Every gardener knows that strawberry fertilizer is a very necessary and necessary nutrition! This berry is sensitive to deficiencies useful substances, and this is very quickly reflected in its development and fertility. What to choose among dozens of means for fertilizing plants? How to use them correctly?

Benefits of spring feeding

After the snow has melted and the plant has begun to grow, it follows. This will speed up the vegetation process, form new buds faster, improve flowering and fruiting.

In this case, the main thing is not to overdo it, so that the strawberries do not grow and stop bearing fruit.

Fertilizers for strawberries increase the yield by 30-40%, and with perfect plantation care, you can collect up to a kilogram of berries from one bush!

Before you start preparatory work for processing plants, you need to familiarize yourself with some rules for feeding:

• strawberry fertilizer in the spring is carried out 2 times;
• third time after harvest;
• in mid-April, the first stage takes place, mineral fertilizers;
• the second time ash or potassium nitrate is used;
• top dressing of strawberries is carried out during the ripening of berries.

Types of fertilizer for strawberries

organic

This is a compost mash, which is made from rotted grass, leaves, food waste. The “ingredients” are mixed with water until completely dissolved, after which the plants are watered with the resulting compositions.

Chicken manure is sold in the store or is easily made at home. The concentrate is diluted with water in a ratio of 1 to 10. The solution is kept for several days, and then poured into the soil.

It is important not to overdo it with the main ingredient, so as not to "poison" strawberries with nitrogen.

Humate substance is laid out between rows on dry grass, improves the taste of berries. It is made from an extract of peat, manure or plant residues.

Wood ash - a worthy substitute for piece fertilizer for strawberries, is used in the form of a powder in the proportion of 150 g per 1 sq. m. area.

Mineral fertilizers

This kind of top dressing is necessary to achieve a high-quality harvest, the berries are large and bulky. Strawberries are fertilized with urea in early spring, 0.5 l per plant bush. Promotes rapid growth and development of the stem.

Micro-complex additives are effective, for example, Zircon, it is not only harmless, but also helps to remove harmful substances from the fruits of the plant. Ash is suitable for starting processing, which will protect the bushes from pests.

Stages of fertilizing strawberries

Spring. To fertilize strawberries, many summer residents use highly diluted bird droppings, which will be effective throughout the year. During the second feeding, you can use mullein, it contains all the elements necessary for the life of the plant. You can water the beds with fresh manure, for this you need to dilute it with water and insist for several days.

You can also feed the product with a complex mineral fertilizer - ammophos, 15 g per 1 sq. m. It is not recommended to fertilize with urea in the spring, the composition will not be able to have a beneficial effect on the soil and developing strawberry bushes, since it will not dissolve in the ground that has become frozen after winter.

In the fall, it is important to feed strawberries from the first days of September, you can make Kemira Autumn, 50 g per square meter. m. It is forbidden to pour the composition into the center of the plant, only around the bushes. In October, the second call is made, the leaves are cut off, and the strawberries are fertilized with potassium humate. At this time, it will be useful to use superphosphate, which refers to top dressing with a long dissolution time in the ground. It is better to make it in advance, and do not disturb the plant until the end of March.

Nettle fertilizer will have a positive effect on feeding the bushes after harvest. For these purposes, you need to cut the shoots of grass and pour boiling water for three days. Then fill the soil around the strawberries with bio-fertilizer. And it is best to use an organic composition - bean green manure and manure. It goes well with other mineral fertilizers.

Attention: an overabundance of top dressing can lead to a deterioration in the yield and death of the entire plant. In everything, a measure and healthy deadlines must be observed.

Have a wonderful harvest and delicious strawberries!

When to fertilize strawberries. Top dressing strawberries in the spring - video

It is probably difficult to find a person who would not love a juicy, fragrant and sweet berry - strawberries. This miracle is grown in a variety of climatic zones, on different soils, while using a variety of agricultural practices.

However, few people know what strawberry fertilizer should be applied in the spring.

When to start spring feeding strawberries

During the summer season, strawberries are fed three times:

1. spring;
2. after harvest;
3. before preparing for the winter.

The first strawberry fertilizer is carried out after spring loosening, at the very beginning of the summer season, when warm weather sets in (April-May), and the first leaves appear on the plant. In this case, all actions are aimed at stimulating the growth of leaves and shoots, so fertilizers must contain nitrogen (it is best to prepare organic matter).

It is also very effective to feed strawberries with iodine, which is especially relevant in spring.

