How to grow roots from an aloe leaf. Growing, caring and propagating aloe at home

Reproduction using a leaf at home is used in order to rejuvenate and give new life old plant. This method is the most common among flower growers. How to plant a leaf without a root? A strong plant with large leaves is selected, a leaf is cut at a short distance from the stem, the cut should dry for outdoors within a few days.

You can read more about planting aloe without a root.

Advantages and disadvantages of the method

Advantages: subject to right conditions transplanted, the plant takes root very quickly and begins to give new shoots (how to propagate aloe by a shoot, read).

disadvantage this method there may be infection of the plant due to improper planting techniques.

When cutting a leaf from a plant, you need to use a sterile tool so as not to infect the infection. Such a plant takes root very poorly and may die.

What is the best time of year to breed?

Experienced gardeners recommend that the plant be propagated in early spring until the end of May, at this time of the year all natural processes are activated in it, the plant gradually leaves the state of dormancy or sleep and enters the growth stage, so at this time of the year it takes root easier, it happens faster rooting.

In winter, the plant is at rest; it is undesirable to transplant, fertilize and water frequently in cold weather. When transplanted in winter, the plant may die..

Soil selection and preparation

When transplanting succulents, it is necessary to choose and prepare the soil correctly. To do this, it is advisable to purchase a balanced flower soil for cacti, rich in micronutrients with a high content of iron, necessary for the full growth and development of the flower:

the soil should easily pass air, not retain water;
the earth should be neutral and slightly acidic;
peat should not be added, this leads to an increase in the level of acidity;
you can add a little leaf humus, charcoal and sand to the soil.

The earth, before filling the pots, it is desirable to treat with high temperature. This is necessary for disinfection from pathogenic bacteria and pests.

Attention! Before filling the pots with soil, at the bottom of the container it is necessary to make drainage from small pebbles or coarse sand, prepare a pot with a hole at the bottom. This is done so that water does not linger and there is good air ventilation.

How to cut a leaf?

From an adult plant, cut off a leaf at a short distance from the stem.. Cut with a clean sharp tool at a slight angle. The cut point must be treated with activated carbon powder and dried. The leaflet is stored in a dark, dry place for several days.

It is necessary to wait for the formation of a film, it serves:

A protective barrier against pathogens and infections from soil and water.
battery nutrients from a leaflet, which he will need for further growth and development.

After the formation of the film, you can prepare the plant for planting for further cultivation as a separate flower.

Is one enough?

How to grow a flower from one leaf, can it be done? After all aloe leaf in preparation for planting may not take root and rot, since it contains a lot of moisture, the likelihood of plant survival is very small. Therefore, you can prepare several leaves at once. Leave the surviving and stronger leaves for further planting.

How to propagate at home?

Consider step by step the algorithm of how to grow aloe from a leaf. After the formation of a film at the cut site, the leaf is planted in pre-prepared moistened soil as follows:

Place the leaf in the soil with the tip of the cut down to a depth of 3 cm.
Carefully cover the leaflet with a jar with a wide neck or film.
Put the pot in a bright place.
So that the leaf does not come into contact with the ground, it is necessary to impose small pebbles on all sides.
For better root formation, before planting, treat the surface of the leaf with a growth stimulator.

Landing in open ground

In summer, it is possible to plant aloe and in open ground , for this:

a more careful choice of landing site is needed;
it is necessary to protect the plant from direct sunlight and strong winds;
it is undesirable to plant on the north side;
in the daytime, the plant can be slightly shaded.

The above describes how aloe reproduces at home, how to properly root a flower leaf, the algorithm for planting a plant in open ground is the same.

Care

What to do if the plant does not take root?

There may be several reasons:

There is no drainage at the bottom of the pot, air does not pass well to the plant. Before filling the pot with soil, put small pebbles, coarse sand or gravel on the bottom.
Overmoistening of the soil. The cut site begins to rot, preventing the plant from taking root. It is necessary to very carefully pull the leaf out of the pot and see if rotting has begun, then it becomes unsuitable for planting.
The survival rate of the plant also depends on the pot, it is advisable to use clay pots - they pass air better.
Infection of the leaf with pathogenic microbes, pests. The leaves are starting to dry out. It is necessary to pull the leaf out of the soil and once again cultivate the earth with high temperatures.

Conclusion

So that the plant does not cause trouble when breeding, listen to the advice of experienced amateur gardeners. Growing and caring for them is within the power of even beginners. Following all the recommendations for care and breeding, in a few years the plant will delight not only with its beauty, but also with its healing properties.

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Aloe belongs to succulents. This plant is well known for its medicinal properties. Among flower growers, the most popular varieties are: aloe Vera, tree aloe (agave) and variegated aloe. They have the same properties, but the most unpretentious of them is the agave.

The culture grows rapidly and up to 5 years of age each year needs to be transplanted into a new container. In order to properly transplant or plant aloe during reproduction, you need to choose the right pot and soil for the plant.

Transplantation and propagation of aloe

A plant is transplanted when the old capacity becomes small. Roots intertwine and grow through drainage gaps. In addition, the land is depleted in a year, and the growth of the succulent slows down, and the lower leaves dry up.

An emergency transplant is sometimes necessary when the root system of the plant rots. If the roots have died completely, then the top is cut off, and the flower is placed in water for rooting. Then planted in new soil.

1. Drainage is poured at the bottom of the pot with a layer of 5-8 cm. Expanded clay, gravel, crushed stone, broken brick are used as drainage. It must have good water throughput, chemical inertness and resistance to decay.
2. Part of the soil for aloe is poured out and the roots of the plant are carefully placed on it.
3. The rest of the land is added. It should not cover the scaly part of the trunk.

Aloe grows:

cuttings or leaves;
young shoots;
tip;
seeds.

Soil Requirements

Of great importance for the growth of the agave is the land in which it grows. Aloe needs loose and nutritious soil. On sale there is a ready-made mixture for cacti. It is suitable in structure for growing aloe. A small amount of fertile land is added to it. When preparing the soil, it is independently taken:

sod land 2 parts;
leaf land 1 part;
humus 1 part;
river sand 1 part.

Broken brick and crushed charcoal are added to the mixture. It should be remembered that the soil for aloe should not contain peat.

Brick chips are used to make the soil looser. Charcoal disinfects the earth.

Propagation by cuttings and leaves

You can grow a young plant from a leaf, without a root. To do this, the following steps are performed step by step:

the leaf is cut with a clean sharp knife;
the place of the cut is sprinkled with crushed coal;
the sheet is placed in a dark cool place for 3 days;
a container with washed sand is being prepared;
the leaf is stuck into the sand to a depth of 2 cm;
sand is moistened with a spray gun;
after the appearance of the roots, the plant is transplanted into a pot.

Growing a new plant from cuttings is carried out in a similar way. Best for cuttings lateral processes, which are separated from the trunk at the very bottom of the plant.

Planting young shoots

The best time to sow aloe seeds is February or March. This process is very labor intensive.

Seeds for sowing aloe are purchased at the store, because it is impossible to get them yourself. At home, aloe does not bloom.

