What can be planted in June on the balcony. What flowers to plant on a balcony on the sunny side, their names

Thinking about decorating a balcony or loggia? Flowers are the best choice! Under the guidance of some rules and your own imagination, you can create a unique flower corner in your home.

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Design Features and Benefits

In order for the flower balcony to turn out exactly the way you intended it, you need to take into account several nuances: microclimate, neighborhood, etc. When planting your favorite flowers on the balcony, do not forget about their features, because each plant requires different conditions for growth. Someone loves the bright sun, and someone does not mind living in the shade. The same goes for temperature and humidity.

It is also worth asking before planting about which plants can live quietly with their "neighbors", and who prefers to grow alone. A striking example of a "sole proprietor" is a handsome dahlia. But modest marigolds, on the contrary, are distinguished by their special friendliness, besides, they are excellent defenders of the garden from a variety of pests.

What to plant

All plants that have ever been planted on balconies can be divided into three types:

• annuals;
• perennials;
• Biennials.

From the names it is clear how each type is different. The variety of colors is almost limitless. The choice is huge, so you can plant any flowers that you want on the loggia or balcony. However, there are several nuances that should be considered when planting a particular plant. If desired, you can build a mini garden, with the help of which the landscaping of the loggia will be done with a bang. In addition, you can get a good harvest in the form of greens and some vegetables.

Sunny side

There are a lot of plants that love the sun and warmth. Therefore, for an open balcony on the sunny side, the choice is huge. This includes fast-growing annuals, for which the east side is ideal in summer.

Avid gardeners recommend planting climbing plants, such as morning glory, on the sunny side. The main thing is to properly fix the boxes so that the flowers braid the desired territory. But gardeners give the first place to the beautiful petunia, whose color range is so huge that everyone will find a flower to their liking. Caring for her is quite simple, and she pleases with lush flowering for a very long time.

No less popular are unpretentious marigolds. They, like petunias, are very diverse: they differ in height, shades and density of the flower. The rose takes root very well on the balcony. However, she needs proper fit and care. If you follow all the rules, then you can enjoy your own grown roses, which are a hundred times more beautiful than store ones.

On a sunny balcony, it is better to plant low-growing plants such as calendula, nasturtium, some types of asters, zinnias and dahlias. Bright clematis looks very attractive.

You can combine business with pleasure and plant greens on the balcony: oregano, balsam, thyme, mint, etc. If you have a closed balcony, then seedlings will settle on it no worse than any flower for a while.

shadow side

A balcony in the shade is not a reason to refuse a flower garden. Many flowers love shade and partial shade, so the north side can be decorated no worse than any other. In addition, under such conditions, you can plant houseplants on the balcony: most bulbs and large plants like Monstera, Myrtle, Ficus and ferns.

Many people think that shade-tolerant plants do not have lush flowers, but this is not the case. A very bright shade-loving representative is Begonia. It blooms for 5 months; loves fertile and moist soil. The ampelous types of this flower are especially good. Since they do not tolerate heat and perfectly decorate shady areas. No less bright representative of the shadow is Fuchsia.

Also, do not forget about annuals that are unpretentious: nasturtium, petunia, marigolds, calendula and forget-me-nots. And if you are a fan of bright aromas, then you definitely need to plant cloves, vervain, alyssum or levka on the western side in impromptu beds.

Winter Garden

The winter garden is the dream of many women. If you wish, you can create your own green corner on a closed balcony. Even having a small area of ​​​​the loggia, you can place a large number of different plants, the main thing is to choose correct views and create all the necessary conditions.

A loggia or a heated terrace is ideal for a winter garden. If you plan to grow sufficiently heat-loving plants, then the space must be provided with additional lighting and heating devices. In this case, the choice of the type of grown plants will be huge.

How beautiful to put

Few choose beautiful plants, you still need to pick up a beautiful container in which you can plant plants. With the help of drawers and pots, you can interestingly decorate the facade. Bright planters and art-style containers are a decoration that will not fade against the backdrop of flowering plants.

How, where and what to place, you need to decide in advance, in order to end up with not just a bunch of flower pots, but a beautiful flowering composition. Long before planting, draw a plan for the future garden on a large sheet. Choose for each plant its own corner in which it will be comfortable. It is important that the plants do not interfere with each other:

• Lianas will be comfortable at one of the walls;
• Summer plants in small boxes can be beautifully placed against the background of a canvas of vines;
• Large plants in round boxes can be safely placed in all corners;
• Cannes, zinnias, dahlias and gladioli can be distributed along the entire length of the balcony.

There are many interesting options for placing flowers on a covered balcony. Each of them can be written separately.

Shelves

A very compact and easy way to place a maximum of pots and flower boxes on the balcony. Shelves can be made of any size, and they can be placed at different levels at a distance from each other. Below it is more convenient to place large plants, and at the top it is best to put pots with ampelous flowers.

What container to use? Any. For shelves, it is better to choose oblong boxes or small planters. Boxes can be made independently, given the size of the shelves. If desired and possible, you can make real shelving along all free walls. In this case, there will be plenty of space for plants.

Cloth "with pockets"

Very interesting option placing flowers on the balcony. Best suited for open spaces, because it looks original and attracts attention. To build this design with your own hands, you need to purchase a dense canvas commensurate with the balcony wall and sew pockets of the same dense material onto it at different distances from each other. After that, the canvas is securely fixed on the wall, and pots or bags of flowers are inserted into the pockets.

tapestries

Tapestries usually consist of a strong mesh or numerous intertwined cords perpendicular to each other. This option is ideal for climbing plants such as morning glory, thunbergia, maurandia, etc.

coasters

An option suitable for both simple and curly flowers. In specialized stores, you can purchase coasters that have several tiers and additional guide supports for loaches.

Modules

This design most likely resembles an ordinary wardrobe, which has many drawers. open type. Despite its massiveness, it is very convenient to use, as it allows you to place a maximum of plants. So that the closet does not look like a rough and out of place design, it can be decorated or disguised.

A few tips regarding the placement and cultivation of balcony plants:

• Choose medium-sized boxes and pots: in small containers, the earth dries quickly, and the flowers become uncomfortable very quickly, large pots take up too much space and often mold grows in them due to waterlogging.
• Balcony boxes with a holder are very ergonomic in use, as they can be fixed not only on the wall, but also under the balcony “pocket”, which will save space significantly. To make reliable hanging boxes you need a bracket and the right hands.
• You can grow flowers on the balcony in summer with the most different ways. But there are no less options for accommodation. Numerous shelves and racks that are easy to do with your own hands are very practical in operation.
• Do you want to create a bright balcony, unlike anything else? Then you need to decorate your balcony. This can be done not only through flowers, but also with the help of containers for them. Make diverse shelves or purchase multi-tiered coasters and plant in them a mixture of the brightest ampel plants coexisting with each other that have a lush “hair”.
• Do you want to make drawers and shelves yourself? Then do not forget about their safety. Before using them, cover every centimeter protective layer special impregnation or ordinary paint.
• For shelves and drawers, choose a shade of paint that is much lighter than the color of the flowers, or something neutral. The ideal option is all shades of green. With the help of a similar trick, boxes can be easily hidden against the backdrop of flowering greenery.

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Do what you love without haste and with special attention, and let your home flower garden please you and passers-by.