The second time strawberries are fed after tying berries. At this time, new roots are formed and buds are laid for the next season, so fertilizers should contain potassium and useful trace elements. Most often, at this stage of growing plants use mullein, and to saturate the soil with potash fertilizers, ash is added to the soil.

Did you know? Strawberries have a lot useful properties. For example, in terms of vitamin C content, only currants are ahead of it, and there is more folic acid in strawberries than in raspberries and grapes.

During the flowering of the plant, to increase the yield, it is recommended to spray the bushes with a solution of zinc sulfate or boric acid. During spraying, nutrients are immediately absorbed into the foliage. Carry out this procedure in the evening, in calm and dry weather.

How to fertilize strawberries in the spring

As they say experienced gardeners, spring top dressing of strawberries in early spring will provide an opportunity to harvest a decent harvest of this fragrant berry. But what kind of fertilizers is better to use so as not to harm your health?

organic fertilizers

Whatever fertilizers are invented in chemical laboratories, the best feeding for strawberries is manure and humus.

1. Manure (mullein)- litter from rooms with pets, mixed with their excrement. It is actively used for soil fertilization. manure - also the best way fertilizer if you are looking for something to feed strawberries in the spring before flowering.

   For 10 liters of water, dilute 2 cups of manure and add a tablespoon of sodium sulfate. All this is thoroughly mixed to a mushy state, after which the resulting composition is poured over the ground under each bush (1 liter each). You can also sprinkle manure under the roots of strawberries, and cover with a layer of earth (2-3 cm) on top.

2. Humus- fully decomposed manure. Counts the best fertilizer for strawberries in the spring, as it provides the maximum concentration of nutrients in a form that is best absorbed by cultivated plants.
3. Chicken litter. It is a rich source of nitrogen. For strawberries, a weak (20 parts of water per part of the litter) solution of this organic compound is used. The infusion is kept for 3 days and fertilized with 0.5 liters of the mixture for each bush. After it, the plant grows strongly and pleases with large fruits.

Important! Manure is used only in a rotted form, since fresh material contains a lot of weed seeds ready to germinate on fertilized soil.

1. Dairy products. They are successfully used for top dressing, as strawberries love slightly acidic soils. In addition, milk contains calcium, sulfur, phosphorus, nitrogen, amino acids and other minerals. It is best to add sour milk to humus, manure or ash. In addition, diluted milk will help get rid of the tick.
2. Bread. Many gardeners claim that there is no better way than yeast to feed strawberries in May. Yeast fungus contains amino acids, proteins, minerals, perfectly acidifies the soil. Strawberry roots are strengthened, the berry gets good nutrition and grows large.

   To do this, bread is soaked in water for 6-10 days, after which the resulting solution is diluted in water in a ratio of 1:10. You can also use live culinary yeast: dilute 200 g of yeast in 0.5 liters of warm water and leave for 20 minutes. Then dilute the mixture in 9 liters of water and pour each bush abundantly.

3. weeds. Such top dressing does not harm either strawberries or people. To prepare the fertilizer, the weeds left after weeding are collected and poured with water. A week later, strawberries are poured with the resulting solution. Such top dressing will help increase the number of fruits, have a positive effect on the taste of berries and protect your strawberries from some pests.
4. Ash. Wood ash for strawberries in the spring is a very effective fertilizer. It can be used as root and foliar top dressing. You can sprinkle dry ash between rows before watering or rain, or you can use it in a solution. For this in 1 liter hot water a glass of ash is diluted, then the mixture is diluted in 9 liters of water and watered at the rate of 1 liter per 1 m².



Thanks to the feeding of strawberries in the spring with folk remedies, the fruits are juicy and large.

Did you know? Daily consumption of strawberries strengthens the walls of blood vessels and immunity. These berries help fight insomnia, and also protect against viral diseases. With a sufficient amount of strawberries in the diet, you can refuse iodized food.

Feeding strawberries with mineral compounds

Mineral fertilizers are of two types:

1. highly mobile- differ in the rate of absorption (phosphorus, magnesium, potassium, nitrogen);
2. low mobility- act much more slowly (boron, iron, copper, manganese).
In the spring, fertilizers for strawberries are applied to increase the yield. For this purpose, use:

• ammophoska mixed with ammonium nitrate(2:1) in a liquid solution, the norm is 15 g per 1 m²;
• nitroammophoska- plants growing on clay soils especially need this fertilizer;
• ready complex fertilizers , which include potassium, phosphorus, magnesium, nitrogen ("Kemiroy Lux", "Ryazanochka").