Seeds are soaked in water for a day, placed on the soil mixture and sprinkled with earth. The soil should be slightly damp. It is better to irrigate it from a spray bottle. The container maintains constant humidity and soil temperature, which should be 22 degrees. A fluorescent lamp is used to ensure the desired temperature and illumination.

After the appearance of leaves, watering is reduced. Usually shoots appear in a week. When the sprouts reach 5-8 cm and 1-2 true leaves of aloe appear, they must be planted in small pots.

plant care

To grow a healthy plant, you need to exercise proper care behind him. Aloe does not like frequent watering. It tolerates drought very well. In summer, the plant is irrigated more often than in winter. Moisten the flower should be in such a way that the water reaches the roots. With surface watering, only the top of the soil will be moistened. The base of the stem will be in a humid environment, and moisture will not reach the roots. Watering should be plentiful, but the water in the pan should not remain for a long time. In summer, it is recommended to water the plant once a week.

In winter, the flower is moistened once a month and only when the soil is completely dry. Water for irrigation should be at room temperature or 2-3 degrees higher. During irrigation, it is important to ensure that moisture does not get into the inner rosettes of the leaves.

Everyone who wants to have a universal remedy for various diseases in their apartment should know how to plant aloe. This plant is well known to everyone. Its juice in the Soviet years was the most common medicine during periods of SARS epidemics. Major symptoms, illnesses such as severe runny nose and sore throat were treated folk remedies prepared on the basis of an amazing tropical plant.

Planting aloe at home was almost a matter of honor for every self-respecting housewife. For the shoots of the miraculous flower, they ran to neighbors and acquaintances. The plant has gained such popularity also because it is very simple to grow it.

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flower description

The second name of this species is the agave. It is not known for sure whether a culture can grow for more than a century in one place, but its viability is really surprising. Homeland of aloe - hot countries. Even in appearance, the flower can be compared with a cactus. Experts consider it one of the varieties of succulents. Therefore, in order to understand how to properly plant aloe, you need to know the features of caring for these plants.

The heat-loving culture has elongated fleshy leaves of a pale green color. They are quite wide at the base, if we are talking about adult specimens, but towards the end they gradually narrow and sharpen. Along the edges of the leaves have a number of short spines.

Aloe grows very quickly and can reach impressive sizes in nature. However, a flower planted in a pot is limited in space and cannot produce such a number of shoots. At home, the plant rarely pleases with its unusual buds. This is one of the reasons why it is called an agave. In nature, the culture blooms in spring or summer, in an apartment, as a rule, this happens in winter.

The plant throws out an arrow up to 60-80 cm long. An inflorescence appears on it in the form of an ear or a dense panicle. Tubular buds can be of various shades. Usually scarlet predominates, but you can find specimens of yellow, orange and even white.

However, those who are looking for an answer to the question of how to plant aloe are usually interested in the plant because of its healing qualities, and not because of the desire for aesthetic pleasure.

Reproduction of the agave shoots

Succulents are generally very hardy. Aloe is no exception. The flower does not require frequent watering, normally tolerates artificial conditions and adapts easily to a new place. The main mode of reproduction of this species is vegetative. To grow a young plant, it is enough to have an aloe shoot.

Despite the fact that the culture does not have high requirements for factors such as soil, fertilizing and lighting, a number of certain rules must still be observed so that the flower does not die immediately after transplantation.

Choice of cuttings

The way to grow aloe from cuttings is very simple. It does not require long preparation or special tools. A tree-like evergreen succulent can reproduce by lateral and lower processes. Each of them should have at least 2-3 leaves.

Shoots located at the base of the flower usually already have their own root processes. Such samples can be simply carefully separated from the main stem and gently twisted out of the ground. If the cutting has not received serious damage, it can be transplanted into the ground. Additional processing in this case is not required.

Preparatory stage

The plant needs to create optimal conditions for rooting. To do this, you need to prepare a pot and soil mixture. It is better to choose a small container for the agave. Experienced flower growers prefer medium-sized ceramic containers. Do not plant the culture in a too cramped pot. From this, the plant will begin to dry and die.

The soil for aloe has a certain value. The earth should be fairly loose and slightly moist. It is important to create a high-quality drainage layer so that water is drained away from the roots in a timely manner. Excess moisture leads to decay and the development of fungal diseases.

A thick layer of expanded clay or broken brick is poured at the bottom of the tank, only then the soil mixture is added. Garden soil, which is used for planting aloe, is usually mixed with sand in a 1: 1 ratio. It is allowed to put a small amount of peat in the pot. The soil mixture should be watered a little before planting the shoot.

Rooting cuttings

The neatly cut and dried lower process is placed in a container on a hill of sand and earth, which is made on the drainage layer. If the cutting already has its own rhizome, the procedure is carried out very carefully so as not to damage it.

Then a young copy of the agave is sprinkled with soil, lightly tamped down and watered a little again. Dry soil is laid on top. It serves as a kind of mulch layer that retains moisture at the roots and prevents them from overheating.

It is recommended to cover the process for several days plastic bottle or plastic bag, not forgetting to leave small holes for air circulation. The pot is placed in a warm, well-lit place. But direct sunlight falling on the leaves is best avoided.

The rooting process of aloe transplanted with the help of the lower process is very fast. After 3-4 weeks, new leaves should appear on a young plant. This will indicate that the flower has taken root in a new place.

During the entire rooting period, aloe needs watering. It is produced 2-3 times in 7 days, but in small volumes. When the process takes root after transplantation, this procedure can be postponed for 1-2 weeks. It is necessary to moisten the earth as it dries completely.

Agave can be fed with mineral fertilizers containing potassium, phosphorus and nitrogen. But this should not be done too often. The plant does not experience an urgent need for top dressing, and an excess of trace elements can adversely affect the rooting process of the shoot.

Reproduction by side shoots

Aloe can also be grown from a side cutting. The process of its transplantation does not differ significantly from the procedure for rooting specimens located at the base of the main stem. The only difference is that the lateral and apical processes take root a little longer. This feature is due to the fact that such specimens have not yet developed their own root system.

First, a thick and fairly large cutting with several leaves is chosen. It is carefully cut off. Then put in a dry place for several hours. Some flower growers recommend using a refrigerator. At low temperatures, a protective crust appears on the cut faster. Additionally, the separation site can be treated with activated carbon.

Having become popular due to its amazing healing properties, the aloe vera plant adorns the windowsills of almost every home. Those who are just going to get this home doctor or propagate an existing individual should learn how to transplant aloe correctly.

In contact with

Before transplanting this plant, it will be useful to know that the southwest of the Arabian Peninsula is considered its homeland. Despite this, it is widely cultivated throughout the world and has taken root well in North Africa (Morocco, Mauritania, Egypt), as well as in Sudan and neighboring countries, in the Canary Islands, Cape Verde and Madeira. This species was introduced to China and southern Europe in the 17th century. It has spread widely in Australia, South America, Mexico, in the southeastern states of the United States.

With all its unpretentiousness and vitality, this succulent presents its “rider” to live in your house, and the main question in this star list will be: what kind of land is needed for aloe?

This is what Aloe Vera looks like

In what soil does it grow in nature?