Care

In order for the flower garden to please you every day, you need to properly and timely care for it:

1. Watering. The main point in the cultivation of any plant. On the sunny side, flowers need more moisture than shade-loving counterparts. If the balcony is on the north side, then certain types of flowers can do without watering. It is also worth considering the type of balcony: on an open balcony in cloudy weather, flowers are not watered, and in a glazed one, watering is simply necessary no matter what happens outside.
2. Fertilizer. Each species requires its own rate and type of feeding. But all flowers have one thing in common: you need to add fertilizer only in the afternoon, when the activity of the sun decreases. But it is best to feed the flowers on cloudy days.
3. Protection. Insects are the main enemies of any flower garden, regardless of its location. It is very important from time to time to carry out the prevention of infection with the help of special means.
4. Microclimate. If everything is clear with an open balcony (the temperature on it is the same as on the street), then with the loggia the situation is completely different. The temperature in the glazed flower garden in the summer heats up significantly, so you can grow indoor plants and even flowers from the southern countries there. They need special and thorough care, because even the slightest failure in temperature or humidity can destroy the plant.

Observe simple rules and rejoice in your success.

Often, gardeners and gardeners create real masterpieces on their balconies and loggias. What is the secret of their success? The thing is that they correctly select plants, combining horizontal and vertical arrangement.

Any city dweller who has a balcony and a little patience can acquire his own garden and vegetable garden. With the help of florist Lalita Paramonova, we have compiled five simple rules, following which you can grow your own crop at home. In addition, we found out what pitfalls you should pay attention to, and chose the necessary equipment for gardening.

Where to begin?

Rate your balcony

For growing plants, a balcony overlooking the sunny side is best suited. All vegetables, berries
and green crops are sun-loving. On the shady side, you should not even try to grow them - it still won't work. If your balcony is located most of the day
in the shade, but you still want to green it, then choose not to horticultural crops, and flowers and shrubs that love the lack of direct sunlight.

Also, it's good if your balcony is open. Glazed balconies in the sun turn into a greenhouse: it will be hot there, even if the transom is open. In this case, you will have to partially shade the balcony - hang blinds
or put up a screen. It is also not necessary to arrange a draft, because the plants will experience mechanical stress. In addition, due to the draft, there is an enormous evaporation of water, which leads to a dangerous lack of moisture.

Before you start plants on the balcony, you need to find out the bearing characteristics of the balcony and calculate the weight of the soil, the people who can go there, and the tub. Be sure to take into account that the soil still contains water.
If the balcony can withstand a small load, then it is better not to grow perennials: they require more land for the root system, which means they will add weight to the structure.

Decide what to plant

For planting on a balcony in containers or other containers, plants with a fibrous root system are suitable -
which does not have a main root. Radishes can be planted from rods, it must be sown as early as possible: or in early spring- in April or autumn -
in September. Radishes will be harvested in a month.
In summer, the radish goes into flowering, a lot of foliage appears, while the root crop does not ripen. However, the foliage can be used for salads, it is distinguished by a slight bitterness. It is better to choose round rather than long varieties.

On the balcony you can easily grow all green crops - parsley, dill, marjoram, thyme, basil, rosemary, cilantro. As well as various types of salads - you can plant arugula, leafy mustard, watercress and romaine lettuce.

Grow very well green pea and zucchini - the main thing is that the container is not too small, a volume of 20 liters is desirable with fertile soil.
Do not overdo it with nitrogen and mineral fertilizers: they are deposited as nitrates.
The soil should be with good humus, or fertilizers containing a large amount of humates can be used.

Quite easy to grow cucumbers, hot peppers
and sweet, tomatoes, green beans - if you choose its curly version, you will also get beautiful.
You can even grow cabbage, but it needs a container about 50 centimeters deep and at least 30 centimeters in diameter. Of the berries on the balcony, strawberries and strawberries will take root perfectly.

Cucumbers, cabbages, pumpkins and zucchini require frequent daily watering. In containers, the soil dries out very quickly, and these plants are moisture-loving and have large surface sheet from which moisture evaporates.
Their care can be facilitated by a special artificial irrigation system with a dispenser that injects a certain amount of water daily. In case of departure, you can use a special gel containing water. The gel bag is placed near the root system, and the water gradually saturates the soil.

Of the flowers for the balcony, almost all annuals are suitable. On the sunny side, low-growing bells, geraniums, roses, saplings, cuffs, tenacity, geyhera, stonecrops, armeria will feel good. Plant wormwood - it releases phytoncides that kill pathogenic bacteria in the air.
You can grow undersized asters, styloid phlox, oak sage, carnation grass, multicolor spurge - it is unpretentious and excellent
grows in a container, but it poisonous plant,
and if there are children and cats in the house, then it is better to refuse it. On a shady balcony, hostas, lamb, violets, astilba, primroses, rogersia, ostrich and a very beautiful tiarella flower will take root. In a heavily shaded place, it is better to plant a moth violet or wallenstein - they bloom beautifully and give a dense green cover.

On the balcony, it is really possible to grow even shrubs that will overwinter in a tub, for example, Cossack juniper:
it is unpretentious, does not get sick and is not damaged by pests. You can also get white dogwood, Japanese spirea, brilliant cotoneaster and barberry, which emits a pleasant honey aroma during flowering, and its berries can be added to pilaf.

Choose the right time

Almost all green crops and radishes can be planted at once
on the balcony, and it is recommended to sow the radish thicker
and thin out later - by the way, the pulled out shoots can be washed and added to the salad. Celery, marjoram and basil will take a very long time to grow, so it is best to sow in March
their seeds at home, and after warming, plant seedlings. Lettuce will arrange as direct sowing,
as well as seedlings.

For growing vegetables, it is better to prepare seedlings in advance and take out already green plants when there are no sub-zero temperatures - after June 10. No matter how sad
but at this point there may be return frosts that will ruin all efforts. Until June 10, it is better to bring plants into the house at night, and put them back in the morning.
on the balcony - so the seedlings will pass the hardening period and will grow better.

Seeds can be sown for seedlings from the beginning of March,
and tomatoes, peppers, eggplants - in February. For growing cucumbers, it is better to choose parthenocarpic species that do not require pollination by bees and can set flowers without the participation of insects.

Zucchini, tomatoes and pumpkins can be pollinated by hand. It is better to buy bush tomatoes, low - they begin to bear fruit faster. Pumpkins and zucchini are also better to take bush. For them, it is necessary to prepare props: the fruits will hang, and it is desirable that they be on
something lay, not hung. If the nights are cool, and there is no way to carry plants back and forth, then you can cover them with a special non-woven material. For all vegetables, it is worth choosing early-ripening varieties that are resistant to fungal diseases: in this case, they get sick in the fall
and have time to give the harvest.

Organize the right neighborhood

To make the beds even more beautiful and protect the plants, you can plant flowers in them that release phytoncides - substances that repel pests and pathogens of fungal diseases.
Marigolds have this effect - next to them, other plants do not need to be treated with chemicals, which allows you to grow an environmentally friendly crop.
Same useful properties possess nasturtium, tobacco, coniferous shrubs, such as juniper,
and even tomatoes. The layout of the beds-beds from different plants will save space and make the garden really aesthetic.

Choose the right container

Best suited for balcony plantings are not covered oil paint wooden or unglazed earthenware containers. Their only downside is
they are much heavier than plastic, so if the supporting structure does not allow, feel free to choose plastic. It is better not to use metal: it overheats in the sun, and the root system risks irreversible damage.

What should be feared?

Any pests from plants can easily get over
to the apartment. If there are indoor plants in the house -
they will stay, if not, they will die.
The most common pests are spider mites
and aphids. Ficuses and plants with hard leaves are not afraid of insects. The rest have a chance to suffer, and it will be possible to get rid of pests only with the help of chemical treatment. Remember that it can only be carried out
on the street or on the balcony, after which the plants will have to be covered with a plastic bag, tied and left closed for a day.