Mineral fertilizers play an important role in obtaining a good harvest: with a lack of nitrogen, the fruits grow small, lose their taste, and their foliage becomes too pale.

Strawberries need potassium to produce sugar fruits. In addition, with its lack, the plant gradually fades, and by autumn it may disappear.

Important! Feeding strawberries with urea in the spring is not recommended, since the urobacteria are still at rest and the fertilizer will not be absorbed.

What is better mineral fertilizers or organic

It is impossible to unequivocally answer what is better for strawberries - organic or mineral fertilizers, since both of them have a positive effect on growth and fruiting.

Mineral fertilizers, for example, are quite effective and have a good effect on the size and taste of strawberries: the berries grow large, sweet and beautiful. But they must be used carefully, strictly adhering to the instructions. An overdose will negatively affect not only the crop, but also human health. In addition, mineral fertilizers are not recommended to be used later than 2 weeks before fruit ripening.

organic fertilizers they will not provide a large berry, but they are absolutely safe for people. In addition, organic matter can be applied in almost any amount, as plants take as many nutrients as they need.

Important! Any top dressing should be kept in the recommended ratio and prepared from quality ingredients.-with an excess of fertilizer, strawberries will begin to grow rapidly, and flowers and fruits will be frail and late.

Features of feeding strawberries in the spring

Feeding strawberries in the spring is a mandatory procedure, but not everyone knows how to properly feed young and adult strawberries in the spring.

How to properly feed young plants

Young strawberries planted in the fall can not be fed at all in the spring, or you can use the following solution: take 0.5 l of manure or chicken manure for a bucket of water, add 1 tbsp. a spoonful of sodium sulfate and pour the resulting mixture under each bush 1 liter. This limit cannot be exceeded.

Strawberry a very popular berry among gardeners and gardeners. To get a good harvest of sweet berries, she needs to feed, especially in spring.

Let's take a closer look: when is it best to carry out the first feeding of strawberries, and when the second; how to feed strawberries in spring and how to do it, what gives the introduction of spring top dressing.

After winter, strawberries begin a phase of active development. In the spring, to build up the vegetative mass, plants will need nitrogen.

For the development of the root system, you need phosphorus. AND potassium needed for laying the generative organs of strawberries.

Some argue that the first top dressing should be carried out immediately after the snow leaves. But this is not true, since in cold soil the nutrients are not absorbed by the root system of plants.

The first spring dressing of strawberries should be carried out when the soil warms up enough, about 10-15 degrees.

At this temperature, the root system begins to actively pick up the introduced nutrients.

What is the best way to feed strawberries in spring?

Some say that it is best to feed with organic fertilizers, others advise only mineral fertilizers. It would be correct to choose golden mean, because on one organic you will not get the desired yield.

Also, excessive application of mineral fertilizers leads to the destruction of soil microflora, when microorganisms useful for plants die, fertility is lost.

Only dosed application of mineral fertilizers with a combination of organic fertilizers will give the desired result.

The composition of fertilizers for the first feeding of strawberries in the spring: 30 g of nitroammophoska, 25-30 ml of Viva (Viva) Valagro - dilute everything in 10 liters of water.

NPK first soak in water in a small glass until dissolved, then pour into a bucket.

Pour about 100-150 grams of ready-made complex fertilizer under each strawberry bush. The next top dressing is carried out at the beginning of the formation of berries.

The second feeding of strawberries in the spring

Strawberries are fertilized in the spring for the second time 20 days after the first fertilization. It is necessary to carry out such top dressing to enlarge the berries.

Already bushes lay berries, bloom profusely. At this stage, it is not advisable to use mineral fertilizers, we will apply potassium humate and wood ash.

The solution is prepared as follows: for 10 liters of water 1 glass (200 g) of wood ash, leave for 1 hour.

Dilute potassium humate 1 tsp. for 50 liters of water. Easier at first 200 ml dilute 1 tsp., and then add 40 ml of the prepared potassium humate solution to a bucket of wood ash.

Thanks to the use of potassium humate, the development of soil microorganisms improves, fertility increases, humic acids in the composition of the humate have a beneficial effect on the soil microflora.

Why is it better to use potassium humate now, and not to use sodium humate, because the latter drug is used more for the development of the root system, and we need a good setting and enlargement of berries.

Mix the solution well and pour 0.5 liters of solution for each bush.

After such top dressing, strawberries will delight you with an abundance of berries.

Video - Strawberries - top dressing for enlargement of berries

Have a great strawberry harvest!

03.05.2019 107 980

Fertilizer for strawberries - how to increase productivity simple ways?