The wide geography of the distribution of this xerophyte in the wild is united by the similarity of the conditions in which it grows. What kind of soil is needed for aloe to be transplanted is determined by the characteristics of the soil in the desert tropical areas, where it grows successfully in a warm and dry climate with minimal rainfall. Sandy stony lands prevail there, which cannot be called fertile, where moisture does not linger for a long time. This should be considered when deciding to transplant aloe.

This species is relatively resistant to most insect pests, although mites, meal bugs and some aphids can damage the plant.

What kind of land is needed?

Being a migrant from Africa, South America and Madagascar, the plant is adapted to survive in dry climates, so the soil for aloe should not hold much moisture. The most obvious option, especially for beginner flower growers, is to purchase ready-made soil in a specialized store before transplanting. Since the plant belongs to the cactus family, it is worth considering a succulent mix. By the way, some packages with the mixture describe in detail how to plant aloe at home.

More experienced growers, in order to transplant aloe, can prepare soil for aloe on their own, in which he will be comfortable for a long time.

To plant aloe at home, you will need:

sheet soil - 2 parts;
sand - 1 part;
humus - 1 part.

Instead of sand, perlite can be used to transplant aloe. This mineral is lighter and more porous, improves the drainage properties of the substrate. In addition, it has an impressive hygroscopicity, absorbs excess moisture, leaving the ground for aloe breathable.

How to plant aloe vera from a leaf?

There are several options for how to plant aloe at home. This can be done by cuttings, separation of young shoots from a mature mother plant, leaves and even seeds.

Let's make a reservation right away: the probability of a favorable outcome if you decide to transplant aloe in a leaf way is small. It is much easier to plant basal shoots. But the difficult is not the impossible, and if everything works out, another entry will appear in the book of personal achievements! and in cosmetology.

Training

Before planting leaf aloe, pick a good organ from a strong, healthy plant. Its length must be at least 8 cm.

Using a sharp, clean knife, cut the leaf at right angles to the stem. Sterility in this process plays a decisive role, since this method of transplantation is quite painful, and a small infection is enough to make the work in vain.
Place the sheet in a warm place for several days so that the cut is tightened with a protective film, make sure that it (the cut) does not come into contact with other surfaces. The film will prevent infection after planting aloe in the ground.
Choose a suitable pot, always with a drainage hole at the bottom to prevent excess moisture.
As described above, prepare the soil before transplanting the aloe. At the bottom of the pot, pour a layer of drainage, then - slightly moistened earth. It should not be too acidic, otherwise, it is worth adding a little slaked lime there.

If it is not possible to find out the PH of the soil using a special device before planting aloe, try diluting some soil in water to make a slurry and add ordinary soda there. If the soil is too acidic, the soda will hiss, if not, you can transplant aloe without fear.

Planting a process

In order for the prepared leaf to take root with a greater degree of probability, before transplanting aloe vera, you can resort to the help of root stimulants. They can be phytohormones (sold in garden stores) or natural improvised means such as flower honey, yeast, and even ground cinnamon: treat aloe with them before planting a shoot.

Deepen the sheet into the ground by about 1/3.
Place the plant pot in a room with good lighting. The soil during the first month should be moistened.
When your leaf takes root well, you can water it as the soil dries.

If the leaf is slightly wilted, this does not mean that it is dying. It's just that all the power goes into the formation of the root system.

How to transplant at home?

The plant will not deliver much trouble with a transplant. Nevertheless, this should be done regularly: the first three years of life - once a year, and in the future - every 2 years, preferably in the spring. There are two ways to transplant aloe to renew the soil and make it comfortable in your home:

transfer;
transshipment.

Before transplanting, aloe vera is taken out of the pot and the roots are placed in a basin of water. Hand rub, removing the old soil. After planted in a new prepared land. Watering is not necessary for 3-4 days.

During transshipment, the old earthen clod is not removed, but immediately placed in another pot on a drainage layer and new earth is added, lightly tamping. Water generously afterwards.

What is needed for a transplant?

Prepare everything you need. To transplant aloe, you will need:

Pot. It is better to take ceramic, because it has a porous structure.
Drainage. They can serve as coarse sand, gravel, expanded clay, perlite.
Earth. About what kind of soil is needed, described in detail above.

In addition, a handy shovel, rubber gloves and oilcloth will help you transplant aloe (cover your work surface with it)

Instruction step by step

When everything is ready, you can proceed to the main stage. We will tell you how to transplant aloe at home step by step.

Before removing the plant from the pot, in order to transplant, it needs to be watered abundantly the day before, this will simplify the task. If you run a knife along the walls of the pot, and then turn it over, you can easily get it along with an earthy clod.
Remove excess too long roots, shake off the ground. Don't worry, getting rid of extra roots won't harm your plant.
For disinfection, clay pots into which you plan to transplant aloe can be pre-calcined in the oven.
Pour a 4-6 cm layer of drainage material on the bottom of the container.
Lay an earthen pillow on top, its height will depend on the size of the pot.
To transplant, fix the plant in a pot, cover it with earth to the very leaves, so that the plant sits tightly in the ground in the future, tamp. Water generously and put in the shade for about one week.

Leaves after transplanting aloe should not come into contact with the ground, otherwise they will rot.

How to plant at home?

When the roots of the plant become cramped in the pot, lateral shoots begin to form, which can and should be transplanted. Everyone who has experienced this and knows how to plant aloe at home will say that the process does not take much time and will not be difficult.

Child shoots (rosettes) have their own root system and are easily separated from the mother plant.
After separation of the "children" should be transplanted into separate pots, leaving a couple of centimeters between the roots and the walls of the vessel.
After planting, aloe can be watered with a weak solution of potassium permanganate in order to prevent the resettlement of harmful microflora.

Transplantation and propagation of aloe

1. Drainage is poured at the bottom of the pot with a layer of 5-8 cm. Expanded clay, gravel, crushed stone, broken brick are used as drainage. It must have good water throughput, chemical inertness and resistance to decay.
2. Part of the soil for aloe is poured out and the roots of the plant are carefully placed on it.
3. The rest of the land is added. It should not cover the scaly part of the trunk.

Aloe grows:

cuttings or leaves;
young shoots;
tip;
seeds.

Soil Requirements

sod land 2 parts;
leaf land 1 part;
humus 1 part;
river sand 1 part.

Broken brick and crushed charcoal are added to the mixture. It should be remembered that the soil for aloe should not contain peat.

Brick chips are used to make the soil looser. Charcoal disinfects the earth.

Propagation by cuttings and leaves

You can grow a young plant from a leaf, without a root. To do this, the following steps are performed step by step:

the leaf is cut with a clean sharp knife;
the place of the cut is sprinkled with crushed coal;
the sheet is placed in a dark cool place for 3 days;
a container with washed sand is being prepared;
the leaf is stuck into the sand to a depth of 2 cm;
sand is moistened with a spray gun;
after the appearance of the roots, the plant is transplanted into a pot.

Growing a new plant from cuttings is carried out in a similar way. As cuttings, lateral processes are best suited, which are separated from the trunk at the very bottom of the plant.

Planting young shoots

The best time to sow aloe seeds is February or March. This process is very labor intensive.