In fact, ticks can get into an apartment without balcony plants. They are very light and travel
on gusts of wind. Finding out about their presence is simple:
small black dots are visible on the reverse side of the leaf, and with a strong lesion, a light cobweb can also be seen. The tick is most dangerous for eggplants, peppers, cucumbers. To avoid problems with these insects, it is better to choose varieties that are more resistant to pests. There are biological products that help get rid of ticks: they contain bacteria that kill insects, but are not dangerous to humans. Preventive treatment with the drug is recommended to be done once every two weeks, and if insects have already appeared -
once a week.

Another important point: plants absorb heavy metals and other harmful substances. They need to be washed well, even if you collected them in your own garden.
But there are no reasons for serious unrest: there is not much harvest on the balcony, so products grown in an urban environment will not affect health.

What inventory to buy?

PHOTO: 1 – DementevaJulia /shutterstock.com, 2 – DementevaJulia /shutterstock.com, 3 – Franz Peter Rudolf /shutterstock.com

A person is part of a natural ecosystem and it is difficult for him to exist and be always happy in modern city apartments among artificial materials. Some townspeople make up for communication with nature by gardening and gardening in the country, this is in the warm season. People who plant indoor flowers on the windowsills know what a pleasant care it is. An even more interesting and fascinating direction is a garden on the balcony with your own hands. What can be grown on a balcony? If the balcony is well insulated, then it is possible to use it like a greenhouse: plant vegetables, herbs, berries and even mushrooms.

What can be planted on the balcony

So, you have decided to arrange a mini garden. What to plant on it?

Vegetables

The following crops are suitable for growing in a home garden:

• fruit: cucumbers, tomatoes, peppers;
• root crops: radish;
• onions: green onions;
• leafy: lettuce, chard, celery;
• greens: parsley, cilantro, dill.

Some grow eggplants. Even carrots of medium-sized varieties can be grown at home in the garden on the windowsill. Due to the fact that the balcony room is not very large, planting pumpkins, zucchini, potatoes is not worth trying. And here to plant vegetables that do not require a large amount of land for roots, which you really want to grow in your home garden - it makes sense to do this using ready-made developments or experiment. The main thing is to decide to create a garden on the balcony, and what to plant on it - plants that you like to care for, watch, admire. And they will definitely reciprocate!

Berries

The most common berries that are grown in the garden on the balcony are strawberries and wild strawberries. If you choose the right varieties of berries, then you can enjoy them from late spring to early autumn. Growing strawberries and wild strawberries is not only a harvest of sweet fragrant berries, but also an aesthetic pleasure from contemplating flowering and bright fruits.

Spicy herbs and mushrooms

Savory, lemon balm, rosemary, mint, thyme and marjoram grow in the garden on the windowsill and balcony. Spicy herbs are used during cooking. Many of them have different shades of foliage and can become a decoration no worse than recognized green pets.
Mushrooms and oyster mushrooms are grown from mushrooms on the balcony. Honey mushrooms are less whimsical. Subject to the light and humidity conditions, mushrooms will please the harvest.

When to plant

Having chosen for yourself what to plant on the balcony, we move on to the next question. Depending on the orientation of the balcony to the cardinal points, the timing of planting will be determined. The south side will provide a lot of light. At the end of April, you can plant seeds immediately in a permanent place. The western side is less illuminated, so planting should be postponed to the end of May. The north side of the balcony is also suitable for planting, but they should start in June. You can also use seedlings in order to speed up the process of fruiting. Seedlings can be grown on sunnier windowsills or purchased. When growing seedlings in the garden on the window, it is recommended to turn the container in relation to the sun on the other side every two days so that it grows even and strong.

Note: Strawberry seedlings, getting into a warm room, celebrate the arrival of spring and begin to develop. Therefore, if the balcony is insulated, you can grow strawberries and wild strawberries all year round.

Seed preparation

For a do-it-yourself garden on a balcony, as well as for ordinary beds, it is better to prepare seeds for higher yields for planting. Seeds are soaked for about twenty-four hours, especially if they have a dense shell or have essential oils, like carrot seeds, for example. Seeds are placed in gauze bags and lowered into containers with clean water. Cucumber seeds are soaked for twelve hours. The vessels are kept in a dark place, while every four hours the water is changed, and the seeds are taken out for a short time so that they do not suffocate without oxygen.

Seeds can be germinated before planting to speed up the process and be sure of their germination. A glass plate is placed on a saucer, seeds are placed on it and a little water is poured so that it does not fall on the plate. Seeds are wrapped in gauze, its ends are in contact with water. A moist environment is created in which the seeds hatch well.

How to organize a garden

To create a home garden with your own hands, you should solve many organizational issues: the selection of containers, soil, providing the necessary illumination, temperature.

Planting containers

For sowing seeds for seedlings, wooden or plastic flower boxes, containers, basins, pots and, in general, any containers where soil can be poured are suitable. Containers must have holes at the bottom to drain water. Wooden boxes are supplied with planks so that the bottom does not stand close to the base, but with a gap. You can use small plastic cups for sowing seeds.

Tanks for the permanent presence of crops are determined by the need of plants in the required volume for the root system. Be sure to provide for the possibility of draining excess fluid. They organize a garden on the loggia and in bulk bags, bags. Basically, one plant provides from three to five liters of land, but it happens when the volume is needed up to ten liters, for example, for large tomato varieties. Pallets are installed under the containers. If the container is light, sprinkle the soil with gravel so that it does not turn over under the weight of the fruit.

On the balcony, they try to effectively use the entire usable volume of the room, placing containers with plants in a vertical plane. To do this, they come up with designs: racks, hang boxes on hooks to the walls, line up vertical pyramids from pots.

For strawberries and strawberries, a construction of two PVC pipes is used: a larger (150 mm) and a smaller (20 mm) diameter. Make holes in a large pipe through twenty-five centimeters. Holes are drilled in a narrow pipe, watering will be through them. It is wrapped with a dense cloth, the bottom is insulated so that it does not leak. Insert one pipe into another, fill the space between them with soil mixture and install the structure on a pallet with gravel. Strawberries are planted in the holes of a large pipe. Watering is carried out through an internal narrow pipe, pouring water into it from above.

Garden design - we make a vertical balcony bed for strawberries

The soil

The soil for planting is made loose. You can buy special garden mixes in the store, which indicate which crops they are intended for. Cautious gardeners steam the soil with boiling water or calcine it in the oven. You can make a mixture for the balcony beds yourself.

Options:

• peat, sod land, humus, mullein, in the ratio: 5 - 1 - 3 - 1,
• humus, sod land, in proportion: 2 - 1,
• humus, mullein, sod land, in the ratio: 7 - 1 - 2,
• compost soil, river sand, humus, in the proportion: 1 - 1 - 2 and for each bucket of soil two glasses of ash.

The ingredients for preparing the soil are prepared in advance in the warm season and stored in a cool place.

Lighting

The earlier the plants are planted in the home garden on the balcony, the more they need artificial lighting. In winter, eight hours of additional lighting are organized, in the spring they switch to four hours. For this use fluorescent lamps or phytolamps. They think over the possibility of arranging such lamps above the plantings and raising them to a great height when the seedlings grow.
If the home garden is on the windowsill, then they arrange a lamp in the window opening above the boxes. In the summer, care must be taken that the sun does not damage the plants, they should be shaded. To do this, use paper or gauze.

Temperature

Depending on which plants are grown at home and the stage of their development, it will be necessary to maintain a temperature of fourteen to twenty-six degrees. A thermometer is a mandatory attribute of pet care. The window sill in the cold season should be insulated, windows are better - double-glazed windows. On the balcony, growing plants in the garden on the windowsill in winter is only possible if the balcony (loggia) is insulated and heated.