In order for strawberry fertilizer to benefit, experienced gardeners advise not to neglect important rules and observe the agrotechnics of cultivation, both in spring and summer, and in autumn. Top dressing for garden strawberries is necessary immediately after waking up, during flowering, during the formation of berries, and also after harvesting, when the buds of the future crop will be laid. To do everything right, read the article in full ...

Fertilizer for strawberries in the spring - we activate growth!

The long Cold winter, plants have spent all their nutrient reserves, now the deficit needs to be replenished. Before you fertilize strawberries in the spring, you need to prepare it for this process - remove the beds and process.

Plants of the first year of life do not require top dressing if it was produced in the spring of this year and was fertilized, because. has not yet used up the fertilizing introduced into the planting holes. The culture of the following seasons must be fertilized in order to get a generous and tasty harvest. Strawberry feeding is divided into three stages - strawberry fertilization in spring, after fruiting, when planting in summer or autumn, and when preparing strawberry bushes for winter.

It should be noted right away that each gardener independently determines the need for feeding strawberries, taking into account previously applied fertilizers, the condition and growth of plants, as well as the structure and composition of the soil.

On a note: oversaturated with fertilizers garden strawberry in spring, it will give good foliage, but in this case it is not worth waiting for a rich harvest of berries, because. an excess of trace elements will not only lead to the active growth of the green part, but will also be a good help in order to appear. In simple words, the plant will need to get rid of unnecessary elements, so the internal processes will be disrupted, the immunity and protective functions of the strawberries will decrease, and the result of the huge efforts of the summer resident is a plant disease.

Fertilizer applied in time will be a good growth stimulant for strawberries, and it is imperative to feed both the aerial part and the roots, i.e. carry out foliar and root top dressing. Before fertilizing strawberries after winter, you need to make sure that the soil is dry and that the bushes are restoring after winter. If you know how to clean the garden and what to do next, let's go directly to top dressing.

fertilizing strawberries with potassium permanganate - in the photo

The first fertilizer for strawberries must be applied after loosening has been completed, this will be the beginning of a new season of the battle for the harvest. Feeding strawberries with iodine has become popular with many summer residents, but not everyone knows what effect this feeding will have, let's figure it out.

First of all, the antiseptic protects the plant from diseases. Strawberry bushes treated with iodine practically do not suffer from gray rot and powdery mildew. For ten liters of water, take 7-10 drops of iodine, and with the prepared solution, treat the plants on a leaf from a watering can with a shower head immediately after cleaning the beds, and in order not to burn the leaves, follow the dosage.

Processing strawberries with iodine should be carried out in cloudy weather, or in the evening, when there is no bright sun, so as not to burn the leaf plates. In total, there should be 2-3 such treatments with iodine before the appearance of berries. And remember, in this case, iodine acts more as a prophylactic against diseases.

5-7 days after spraying with iodine, strawberries are fed, which is diluted with water in a ratio of 1 tablespoon per 10 liters of water. Pour 0.5 liters of the finished solution under each plant. In addition to urea, of course, they are used, which are prepared with their own hands and certainly do not contain any chemistry.

If everything is done correctly and on time, nitrogen-containing fertilizers are used, then the leaves and shoots will grow well, you will get a delicious bright red berry in the summer. With a lack of nitrogen, the leaves will turn pale, the berries will be born small, and the taste will be poor. Also, in early spring, strawberries can be fertilized with fertilizer Gumi-Omi Berries, Health for strawberries and raspberries, Bona Forte, OMU Universal, Humat +7, Robin Green, etc.

On a note: you need to start feeding strawberries when the soil warms up to + 8 ° C; at lower temperatures, the roots of garden strawberries do not absorb fertilizers.

fertilizing strawberries with nitrogen-containing fertilizer during flowering - in the photo

Top dressing of strawberries during flowering can be done with the following home-made fertilizer, which is used by experienced gardeners - take 1 cup of wood ash, pour 2 liters of boiling water, let it brew for two hours, then add 1.5-2 grams of potassium permanganate here, 2.5- 3 g of boric acid, 10 drops of iodine and pour 10 liters of warm settled (not chlorinated) water and mix thoroughly. Pour 1 cup (250 ml) of this fertilizer under each strawberry bush.