Seeds for sowing aloe are purchased at the store, because it is impossible to get them yourself. At home, aloe does not bloom.

After the appearance of leaves, watering is reduced. Usually shoots appear in a week. When the sprouts reach 5-8 cm and 1-2 true leaves of aloe appear, they must be planted in small pots.

plant care

To grow a healthy plant, you need to properly care for it. Aloe does not like frequent watering. It tolerates drought very well. In summer, the plant is irrigated more often than in winter. Moisten the flower should be in such a way that the water reaches the roots. With surface watering, only the top of the soil will be moistened. The base of the stem will be in a humid environment, and moisture will not reach the roots. Watering should be plentiful, but the water in the pan should not remain for a long time. In summer, it is recommended to water the plant once a week.

Aloe needs fertilizer during growth. For top dressing, nutrient mixtures suitable for cacti and other succulents are used. At home, a decoction of onion peel is often used.

Young and recently transplanted plants are not fed for 6 months.

Aloe grows in hot countries, so good lighting is required in the room. In winter, when daylight is short, the plant will need additional lighting. In summer, the agave feels good in the fresh air. The place where the aloe is located must be protected from rain and strong wind. For this purpose, a balcony or veranda is suitable.

Aloe care is quite simple. Even a novice florist can grow and propagate it.

A succulent shrub native to the Arabian Peninsula and from the southeastern regions of Africa is well known to Russian flower growers. This is facilitated by the wide popularity of the medicinal properties of the plant and the fact that caring for aloe at home is extremely simple and easy.

Unpretentious large plants in nature tolerate temperatures from 5 to 40 ° C and grow, depending on the species, up to three meters in height. Aloe is easily recognizable by its long, juicy, serrated leaves. Aging, such foliage dries up and falls off, exposing an upright stem. At home, adult plants bloom, and the racemose inflorescences can reach 80 cm in length. And the flowers exude a delicate, lily scent around the area. Growing aloe at home, it is unlikely that you will be able to admire its inflorescences. The phenomenon is so rare that that is why the plants got their popular name - agave.

Although aloes are more comfortable indoors, they look much more modest here than in nature. But that doesn't stop many thousands of lovers indoor plants be interested in the question: “How to care for aloe at home?”

We grow aloe at home

Culture can be called unique in endurance and unpretentiousness. Where other plants dry up, freeze or suffer from heat, aloe endures all adversity.

This is a record holder for hardiness and staying in dry ground. But one has only to resume and transfer the pot to comfortable conditions, almost completely dried leaves are filled with juice, and the growth of the flower continues.

Although moderately cool temperatures are considered optimal for succulent growth, you can grow aloe at home without worrying about creating a special temperature regime. In the warm season, when the time for frost has passed, it is useful to take a pot of aloe into fresh air. Both here and indoors, the plant is looking for a well-lit place where indirect rays of the sun will fall on the succulent leaves. If there is not enough light, the plant signals by twisting the leaf plates, they lose their richness of color, turn gray.

With a long stay under the scorching sun, especially in drought conditions, the foliage loses its juiciness, becomes concave, purple or brownish tones appear in its color. In the spring, the flower is gradually accustomed to being in the sun, taking it out to the loggia or balcony and gradually increasing the time spent outside the room. Such care for aloe at home will help the flower avoid sunburn.

With the onset of autumn, aloe is returned to the room, and here it is important to ensure that the daylight hours do not decrease and amount to 12-14 hours.

In the middle lane, to ensure this, you will have to use plants. in winter the best place for aloe - a cool, bright room where the temperature does not exceed 10-14 ° C.

Aloe undemanding refers to watering and air humidity. If other indoor plants suffer in the too dry air of city apartments, then home-grown aloe does not experience any discomfort. He does not need additional spraying, but sometimes it is still necessary to wash the crowns with warm water. This procedure will improve the appearance of the flower and allow it to breathe easier.

Watering in spring and summer is carried out regularly, as the topsoil dries out. It is better to moisten the soil with purified water, which is 5–8 ° C warmer than the surrounding air. This procedure is combined with weekly top dressing, for which they take ready-made complex compositions for succulents. If the plant has recently been transplanted, fertilizer should not be applied under it. Also, do not feed aloe, transplanted for the summer in open ground.

When caring for aloe in the garden, it is important to know that in the rain the bush must be protected from moisture. Accumulating in the center of the outlet, water during a cold snap often causes decay and death of a healthy shoot.

In winter, home care for aloe changes, firstly, the temperature of the content decreases, and secondly, ordinary watering is reduced. This is extremely important if the plant is kept cool. When the pot remains at normal room temperature for the winter, you need to moisten the soil a little more often, while you should focus on the condition of the foliage and a 2-centimeter layer of substrate.

How to transplant aloe at home?

As with most indoor crops, spring transplantation is preferred for aloe. The same time is used to divide an adult overgrown bush into several parts.

The younger the flower, the faster it develops. Therefore, plants up to the age of three aloe can be transplanted annually, and then the frequency of transshipment is reduced to once every 2-3 years. The day before transplantation, aloe is watered abundantly. This will help to remove and transfer the powerful root system of the plant without loss and transfer it to a new pot.

The substrate for the succulent is prepared from a mixture of soddy soil, sand and humus. Pieces of charcoal and crushed red brick are added to the soil. , which increases the acidity of the soil, should not be mixed. It negatively affects the growth of the root system and the overall well-being of aloe. But the drainage of this culture is vital. It will help protect the roots from staying in constantly wet soil that threatens to develop rot.

After the aloe has got into the new substrate, the soil is moistened, and the surface is sprinkled with dry soil. This will help the plant retain moisture and acclimatize faster. The first watering after transplantation is carried out only after 5–7 days, and the plant should not be fed for at least another month.

Before planting the aloe, to make it easier to remove from the pot, the plant is watered abundantly. The root system is carefully released, and then divided with a sharp knife so that each shoot has its own roots, sufficient for quick acclimatization.

A video on how to transplant aloe at home will help you understand the intricacies of the process and will not allow you to make any mistakes when it comes to practice.

How to propagate aloe at home?

Vitality and endurance of aloe in fully reflected in the variety of ways in which it can be propagated. At home, most often, offspring from an adult plant are obtained using:

cuttings, that is, separation and rooting of side shoots;
the top of a bush or one of their adult shoots;
sheet;
child rosettes formed at the base of an adult bush;
seeds.

One of the easiest and guaranteed successful ways to propagate aloe is rooting cuttings. Lateral shoots that appear in the axils of adult leaves can be cut all year round. They easily give roots and acclimatize after transplantation.

Such "stepchildren" are cut off at the very base, the cut is treated with coal powder. And then they do not plant it in a substrate or put it in water, and dry it for 2-4 days at room temperature in a dark place. Only after such preparation are the cuttings ready for rooting. The same manipulations are carried out before planting aloe without a root, for example, after it rots or the bush fails to divide.

Cuttings easily give roots both in wet sand or vermiculite, and in ordinary water. When rooting in the substrate, future plants can be dropped in several pieces at a distance of about 5 cm from each other. The stem is not deepened by more than 1 cm. If the cuttings are in a humid warm environment, after a week powerful root primordia appear on the seedlings, and aloe can be transplanted into separate pots.

