Anemone landing in the fall and care. Planting anemone tubers in open ground and caring for plants Anemones planting in spring in open ground

Anemones, or anemones, are ornamental plants. Over 150 species of this culture grow in nature. Anemones have been valued for centuries for their early flowering, during which they look spectacular. These flowers are white, pink, blue, purple and yellow in shape similar to poppies or daisies. Anemones are flowers of beauty, tenderness and inspiration.

These flowers are native to the Mediterranean. As early as the 16th century, some varieties of anemones were known to gardeners. They are currently distributed in Europe, East Asia, America and Russia. In nature, anemones grow in broad-leaved forests, on slopes, lawns and edges.

Anemone: plant description

These flowers have long won the sympathy of connoisseurs of all that is beautiful. Anemone is admired for its beauty. Its single flowers with a diameter of 3-8 cm with a variety of colors are simple, double and semi-double. The anemone stem is erect, 50-80 cm high, there are few leaves on it. All of them are collected in the form of a rosette at the base of the flower, which looks very impressive.

Photos of which are presented in the article for review, bloom twice: in late April - early May and from August to October. They begin to bloom when there are no leaves on the trees yet. These plants are highly decorative, which allows them to be used in arrays and plantings in groups. Anemones look good in planters, flower pots and vases, complementing the interior of any home.

How to choose a place to land?

Requirements for the growing conditions of these flowers various kinds- different. But there are universal conditions that are suitable for all varieties of anemones. which is carried out in fertile, loose, well-drained soil, will feel great. To create an ideal soil structure, you need to add sand to it or make drainage. Bulk materials loosen the ground, provide access to water and air to the roots. Small pebbles or brick fragments can be used as drainage.

Very responsive to right choice plot of anemone flower. Planting and care are carried out taking into account the composition of the soil. If it is sour, add wood ash or Plot, depending on the variety of anemones, you need to choose a shaded or well-lit sun, sheltered from strong winds and drafts.

How to get the right fit?

Before growing these lovely plants in your garden, you need to find out what the flower prefers to be held in the shade of tree crowns. These flowers love moderate heat and moist fertile soil. Anemones are perennial plants; in their natural habitat, no one digs them up with the onset of the winter season. Don't do it in the garden either. But it is necessary to cover the anemones for the winter so that they do not die from frost and lack of moisture.

For faster germination, before planting, soak the tubers in warm water and allow them to swell. Next, you need to dig a hole, cover the bottom with a nutrient mixture with the addition of humus and ash. About half a cup. Put the tubers upside down in it and sprinkle with earth so that they do not turn over. Planting depth should not exceed 5-10 cm. Then the flower is well watered. Then the soil is mulched. This will retain moisture and prevent weed growth.

Reproduction methods

Anemones reproduce in different ways. When to plant and in what way, the flowers themselves will "prompt". It depends on their variety. At seed propagation seeds can be sown immediately after harvest or in winter. At a germination temperature of 15-18 degrees, seedlings will appear in a month or a little later.

Seeds need to be sown not entirely, but at a distance in order to get sparse seedlings immediately. Since it is impossible to transplant and dive seedlings. If absolutely necessary, this can be done only in a shaded room. Of course, it is necessary to thin out the anemones when they decided to plant them with continuous sowing. After 2-3 years, the flowers will bloom.

Reproduction by division of rhizomes is best done in the spring, when the movement of juice is slowed down. They need to be cut so that the renewal buds are on each piece.

When propagating by tubers, an anemone flower requires preparation. Landing and care must be carried out in accordance with the rules for their implementation. Tubers need to be dipped in warm water to swell. Larger in size, they will take root better. It is recommended to plant them at a depth of 3-7 cm. Regular watering is required. It is better to immediately determine the place of permanent growth of the anemone. This is especially important for varieties with a tuberous root system. These flowers do not like to be transplanted.

Anemone: plant care

If a flower grows in your garden and care involves a number of activities. First, it is regular watering. In addition, it is necessary to fertilize every week with a one percent solution of complex fertilizer. The plant needs constant ventilation, but not a draft.

Before the onset of cold weather, greenhouses should be closed with frames and well insulated. Such conditions are best for overwintering anemones, and they bloom early. With the onset of warm days, you need to open the greenhouses and carefully ventilate the plants, feed them and moisten the soil.

Some gardeners keep anemones in boxes, which they expose to greenhouses for wintering. This makes it possible to periodically take them out to the greenhouse, where they spend winter cutting. If anemone tubers are planted in boxes and placed in a greenhouse in August, and placed in a greenhouse in early October, they will bloom by mid-December.

Anemone flowers, the photos of which you see, are moisture-loving. Therefore, they need to be watered not only during flowering, but also at rest. However, grown plants do not need watering. Fertilize anemones during planting and during flowering. To do this, use complex mineral fertilizers, humus, ash.

Who damages the anemone and how to deal with it?

Sometimes the leaves of the plant are damaged by slugs and snails. This phenomenon must be combated. Damaged leaves will not add beauty to the anemone. Metaldehyde is used to control pests, it is dissolved in water and sprayed throughout the plant. Snails and slugs are best collected by hand and burned.

Tubers left in storage should be checked periodically. If rotten ones appear, remove them immediately. In general, anemones are not very susceptible to disease and pest damage. Therefore, they do not need special care.

We decided to grow delicate and beautiful flowers in the garden, then an anemone will suit you, planting and caring for which, of course, will require time and sufficient attention, since the plant is rather capricious. The fact is that anemones can be grown by dividing rhizomes or from a tuber, also through sowing seeds, and depending on the planted variety, further care is taken, which can be both casual and thorough ...

Depending on the species and variety being planted, anemone requirements for sunlight, moisture, and soil composition can vary significantly. But there are universal criteria that are suitable for all types of anemones, so planting and further care will not be difficult:

• plant an anemone in partial shade;
• organize good drainage before landing;
• take care of fertile and loose soil.

These conditions are especially well reproduced when the variety of anemone available for planting is not known. To obtain good loose soil, river sand should be added, which promotes air circulation and dilutes heavy soil. In addition, the presence of sand improves water resistance, as does drainage. Acidic lands are diluted with dolomite flour, fluffy lime, and wood ash is also introduced.

Planting anemone seeds is one way to propagate these beautiful flowers. We decided to sow for the first time, keep in mind that the germination of anemones is rather tight, out of the total number under normal conditions only a quarter will grow, but with stratification within 45-60 days, germination increases.

anemone seedlings grown from seeds - pictured

Depending on whether you plant purchased seeds or your own collection, the anemone is also sown. Usually, planting material from the store is already stratified, so additional manipulations in the form of staying in the cold are not required. Own seeds must be stratified.

Take the seeds, spread them in a fertile loose soil mixture, sand or peat chips and spray well with a spray bottle. Next, maintain sufficient moisture until the anemone seeds swell. As soon as the seeds swell and begin to hatch, sprinkle a little loose fertile soil mixture on top and do not forget to moisten.

Cover with glass or film, leave in a warm place. When the first sprouts appear, the protective film is removed and the crops are exposed to the brightest and warmest place. It is desirable to maintain the temperature during the entire period after the start of planting within +20 ̊ ... + 25 ̊С. Sprouts after sowing will begin to appear no earlier than a month later.