In addition to the above fertilizers, fertilizing strawberries with yeast is a great success among summer residents, which is prepared as follows - a pack of fresh store-bought yeast (or a bag of dry, 10 g) is taken, placed in a 3-liter jar, 100 g of granulated sugar (1/2 faceted glass) and all this substance is poured with settled water to the shoulders of the jar, so that during fermentation it does not overflow over the top.

feeding strawberries during flowering - in the photo

Mix the yeast solution well and leave it in a greenhouse or other warm place for a day or two, until the fermentation subsides. When the fermentation process is over, 1 cup (250 ml) of the resulting concentrated mixture must be diluted in 10 liters of water and pour the finished solution into 0.5 liters under one bush.

Fertilizing strawberries with yeast should be carried out no more than 3 times during the entire growing season. Fertilize strictly on wet ground, i.e. First you need to water the bed well! And remember, when using yeast-based fertilizers, you need to replenish the potassium in the soil, which is very strongly absorbed from the soil by strawberries (fertilize with wood ash after 14-15 days, sprinkled between rows or using a liquid solution). Fertilizer for strawberries, introduced in the spring, activates growth, leads to a decent harvest.

Feeding strawberries during fruiting - we extend the harvest

With the onset of summer, the beginning gardeners again face the question - what should be the top dressing of strawberries during fruiting? To improve fruiting, prolong the collection of fruits, the plant must be fed again.

At the beginning of summer, the culture forms the first fruits, so potassium is especially needed. As soon as the first berries begin to appear, it is introduced between the rows wood ash(1 handful under a bush, or 0.5 l of a liquid solution - pour 2 cups of boiling water, leave for 2-3 hours and dilute with 10 liters of warm water).

feeding strawberries with chicken manure - in the photo

If you use mineral fertilizers, then strawberries during the fruiting period can be given Potassium Monophosphate (1 tablespoon / 10 liters), Kemira Lux or Universal, which must be bred strictly according to the instructions. Fruiting lasts about two to three weeks, but even at that time the plant needs additional substances.

Feeding strawberries with a solution of mullein in water (1:15) is the most versatile, and you can also use a solution of chicken manure (1:10). In addition, fertilizers that were applied in early spring can also be applied and rotated during fruiting.

Do not forget that after harvesting the strawberries you need to feed, loosen and water, because it is after harvesting the berries that the leaves and roots begin to actively grow, the buds of the next year are laid, so you should not abandon the garden until autumn. And if you decide to mow strawberry leaves, then do it immediately after the bushes have fruited, otherwise the plants may not have time to fully recover.

How to fertilize strawberries when planting?

Spring, summer and the first half of autumn are the time when strawberries are planted, it depends on the season how to fertilize strawberries during planting. Fertilizers that can be used in the spring may not always be accepted in the autumn.

strawberry harvest with proper feeding - in the photo

spring planting considered successful, exactly like autumn and summer. The land, before planting, must be dug up, watered and fertilized. In order to bear fruit and grow normally, the bushes need mineral and organic fertilizers. Complex preparations that contain nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, have a greater effect, the successful use of manure and humus. Three types of fertilizer mixtures are especially popular:

1. A bucket of soil, the same amount of compost and manure, 1 liter of wood ash;
2. A bucket of humus, 20 g of potassium salt, 40 g of superphosphate;
3. A bucket of compost, 40 g of superphosphate, 0.5 l of ash.

For a bed of 10 m², you will need 2-2.5 buckets of the mixture. If planting is carried out in the spring, then you need to add urea to the mixture, or immediately after landing on the garden, feed it with green liquid fertilizer. When planting in summer, it is better to use a complete complex fertilizer with a low nitrogen content; in autumn, nitrogen is not given so that the plants have time to get stronger before the onset of frost, and not grow lush foliage in winter.

Fertilizing strawberries in the fall - preparing the bushes for winter

An important role is played by fertilizer for strawberries in the fall. In which month to do this depends not only on the variety, but also climatic conditions cultivation, because in the Kuban at the end of September it is still quite hot, and in the Urals and Siberia, Leningrad region, The suburbs may begin to rain and the temperature drops quite low, so the time for fertilizing strawberries in the fall will be different.

Each gardener independently decides when to feed strawberries in September or October, taking into account weather conditions and plant health. Do not forget, when the soil temperature drops below +8 ° C, strawberry roots stop absorbing nutrients.

autumn top dressing of strawberries - in the photo
feeding strawberries in the fall - pictured

In autumn, strawberries must be given potassium and phosphorus so that the plants get stronger for the winter. Agronomists still recommend using mineral complexes in the autumn period, and not home-made compounds, in addition, top dressing in accordance with the instructions will not harm either plants or humans.