At home, aloe reproduces without visible problems by daughter rosettes that appear at the very base of an adult flower. How to plant an aloe sprout? Young rosettes have their own root system, so they are freely separated from the adult bush during the spring transplant or in the summer.

For several years of growth at home, aloe can reach almost a meter in height. At the same time, its stem is significantly exposed, and the leaves remain only at the top.

You should not part with such aloe. It can be rejuvenated by cutting off the top of it and planting it in a separate pot. To do this, cut off the upper part of the stem with 6-7 adult leaves.

But how to transplant aloe without a root? To root such planting material, the top is dried and placed in water. After a few days, roots will appear on the plant, and in the future, the seedling can be easily transplanted into a separate pot.

Small plants also form at the base of a leaf plucked from the lower tiers of the stem. Before propagating aloe with a leaf at home, it, like the stalk, is dried, and then, after treatment with charcoal, the planting material is immersed in water or sandy soil. In this case, it is extremely important to keep the substrate moist, otherwise the sheet will dry out quickly.

Propagation of aloe by seeds is the longest and most laborious method. Sowing is carried out at the end of winter in a light loose substrate based on sand and garden soil. at room temperature and high humidity air, the seeds hatch rather amicably and grow until a pair of true leaves appears on them. At this time, aloe dive, transplanting sprouts into small separate pots. A year later, aloe care at home is being carried out as usual.

Planting aloe - video

The birthplace of this amazingly spectacular plant (from the Greek Aloe means “brilliant”, “bright”, “bitter”) is South Africa, Madagascar, South Arabia. More than 360 species of aloe are known, growing in tropical and subtropical regions of America.

Aloe is widespread as an indoor and medicinal plant in our country, only it is called "agave", although it does not justify its name at all. A flower lives with proper care - up to 20 years.

How to plant aloe

Description

This is a perennial plant from the genus of succulents: with prickly, thick, fleshy leaves, convex below, and concave above, rounded or oval in cross section. The leaves are erect, strongly pointed at the top, collected on a rather thin stem, forming rosettes, painted gray-green or light green, with a thick wax coating. On the edge of the sheet are strong spikes bent upwards. Often, some species of this plant have lighter or, conversely, dark spots, strokes and numerous dots on the leaves.

IN room conditions urban apartments, some species with a sufficient amount of light and heat, bloom annually, sometimes even several times a year. It produces from the middle of a bunch of leaves a long flower arrow with a tassel or panicle of red-orange, white or yellow, tubular flowers.

IN indoor cultures most often bred:

Aloe Vera- shrub species with a short stem, orange flowers. This is the most popular type used in medicine and cosmetology.
Aloe arborescens (agave) - strongly branching tree, sometimes reaching a height of 2 - 3 meters, flowers of various colors: yellow, orange, red.
Aloe Variegated (brindle)- perennial stemless or with a very short stem plant, with dark green striped leaves. It stretches up to 40 centimeters in height.
1. In medicine, aloe is used as a diuretic and laxative. Its juice has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect, is effective in restoring damaged tissues (cuts, burns, bruises, frostbite).
2. It is successfully used in the treatment of stomach ulcers, deep wounds, pulmonary tuberculosis, oral stomatitis, tonsillitis, inflammatory diseases of the female genital area.
3. In cosmetology, it is used as a moisturizer. Juice is able to increase skin elasticity, slow down the aging process. Restores damaged epidermis, protects the skin from ultraviolet rays, renews collagen.

Growing, breeding Aloe at home

The most favorable period for plant propagation is early spring (February-March) or late summer (July-August).

Aloe is not demanding on growing conditions, because all it needs for successful growth is:

good sunlight;
moderately warm room;
moderate watering;
limited watering in winter.

Aloe is grown in well-lit, dry rooms with regular watering in summer and a temperature of 12-14 ° C in winter, during this period watering is greatly reduced. With excessive moisture, the root and stem of aloe rot, the plant may die.

soil for aloe

Aloe is completely undemanding to the soil. At home, in Africa, it grows on dry, clay soils, with iron content. At home, it takes root in a light soil mixture of soddy, leafy soil and sand in a ratio (2: 1: 1). Young plants are transplanted annually, old ones - after 2-3 years, the soil mixture remains unchanged.

Watering

A distinctive feature of aloe is the ability to accumulate moisture in its leaves and stem. Accordingly, watering should be started 1-3 days after the soil in the pot dries out, while it is enough to water the plant 2-3 times a week with water at room temperature. When moistening the soil, the moisture in the pot should not stagnate, so good drainage is necessary (sometimes up to 1/3 of the pot).

Diseases and pests

Aloe is quite resistant to diseases and pests. Like many plants with dense leathery leaves, it is often affected by an insect - Shchitovka. The pest almost completely covers the plant, and as a result, the leaves fall off, the shoots dry out. In this case, insects are regularly cleaned from the leaves with a stiff brush, and the plant itself is washed every 5-6 days for a month with a solution of green soap.

Ways to grow aloe, how to plant aloe without a root?

There are several options for propagating this succulent indoors:

Cuttings of their leaf pieces

When propagated by cuttings, the process is cut into pieces 10-15 centimeters long and dried in air for 3-5 days. The surfaces of the cuts, before being placed in the substrate, are sprinkled with crushed wood or activated charcoal. How to plant an aloe sprout in the ground?

Plant cuttings at a distance of 3-5 cm from each other, first in boxes with sand to a depth of 1-3 cm, occasionally watering to avoid decay. And after rooting, the cuttings are transplanted into small pots with earth for aloe.

tops

The cut top is first placed in a container with water. At a temperature of 20-25 ° C, the roots appear after 10-15 days. Then the apical process is planted in a previously prepared pot with soil. With good care after 2 years ornamental plant.

seeds

With artificial pollination, seeds are tied from flowers. They are sown from February to March, superficially to a depth of 1 centimeter, in flat containers filled with soil or soil mixture for succulents, then covered with a thin layer of sand.

Then the grown seedlings (after the appearance of 3-4 leaves) are transplanted into small pots with a diameter of 5-6 centimeters. Young senets quickly germinate only at a temperature not lower than 22 C.

Aloe care.

The benefits of aloe have been known for a long time, but not everyone knows in detail about its properties and scope. This will be discussed further.

What is aloe vera and agave, what is the difference between them, where is the birthplace of the plant?

Aloe is an excellent remedy that helps relieve pain and speed up the healing process of cuts, as well as heal chronic diseases. There are many varieties of this plant. But the most common in our region are:

Aloe arborescens (also called "agave")
Aloe vera

Aloe is a succulent plant that does not require abundant watering. In winter, it should be watered no more than once a month, in summer a little more often.

IMPORTANT: There are no more than 500 species of plants, which are mainly distributed in Africa and the Arabian Peninsula.

Medicinal properties of the plant:

Relieve pain and speed up the healing of cuts
Facilitates the course of broncho-pulmonary disease
Reduces pain in stomach disorders
Improves the situation with eye diseases
Aloe is indispensable in cosmetology for skin and hair
The plant has many useful components that strengthen the immune system.