Air humidity

Dry air can damage seedlings. Sufficient humidity is one of the mandatory conditions the normal existence of plants in a home balcony garden. Use humidifiers, boxes with wet gravel.

As a result of growing plants, the window sill quickly gets dirty. we have discussed on this page.

Features of growing individual crops

Vegetables: Tomatoes and peppers can be planted immediately in a permanent place or grown through seedlings. Carrots, chard, radishes, cucumbers, lettuce and celery are sown in the container where they will constantly grow in the home mini garden. It should be borne in mind that the salad is unpretentious, tomatoes love the sun, but also tolerate the shady side. They are planted deep to form additional roots. The height of the container for growing them should be at least 35 cm.

For planting cucumbers, varieties are often chosen that do not need pollination. Radishes do not tolerate dry, hot weather. Strawberries need to be artificially pollinated. To do this, use a soft brush. When planting a plant, you should pay attention to whether it needs artificial pollination. Dill loves shading. Cucumbers and peppers love watering with warm water.

Tip: Water for irrigation should be separated and at room temperature.

For cultivation in the home garden, plant varieties are selected that have medium-sized fruits. For example, tomatoes: Cherry Lisa, Cherry black, Cherry pink, Bonsai, Minibel. Although varieties with more large fruits, such as, for example, Angelica, Zhemchuzhina, also do their job well.

hydroponics method

The hydroponics method has proven itself well, when a nutrient solution is supplied to the roots of the seedlings. The soil is missing, so many problems are removed, because all kinds of diseases are taken from the soil. The solution should contain potassium, nitrogen, phosphorus and magnesium in the proportion: 2 - 1 - 0.5 - 0.3. The substrate that replaces the soil may consist of gravel, peat, coconut fiber, eggshell, hydrogel.

To put this method into practice, it is necessary to build a certain device (or buy a ready-made one). A container for the solution is taken, for example, a plastic bucket and a plastic pot with a smaller volume, where the substrate is placed and the plant is planted. Fix the pot in the bucket, for example, by making a hole in its lid. A tube for the solution is brought into the bottom of the pot, a hole for overflow is provided on the side. The solution is supplied by the aquarium pump.

mushroom cultivation

The first step is to prepare the compost. For him, seed husks, chopped straw and corn cobs, sawdust are suitable. This mass is boiled in a saucepan for two hours. Then the water is drained and the wet mass, cooled to 25 0, is decomposed into five-kilogram plastic bags. Each package contains 250 grams of mycelium.

First, the bags are hung out in a dark, warm (20 0) room. Five cuts are made in the bags after three days. And after two weeks, the first mushrooms already appear. Bags need to be hung on the loggia, because they need twelve hours of light and an air temperature of 15 0. It is necessary to ensure that the air has sufficient humidity.

A fascinating activity that requires vigilant attention, accuracy in detail and diligence is home beds. Harvest, spiritual harmonization, the pleasure of contemplation will be compensation.

Garden on the balcony video

This section contains a short video on the topic of our article. You will see how different types of crops can be placed on a small balcony space.

The cultivation of ornamental flowers is usually associated with suburban area or a dacha, since it is there that you can plant beautiful flower beds and flower beds as you please and embody your flower-growing fantasies with virtually no restrictions.

But flower lovers can afford to create a mini-flower garden in an urban environment - on the balcony of their apartment. Beautiful flowers can grow and bloom there no worse than in a suburban area.

To do this, you just need to competently approach the choice of plants and care for them.

Let's talk about important points when creating a home flower garden with your own hands: which flowers for the balcony are best suited for your specific situation, how to care for them and what else you can plant, we will share design tips and.

To a greater extent, the choice of plants will depend on the location of the loggia relative to the cardinal points, on the degree of illumination.

There may also be a choice: annuals or perennials? The latter require long-term systematic care and, accordingly, great patience from the gardener, so let's talk about annuals.

Names and photos of colors suitable for the south balcony

Most garden flowers are very thermophilic and it is not difficult to arrange a flower arrangement on the southern balcony.

Of course, you might think that the more sun, the better.

But you need to take into account a few serious points regarding the effect of direct sunlight on flowers:

1. The scorching sun's rays cause burns to tender leaves.
2. On the south side, there can be scorching heat in summer. In such conditions, flowers require frequent watering and regular spraying.

When choosing a plant with this orientation, you need to build on the following characteristics of species and varieties: high drought resistance, good ability to tolerate sunlight, light-loving.

Pelargonium (Pelargonium)

It is very similar to geranium, but they are different plants. Tolerates direct sunlight well. Zonal (Pelargonium x hortorum, Zonal pelargoniums) and ivy-leaved (Ivy-Leaved Pelargoniums) varieties are most resistant to abundant sunlight.

Zonal pelargoniums have leaves with a characteristic, different in color, zonal pattern. The flowers are collected in large umbellate inflorescences, which can be laid along the entire length of the shoot, due to which there is a long flowering. In the presence of sufficient heat and light, such varieties can bloom all year round starting in March.

Green Color

Divas Blueberry

Night Scarlet

Patricia Andrea

Ivy pelargoniums are distinguished by long thin stems and hard ivy-like leaves. The leaves are covered with a thick cuticle that helps reduce moisture loss during drought.

With an abundance of light, pelargonium will even enhance its flowering. It can also go a long time without watering. True, the royal pelargonium is an exception of its kind and in the hottest midday hours it must be shaded.

Calendula, marigold (Calendula officinalis)

In addition to the fact that calendula is photophilous and drought-resistant, it also belongs to plants that bloom all summer. Flowering period: June to September. For long flowering, wilted inflorescences must be removed.

For loggias, the undersized variety Calendula Officinalis Fiesta Gitana, which has different types of color, is most suitable. Grows very well from seeds.

Calendula Officinalis Fiesta Gitana

Petunia (Petunia)

Decorating a balcony with these bright light-loving flowers is one of the most popular and proven ideas to date. As for drought resistance, in the conditions of a hot summer on the south side, they require moist soil, frequent watering (about 2 times a day!). To reduce the need for frequent watering, you need to pick up deep boxes and mix hydrogel into the soil.

Purslane (Portulaca)

Abundant flowering in purslane occurs precisely in the south.

It tolerates heat, direct sunlight, does not need frequent watering, as it is a succulent plant (with stems and leaves that can accumulate moisture). Purslane flowers have a wide variety of bright, rich colors, which will allow you to create a variety of color compositions.

The most used species for growing on loggias: garden purslane, terry purslane, large-flowered purslane.

Purslane grandiflorum

Nasturtium

Flowering period: July to September. Grow from seeds immediately in a permanent place. is an unpretentious flower almost always grows from seed.

Nasturtium

Interestingly, the flowers of different varieties are radically different from each other. There are high-weaving vines that can be used for wall decoration, ampelous flowers for balconies and window boxes (for example, foreign nasturtium peregrinum, reaching a length of 3 m), as well as bushy dwarf varieties.

Also well suited for the sunny side: calibrachoa, morning glory, sweet pea, canna, gazania, fragrant tobacco, zinnia, stonecrop, all succulents and cacti.

East and West location - what to plant?

Oriental orientation is the most successful option for breeding flowers. Soft harmonious lighting is suitable for the vast majority of plants.

Daisies, heather are also perfect here. various kinds and varieties, calendula and.

If you have a loggia in the west, this is also a very good option. The sun here is in the afternoon, not as scorching as during the day. Therefore, plants that love partial shade are well suited here.