Many summer residents use Autumn, Fertik, etc. fertilizer in the fall. Instead of using minerals, you can do the following - loosen the bed, add humus or compost from above under the bushes to close the roots for the winter and pour 1 tbsp under each plant. wood ash and mix with the ground.

Use an ash-based liquid fertilizer (pour 2 cups with a liter of boiling water, leave for 2-3 hours and add 10 liters of water), pouring at least 0.5 liters under the bush. Ash solution can still be used as a foliar top dressing in the fall, you need to water the strawberry garden well from a watering can with a shower head.

And remember, respected summer residents and gardeners, no matter how many options for dressing and fertilizers for strawberries exist, agronomists recommend feeding ordinary garden strawberries 3-4 times per season, and feeding remontant varieties every 7-10 days. Have a good harvest!

Or garden strawberries, a popular berry in garden plots. To increase the yield of strawberries, you need to feed them regularly. In the article, we will analyze what fertilizers strawberries like, what time to fertilize and how to do it correctly.

Why feed strawberries?

Strawberries without a transplant can grow on one plot of land for at least three to four years. For such a long period of time, the soil under the bushes is depleted, such useful elements as phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen, magnesium and boron are washed out. Therefore, it is necessary to add fertilizers when caring for this berry crop.

Remontant strawberry varieties that can bear fruit many times in one season need to be fed once every ten days.

These are such varieties as "Queen Elizabeth", "San Andreas", "Diamond".

• increases the yield, accelerates the ripening of berries;
• improves the taste of the berry, saturates it with vitamins, fructose, pectin;
• enhances the resistance of seedlings to fungal diseases and adverse weather conditions;
• provides the plant with the necessary macro- and microelements;
• promotes the laying of flower and stem buds;
• accelerates the appearance of green mass in early spring;
• stimulates the formation of buds and the ovary.

When do they feed?

When planting strawberries in a new place in spring or autumn, they need to be fed a week after transplanting. And also the land for planting is enriched by adding peat, nitrophoska, wood ash to it.

In summer, feed strawberries during the fruiting period, when the plant needs potassium (early June). Potassium sulfate or wood ash are recommended for use.

There is a scheme for feeding strawberries during the season: spring, summer, autumn.

Autumn top dressing

After harvesting, it is necessary to carry out preventive treatment against diseases and pests. Transfer the fertilizer application date to mid-September - early October.

Feed strawberries with a complex of chemicals with a low nitrogen content. Phosphorus will prepare the bushes for winter, help them recover for the next harvest. Recommended for use is simple superphosphate or double superphosphate, potassium monophosphate.

Spring top dressing

1. The first application of fertilizers in the spring is carried out as soon as the snow melts. The signal for feeding is the first two or three leaves on the bush at the end of March. Fertilizers with a high nitrogen content are used, such as ammonium nitrate, carbamide or cow and bird humus.
2. The next processing in the spring - before flowering (end of April). It prolongs the flowering period and promotes the formation of the ovary. At this stage, complex fertilizers with the obligatory content of important elements are used. It can be Nitroammophoska, Kemira Lux, Master for strawberries.

Fertilization methods

There are two ways to apply fertilizer: spraying on the leaf ( foliar top dressing) and root top dressing. Which method to choose, each gardener decides for himself.

Root top dressing

The substance penetrates the soil, and the nutrients are absorbed by the roots. The classic version of top dressing, less time-consuming fertilizer preparation.

Root dressing formulations are available in the form of granules and powders, which are easy to use.

These are fertilizers such as:

• nitroammophoska;
• azophoska;
• superphosphate;
• potassium nitrate;
• ammonium nitrate;
• calcium nitrate;
• potassium monophosphate.

foliar top dressing

Fertilizer falls on the leaves and penetrates into the cells of the plant through the leaf plate. The elements are absorbed by the leaf faster than the roots.

Therefore, this method of fertilizing can be used in emergency cases, with a sharp cold snap in the spring or during a drought in the summer. Fertilizing by spraying strawberries takes longer than root dressing.

Preparations for foliar top dressing:

• Blank sheet for strawberries;
• Reacom for strawberries;
• Ruby7.

How to feed strawberries in the open field?

All fertilizers used in the garden and vegetable garden are divided into two main types: organic and mineral.

organic fertilizers

Organics are obtained in the process of decay of waste products of animals and plants. There are many folk remedies and recipes on how to fertilize plants and soil without the use of chemical fertilizers.

Manure

Manure is used:

• cow (mullein);
• horse dung;
• rabbit manure.

The rotted manure of farm animals is used as a fertilizer. Contains nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulfur, magnesium, molybdenum, iron, cobalt.