Caring for anemone seedlings before picking consists in timely watering, good lighting and maintaining the required temperature in the room. When 2-3 true leaves appear, the anemone is picked into separate pots (cups). After the plants are grown in a greenhouse or greenhouse and planted in the second year for permanent place.

Tip: Use Epin for sowing, after soaking the seeds for 12 hours in a solution, then lay them out in a fertile substrate and follow the germination technology.

Planting anemone tubers and rhizomes

To plant anemones with tubers, planting material must be properly prepared. Soak the nodules in warm water for one or two days to swell. Any root-stimulating drug can be added to the water - Epin, Heteroauxin, Zircon and others (dilute according to the instructions). Swollen tubers are planted in a fertile soil mixture or a mixture of peat chips and sand, observing a embedment depth of 5 cm.

anemone tubers - pictured

To properly plant anemone tubers. Determine the point of growth. The peculiarity of the planting material is that the top of the corms of these flowers is flat, so planting is done with the elongated part down. If you can't decide, place it sideways in the ground. In addition, humus and wood ash can be poured into the hole.

Anemone tubers are planted in April or May, or September-October. The distance between plants is left quite spacious, at least 10-15 cm, because. over time, the roots grow strongly and can take up to 1 m2 of area. Watering the anemone after planting requires moderate watering, do not flood the plants, because. Excessive moisture can adversely affect the appearance of green sprouts.

Anemone vegetative propagation is carried out by root offspring, cuttings or division of the bush and tubers. Anemone root offspring are planted in early spring or at the end of August. Root offspring (roots) must be cut into pieces (cuttings are prepared), 5-6 cm long. The roots can also be treated with any preparation that improves the root formation process.

The cuttings are planted in the prepared loose substrate in such a way that the top of the cutting is at the level of the surface of the substrate. The soil is compacted a little, sprinkled with sand on top, moistened, covered with a film and sent to a greenhouse or greenhouse. Watering should be rare so that the anemone cuttings do not rot. When green stems and the first leaves appear, the film shelter is removed. Planting anemones in a permanent place is recommended for the next year.

anemone care

Caring for anemones after planting is necessary, because. it is required to maintain the optimal level of humidity so that the plants take root and begin to grow. Excess water in the soil has a detrimental effect on the roots of flowers, just like a lack of it.

To save water balance within the necessary limits and facilitate the care of anemones, plant in elevated areas of the flower bed, or specially arrange a place in the garden higher, use mulch if the climate is dry and hot.

As a mulching material, you can take peat chips, fallen leaves of trees, or special decorative raw materials sold in garden stores. By mulching the space, the evaporation of moisture will be slowed down and it is quite difficult for weeds to break through the dense layer of the embankment.

When caring, you need to fertilize anemones (anemone), best during the budding and flowering period, using complex mineral top dressing or organic fertilizers, except for manure. Good fit ash solution, peat, humus.

Anemone is rarely susceptible to diseases and pests, but slugs and snails, leaf nematodes and winter worms can still look into a flower bed with a delicate beauty. Use the preparations and protective equipment that you usually use in the garden to destroy uninvited guests.

When caring for anemones, as a preventive measure, it is recommended to treat the flower bed once a year with insecticidal agents against aphids and rot. Anemones should be kept clean without weeds, and garden tools such as Fokine's flat cutter, chopper, rake should be carefully used for weeding and loosening. a root system close to the soil surface may be damaged.

It is better to cover a young autumn anemone for the winter, as well as hybrid forms. For these purposes, compost, peat are taken and laid on top of the anemone with a layer of 15-17 cm. Please note that leaves and basal stems must be cut before backfilling. Also, tubers and rhizomes can be dug up for the winter, when the aerial part dies off. Storing anemones in winter implies a temperature of +15 ̊...+19 ̊С in the room before the onset of the winter period, then until spring the degree must be lowered to +2̊...+5̊С.

Importantly, an anemone transplant is not always desirable, because. some species can germinate for a long time, especially hybrid varieties, so many summer residents and gardeners prefer to better cover flowers in a flower bed than wait for plants to recover after wintering at home.

Common Anemone Species

perennial herbaceous plants Buttercup families include more than 160 species, the following types of anemones are considered the most popular and of interest to flower growers:

• crowned;
• tender;
• forest;
• Japanese.

Anemone (anemone) crowned- the most popular species, which is most widely used for cultivation in the greenhouse and open ground. Plants are compact, up to 40-45 cm tall. Rhizomes of crown flowers are fleshy, tuberous (up to 5 cm in diameter). The stems are erect with a small number of leaves, at the ends of which a single large flower is formed, 8-9 cm in diameter.

crown anemone - pictured

Flowers can be simple, double, white, pink, blue, purple, lilac. If the crown anemone (tubers) are planted in April-May, flowering will begin in August or September and will continue for several weeks.

Anemone tender- low frost-resistant plants (up to 20-25 cm) with dark green leaves of a neat shape. The flowers, depending on the variety, can be blue, white, dark pink, violet-blue, dark red with a white color print. A feature of chamomile flowers is the early appearance simultaneously with the leaves, almost from under the snow already in the month of April.

tender anemone - pictured

Flowering lasts 2-3 weeks. At the end of May, the leaf plates begin to wither, in June they completely disappear. The disadvantage of the tender anemone is the tight germination of tubers. According to gardeners, it is better to plant a tender anemone in the fall. But do not despair, if out of ten pieces one nodule has sprouted, in a couple of years there will be a beautiful flower carpet from the plant.

forest anemone- this species is a plant having a height of 25 to 50 cm with flowers of 3-5 cm. Flowers can be larger, up to 8-9 cm, double and white. Flowering begins in late May or early June and lasts up to 25 days. In partial shade, the flowers do not fade longer, they dry out faster in the sun.

forest anemone - pictured

Japanese anemone (autumn)- a species of herbaceous tall plants (up to 1.5 m), with slender stems, a dissected leaf plate. Additional support when growing in the garden is not required. Japanese anemone flowers are large, which appear at the end of August, September and continue to delight with beautiful flowering for a long period of time. Color in white or pink tones with a golden core. In this group, the Khubei and hybrid anemones stand out the most.

Japanese anemone (autumn) - pictured

If you want to create a smooth swaying of colors on the site from the slightest gust of wind, plant Anemone, a perennial herb with charming cups of flowers. In the wild, it can be found in open areas of a temperate climate.

Gardeners fell in love with the flower for unusual flowers and ease of movement when the wind blows. The people called her anemone. The brightness of colors, demanding care plants of the ranunculus family allow you to enliven the garden and give it dynamics.

How to plant an anemone for seedlings: soil and material preparation

Anemone crown planting for seedlings at home

Site analysis should identify a suitable location for the plant. It should be spacious, slightly shaded or shady, without drafts. Despite the fact that this is an "anemone", she does not like constant blowing.

The soil is loose, loamy with a neutral alkaline balance

• To do this, add sand, wood ash, mulch from dry leaves and humus to the soil.
• The root system does not tolerate dense compositions. Therefore, during the summer, you need to loosen the ground several times and add mulching sawdust, pebbles, sand. Branched roots require a large supply of oxygen.
• Sometimes weeding is enough to provide fresh air to the roots. Use the loosening tool with care so as not to damage the fragile roots.