A wonderful option for such an arrangement is verbena, which has voluminous inflorescences with large flowers. It has a large assortment and a large color spectrum. But in order for the flowering of verbena to please you for a long time, it will be necessary to water it daily and loosen the soil.

A more unpretentious option for the western side is the sedium. It blooms profusely almost until mid-autumn. Also, climbing plants, such as morning glory, grapes, weaving roses, will feel good here.

Often novice gardeners wonder if it is really possible to plant grapes on a balcony and expect it to bear fruit? Yes! To do this, first of all, you need to choose grape seeds of a variety that will not be afraid of the weather conditions in your region.

Varieties that are not afraid of frost and are resistant to other features of the Russian climate: Laura, Northern and Taiga.

What to grow on the north side?

What can be planted on the north balcony? Usually, landscaping in this arrangement is not an easy task for flower growers, since the plants here bloom poorly or do not bloom at all.

Therefore, the range in this case should be selected primarily according to the criterion of shade tolerance.

Fuchsia

To bloom profusely, fuchsia does not require abundant lighting, it has enough light from the north side.

Fuchsia does not like the open sun and heat, but it really needs abundant regular watering, otherwise it will die.

Begonia

Grows well in semi-shady and shady areas, requires fertile acidic soil and needs intensive watering and top dressing.

Torenia loves bright but diffused light, so she will have the right place in the balcony boxes. Requires regular watering. The soil for threshing must be constantly moist.

A north-facing balcony is also suitable for growing pansies, balsam, violas, ivy, mignonette, nasturtium, various bulbous flowers (such as daffodils). All these flowers do not like direct sunlight and high temperatures.

Arrangement of indoor plants

Arrangement of indoor plants on the balcony seems much easier than garden ones - it would seem that you can simply transfer the plants in pots and arrange them in a composition. But it is obvious that not all home flowers will find the new environment suitable for life. It may be too cold for someone on an open balcony, and too hot on a closed one (due to direct sunlight).

When exhibiting indoor flowers on the street, you need to take into account that night temperatures in spring and early summer are much lower than daytime ones.

Many indoor flowers calmly tolerate temperature fluctuations within 15-20 degrees, but it should not fall below 12-15. It is especially difficult for plants if a cold snap occurs after watering (or rain) - wet roots after a “temperature shock” can rot.

The question often arises - when can flowers be taken out to a glazed or open balcony?

If flowers can be placed on glazed (but not insulated) loggias already at the end of April, then on open ones - only by the end of May.

There are indoor flowers for which life in the open air is basically impossible. Of course, a lot depends on the climate, but at least these plants are best left at home: cacti, violets, tropical flowers with special requirements to humidity - dieffenbachia, philodendron.

Composition for a balcony from light-loving crops, video:

Drawer selection

As for the choice of boxes for flowers, today the market provides a huge range. To attain harmonious combination when choosing a tone for flower containers, you need to take into account the general style of the balcony, as well as the facade of the house.

It can be a plastic, wooden or even stone box (there are also such on the market now).

The box can be hanging with holders or a regular one placed on a stand. Now you can also buy a "house" for flowers with a special form of fixing on the balcony railing as in the photo.

In order for your flowers to feel good, the general mandatory requirements for boxes are as follows:

1. Flower boxes must be durable and weather resistant. Usually, most modern plastic boxes meet these requirements (although in fact it is difficult to determine when buying, since flower container manufacturers are not required to label their products according to these indicators).
2. At the bottom of the box there should be drainage holes every 20 cm with a diameter of about 1 cm.
3. When watering, water should not drain onto walls, floors and sidewalks. For this, pallets with sides about 5 cm high should be provided.

You can buy flower boxes for the balcony at any garden store quite cheaply. There is a large selection in stores such as Obi, Leroy Merlin, as well as on Internet portals.

The price ranges from 150 to 2000 rubles, depending on the size and material of the box.

home garden

Perhaps, in addition to beautiful flowers that will please the eye, you will want to have crops that are useful and something else, for example, tasty fruits. ornamental plants in combination with fruit and vegetable crops, they can create a special unique composition.

It is now possible to create a small garden at home even in areas with a harsh climate thanks to the work of breeders who have created zoned varieties. For a hot indoor space, growing a garden is best, as it is a kind of year-round greenhouse.

planting tomatoes

Perhaps the most popular and sought-after vegetable for planting on loggias among Russians is tomatoes. In an apartment garden, these can be both varieties with large fruits, and with small ones, for example, cherry tomatoes.

Tomatoes can be grown both by seeds and seedlings, but for conditions with a cold climate, it is still better to stop at the second option.

Tomato seedlings on closed balconies are best planted in early May, and on open balconies it is better to start growing in early summer.

It is necessary to arrange the sprouts in such a way that direct sunlight does not fall on the leaves, you also need to take care that there is no stagnation of water in the ground.

To increase productivity, it is necessary to pinch off all twigs and leaves that are higher than the fifth or sixth flower tassel. It is advisable to plant tall tomatoes at a distance of about 40 centimeters from each other and be sure to tie them to supports.

Planting cucumbers

It is very important to choose exactly self-pollinated (not requiring pollination by bees) varieties of cucumbers for your garden. It can be such varieties: Gribovsky, Dubrovsky, Courage, Sail, Cucaracha, Stresa.

When growing, it is necessary to properly treat the watering of cucumbers - the soil should always be moist. It is necessary to periodically remove the antennae (at least 1 time per week).

To increase productivity, the tops of cucumbers need to be pinched, to form one stem. Also, supports are needed for cucumbers, they can be decorated with a beautiful trellis, from which cucumber lashes will create a beautiful green wall, which can complement your flower arrangement well.

Strawberry

Everyone's favorite strawberry is suitable for growing in almost any conditions. But a good harvest can be obtained with proper fit, proper care, watering and pollination.

On balconies, strawberries are grown in a regular rectangular container, as well as in hanging pots or a bookcase.

When buying strawberry seedlings, you need to find out the resistance of the variety to diseases and the fruiting period (it is better to purchase both early and late varieties, which will ensure uninterrupted picking of berries).

The Albion strawberry variety is distinguished by multiple fruiting. If you need a frost-resistant variety, then this is Temptation strawberry.

What can be planted from greenery?

In addition to vegetables and berries, of course, you can plant healthy greens. For example, spicy herbs that you can use in your kitchen: basil, rosemary, mint, thyme and sage.

They are sown directly into the ground. You can also grow different varieties of lettuce. You can buy seeds in almost any specialized online store.

Balconies with strong wind

For the stability of flower plantings and to avoid falling, it is recommended to lay heavy stones at the bottom of containers / planting boxes, you can also fasten the boxes together and tie them to balcony railings.

You also need to consider that the higher the floor, the stronger wind. Starting somewhere from the 7th floor, it is better not to keep large plants. In this case, it is better to plant begonias, marigolds or ageratum.

Some interesting ideas so that your flower corner can become a place that truly pleases the soul:

With the onset of cold weather on the balconies it becomes boring and deserted. Summer plants have faded and only empty pots remind of greenery. But this is not a reason to leave the balcony until spring, you can equip a winter garden and admire its beauty in severe cold. It is unlikely that it will be possible to equip a winter garden on an open balcony if it is located in a cold climate zone. The maximum that can be done is to decorate it with spruce compositions. But on closed, glazed loggias, there are much more opportunities. Snow does not cover them. The temperature may fluctuate. If behind the glass the thermometer drops to minus 10 °, it will be positive on the balcony. When there is a severe frost on the street up to 25 - 30 °, the temperature on the insulated balcony will be up to minus 5 °. There are plant species that do well in this temperature regime.

Winter plants for the balcony

Winter plants for the balcony should be selected depending on your location, climatic conditions and conditions of detention.