Sold in specialized stores granulated manure. It is recycled, dried, has no pungent odor. How to use: Dissolve 1 liter of humus in 10 liters of water and leave for 5 days. Next, add 1 liter of the finished liquid under the bush.

Fresh manure can burn the roots of plants, so it can be applied for digging the soil or in the aisles of strawberries only in the fall.

Until the next season, it will have time to rot and will have a beneficial effect on plants. And also fresh manure is used to create warm beds in greenhouses.

Bird droppings (chicken, quail)

In it, the concentration of nutrients is three to four times greater than in animal manure. It contains all the important elements for feeding vegetables and fruit crops. Dilute it in water in the ratio 1 liter of manure per 20 liters of water.

wood ash

A form of fertilizer that is easily absorbed by plants. It is stored for a long time without loss of nutritional properties. contains a whole range of elements: potassium, phosphorus, calcium, molybdenum, boron, manganese, magnesium, but there is no nitrogen. It burns when wood is burned. Consumption rate for irrigation - 100 g per 10 liters of water.

Yeast top dressing

Used bakery. They get into the soil and create bacteria that form phosphorus, nitrogen, minerals, proteins and amino acids.

The disadvantage of yeast is that it destroys potassium in the soil. Therefore, potassium fertilizer is additionally introduced. Consumption rate: 300 g per 10 liters of water. First, dilute the yeast in half a liter of warm water, and then bring to the desired volume.

Bread crusts are used to enrich the soil due to the presence of yeast in the composition. Pieces rye bread pour water and insist 5 days. Consumption rate - 1 liter of the resulting liquid per 10 liters of water.

Green manure

Contains nitrogen and potassium. This is a top dressing obtained in the process of processing parts of plants. As a material for green manure can be used marigolds, nettles, wormwood and tobacco.

How to feed strawberries with such fertilizer? Dry all parts of these plants, grind. Pour one bucket of tops with water and after 10 days dilute a liter of the resulting infusion into 10 liters of water.

Pine sawdust

They can be used as to retain moisture in the soil. And also sawdust is used as an intermediary for the introduction of highly concentrated fertilizers.

For example, to make carbamide (urea) or ammonium nitrate, sawdust is soaked in their solution and then sprinkled around the bush. Pine sawdust will gradually give nutrients to the roots and prevent them from burning.

Peat

It is recommended to use lowland peat with a neutral ph of 5.5 - 7.0. It saturates the soil with humic and amino acids, loosens and makes it air and moisture permeable. Feeding strawberries with peat alone will not work, it is better to use it with other organic or mineral fertilizers.

Mineral fertilizers

Preparations of industrial and fossil origin. They are distinguished by a high concentration of active elements in the composition. They must be applied in accordance with the application guidelines. Then there will be no harm from their actions.

Table of mineral fertilizers:

Name of the drug	Description
Nitroammophoska	Granular, highly concentrated substance with N:16 K:16 P:16 content in each granule. The composition is suitable for use at any stage of culture development. Consumption rate - 20 g per bucket of water.
Superphosphate	Simple (P: 20%) and double (P: up to 46%) - granular, phosphorus fertilizer with the addition of nitrogen and sulfur. It tends to dissolve in the ground for a long time. Used to apply to the soil in the fall before digging, as during the winter to have time to give nutrients to the soil.
Blank sheet	Pure Leaf for Strawberries (N:21 K:7 P:15.7) is a fertilizer in powder form, water soluble. Packing 300 g diluted for watering under the root and spraying on the leaf for 450 liters of water.
Kemira Lux	powdered water soluble fertilizer without chlorine. Contains N:16 K:20.6 P:27 and trace elements boron, magnesium, magnesium, zinc, sulfur. Feed strawberries with this composition during flowering and the beginning of fruiting. Method of application - 1 teaspoon per 10 liters of water.
Potassium and sodium humate	There is a liquid form of sodium potassium and a powder form. Humate is a pure, natural stimulant, contains humic acids extracted from peat. These acids contain about 50 elements that are beneficial to the soil and plants. In order for these elements to be easily assimilated by soil and crops, acids are converted into water-soluble salts of potassium and sodium. Humate is an effective fertilizer compatible with nitrogen supplements. Consumption rate - 50 ml per 10 liters of water.
ammonium nitrate	Ammonium nitrate (N: 34.6%) is a water-soluble, granular fertilizer for irrigation and dry application. Combines with other minerals. It is used during the period of active growth, contributes to the growth of green mass. Not recommended for use in the second half of summer.
Ruby	Ruby for strawberries - organo-mineral fertilizer for spraying on the leaf. Recommended for processing in spring, summer and autumn. Contains the whole complex of important macro- and microelements for strawberries. Dilution rate -10 g per 5 liters of water.