The anemone propagates with the help of tubers, rhizomes and seeds.. The most common method is tuberous in spring and rhizomes in summer. Seed is rarely used, as it requires special care, and seed germination is about 25%. Despite the difficulties of seed growing, gardeners sometimes use it to produce healthy, strong bushes.

Anemone flowers planting and care at home

seed method.

• To increase the germination of seeds, a stratification method is used, in other words, they are left in the cold.
• In conditions of snowy winters, this can be done naturally. From autumn, leave the seeds in boxes, covering them with dry foliage and snow, and let the seeds germinate in spring. Will increase the germination of the industrial growth activator for universal use. Soak according to the instructions, leave for a day before autumn planting.

Plant grown and strengthened sprouts in a permanent place, providing favorable conditions: warmth, dim light, a sufficient amount of moisture. "Adult" flower stalks become the third season, so you need to be patient. A riot of colors and awe of the petals are worth it.

Tuberous varieties need to be “awakened” from hibernation by taking them out of their winter storage

• To accelerate growth and get lush flowering, you need to germinate the tubers.
• To do this, you can put it in water for several days.
• When sprouts appear, plant in pots with nutrient soil. So germinate until the retreat of the snow cover.
• Then planted in flower beds.
• In a month there will be a luxurious bouquet of delicate spring flowers.

Informative video how to germinate anemone tubers:

Advice. To speed up germination, you can wrap the tubers with a damp soft cloth moistened with an epin solution, place in a plastic bag for 6 hours. Airless warm space quickly brings the plant out of suspended animation, they can be immediately planted in a flower bed.

How to plant anemone flowers

anemone flowers photo planting

Difficulty can cause tubers, especially if there was no previous experience with tuberous plants. After swelling, the tubers will have tubercles-buds, it is they who must sprout from the ground. If in doubt, you can navigate by the shape of the tuber: the top is flat, the bottom is sharp. You need to land with the tip down, and the flat part up. If sprouts appear (white, green or reddish dots, loops or threads), then the process is simplified. They need to be placed up (these are not roots).

The hole for the tuber is about 30-40 cm and 15 cm deep

A large hole is needed so that the root system is comfortable, oxygen from the air can freely flow to the roots. So the flowers will be larger, and the foliage is brighter, more abundant and richer. Spill each well with warm water, sprinkle with humus, mulch, if required, ash. This will prepare the nutrient medium.

The readiness of seedlings for planting is determined by the number of true leaves.. There should be at least 4 of them. The stem is about 15 cm high, possibly less. It is better for sprouts to choose a shady, calm place. Still weakened seedlings need constant monitoring and care. They will give their first flowers only after 3 years.

Advice. If you are going to plant seedlings in autumn, then planting should be covered from frost with coniferous spruce branches or dry foliage.

Agrotechnics anemones Caring for plants in the open field

Anemone tender flowers anemone care

The process of growing anemones is standard and familiar to any flower garden lover. Do not leave seedlings without water, provide constantly moistened soil, especially during the formation of buds. Well-mulched soil does not allow water to stagnate, which is good for the root system. No rot dangerous pests- slugs, moisture-loving weeds do not grow.

In spring, the soil is sufficiently moistened naturally.

• therefore, watering once a week is enough for active growth and flowering.
• In summer, water only in dry weather.
• For the middle band, it is enough to water in the morning or in the evening before the period of strong sun activity.
• The water can be cold, but warm is better so as not to damage the roots. Rain water is perfect.

Anemone de caen planting and care

Weeding ensures the flow of oxygen to the roots, remain nutrients. It is better to fight weeds in damp, cool weather, when the soil easily gives up the roots of the weed. So the flower will not be harmed. If the flower bed was attacked by weeds with long roots, then you should dig up the entire area by transplanting the anemone flowers to a new temporary place.

Important

Do not use chemicals for weed control. The root system is branched, small, fragile and weak, a chemical burn can result.

Anemone feeding is needed throughout the entire growing season: during planting, growth and flowering, for winter "hibernation". Particularly demanding on the nutrient medium during flowering. Liquid fertilizers are great. You can choose universal products from the assortment of the garden industry or cook it yourself.

Flowers do not withstand the action of fresh manure, so the use of unrotted organic matter should be avoided.

Pest control consists in spraying with special solutions and destruction. A solution of metaldehyde helps against slugs and snails, and a soapy solution will help against aphids. If a nematode is seen in the soil, then it will not work to get rid of it without consequences. Affected plants are destroyed, and the soil must be replaced.

Reproduction can be carried out not only by tubers and seeds, but also by dividing the rhizome. To do this, the bush must be divided so that there is at least one 5-7 cm bud. The shoots with a rhizome are planted in a new place, following the same procedures as when planting tubers.

Anemone care after flowering

Anemones photos of flowers

In a harsh cold winter, tubers can freeze, so it is advised to dig for storage in cool basement or vegetable hole. Before digging, all the tops are cut off, the tubers are left to dry for a day in a ventilated room, for example, a veranda or attic. So that the tubers do not dry out and lose their shape, they are placed in a box with peat, sawdust or sand.

Summer species with rhizomes are not dug up, but covered with spruce branches or covering material. After falling asleep with snow. Tall bushes are cut to the ground to avoid freezing.

Decorate the garden, take care of it, and it will thank you with bright colors.

Features of anemone care

Anemone flower multidissected

The varietal variety includes about 160 items, and all have their own growing characteristics. Some love warmth, bloom only in summer, others need nutritious top dressing for abundant flowering. And some are unpretentious to the soil and can please the eye without any care.

There are 2 types of anemones.

with tubers and rhizomes. Depending on what type of plant, a set of care measures is used. Before choosing a type, you need to familiarize yourself with the preferences of each type. So the flower will bring the expected splendor of flowering.

For anemone bushes with rhizomes, the growing conditions can be any. They are unpretentious in care, do not require frequent watering, but in a drought, nutrient moisture is necessary for everyone. They endure winter frosts in the ground, if well covered with dry foliage and snow.

For tuberous anemone varieties, their own growing characteristics are required, the failure to comply with which can be detrimental to the plant. It will not bloom and may freeze. They do not tolerate winter cold, the tubers are stored in a cool, dry place, such as a basement or a vegetable pit.

Anemone flower planting and care

Anemone requires:

• obligatory top dressing for lush peduncles: mineral fertilizers in autumn, organic fertilizers during planting and flowering;
• watering in dry weather, otherwise the buds will not be able to form, the leaves will begin to fall off;
• it is better to propagate in the middle of spring, when the sprouts begin to appear and reach 5-7 cm.

Don't forget pest control. If there are a lot of fruit bushes on the site, then ants and aphids may appear. They are detrimental to flowers, as they take away the nutrient medium, interfere with normal growth.

Species diversity of anemone flowers

Anemones planting and care in the open field

There are so many wild and domesticated anemones that gardeners have lost count. Some have chosen certain varieties for themselves, others are not taken. After all, a different variety and type requires its own care, which is not always convenient.
According to the flowering time, they distinguish:

• spring with a short life cycle (bloom in May, and go into hibernation in June until the next flowering);
• summer (also called autumn) blooms begin at the end of summer and until the first autumn frosts, when the temperature drops below -1-5 ° C

Spring types of anemone

tender anemone tender anemone photo

Anemone tender. Only 5-10 cm high, a herbaceous plant with a tuberous, slowly growing rhizome. In its varietal arsenal there are delicate pastel colors and terry varieties. In the spring flowerbed you can often find blue, beige, snow-white, cream, lilac, pink tender anemones.