Citrus fruits can winter at a temperature of + 7 °.
Cacti are very adaptable plants. They can tolerate not only drought, but most species feel good at a temperature of +5, and some of them are not even afraid of frost.
Plants such as laurel, pelargonium (geranium), fuchsia, hydrangea, chrysanthemums, boxwood are adapted for temperatures of + 5-6 °.
Camellias can become a decoration of the balcony in winter, they tolerate temperatures down to minus 5 °. Ideal Conditions for her, it is a balcony, where the temperature is from 0 to 15 °.
Coniferous plants araucaria, thuja, cypress, cryptomeria. The temperature of maintenance for them in winter is + 6-10 °.

Each flower or shrub requires individual conditions, so let's look at how to care for the most popular frost-resistant winter plants.

Heather and Erica

Heather is a low, unpretentious shrub that does not fade when cold weather sets in, and simply freezes in frost, but does not change its decorative appearance. Common heather (Caluna vulgaris) and Erica (Erica carnea) are suitable for balconies. You can buy a plant in garden shops or in the market. From August to November, heather is strewn with flowers, small flowers resemble bells, and double flowers resembling roses are located on twigs-inflorescences.

Shrubs are usually planted in pots, heather loves acidic soil, you can add peat to the soil or buy a ready-made soil mixture. With the onset of frost, the shrub actually dies, but does not lose its magnificent appearance. Therefore, watering is done before the onset of severe cold weather.

Erica and heather are very similar at first glance. Erica is also a hardy shrub but flowers from January to April. For autumn flowering, from September to November, it is recommended to plant Erika gracilis. The optimum temperature of the content is from 7 to 15 °. During flowering + 8 °. Erica is watered 2 times a week. The plant needs good lighting.

Related article: How to grow hellebore on a balcony

Juniper

Junipers, one of the few conifers, perfectly tolerate wintering in containers - with complete freezing of the earthy coma. Juniper is not demanding on the composition of the soil, but it is still better to add peat and sand.
Very often, a bonsai or bonsai tree is formed from a plant. To enhance the effect, they are sometimes planted on stones. The plant does not tolerate stagnant moisture, so intensive watering is not required. In the cold season, watering is rarely done.

Euonymus

The euonymus (Euonymus fortunei) can grow up to 60 cm and up to 2 meters near the wall. In winter, the leaves turn purple-red. After frost, the plant acquires its usual color. Preferred temperatures for euonymus in summer are + 18-20°. In winter +6°.
It can tolerate lower temperatures, but for this it is necessary to strengthen the roots: put a wooden board or foam plastic under the pot and wrap the pot with batting. In summer, the plant is watered abundantly, and in winter it is significantly reduced. Euonymus is one of the most popular plants for winter gardening of a balcony.

boxwood

Boxwood is an original green decor element. Without human intervention, the plant can reach an impressive size, but skillful hands make bonsai out of it, create magnificent green sculptures. The plant can winter on the balcony, provided that the temperature does not fall below + 10 °.

Coniferous plants of small sizes

Dwarf coniferous plants- frequent guests on the balconies. By planting plants such as araucaria, cypress, yew, thuja, you can enjoy the healing tart smell without leaving the forest. Such plants calmly tolerate the temperature on the balcony up to minus five degrees.
In autumn, it will not be difficult to buy these plants in pots or tubs. Dwarf plants grow very slowly, add one centimeter a year and do not like a haircut. Therefore, some winter plants for the balcony can be purchased in advance and kept all year round.

News from partners

Decorating a balcony or loggia in an apartment with flowers is a great opportunity to make a beautiful green corner for relaxing in the city. Here you can also put a small wooden table with chairs and enjoy evening tea and sunset. Not all garden flowers can grow on a balcony.

In this article, you will learn which flowers are best to grow on the balcony in boxes.

1. Marigolds

Heat-loving yellow heads of marigolds are an integral feature of summer containers, garden flowerpots and balcony boxes. They are easy to grow from seeds or purchase seedlings, they are unpretentious, bloom from early summer until frost. Removing faded inflorescences prolongs flowering.

In addition, if you are thinking about what flowers to plant on the sunny side, then these are marigolds. They love sunny places. The only thing is that in a drought you need to water regularly, do not overdry the soil.

The most popular marigold varieties are rejected hybrids. Varieties are bushy, in this case you will need only a couple - three plants for a balcony box. To make these yellow flowers on the balcony look beautiful, choose low 15 - 30 cm species. Terry or semi-double inflorescences, up to 5 cm in diameter, are perfect for a balcony box.

2. Calendula, marigolds

A flower undemanding to the soil. These are flowers for the balcony on the sunny side or light partial shade. Completely unpretentious, can be affected by powdery mildew and aphids. Refers to plants that bloom all summer. Flowering time from June to September. For long flowering, faded inflorescences must be removed.

The initial view is medicinal calendula, for balconies and loggias you need to choose a short variety Fiesta Gitana - 30 cm, which have a different color. It is very easy to grow at home from seed. For early flowering, calendula seedlings can be planted in the second half of February.

When creating an unusual balcony design, it is better to plant calendula along with other flowers - pansies, bulbous (daffodils, tulips), ampelous petunias, ornamental cabbage, ornamental and spicy herbs.

3. Nasturtium

Annual nasturtiums are flowers for the southern balcony. Blooms from July to September. Sow seeds immediately in a permanent place. These flowers for balconies are unpretentious, almost always grow from seeds. A unique garden plant, flowers of different varieties are completely different from each other:

There are creepers for wall drapery, that is, you can pick up varieties and grow climbing flowers for the balcony;

Ampelous flowers for the balcony and window boxes - foreign nasturtium peregrinum, the length of the vines reaches 3 m;

Bushy dwarf varieties for flower beds.

foreign nasturtium

curly nasturtium

4. Petunia

The most popular flowers for growing on a balcony in boxes are petunias. Due to the variety of colors, long flowering, variety of varieties and species, they create a unique design on the balcony.

What flowers to plant on the balcony of petunias:

Ampel varieties of petunias are planted in large garden flowerpots or hanging planters for balconies, loggias and summer verandas (these varieties should be sown for seedlings earlier than bush ones - in early - mid-February);

Bushy multi-flowered species.

Beware of purchasing single-stem flower seeds; they are completely unsuitable for balconies and loggias. In this case, 1 stem will grow from a pot with several flowers on top

The scheme of planting petunias in a balcony box 15 by 15 cm. Single-row and double-row planting of petunias in a box on the balcony is possible.

How to create flowers on the balcony design:

For single row planting, plant 3 pink and 2 purple petunias, alternating in color;

When planting in a two-row box, place upright flowers in the background, and ampelous varieties in the front.

5. Pelargonium

Most often, geranium is called pelargonium, which is grown in pots as a houseplant. Pelargonium is one of the unpretentious plants in the care, it grows quickly, blooms well and profusely. By the way, at proper care Pelargonium can bloom all year round. It has a pleasant spicy aroma, which is exuded not by flowers, but by leaves. beautiful plant for a balcony in a warm period of time.

In addition, with pelargonium, you can create wonderful flower arrangements, complementing them with other flowers. Here is one of the schemes of what to plant on a balcony of flowers:

pelargonium white and red;

immortelle.

6. Nemesia

Nemesia flowers are one-, two- and three-colored. It blooms early, in hot summers flowering may be short-lived. A second wave of flowering is possible, closer to autumn. To do this, cut the stems after the first wave of flowering. If you want to achieve autumn flowering, then plant nemesia seeds for seedlings in early June, then your balcony will look great in November.

