush.
when removing the soil, use a strong bucket, which must be hooked onto a carabiner with a rope, in no case tie the bucket with soil to a regular knot, since there is a high probability of the bucket breaking and falling to the bottom.
you can’t go down to the bottom of the pit without a safety rope, this is necessary in case the digger below gets any serious damage or methane poisoning, then an urgent and quick evacuation of the victim will be needed.

Mine digging work

Almost every well pit, without exception, is dug vertically down in a section of about two meters no more. dimensions pits are set along the circumference of concrete rings with a small margin.

The process of creating a well can be performed by a team of no more than 4 people, where you can change in turn during the work.

Of no small importance is the pit for installing the very first concrete ring, while in the pit the walls should be even and slightly rounded, and the bottom itself should have a flat surface.

After installing the first ring, they dig further under it, after which they put the second ring on it and under their weight they will sag. And so do until the appearance of the first water, and then itself dirty water must be removed from the hole.

Note!

As soon as the water begins to rapidly fill the pit, you must immediately stop work and leave the well pit.

The connection of concrete rings occurs as follows. As part of each ring there are special steel rods, as well as loops, which are interconnected by connecting bolts.

In the process of water arrival at the bottom of the pit, it is recommended to tightly lay small stones of medium size, after which, to level the floor of the mine, it is covered with fine gravel or crushed stone. At the same time, they can play a kind of role of a cleaning filter, so that when rising to the surface of a bucket of water, soil particles do not come across.

Not the least importance must be given to the removal or removal of the soil raised to the surface. After that, you can proceed to the manufacture of the head, which can be done in any form.

At the same time, recently it has been considered very popular to have a beautiful and unique headband that can decorate your patio as a decorative element.

Therefore, if you are planning to make a well in the country with your own hands, you will have to put in a lot of time and effort, but the end result is worth it.

If for some reason you have any difficulties, then in this case you can seek the help of professionals. This article also contains many illustrated bright photos well, perhaps something will be to your liking.

DIY well photo

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