Aloe has both pulp and juice. The lower thick leaves are suitable for the pulp. When the tip of the leaf begins to dry out a little, this means that the plant has given up the maximum proportion of nutrients and the leaf is ready for use.

To use the pulp, you need to put the leaf in the refrigerator for several days and, washing boiled water, remove the skin. Now the pulp can be used.

Agave is most often used for external use, namely for:

Healing wounds and eczema
Soothing dermatitis
Healing of boils
Acceleration of tissue regeneration in case of burns or frostbite
Relief of varicose veins
Skin moisturizing
Wrinkle reduction
Reducing itching from insect bites
Strengthening hair, getting rid of dandruff
Smoothing postoperative scars

Aloe vera is used for internal use, namely for:

Strengthening immunity
Stabilization of blood sugar levels
Prevention of digestive disorders
Strengthening the heart muscle
Solutions for gum problems
Reducing inflammation in arthritis
Improving the functioning of the genitourinary system

But there are contraindications for the use of both plants. So:

Aloe vera should not be used by people with low blood sugar, as this plant can lower the level even more.
People who have experienced vasospasm should also carefully approach the use of the plant. Since aloe leads to the fact that the vessels become even wider.
It is also not advisable to use aloe for pregnant women. The risk of bleeding cannot be ruled out.
Agave is prohibited in oncology, as it promotes the growth of cells in the body and it is possible that it is cancer cells that will multiply when using the plant.
With purulent wounds, first you need to remove the pus, and after that use the agave. Since the top of the skin will heal, and the pus inside will remain.

What kind of pot and soil is needed for planting aloe vera, agave?

Planting or transplanting any of the aloe species is desirable in the spring. It is during this period that the vegetation begins, and the plant has already faded during transplantation.

The plant you are planting for the first time will need transplant after a year. Older plants are transplanted every 2-3 years, depending on the growth of aloe.

It is very simple to determine whether a plant needs a transplant: if, after taking out the aloe from the pot, you see that the roots are densely intertwined and there is no mail, this means that the plant urgently needs to be transplanted.

Pots are mostly made of plastic or clay. Both options have advantages and disadvantages:

Plastic pots are light and cheap. But because of their lightness, they become unstable and crack easily.
Roots in plastic pots are more evenly spaced and holes are easier to make.
In clay pots, moisture evaporates faster, so aloe will need to be watered more often.
Clay pots keep the right temperature for the plant well, so the aloe will be protected from overheating. In such pots, plants can even be planted in the ground for the summer.

If during transplantation you saw that the root system is wide, then you need to take a larger pot size in diameter. Roots growing deep into the vessel require a higher pot.

IMPORTANT: The size of the aloe transplant pot should match the size of the root system. There should be holes in the bottom of the pot for the liquid to drain.

If you transplant plants into large pots, and plant new aloe in the old ones, then the plastic bowl should be thoroughly washed hot water with soap, and heat the earthenware in the oven. So you prevent a possible pest attack on new residents.

Now we turn to the question of the soil for the plant. For aloe, the ideal option would be a combination of sod land and charcoal, as well as sand and humus in equal parts.

The day before transplanting or planting, the plant must be thoroughly watered. Next, loosen the earth from the above components and carefully place the aloe in a pot. Make sure that the root neck is a few centimeters above the poured soil. The earth must be carefully trampled down and watered.

When you plant or transplant a flower, you need to put it in a dark place and do not water it for several days. If there is excess moisture in the pot, this can lead to root rot.

How to propagate, plant and grow aloe vera, agave top, from a shoot without a root, leaf and seeds?

Aloe can be propagated in many ways. Let's look at each of them. The first way is cuttings. In this way, reproduction is possible year-round, but it is still better to carry out the breeding process in the summer.

The cuttings are on the sides of the stem of the plant. The breeding process is:

Cut off the cutting at the base and dry for 5 days in a dark place.
Cover the cut with crushed charcoal.
Plant the cuttings after 5 days in wet sand at a distance of 5 cm from each other to a depth of 1 cm.
Moisten the sand lightly regularly, and when the first roots appear, increase watering.
After 7 days, plant the cuttings in pots.
The mixture for young plants should be selected in the same way as indicated earlier.

Aloe can also be propagated by leaf. For this:

Cut or pinch off the leaf at the base and place it in a dark place.
You need to keep it there until the cut is dry.
Plant the leaf in sandy soil to a depth of 3 cm and water regularly until you see shoots.

You can propagate aloe if you use shoots, that is, the children of the plant. It is very easy to do this. It is only necessary to carefully dig up the young plants and transplant them into a separate pot with soil in which the sand mixture exceeds.

Reproduction of aloe is also carried out using seeds. This is a rather laborious task, which will require planting seeds at the end of winter at room temperature. It is necessary to monitor regular watering and soil quality. It should consist of sand, turf and leafy earth in equal parts.

After germination, seedlings need to be transplanted into small boxes with the same soil composition. When the plants are already strong enough, you can plant them in pots.

The last way is the propagation of plants by the tip. In this case, you will need a tip of aloe with 7 leaves, which must be placed in a jar of water. After the plant takes root, it needs to be transplanted into a pot.

Is it possible to transplant aloe and agave in autumn, winter?

Aloe should be transplanted and propagated only in the warm season. Summer and late spring are perfect for this. In winter and autumn, this is strictly prohibited.

What to do to make aloe bloom?

Aloe bloom is a very rare event, because even in a greenhouse this process occurs once every twenty years. And then, only special conditions are needed. And at home, the flowering of a plant is almost impossible to see.

During flowering, aloe grows from 30 to 80 cm inflorescence, on which there are large inflorescences of tubular flowers. At different kind different color of flowers.

If you are still determined to see aloe bloom at home, then you need to wait until the plant is 10 years old. Choose to prepare winter period, because the plant needs a period of rest before an important event.

The temperature in which aloe will be located should be low (10-14 degrees). But additional lighting should be installed in the room to extend daylight hours.
Keep indoor air dry to prevent root rot.
For watering, use a pan with water, in which you will immerse the pot with the plant for 10 minutes.

Under such conditions, it is quite possible to see the flowering of the plant. The aloe flower has a very strong smell due to the large amount of nectar.

IMPORTANT: You can not stay indoors with a flowering plant for a long time, as you may feel a severe headache.

When the aloe blooms, the temperature can be raised by 10 degrees, but the light should be in the room with the flower for as long as possible. If you have been growing aloe for more than 20 years, but do not bloom, then the conditions are not suitable for it. A plant can always be at rest, which is why it is called an agave.

In places of origin, aloe blooms 1-2 times a year. Most often, the plant blooms once a year for 6 months, from early spring to early autumn.

How and how to feed the agave, aloe vera in spring, summer, autumn, winter?

When aloe grows, it needs to be fed 2 times a month. Choose plants that fertilize cacti and succulents.

Use liquid mineral fertilizer, but make sure that the drops do not fall on the aloe leaves.
With the advent of summer, the plant must also be fertilized twice a week. complex fertilizer for cacti. This helps to stimulate growth and improve the general condition of the plant.
Before you fertilize the plant, you need to thoroughly moisten the soil. Since an excessive concentration of salts can adversely affect the plant without prior watering. Therefore, only when the soil is wet can you use fertilizer.