Nemesia seeds are small, so you need to sow on top, without sprinkling with earth. Then spray well with water and cover with glass. As the glass fogs up, it is necessary to slightly open it, remove it after the appearance of green sprouts.

When transplanting into flowerpots and pots, the distance between flowers is 20 cm. When planting flower seedlings, pinch the stems.

The decoration of the balcony with nemesia flowers turns out to be very delicate, due to the fact that the flowers are small, low, about 20 cm and bushy.

7. Undersized varieties of snapdragon

Usually snapdragons are grown in the garden, but if you take the smallest variety of Rainbow, you can grow flowers in a wide variety of colors and shades. Of the pluses, it is worth noting the smell of snapdragons, it exudes such a fragrance! And you need only 5-6 bushes for this.

In autumn, when frosts come, this plant freezes, the flowers do not change color and it looks great. Flowers, as if alive, stand all winter. Therefore, if you choose which flowers can be planted on the balcony, be sure to make your list of dwarf varieties of snapdragon. They bloom in the second half of summer, from July to October.

8. Ever flowering begonia and tuberous begonia.

Both types of begonias can be grown in containers and are north facing balcony flowers that grow well in partial shade. They have rounded fleshy leaves with a color ranging from pale green to chocolate brown. Blooms from June to September. It is considered a perennial, but most often this plant is grown as an annual. Grows well in humus-rich soil and in partial shade. Therefore, when planting, you need to make compost.

9. Fuchsia ampelous

There are 3 main groups of fuchsias. What flowers are better to plant on the balcony? So these are gentle thermophilic ampelous fuchsias with weak falling stems in hanging baskets. The name of the ampel fuchsia variety is Swingtime. Stems grow up to 50 cm with red - white flowers.

Fuchsias are great blooming flowers for the north balcony. They only need a small amount of light for flowering and growth. Be sure to water regularly and abundantly. Make sure that the earth ball does not dry out. After a drought, fuchsia will die and will not recover.

10. Pansies or Vitrok violet

There are many Vitrok violet hybrids 15 - 25 cm high. These flowers on the loggia are of two types:

Winter-flowering (November - May) varieties that are grown as a biennial are dominated by the Universal series;

Summer flowering (June - October), which are grown as annuals.

Viola can be grown on a balcony, but needs to be planted in a spot with the right lighting. The sunny side is best with shading at noon. On the southern balcony, it will quickly lose its decorative effect. Already in July, it will burn out, and will look dried up and unattractive.

Viola must be watered regularly to keep the ground moist, but without stagnant moisture. Also, if you want to grow flowers on the balcony, then you need to feed them.

A source:

Not everyone has the opportunity to have their own flower garden in the country, but for owners of balconies and loggias it will not be difficult to organize a mini-garden. It is easy to get lost in the variety of indoor and garden plants. Your attention - the best flowers for the balcony.

When planning to plant a flower on the balcony, consider its features: thermophilicity, shade tolerance, frost resistance. We suggest starting with the selection of plants depending on the degree of illumination of the balcony.

Flowers for a sunny balcony

If you are going to grow flowers on the balcony, then the sunny side is a great option for plants that tolerate direct sunlight well and do not suffer from drought.

succulents

When it comes to "indestructible" plants that are not afraid of rare watering and direct sunlight, flower growers first of all remember succulents. These plants are famous for their ability to retain moisture for a long time. The most popular are aloe, haworthia, zamiokulkas, echeveria, etc.

Geranium (pelargonium)

If you are looking for balcony flowers that bloom all summer, then geraniums are exactly what you need. Pelargonium loves sunlight, so a well-lit balcony is a great place for this plant. Geranium does not get sunburn, but rather enhances flowering under the sun. Zonal and ampel varieties of geraniums are best suited for growing on a south balcony.

Purslane

This flower does not need frequent watering, tolerates exposure to direct sunlight. The moisture that accumulates in the dense leaves of purslane allows the plant to remain “in good shape” for a long time. The flowering period is from July to August.

Zinnia

Zinnia (zinnia) - quite resistant to heat annual plant. During a prolonged drought, zinnia must be watered regularly and carefully so that water does not fall on the leaves of the plant. Its bright large flowers with velvety petals delight the eye until the first frost.

Flowers for the north balcony

Unpretentious flowers for a north-facing balcony, first of all, should be shade-tolerant.

Balsam

Balsams love shady places, in the garden they grow best under trees, so on a north-facing balcony, these plants feel very good. It is important not to overdo it with watering, so as not to provoke the development of diseases.

Ivy

A balcony covered with ivy shoots always stands out from the others. This plant is also easy to care for: it does not need frequent watering, but ivy must be sprayed (and even washed in the shower) regularly.

Cyclamen

Popular indoor flower loved by many for its original appearance: cyclamen has not only flowers, but also patterned heart-shaped leaves. This plant must be protected from direct sunlight and high temperatures (no more than 17 ° C), watered moderately, avoiding moisture stagnation or drying of the soil.

Calceolaria

The unusual shape of the flower (it resembles a small clog) and bright color (from bright yellow to speckled red) make calceolaria a very spectacular indoor plant. This flower is another "ideal resident" for the northern balcony: it loves partial shade, low temperatures (14-16 ° C). You need to water the plant as the soil dries.

Flowers for the east or west balcony

East- or west-facing balconies are suitable for most indoor plants due to their moderate lighting.

Verbena

The popular names of this plant are: pigeon, cast-iron grass, "tears of Juno", etc. Verbena is known not only for its decorative effect, but also healing properties: since ancient times it has been used in folk medicine. Verbena is popular as a garden plant grown in flower beds. Nevertheless, on the balcony she feels no worse than in open field. The flowering period of verbena is quite long - from June to November.

Marigolds (tagetes)

The homeland of marigolds is Mexico, in some countries this plant is used in cooking as a seasoning. Due to the fact that the flowering of marigolds is very plentiful and long, these flowers have gained popularity both in gardens and on balconies. Marigolds tolerate both heat and windy weather well. They are comfortable in almost any environment.

Daisy

In the middle lane, daisies bloom in May and continue to please the eye until the onset of cold weather. An unpretentious compact plant feels good in shady places, so a dimly lit balcony is quite suitable for this garden flower.

Heather

Do you want your balcony to remain decorative in winter? Plant heather, a hardy shrub that blooms from January to April. Some plants of the heather family bloom in autumn, for example, Erika Gracilis (Erika gracilis). Even when the heather practically dies (freezes), it does not lose its decorative effect.

Curly flowers for the balcony

A beautiful flowery balcony is hard to imagine without at least one climbing plant. Graceful shoots wrapping around the railing of an open balcony or a grill installed specially for this look luxurious.

bougainvillea

Curly shoots of bougainvillea with bright purple flowers can effectively decorate a balcony or terrace. This plant prefers well-lit places with normal humidity. The optimum temperature is 23-27°C.

Ipomoea

A lush, densely flowering liana with bright flowers looks great on the balcony. Make sure that morning glory has where to direct the shoots and what to braid: install a net or pull the ropes. In general, an unpretentious plant should still be protected from direct sunlight.

Calistegia

This perennial bindweed is familiar to many gardeners. Why not use it as a "balcony" vine? Calistegia is not capricious in care, it blooms with modest but beautiful flowers of pale pink color. Traditionally, the flowers are bell-shaped, but there are species with double petals.

Clematis

A balcony facing south or east is great for growing a beloved garden plant - clematis. For the balcony, choose frost-resistant varieties. Keep in mind that on the north open balcony, clematis can die from the cold, so if you are the owner of just such a balcony, opt for another plant.

Ampelous flowers for the balcony

When deciding which flowers to grow on the balcony, think about plants grown in hanging planters.