Anemone oak anemone oak forest

oak anemone. It reaches a height of 20-30 cm. It goes well with other plants, forming a duet with annuals in one flower bed. The rhizome is fragile, jointed, grows well. Therefore, it is better to protect the growth zone with solid plates. Flowers are distinguished by their unpretentiousness. Despite their unprepossessing appearance, they bring a lot of joy to the spring garden.

Lute anemone photo

Lute anemone. Small in height - 20-25 cm with small flowers up to 2 cm in diameter. In the wild, more often white color. Roots branched, with numerous processes. In cultivated varieties, you can find lilac, blue and pink specimens. main feature- can grow in any soil anywhere. For this fell in love with landscape designers.

Summer, autumn types of anemone

Japanese autumn anemone

Japanese anemone. Graceful shrub with several flowering stems. Not more than half a meter high, if the necessary proportions of feeding and watering are observed. Otherwise, the anemone will not reach its varietal height. Popular among gardeners varieties: "Prince Heinrich" bright pink, burgundy "Pamina".

Anemone hybrid Pamina

Anemone hybrid. A tall plant with a strong root system. It tolerates frosty winters well, if it is good to cover the roots and cut off the green part. Popular varieties: Honorene Jobert with simple white or pinkish flowers, Profusion (Profusion) with a bright, rich maroon color, Queen Charlotte (Queen Charlotte) with matchless bright pink semi-double flowers.

Anemone crown photo

Crown anemone. It surprises with its ability to bloom twice during the warm period: at the beginning and end of summer until mid-autumn. Its stem is strong, it is resistant to strong gusts of wind. The height of the crown anemone variety reaches one and a half meters in favorable conditions. The flowers have a juicy color: red "Don Juan", blue "Lord Jim", "Mr. Fokin". Up to several dozen flowers with different shades are collected on a bush. It all depends on the location north side colors are richer and brighter, and where the sun is bright - light shades.
To create a harmoniously flowering flower bed, it is better to use several varieties and types of anemones. Then you can create a composition that will bloom from early spring to late autumn.

Among the diversity of the family of herbaceous buttercups that inhabit the planet, the genus of perennial flowering Anemone (anemone) occupies a large place. Anemone crown (anemone coronaria) - one of the many species.

Anemone crown description, photo

A flowering plant belonging to the class of dicotyledonous free-petalled herbs belongs to the genus Anemone. It acts as a typical representative of the species of the same name. Differs in special decorative effect.

The area of ​​natural growth - from the flat meadows of the Mediterranean to the sunny foothills of Asia Minor. The root system is a bulb that accumulates moisture and nutrients that can tolerate drought. The bulbous rhizome has vegetative and generative (flower) buds. Over time, the volume of the tuber increases, the shape changes (roughnesses appear).

The growing season starts in early spring. The above ground part is:

1. Basal petiolate pinnately dissected leaflets, consisting of narrow plots.
2. Peduncle - up to 40 cm long, slightly pubescent, having small stipules, with a bud crowning the top.

Flowering occurs at the end of May. Blooming during this period, a poppy single flower with a weak aroma, 5-8 cm in diameter, resembles a single-row basket with delicate 5-6 petals (without a bract); numerous short stamens and pistils with hanging ovules form a large dark core. Petals come in different colors: scarlet, pink, white, purple, blue. The duration of flowering is 2 weeks.

When flowering, the ground part dies off completely, leaving a fruit - a multi-nutlet with numerous pubescent small seeds. The bulb is dormant until early August. September - re-blooming. Autumn flowering is not abundant and short-lived. Propagated by tubers, self-seeding.

Attention! Plants of the genus Anemone contain in their chemical composition poisonous substance protoanemonin. Take precautions when handling plants.

Origin

Numerous legends, composed about the flower by the ancient peoples of the Mediterranean, express its presence and significance even in ancient times.

Despite the various variations of the legends, the meaning of the flower and its appearance remains unchanged. The ancient Greek Goddess of love and beauty Aphrodite, stricken with grief for the loss of her beloved Adonis, mourned him for a long time at the place of death - her tears turned into placers of anemones.

Unusual tenderness and grace, the brightness of the color of the petals symbolize greatness and sorrow, chastity and trembling. Ancient girls decorated their heads with anemone wreaths, they served as a talisman against evil spirits and misfortunes.

The mystery of the flower, its "unearthly" origin was displayed by ancient painters in their paintings with divine characters.

Christian biblical traditions tell that numerous anemones grew on Golgotha ​​after the execution of Christ. The blood of Christ poured out in the crimson color of the petals. Newly Christian Palestinians used the shamrock anemone as a symbol of the Holy Trinity.

The lightness of the petals and the flexibility of a thin peduncle, thrilled by the slightest fluctuation of the air, served as the second name of the flower "anemone" and the name of the genus, the anemone in Greek means "daughter of the winds."

The use of the crown anemone in breeding dates back to 1600. Tubers brought to Europe from the countries of Asia Minor gained popularity in Italy, France, Germany, Holland. Actively cultivated in North America. Modern breeding work in Russia is carried out in the Sochi Center.

Reference! Crowned anemone belongs to the group of ephemeroids - perennial herbaceous plants that have the ability to go through all stages of growth in a short period of time: from the appearance of shoots to the ripening of seeds.

Types of crown anemone

The owner of the title of "queen of spring flowers", being the crown representative of the genus, justifies her regalia with bright, abundant, spectacular flowering.

Centuries-old selection selection has enriched the garden collection of anemones with numerous varieties of crown anemone with individual features and characteristics. Culture is classified:

1. Inflorescence configuration: single-row, double-row arrangement of petals (semi-double), multi-row (double).
2. Bud color: a huge number of colors and shades, rarely found in nature, which no other flowering plant has.
3. Flowering time: twice per season (ephemeroids), long summer, later (autumn).
4. Peduncle height: dwarf (10 cm) and tall (for cutting).

There are several types that are distinguished by the greatest decorative effect, used for horticultural cultivation.

"Sylph". A variety that blooms in summer (June - July) has large lilac - pink, raspberry, fuchsia bracts (5 - 8 cm) with purple stamens. The height of the bush is up to 30 cm. With decent care, about 10 peduncles grow on one bush. Shade-loving, flowers fade in the sun. Also used for forcing.

"Governor". Endowed with ruby-red petals with a cream ring at the base, bud diameter up to 10 cm. More than 12 peduncles per bush, 30 cm long. Very decorative. Differs in long blossoming (45 - 60 days).

"Don Juan". A large poppy-shaped terry bud, a saucer of a similar shape.

"Bicolor". A bushy anemone 20 cm high. A single crowned flower has white petals with a contrasting red ring at the base with a diameter of 7 cm. The number of peduncles reaches 8 pieces. Resistant to low temperatures.

"Holland". Red petals with a white circle at the base, two-row, peduncles 15 - 30 cm high, up to 8 pieces bloom on one bush. Does not fade in the sun.