If you just bought aloe, then top dressing should be used a month after planting. When propagating a plant at home, fertilizer is carried out after the appearance of sprouts.
After the first feeding of young aloe, the next one should be carried out no earlier than in half a year.
If you planted young aloe in special soil for cacti or succulents, then top dressing for 8-9 months is not required.
The application of top dressing is carried out only on a healthy plant, a diseased flower must first be cured.

Diseases of the aloe vera flower, agave - the ends of the leaves turn yellow and dry out: what to do?

Aloe is most often affected by root and dry rot. Let's look at each of these diseases in more detail:

The roots rot with abundant and frequent watering. If the disease is diagnosed in time, then the plant can be saved.
If you see that the aloe does not grow, and the stem dries out, then most likely the plant is sick.
Check roots and remove rotten parts. Cover the remaining roots with coal powder, and plant in fresh soil, with a significant predominance of sand.
Resume watering only after 3 weeks.
A plant with completely rotted roots should be propagated by cuttings. Make sure the cut part is healthy.
A completely damaged plant that could not be saved should be discarded along with the pot and soil.
dry rot affects plants that are kept in the wrong place. Aloe in this case begins to dry out very quickly. There are no control measures in this case, since the process of plant death occurs very quickly.

There is also a situation that aloe leaves turn yellow. In this case, we can talk about the following reason:

The plant became cramped in the pot in which the aloe grows. The root system of aloe develops quite quickly. Therefore, drying aloe leaves signals the need for a transplant.
Excessive watering. Aloe should not be flooded. And if you saw yellow leaves, and the plant was transplanted quite recently, then you should dig up the ground and get to the root. If you notice rot in the soil or on the roots, then this may be the reason for the discoloration of the leaves.
Wrong placement. Aloe is extremely unpretentious, but still needs enough light.

IMPORTANT: To return the aloe leaves to their former bright light, carefully monitor the place in which you have identified the pot with the plant, as well as the amount of watering. Also, do not overfeed the plant with fertilizer. Since an overabundance of components can lead to yellowing leaves and weakening of the stem and root of the plant.

Approach aloe care thoughtfully and do not overdo it with care. Then you can admire the rich color and powerful leaves of the plant.

Finally, let's talk about the magical properties of this plant. If someone does not know, then, perhaps, after reading this information, they will immediately go to the aloe flower shop. For those who have a plant at home, it will be useful to learn about their plant. interesting information. And you should also observe, perhaps some magical signs already exist in your home.

Aloe is the protector of the house and its inhabitants from accident.
In the places of origin of the plant, its leaves are hung over front door as protection from troubles and attracting good luck.
The ancient Egyptians brought the leaves as a gift to the gods as a healing agent.
In Western Europe, hundreds of years ago, the agave was considered a plant that brings love and faith to hearts.
According to bioenergetics, aloe in a home with sick people is of particular value. Indeed, in this case, the plant is an aura purifier.
Hang a dried aloe leaf over your front door to ward off the evil eye.
Talismans were made from aloe roots. To do this, they were dried, put in a bag and hung around the neck or hidden in an inner pocket.
The plant was used to attract suitors and love. Drying 13 leaves were burned on day 13 and developed ashes in front of the house. But it is important to sincerely ask for forgiveness from the plant while picking the leaves.

If you have bloomed aloe, it means that luck and happiness will soon smile at you and your family. So let everyone have this plant blooming at least once a year.

Video: Aloe care

I remember that my grandmother had pots with medicinal plant"from all diseases", as she assured. Of course, we are talking about aloe. This plant, popular all over the world, is grown in many homes, sometimes arranging entire greenhouses.

After all, the bush turned out to be so tenacious and unpretentious in maintenance that it is not at all difficult to grow it. Aloe has been growing for me since time immemorial, and I constantly find a use for it - it really is “from all diseases”!

If speak about useful properties aloe, then you can devote a whole book to this. The plant has found application not only as a medicine, but also as a unique raw material for cosmetic masks and creams.

Moreover, the plant has a very attractive, exotic appearance. In general, everything speaks of the need to have such a bush at home, or better not one.

Aloe is perhaps the most famous and most common succulent, that is, a plant that can accumulate water in its leaves and trunk. The natural habitat of its growth is arid and even desert regions. This should not be forgotten when starting to grow a flower at home.

Home plant lovers prefer growing aloe vera. After all, this plant is today exclusively indoor, and in the wild it can only be found in the Canaries.

Description

This succulent in natural conditions can grow more than four meters tall. It has branched stems, with dense leaves that are arranged alternately. The leaves themselves are thick and long, filled with juicy, jelly-like pulp. They sometimes grow almost half a meter in length. The edges of the leaves on both sides have sharp notches.

This succulent has orange flowers with six petals. They are located on thin pedicels, and are collected in long, up to 40 centimeters, brushes. The fruits are boxes in which the seeds are hidden.

At home, flowering occurs, as a rule, in February, and lasts about a month.

In regions with a suitable climate, aloe grows in gardens as an ornamental flower.

What is the best way to propagate aloe at home

There are several ways to breed culture at home. They differ in technology, the time spent on rooting, but you can always turn to the method that is most appropriate for each individual case.

leaf breeding

This is an amazing way, because very rarely plants lend themselves to such propagation methods. But aloe is such an unpretentious creature that cutting off just one leaf, you can safely count on the fact that a new bush will grow out of it.

To do this, you just need to tear off a leaf from a bush, sprinkle the damaged area with crushed coal and put it away for a day or two in a dark place.
The sequence of actions is as follows:

cut off with a sharp knife a thick, strong leaf;
lay the planting material on a suitable fabric (you can use gauze, cotton wool, bandage, etc.);
the seedling is left for a couple of days in the dark to increase survival;
the dried place of the cut is pollinated with crushed coal;
cuttings are planted in a prepared and well-moistened soil mixture, deepening by 2-3 centimeters.

Plant care will consist in indispensable daily watering, without this nothing will work - the leaf will dry out. After rooting, the seedling is determined in a separate pot.

Regarding whether it is worth rooting such cut pieces in a jar of water, there are conflicting opinions. There are gardeners who insist on this method of growing cuttings. Having lowered it into the water, you should certainly wait for the roots to appear. Opponents of this method are sure that the stalk, standing in the water, will simply rot, there is no use from this method.

In any case, you need to choose yourself. But I would like to say that the agave grows so quickly that such experiments will not affect its population in any way, and reproduction can be repeated in a different variation.

Propagation by cuttings

This way of breeding aloe is the most commonly used by flower growers. This is, in my opinion, the most affordable, most successful method. Here it is important that the rules are observed - albeit simple, but indispensable.

It is best to use this method of breeding aloe in the spring and summer, so that rooting is most quick and successful.

It is necessary to choose lateral shoots growing on the main trunk. Having cut and prepared planting material, it is placed in a closet or bedside table. It should be a suitable place where the humidity is kept at 50% and there will be no light. These manipulations are needed in order to dry the cut on the handle, which is made with a sharp and disinfected knife or other suitable tool.