Fuchsia

Charming fuchsia is an evergreen plant with unusually shaped flowers. It is because of the peculiarities of the flowers (they seem to “look” down) that it is customary to grow fuchsia as an ampelous plant. Fuchsia is used to decorate terraces, balconies, rooms. A variety of varieties allows you to choose a plant of this species for any room.

Lobelia

One of the most popular ampelous plants, lobelia, in a hanging planter resembles a flowering cloud. This flower loves bright but diffused lighting, so it is better to grow it in partial shade, on an east or west balcony (in extreme cases, on a light open north one).

Petunia

When thinking about how to decorate a balcony with flowers, you probably imagined a hanging flowerpot with a spectacular plant densely covered with bright flowers more than once. This is what petunia looks like - a favorite of gardeners and flower growers. Choose cold hardy hybrids for a north balcony, but most varieties of petunias can be grown on a south or southeast balcony.

Spurge

Various varieties of milkweed are popular for growing in the garden (especially for rock gardens), and are also widely used as houseplants, for example, milkweed Milius (Mile) or spurge Thirukalli (finger). This succulent is unpretentious, does not need frequent watering, but you need to be careful with the juice that is released when the milkweed branch is broken, as it is poisonous.

Indoor flowers on the balcony

Indoor plants need fresh air and sunlight as much as a person, so with the onset of heat, arrange a "vacation" for the flowers on the balcony. When deciding when to bring flowers to the balcony, be guided by the weather outside the window. Wait until the street temperature does not drop below 15 ° C in the morning, and start accustoming your “green pets” to a new place.

To begin with, leave the flowers on the balcony not for the whole day, but only until noon, so that bright sunlight does not harm the plants. Gradually increase the time the flowers are on the balcony so that they have time to get used to.

For the whole day, flowers should be left on an open balcony (and on a glazed balcony) only after the difference between day and night air temperatures outside becomes minimal.

Over time, there will be more solar heat on the balcony, so consider the possibility of shading so that the flowers on the balcony do not get burned in the summer.

Decorating a balcony with flowers is, first of all, a matter of taste. Thinking through the composition, consider the size of your balcony, the color of the walls, as well as the general style in which the room is designed.

When placing climbing plants on the balcony, think about how to beautifully arrange the lattice or ropes along which the shoots will trail.

Place flowers on the balcony in boxes or pots according to the same principles as in the flower beds in the garden - combine plants of different heights, play with shades and textures.

For ampelous plants, make strong mounts to protect yourself and the flowers themselves. If you want to organize a vertical wall composition, arrange the flowers in a non-strict order.

So, if you already have seedlings of flowers for a balcony (or seeds), then, armed with ideas and connecting your imagination, start transforming balconies and loggias, and we are waiting for your photos in the comments!

What flowers can be planted on the balcony so that you can admire its view in spring, summer and autumn? A similar question is asked by everyone who wants to turn a plot of their home into a small but very beautiful garden. The article will discuss which plants are suitable for growing on the north side of the building, and which ones on the south. Photos with the corresponding titles are attached.

Where to begin

To get the desired result, it is necessary to take into account:

1. On which side of the building is the balcony located - on the south, that is, sunny or on the north, that is, shaded.
2. What area does the balcony occupy - is it small or large.
3. Glazed balcony or not.

Attention! In the case of an open balcony, it is imperative to take into account the strength of the wind. Not all plants endure strong gusts.

If we talk about general principles landscaping, then there are two of them:

• horizontal;
• vertical.

Flowers on the balcony

The first involves decorating the balcony with long horizontal lines, consisting of containers with flowers. The structure is located both on the outside and on the inside of the balcony. Containers can be installed directly on the floor, or can be attached to the walls one above the other. With vertical gardening, flowerpots are installed on the floor of the balcony. Supports are attached to them, along which the stems of plants will rise.

Advice. As vertical gardeners, it is better to use annual vines. They grow quickly and can be easily guided.

Before planting plants, appropriate preparation of containers is required:

1. Flower containers are securely attached to the balcony railing or placed on the floor.
2. To prevent water from running off the balcony during irrigation, pallets are installed under each container.
3. The bottom of the containers is covered with drainage material.
4. Pour nutrient soil into containers.

Only after completing the above work, you can proceed to the selection and planting of flowers.

What plants are suitable for landscaping a balcony if the side is sunny

For balconies that are heavily illuminated by the sun, that is, located on the south side of the building, flowers that can tolerate heat and direct sunlight are suitable.

Examples of some of them:

• Purslane - the plant blooms well only in strong sunlight. Its fleshy leaves accumulate moisture in reserve, so the flower does not need frequent watering.

Purslane

• Calendula - also refers to lovers of the sun. There are many varieties and hybrids of various shades of red and yellow with single and double flower forms. You can always pick suitable option this plant.
• Geranium is a common indoor pet feels great on sunny balconies. Here you can plant almost all its varieties.

• Petunia - a huge variety of species allows you to create beautiful compositions. For good growth and flowering, it is advisable to water twice a day.
• Verbena - the flower is not afraid of frost, so planted on open air it can be done at the beginning of May. For balcony gardening, it is recommended to use Canadian and hybrid verbena. The shoots of these varieties reach 30 cm and hang from the pot in a beautiful cascade.
• Alyssum honey - the aroma of small, very delicate flowers resembles the smell of honey. Growing strongly in a pot, the plant is able to form bushes in the shape of a ball. When flowering fades, the stems are cut in half. After a while, the regrown shoots are again densely covered with flowers.

Alyssum honey

• Lobelia - although this delicate flower loves light, it is better to place it in the depths of the balcony. Ampel varieties of hanging lobelia are most suitable. It blooms very profusely all summer.

Advice. On balconies on the sunny side, it is better to pick up containers with light walls. This will prevent overheating of the soil.

What plants will be good on the balconies on the north side

On the north side of the buildings there is a lack of lighting, which some plants do not tolerate. Here, for landscaping balconies, flowers should be selected with great care. The following plants tolerate shading normally:

• Fuchsia - hope for her abundant flowering on the northern balconies is not worth it. However, the plant intensively increases its green mass and forms a lush bush. The main thing is to organize regular watering, preventing the soil from drying out.

• Mimulus - thanks to the petals stretched forward, the people call him "lip". The plant feels great in the shade and has a fast growing season - about two months pass from the moment of sowing to flowering.
• Calceolaria is a very interesting shade-tolerant plant with yellow-brown speckled flowers. The leaves do not tolerate water, so the plant is best grown on glazed balconies and water very carefully.
• Waller's balsam is a plant with thick, fleshy stems and flowers of various colors. At the slightest frost, it dies, so on open balconies he is planted as late as possible.

Balsam Waller

• Marigolds - these flowers are striking in variety. There are high, medium and low varieties. The former are best placed on the floor of the balcony, and the latter on the sides of its fences. Plants bloom from summer to late autumn.
• Periwinkle is an evergreen perennial. Its creeping stems are covered with delicate blue flowers in May. Dark green glossy leaves can decorate the balcony all year round.
• Fragrant tobacco - the plant is a close relative of the petunia, but it tolerates shading absolutely normally.

Fragrant tobacco

The same flowers can be used for landscaping balconies, which are located on the western side of the house.

How to arrange a balcony with flowers

By following simple rules, you can achieve a harmonious combination of various plants.

Advice. To make the flowers look lush and beautiful during hot periods, you need to add a little hydrogel to the containers with soil.

With a competent approach to landscaping a balcony, you can enjoy the environment of your own grown flowering pets from early spring until late autumn.

Growing flowers on the balcony: video