"De Kaen". The flower is single, crowned, single row, of various colors: ultramarine, red, white, yellow, purple, pale white with a clearly defined central pink stripe and others, the dark core has many stamens. Peduncle resistant 40 - 80 cm Blooms twice a season.

Saint Bridget. Terry peony-shaped inflorescences of small size, preferably pink tones.

Fokker. Violet - blue color of semi-double petals is set off by a dark, almost black middle, undersized plant 30 cm tall, bud 6 cm in diameter, the plant produces up to 10 peduncles. Shade-tolerant. Flowering early, up to 1.5 months. It is used to decorate boutonnieres and bouquets.

Mount Everest. Not large snow-white petals with increased doubleness, greenish-yellow center, bloom in early spring in late April or early May.

"Bride". Dwarf bush (10 - 15 cm) with single saucer-shaped single-row bracts of white with mother-of-pearl color and a yellow-light green core. Shade-loving. Flowering time is 1 month. Can be grown as a potted ornament.

"Lord Lieutenant". Violet, blue color multi-row aster-shaped flower baskets, 6 cm in diameter, with a black core, slightly fading in the bright sun. The number of peduncles is 10. Flowering is long from June to August. Decorative.

"Admiral". hybrid variety. Hardy. Decorative. Peduncles low - 25 cm, persistent, one bud per peduncle. Flowers pink - lilac with mother-of-pearl, densely double, with thin sharp petals, solitary. Differs in a large number of peduncles on a bush. Flowering early, not long 15 - 20 days. It is used for cutting into bouquets and forcing, as a pot decoration.

The timing of flowering and the size of the bush depend on climatic conditions areas of cultivated anemones.

Advice! Protect flowering plantings from gusts of wind, the anemone is afraid of drafts.

How to choose the right tubers when buying

The key to success in growing crown anemone is in high-quality planting material. You can buy tubers at the end of winter in a flower shop. Choose only trusted selling companies, the quality and integrity of the packaging. Modern manufacturers unpack the goods in branded packaging with storage recommendations, planting dates, usually already treated with fungicides from diseases and pests. Still, you need to know how the tubers look.

Tubers (bulbs) of crown anemone are small in size from 10 to 30 mm (1 year - 10 mm), have an irregular shape. They look like a flattened, dried-up (like a cracker) lump with an uneven surface (tubercles, notches, growths), one of the surfaces has a thin nose (a dried section of the peduncle - there is a vegetative bud here) - this is the top of the tuber. The color depends on the variety, it can be dark earthy or brown.

Healthy bulbs have a uniform color, without black spots and mold, without voids, firm to the touch, not crumbling from overdrying. When purchasing tubers in a distribution network, it is necessary to take into account germination, usually only one of 5 bulbs is suitable for growth.

Attention! All varieties of the species anemone coronaria prefer alkaline soils. Acidity soil must be neutralized in advance by adding dolomite flour or wood ash.

Preparing tubers for planting

Preliminary preparation of tubers will help to make sure of the quality of planting material, to be sure for healthy seedlings of anemone coronaria.

Dried tubers must be soaked, but a large amount of moisture is detrimental to the bulbs, they cannot be lowered into a container with water - they suffocate without oxygen, so it is enough to moisten the cotton cloth with water with the addition of a root growth stimulator, for example: "Kornevin", after squeezing, wrap the bulbs in it, put in a plastic bag (after making several holes) for 7 - 8 hours. In the meantime, prepare a planting box filled with:

• wet sand;
• wet sawdust;
• moistened soil mixture of peat and sand.

Place moistened, swollen nodules on the surface of the soil with a vegetative bud up without pressing. If there is any doubt on which side of the growth bud, place the tuber sideways. Create a greenhouse effect by covering with glass or film, put in a cool dark place until white roots appear. Ventilate the greenhouse, moisturizing (if necessary) by spraying. After some time, depending on the variety, 7 - 14 days will become a noticeable point of growth. Sprouted bulbs are planted directly in the ground or pots.

Advice! Many flower growers recommend planting not germinated, but only swollen bulbs in individual disposable containers, so that later they can be transplanted by transshipment to their intended purpose, this method of germinating tubers is less traumatic for tender seedlings.

Planting in the spring with purchased tubers

There are optimal air temperatures for plant growth, taking into account the variety and type of plant, so planting time is different for each region. The most acceptable temperature for crown anemone is 9 - 12 degrees, below 9 - the rooting rate decreases, and at higher temperatures (more than 12) - the roots of the bulb develop poorly, and when waterlogged, they rot.

Since the crown anemone is a southerner, tender and thermophilic, in areas with a temperate climate, spring planting with soaked or already germinated tubers is preferable.

On a place prepared in advance, protected from drafts, taking into account the illumination (recommended for this variety), with loose fertile soil, tubers are planted according to the scheme:

• bulb 10 mm at a distance of 20 cm from each other at the rate of 50 pieces 1 sq. meter;
• 15 - 20 (30 pcs);
• 20 - 20 (25).

Bulbs are planted to a depth of 4 - 5 cm with a size of 10 - 15 cm, larger by 8 - 10 cm. Holes are made, humus and ash are placed on the bottom of which, the tuber is carefully placed with the growth bud up and sprinkled with earth. The soil must be well moistened. Shoots appear in 20 - 25 days. spring planting will delight with rapid flowering only in June - July, some varieties - August.

Planting in autumn

Autumn time is not the best time for planting crown anemones. Its main varieties are spring, it does not tolerate cold, but it is possible to transplant bulbs grown on its site.

Planting is not difficult, except for determining the vegetative bud, as the tubers are planted dry (will protect from freezing). Timing determines the optimum temperature. In areas with early frosts without snow cover, bulbs should be planted in August - September. The tuber needs to adapt to frost. They are planted in the same way as in the spring. Following actions:

• monitor soil moisture;
• do not allow the soil to dry out if the autumn is dry.

In rainy weather, there is a danger of rotting the bulbs. The feature is winter shelter. When frost approaches, the soil in the planting area is mulched with peat (15 cm), leaves, spruce branches. This increases the bulbs' chances of surviving the winter.

Advice! A waterproof film will help protect the winter shelter from excess precipitation.

Outdoor Anemone Care

This type of anemones is demanding and controversial. To achieve spectacular flowering of Mediterranean beauties in a temperate climate is possible only by bringing the growing conditions closer to their natural habitat.

Illumination. The plant prefers plenty of sunlight. From a disadvantage - the peduncles are drawn out, the flowers become smaller, but it belongs to short-day cultures, 12 hours of daylight is enough for them to bloom. Thanks to breeding work, there are shade-tolerant varieties that need 4-5 hours of exposure to direct sunlight.

Temperature. It is thermophilic, but the flowers withstand short-term frosts down to -5 degrees, and the leaves - 12. It does not tolerate snowless long frosts, but is able to survive the winter under careful shelter.

Humidity. Stagnation of water in the soil inhibits the growth of the ground part, and is detrimental to anemone tubers, especially at low temperatures. Withstands short-term drought. Abundant watering is required only during the period of growth and budding (if there is no precipitation), the rest of the growing season is sufficient to maintain moderate soil moisture.