Complex fertilizers with a balanced composition are also popular. They can be used at all stages of vegetation and fruiting of strawberries.

These are the drugs:

• Gera (humatized fertilizer for strawberries);
• Zdraven Turbo for strawberries and raspberries;
• Master for berry crops;
• Fasco for strawberries;
• Fertik for strawberries and strawberries;
• Omu for strawberries and strawberries with humates;
• Potassium monophosphate (phosphorus-potassium fertilizer).

ammonia, potassium permanganate, iodine

Some gardeners use substances such as potassium permanganate and iodine as fertilizer. The benefits of using them in this capacity have not been scientifically proven or refuted.

These drugs are best used for pest control:

• nematode;
• May beetle larvae;
• rots;
• powdery mildew;
• fusarium strawberry.

In this case, the result of their application is immediately visible.

Feeding and caring for strawberries

Plants require different nutrients at different stages of development.

Growing stage	Description of feeding
	Small seedling bushes need complex fertilizers with nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus. These are drugs such as: seedling master; Agricola-6 for seedlings; Krepysh fertilizer for seedlings.
Strawberries after pruning	Pruning of bushes should be carried out in the presence of red rusty leaves from mid-summer. When pruning, leave stems up to 10 cm high and keep the growing point. For the rapid appearance of greenery, you can feed the seedlings with organo-mineral fertilizers, such as Humate for strawberries, Rubin.
strawberries after transplant	Organize an autumn transplant three to four weeks before frost. Water the planted bushes using or heteroauxin. Use 1 g of powder per 10 liters of water.

Expert advice on how to properly feed strawberries:

• fertilize strawberries several times during the season, do not forget to feed in the summer after harvesting;
• use nitrogen fertilizers only in early spring during the period of active growth of green mass;
• do not use fresh manure in spring and summer;
• alternate root dressing and spraying on the leaf;
• do not feed infected with pests and bacteria;
• before fertilizing under the root, first slightly moisten the soil around the bushes.

Features of feeding strawberries in various conditions

Strawberries under cover

IN last years becomes popular on black agrofibre (spunbond, lutrasil, film). The soil is covered with a cloth, a hole is made under each bush and all the greenery is laid out. The black spasbond allows water and air to pass through to the strawberry roots and retards the growth of weeds.

The life of the fiber is 3 years, so you need to feed the soil well before sheltering. For closed soil is suitable bird humus (1 bucket per 1 square meter), which slowly releases elements into the soil and wood ash (150 g per 1 square meter). During the season, organize foliar spraying during important growth periods.

Usually grown in greenhouses remontant strawberries for sale. Such varieties are able to produce several crops per season. Therefore, they need frequent feeding every ten days.

How to feed strawberries in a greenhouse? Use a mixture of ammonium nitrate (50 g) and potassium monophosphate (20 g) per 10 liters of water.

For drip irrigation, use water-soluble formulations that will be added to the water tank for drip irrigation.

Use these fertilizers:

• potassium monophosphate;
• potassium sulfate;
• complex compositions Clean sheet or Agrovit-cor.

Strawberries in hydroponics

This is a way to grow strawberries without using soil.

Instead of earth, apply:

• perlite;
• vermiculite;
• hydrogel;
• coconut fibre.

These compounds are without important macronutrients, so it is necessary to constantly apply fertilizers for hydroponics.

There are ready-made concentrates on the market, for example, hydroculture top dressing contains all the important elements and regulates the ph of the water.

They also use conventional complex fertilizers, such as Kemira Lux, Kristallin.

Strawberries in a pot

For growing on the windowsill, choose remontant varieties, the fruiting of which does not depend on the length of daylight hours. from the remontant group bear fruit for about ten months a year.

Of course, you need to organize proper care and feed. After planting the seedlings in the purchased land, you can additionally not feed the bushes for three to four weeks. Next, fertilize the seedlings every two weeks, alternating minerals and organic matter.

Summarizing

Strawberries are responsive to fertilizing. Thanks to fertilizers, it grows rapidly in spring, blooms profusely and bears fruit in summer. Use fertilizer systematically, observing application rates. In winter, draw up a feeding schedule for strawberries with a list and doses of drugs. Alternate organic and mineral fertilizers, root and foliar feeding. By following these rules, get a quality crop of fragrant and sweet strawberries.