The soil. Anemone is selective to the composition of the soil. Rapid flowering is possible only on loose, nutritious, breathable, well-drained, alkaline soils.

Top dressing. Throughout the very short vegetative period, the anemone is responsive to both organic and mineral supplements. At the stage of growth and budding, anemones are watered 2-3 times a month with a solution of fermented manure and mineral fertilizers. During flowering 1-2 times. After the autumn flowering, anemones do not need to be fertilized. This will help them survive the winter.

Diseases and pests. A very important part of care. The danger for anemones is made up of all diseases and pests of neighboring plants. Various rot from an excess of moisture, thickening of the planting. For healthy anemone growth, it is necessary: ​​timely removal of weeds without mechanical damage, which can provoke infections; prevent stagnant water, increase the air permeability of the soil (loosen); carry out the fight against sucking insects, slugs - carriers of viruses (treatment with fungicides).

Light, at the same time strict, care will allow you to enjoy the depth of the exquisite shades of the crown anemone not only on personal plot, but also in bouquet compositions decorating the house.

Attention! When top dressing with liquid fertilizers, do not allow the leaves to be poured; in case of accidental contact, wash off the liquid with water.

Crown anemone in winter: dig up or leave tubers in the ground?

Crown anemones are a heat-loving species. Despite the endurance of short-term frosts, they are unlikely to withstand long-term frosts of the middle zone. You can take a chance and cover for the winter with peat or lutrasil, but it’s better to dig up the tubers and plant them again in the spring.

How to store tubers until spring

Bulbs are dug up after withering and some drying of the leaves, so as not to lose the planting site (the aerial part of some varieties disappears altogether). The tubers, along with the leaves, are put in boxes to dry in a ventilated shaded room. After 2 weeks bulbs:

• cleaned from the earth, dry leaves, roots and husks;
• cull sick, damaged;
• treated with a fungicide solution;
• dry;
• put in canvas bags; cardboard boxes with dry sawdust or peat.

Store in a cool dry place. If the storage conditions are observed, the germination of the bulbs lasts up to 3 years.

Crown anemone in landscape design

A variety of breeding varieties of crown anemone is just a godsend for landscape designers. Various flowering periods, amazing shades of color allow you to make seasonal compositions even from one anemone. The combination with other primroses adds brightness to the gray spring landscape.

They are used to decorate alpine slides, rabatka, rockeries. Tall varieties act as a background in the microborder. Low - serve as a smooth transition from high to lawn, not bad for framing paths. Single bushes planted in the garden add richness and color to the landscape.

Conclusion

Knowing the intricacies of care and choosing the right variety, growing an anemone will not be difficult, but the aesthetic pleasure received from flowering will leave its mark for a long time.

• anemones: characteristic
• how to plant anemones, photo
• how to store anemone tubers
• what do anemone bulbs look like
• anemones: do I need to dig for the winter
• how to care for anemones

Anemones: characteristic

anemone, anemone (name Anemone) is a perennial herb that belongs to the family Lyutikovs . It grows in height from 10 to 100 cm. Anemone in Greek means "wind" ("anemos"). Hence the other name - anemone. This plant is very sensitive to wind. Even small gusts of it cause the flowers to sway on the stems, which contributes to pollination and seed dispersal.

Moreover, in most species petals flowers fall off easily in the wind. Most anemones bloom in early spring, the rest in summer and autumn.

How to plant anemones, photo

root system plants - rhizome and tuber (more precisely, a shapeless dense tuberous rhizome, which dries out and becomes hard during dormancy). In this article, we will talk about tuberous anemones.

Most popular - Crown anemone (A. coronaria) and Anemone tender, Anemonoides (A. blanda). They produce chamomile flowers , which appear in the spring, even before the trees and shrubs are covered with leaves. Anemones will decorate sunny and semi shady areas in the garden. good companions for them will be small-bulbous plants, primroses and pansies.

Planting anemones in open ground:

• Grow on moist, light, fertile soils with good drainage. Location e - sunny or partial shade.
• Landing time - spring (after the soil warms up well) or autumn (in warm regions).
• It is better to plant tubers already sprouted . For this anemones soaked in a small cup for 2-4 hours. Next, their put into a moist substrate (it can be replaced with wet sphagnum, cotton wool or cloth) and kept until sprouts appear. Temperature air at the same time should be in the range of 20-25 ° C.
• Have small tubers , so they do not need to be deepened too much. Planting depth - 5-7 cm. You can try this landing method : The tubers need to be pressed into the soil, but not sprinkled with earth (just cover slightly). And after the appearance of sprouts - completely cover the tubers with earth.
• Anemone tubers don't really have a "pointy" or "flat" side. That's why hard to figure out , where the top is at the tuber, and where is the bottom. But you don't have to worry about which side they are on. The sprout will find its way.
• Distance when landing - 5-7 cm apart.
• After planting, the plant is abundant water . Adult anemones need to be watered as needed, and during the dormant period, watering is stopped.
• During flowering , flowers can be cut and used to create flower bouquets. It is not dangerous for the plant!
• After flowering, the foliage begins turn yellow and die . The anemone is preparing for a dormant period.
• For the winter, seedlings are better in their soil don't leave . Them dig out at the end of August and dry well. store in a dry substrate until spring: first at a temperature of 15-20 ° C (from autumn to winter), and then at 3-5 ° C (winter-spring).

Anemone tubers:

Planting anemones in containers:

• Containers for planting an anemone must have drainage holes.
• Fill in capacity ground with a mixture of good quality. It should be loose, air and water tight.
• Post containers in the places where the plants will be in the sun most of the day (for example, a sunny patio or terrace).
• Anemone tubers can be planted tightly , but at the same time they must not touch each other and the walls of the container.
• Plants are very sensitive to frost . Therefore, in winter they are kept in a cool, but frost-free room.
• After sprouts will appear , and warm weather has settled on the street, containers with plants endure to the open air.
• soil in containers must be kept moist until the end of the season.

sprouted anemones :

Sprouted crown anemone:

Anemones in a pot:

How to store anemone tubers

anemones - this is very frost sensitive plants. If you live in the southern region, then it is permissible not to dig up the tubers. But good cover the ground leaves for the winter. In other regions, you must have to dig and save the tubers until the next season.

Carefully extract tubers from the soil and dry them . Dig up when the stems and leaves have become dry. for storage suitable paper bag, as well as cotton bags. Usually store in dry peat or sand, sawdust is suitable. Optimum temperature for storage in autumn - 20 degrees above zero, and for winter - 5-6 degrees of heat. Suitable cellars, cellars. In the spring you can again plant their beautiful flowers.

What do anemone bulbs look like?

bulbs anemones or tubers have very small sizes , the average diameter is 12-15 mm, but it all depends on the variety. The form tubers may be oval, sometimes round or slightly flattened. It is difficult to understand where the bulb has the top and where the bottom. It's good that you can plant whatever you want. Some varieties have a shape that resembles a triangle. Color - black, earthy, very dark. sometimes brown.

Tubers in the photo:

Do anemones need to be dug up for the winter

Many gardeners believe that digging up anemones - this required condition. tubers can be used multiple times. Also, they can keep three years if the bulb is healthy. What happens if you don't dig up the anemones? In many regions of Ukraine, anemones can die in winter. These plants are easy to care for, but absolutely not winter hardy . Most varieties will not be able to survive the winter in the ground. If you do not have time to dig and store bulbs, then plant a winter-hardy variety in your garden - forest anemone . This species grows well in the north and is able to withstand temperatures up to thirty degrees below zero ! The remaining varieties need shelter for the winter, as well as digging. The southern regions, as well as the Crimea, are suitable for wintering under a layer of dry leaves, in other regions it is necessary to protect the plant from the cold. Average temperatures for winter - five degrees of heat, it all depends on the variety. If tubers leave in the ground (in the southern region), then most likely your flower will bloom in the summer.

forest anemone:

Anemones how to care

Look after behind the anemone is very simple. autumn dig up the tubers and store them correctly, in the spring again imprisoned in open ground. Fits place in the sun , but then follow the watering, the earth should not dry out. Anemone can grow in partial shade. The soil should be fertile, not dry, but well-drained. It is recommended to add ordinary sand to the ground. acidic soils not suitable for most varieties, it is better to choose a neutral soil. Next to the anemones no need to plant plants with large roots. The plant needs to be watered properly. Always keep an eye on soil moisture, check it. Very wet soil, also very dry bad influence on plant growth. During flowering, you can fertilize the earth . Suitable for feeding complex fertilizers. Yet one piece of advice - get rid of weeds, but do it very carefully so as not to damage the sensitive roots of the plant.

Anemone (lat. Anemone), also known as "", is a very attractive spring (however, some types of anemones bloom in summer and even autumn). The area of ​​​​growth is almost all countries of the northern hemisphere of the Earth.

Did you know? The name of the plant can be translated as “daughter of the winds” (from the Greek “anemos” - wind), hence the Russian version is “anemone”, since the delicate anemone flower petals tremble and sway from the slightest breath of the spring wind.

The anemone has more than a hundred species and varieties in its family, and sometimes these are completely different from each other, so it is rather difficult to give a general description of the anemone.
Some types of anemone are completely grown, others, on the contrary, require careful and thorough care, some have tubers, others - etc.

Site selection and preparatory work

Preparatory work with planting material

Anemone can be propagated and. The choice of method depends on many factors, primarily on the anemone variety and climatic conditions (for example, in some types of anemone, in the absence of pronounced temperature changes in the cold and warm seasons, the seeds develop so slowly that germination is given only in the third year).

How to prepare anemone seeds before sowing

Poor germination of anemone seeds can be somewhat reduced if carried out with them preparatory work. Otherwise, planting anemones with last year's seeds will lead to the germination of no more than a quarter of the material.

A technique called will help improve the result. It stands for artificial creation for seeds of conditions similar to natural wintering.

To do this, the seed material must be placed in a mixture of sand and (ratio one to three), then moisten the resulting mixture and stand for several days until the seeds swell.
Then the seeds are moistened again, a little more mixture of sand and peat is added and transferred to a cool place where the material is kept until the seeds hatch.

The last stage - the seed container is taken out into the open air and buried in the ground or snow "for wintering". From above, the place where the seeds are buried must be covered from the cold using straw or other improvised material.

After the onset of spring, germinated seeds can be planted in containers under.

Important! Stratification must be carried out if sowing seeds is carried out in the spring. It is not necessary to harden the seeds with cold before autumn planting - this will happen by itself, because the seeds remain in the ground for the winter.

An accelerated way to prepare seeds for sowing is to sow them in boxes filled with soil suitable for anemone, which are buried in the ground for outdoors until spring.
Then the boxes are dug up, and the plant is transplanted.

How to prepare anemone tubers before planting

Anemone species with tuberous rhizomes, for example, crowned, tender, Apennine, Caucasian, etc., multiply by tubers.
This procedure is carried out during the dormant period of the anemone, best of all - at the end of summer. The tuber must be divided so that each part has two or three full-fledged buds and a segment of the tuber itself.

In order for the anemone to give confident and healthy shoots, tubers should be prepared before proceeding directly to planting. Many plant anemone tubers without preparation, or soak the tubers in a growth promoter before planting. Both are serious mistakes.

A large amount of moisture is detrimental to the tuber; you can help it swell by wrapping the tuber in a damp cloth or deepening it in moistened sawdust for about half a day. After the time has passed, the swollen tubers are laid out in containers filled with wet sand, directly on the surface, covered with glass or film and placed for a week in a cool and dark place.

Periodically, the film must be removed so that the tubers receive enough fresh air. When sprouts appear from the tuber, it can be planted - immediately in open ground or in flower.

If after a week the tuber has not germinated (this time for each anemone variety and even for each plant of the same variety may be different), it must be left under the film until sprouts appear.

Depending on the type of anemone, planting and subsequent plant care can vary significantly.
Spring varieties of anemone have a short life cycle: in the middle of spring the plant wakes up, by the end of spring it blooms and already in the middle of summer falls into a dormant state.

However, when creating favorable conditions, it is possible to ensure that the anemone will remain green until autumn.

However, in general, such anemone varieties, after they have faded, can be divided and seated to avoid uncontrolled growth.
Anemone, which has a rhizome, is planted, on the contrary, in the spring: such plants survive the autumn transplant very badly. Autumn is the time for planting tuberous anemone species.

Planting seeds

Anemone seeds can be planted in spring or autumn. Some gardeners believe that when choosing autumn sowing, only seeds collected this year should be used.

Important! Anemone seeds should not be buried too deep. In order for fragile sprouts to be able to break through to the surface, the layer of soil that they have to overcome must be minimal - it is enough to literally lightly powder the seeds with soil, leaving them practically on the surface.

When sown in autumn, the first shoots of anemones appear as soon as the snow melts. However, winter sowing holds a serious problem for young plants: soil that is too wet after winter can completely destroy the sprouts.
This problem can be avoided by planting anemones in the spring, germinated during the winter in the manner described above. Anemone planted with seeds does not bloom for the first two years.

Planting tubers

It is believed that propagating an anemone is somewhat more difficult than propagating seeds. However, if the technology is followed, this process gives a good result.

If the tubers are properly prepared for planting and germinated, there are no problems with determining the growth point: the tuber is placed in the ground with the sprout up.
It is undesirable to plant unprepared tubers, but if you still decide to try, you need to lower the tuber into the ground with the sharp end down, the flat one should be on top.

In the case when the shape of the tuber does not have pronounced flat and sharp sides, it can be placed sideways in the ground so as not to be mistaken.

A hole for the tuber is dug with a depth corresponding to twice the height of the tuber and a diameter of 30-40 cm.
Before laying the tuber, top dressing is placed at the bottom of the hole - a little humus. After instillation, the earth should be lightly tamped and watered abundantly.

If the anemone is planted in a pot, it is placed in a cool place - the plant becomes too weak from overheating, and the tuber may begin to rot. After the final rooting, the increase in temperature is no longer scary for the plant.

The plant is transplanted into open ground when the external temperature is equal to room temperature. While the anemone has not survived the stress of transplanting, you need to ensure that the plant is not actively exposed to direct sunlight.

Seasonal anemone care

For normal development, most anemone species do not need so much: they are generally not too susceptible to damage.

How to water

In growing anemones, the main thing is that the plant does not dry out during the entire period, and this applies not only to the soil, but also to the air. From a lack of moisture, the formation of buds slows down, and the flowering process is sluggish.
On the other hand, the anemone does not tolerate waterlogging - from this, its rhizomes or tubers begin to rot. Since it can be difficult for an inexperienced gardener to achieve a balance in moisture, it is recommended to plant an anemone on elevated parts of the site and drain the planting site well.

In addition, in order to protect the anemone from drying out, it should, for example, use peat or fallen leaves. The layer of mulch should be thick enough - up to 5 cm.
As for seasonal features, in spring, plants can be watered no more than once a week; in summer, if it is not very hot, moderate watering is necessary (the exception is the crown anemone, which requires abundant watering during the flowering period). However, during the dry season, anemone should be watered regularly, sometimes even daily, before or after sunset.

Weeding and loosening the soil

The root system of the anemone is very fragile, so the neighborhood for the plant is disastrous. Weeding can also damage anemone roots, so you need to get rid of it manually.

Loose soil protects the plant from drying out and provides breathing for the root system, so if the area with the anemone is not mulched, the procedure must be carried out constantly.

How to feed

During the flowering period, the anemone needs additional organic (preferably liquid) or complex.
However, one should refrain from using fresh for this purpose; the anemone does not like this type of feeding. In autumn, you can fertilize the site, however, if the soil was properly fed before planting the anemone, this is quite enough for the plant for the first year.

Garter tall anemone

Some varieties of anemones are quite tall (they can reach a height of one and a half meters).
So that such plants do not fall onto the paths and do not suffer too much from sudden gusts of wind, they must be tied up using special pegs or natural supports (fencing, etc.) for this. In particular, crowned anemone, Caucasian, tender, Apennine anemone needs an additional garter.

Transplantation and division of the bush

Anemone varieties with a vertical rhizome can be propagated by the method. Two periods are suitable for this: immediately after winter, as soon as the plant begins to throw out young shoots, or, on the contrary, the end of summer - the completion of the dormant cycle (it is believed that the first method gives the best results).
The bush should be divided so that each part has a fragment of a rhizome and a ground element with at least two buds. Such parts take root quite easily if they are carefully planted horizontally in light and well-fed soil (planting depth is about 5 cm).

In three years, the plant will fully take shape. By dividing the bush, anemones that have reached adulthood (at least five years) are propagated.

The same rules apply for regular transplanting of root anemones. In the spring, when the first shoots appear on the surface, the anemone is dug up and transplanted to the right place.
It should be borne in mind that these types of anemone are rather difficult to transplant, after the procedure the plant may die. The most difficult to transplant hybrid anemone.

Short-rhizome anemones (for example, narcissus-flowered, long-haired) transplant and division are quite easily tolerated.

Combination and use in landscape design

Any anemone, regardless of species, is a real decoration. Using several varieties in various combinations will create a completely luxurious ensemble.
Sky blue, white, red and colorful flowers allow you to realize any fantasy

The crown anemone belongs to the spring flowers. The flower resembles a poppy in shape, as it contains several large petals and a seed head in the center. The height of the anemone is 20-40 centimeters, and the diameter of the flower can reach from 5 to 10 centimeters. The inflorescences have a different color and contain a rich palette of shades: from soothing pastel tones to bright juicy colors. Anemone grows in any region and in open ground, easily tolerates low temperatures down to minus 5 degrees.

Growing features

Anemone is grown mainly from tubers, less often and longer - from seeds. It is believed that breeding a flower is a rather difficult process that requires a lot of attention and effort. Often tubers with improper preparation or planting rot and die. To prevent this from happening, you need to know the features of the germination of tuberous anemones:

• Tuber selection. You need to buy planting material in specialized garden stores. The tubers must be of good quality and regular shape. planting material must be packaged. Usually the tubers are sold dried to prevent rotting. Be sure to pay attention to the expiration date of the tubers and the date they were dug up. It is better to take plants that have been grown recently. Old, stale tubers will wake up for a long time, so the shoot will be late.
• Landing time. Since the anemone is a spring flower, planting in open ground is carried out in May, when the earth warms up enough. You can plant an anemone immediately on the street if it is the southern part of the country. For other regions, if you want the flower to bloom in early summer, the anemone is grown in pots or cups. Then the grown seedlings are transplanted into open ground. In this case, the tubers are planted in pots approximately in mid or early April.

• The soil. Anemone does not tolerate acidic and stagnant soils. Neutral soil is great for a flower, it quickly takes root in a new place and grows actively. To test the acidity of the soil, you need to use litmus paper. If the acidity is at elevated level, the earth is alkalized with lime (on average, up to 1 kilogram of lime per 1 square meter land).

When growing anemones by tubers, flowering begins in the same year, in contrast to planting with seeds.

Planting tubers

One of the mistakes of planting tubers is their soaking. Tubers need to be moistened, and not dipped in water for moisture drinks. They absorb too much liquid, and then rot. The correct way to soak anemones is presented step by step below:

• a little water is poured in a saucer, a drop of a growth stimulator (epin, zircon) is added;
• take a piece of gauze or cotton cloth and moisten it in water from a saucer on all sides;
• anemone tubers are placed on the fabric and covered with the same layer on top. You can form a snail: roll the fabric into a narrow strip, spread the tubers over it and fold it in the shape of a snail;
• closed tubers are placed in a plastic bag or Plastic container with a lid in a cool place and leave for 5 hours;
• while the tubers are soaked, prepare the ground: mix soil, sand and peat in equal parts, add humus. Pour the earth into a pot and moisten;
• After the time has elapsed, the tubers are taken out and laid on the ground, and covered with plastic wrap on top and placed in a cool place;
• After about 10-12 days, the tubers give roots and a growing point.

Attention!

The optimum temperature for germination should be in the range of 12 to 17 degrees Celsius, not higher.

Later, when the tubers are ready for transplanting, they are planted immediately outside if the ground temperature is above 10 degrees or they continue to be grown in pots. You need to plant an anemone with a sprout up, and the tuber itself is immersed in the ground to its two heights.

anemone care

When grown outdoors, the anemone can be planted with other flowers, it coexists well with geyhera, hosta, bluebells. The only factor that will adversely affect the flower is excess moisture in the soil. In no case should waterlogging of the earth be allowed. Tubers instantly rot and die irrevocably. The anemone is watered infrequently and with a small amount of water: 1 watering in 7-10 days with 10-15 liters of water per 1 square meter of land is enough. On hot days, watering is increased, but they carefully monitor the condition of the earth, do not allow it to become waterlogged. Watering is carried out during growth and in the budding phase; during flowering, it is generally better to refrain from watering.

Top dressing of anemone crown is carried out 2 weeks after planting in open ground. Proper feeding will accelerate flowering and allow you to get flowers of large diameter and rich color. Immediately after planting, apply nitrogen fertilizer (15-20 grams per 10 liters of water). Before flowering, anemones feed it with a potash supplement. It can be potassium chloride or potassium sulfate. There are complex fertilizers that, in addition to potassium, contain organic elements, they can also be used. Furnace ash works well on a young plant. to use it, dilute a glass of ash in 10 liters of water and water the anemone. You can simply mulch the flower bed with a glass of ash, with watering it will penetrate the soil and saturate the tubers with nutrients.