For cuttings, a soil mixture is prepared that is sufficiently breathable, which includes:

After that, when all the manipulations are done, you can start rooting. For this:

The cut is processed by powdering it with coal dust;
Fill a suitable container with a substrate and spill the soil with water;
If several plants are planted, then the gap between them should be at least five centimeters;
When planting, the plant is buried only one and a half to two centimeters.

Caring for cuttings is proper and regular watering. The experience of flower growers says that the frequency of watering should be increased from the moment the roots appear.

So that the flower does not stop in development, it should be transplanted into a larger pot as it grows. When transplanting, do not forget that the pot should have fairly good drainage, and the drainage holes should be at least a centimeter in diameter. Do not neglect the disinfection of the container when planting cuttings. This will protect the fragile plant from the adverse effects of various pathogenic microorganisms.

How to root the tops

This method of reproduction is suitable even for the most inexperienced novice flower growers. It is completely unpretentious, and the rooting process can be observed, since the tops are in an aqueous solution.

Everything is extremely simple here:

Cut off the top, on which there are five to seven leaves;

Planting material is processed for half an hour in a root formation stimulator;

Dip in a jar of water and wait for the roots to appear.

After waiting for the formation of the root system of the plant, it must be transplanted into the soil. To do this, you can prepare sheet soil by adding fine sand to it, remembering to ensure that the soil is constantly wet.

How to root children

Reproduction with the help of children, and they also say - with the help of dormant buds or root processes. In this case, no effort will have to be applied at all, because this is a natural process of division. It remains only to pick up the finished process, separating it from the main bush. But there is only one drawback - the process is uncontrolled. It will take quite a long time to wait for new shoots until they appear near the mother bush.

Carefully shed the soil in a container with a uterine bush to make it easier to get it;
The plant is removed from the container and the roots of the children are studied, visually determining their maturation;
Cut off the desired shoots with a garden tool, trying not to touch the roots of the main bush;
The extracted seedlings are transplanted into new containers with prepared soil mixture, not forgetting about daily watering.

The shoot should be buried in the soil to the lower leaves. The soil is lightly pressed down and watered. In the future, care for a young agave is the same as for an adult. The plant quickly and well takes root in a new place.

Growing aloe with seeds

This propagation method is not suitable for flower growers who need instant results. Because in this case, you will have to be patient, spending a lot of time and effort.

The process goes like this:

They prepare the soil mixture on their own from humus and sand, or purchase a store-bought one;
Fill the prepared container with a substrate, spill it with water and sow the seeds a couple of centimeters deep;
The container is covered with a film to create a greenhouse effect;
Before the appearance of seedlings, they try to maintain the temperature in the room above +22;
The shoots that have appeared are opened, and after waiting for the leaves to appear, they are transplanted to permanent place into a new pot without changing the composition of the soil.

And only the next year you get a new, full-fledged plant. It will still be very tiny, it will have to be transplanted again into a slightly larger container.

When is the best time to propagate aloe

We have aloe - it is exclusively a houseplant. Therefore, you can breed new bushes at any convenient time. But among experienced flower growers there is an opinion that nevertheless best time it will be the beginning of spring, when all nature wakes up. With the onset of spring, all vegetation processes are much more active. Therefore, the plant can take root easier and faster.

The agave is completely unpretentious, but there are still some rules in caring for it. The bush can grow both on the sunny side and on the shady side. It doesn't matter to him. But, falling under the scorching sun, the plant risks getting a severe burn, from which it can even die.

Don't overwater the plant either. For the agave, watering every 10-15 days is enough, but the bush loves spraying very much

How can you grow aloe from a leaf and what if the plant does not take root?

Aloe is one of the most popular indoor plants grown at home. Belongs to the group of succulents. It is a long fleshy leaves with spines on the sides.

Many flower growers fell in love with it not only as an ornamental plant, but also as a medicinal plant.

Aloe is native to Africa. At home, the cultivation of aloe vera is mainly carried out.

Is it possible to plant a leaf without a root?

Leaf propagation at home is used to rejuvenate and give new life to an old plant. This method is the most common among flower growers. How to plant a leaf without a root? A strong plant with large leaves is selected, a leaf is cut at a short distance from the stem, the cut should dry out in the open air for several days.

You can read more about planting aloe without a root here.

Advantages and disadvantages of the method

Advantages: under the right transplant conditions, the plant takes root very quickly and begins to give new shoots (how to propagate aloe by a shoot, read here).

The disadvantage of this method may be infection of the plant due to improper planting techniques.

What is the best time of year to breed?

In winter, the plant is at rest; it is undesirable to transplant, fertilize and water frequently in cold weather. When transplanted in winter, the plant may die..

Soil selection and preparation

the soil should easily pass air, not retain water;
the earth should be neutral and slightly acidic;
peat should not be added, this leads to an increase in the level of acidity;
you can add a little leaf humus, charcoal and sand to the soil.

The earth, before filling the pots, it is desirable to treat with high temperature. This is necessary for disinfection from pathogenic bacteria and pests.

How to cut a leaf?

It is necessary to wait for the formation of a film, it serves:

A protective barrier against pathogens and infections from soil and water.
An accumulator of nutrients from a leaflet, which it will need for further growth and development.

After the formation of the film, you can prepare the plant for planting for further cultivation as a separate flower.

Is one enough?

How to propagate at home?

Consider step by step the algorithm of how to grow aloe from a leaf. After the formation of a film at the cut site, the leaf is planted in pre-prepared moistened soil as follows:

Place the leaf in the soil with the tip of the cut down to a depth of 3 cm.
Carefully cover the leaflet with a jar with a wide neck or film.
Put the pot in a bright place.
So that the leaf does not come into contact with the ground, it is necessary to impose small pebbles on all sides.
For better root formation, before planting, treat the surface of the leaf with a growth stimulator.

Landing in open ground

In summer, it is possible to plant aloe in open ground, for this:

a more careful choice of landing site is needed;
it is necessary to protect the plant from direct sunlight and strong winds;
it is undesirable to plant on the north side;
in the daytime, the plant can be slightly shaded.

The above describes how aloe reproduces at home, how to properly root a flower leaf, the algorithm for planting a plant in open ground is the same.

What to do if the plant does not take root?

There may be several reasons:

There is no drainage at the bottom of the pot, air does not pass well to the plant. Before filling the pot with soil, put small pebbles, coarse sand or gravel on the bottom.
Overmoistening of the soil. The cut site begins to rot, preventing the plant from taking root. It is necessary to very carefully pull the leaf out of the pot and see if rotting has begun, then it becomes unsuitable for planting.
The survival rate of the plant also depends on the pot, it is advisable to use clay pots - they pass air better.
Infection of the leaf with pathogenic microbes, pests. The leaves are starting to dry out. It is necessary to pull the leaf out of the soil and once again cultivate the earth with high temperatures.

Conclusion

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Everything you need to know about aloe: how to grow, care for and use

What you need to know about aloe

Aloe is part of the vast succulent family. His distinguishing feature- thick leaves with teeth along the edges, which fan out from a wide base. There are more than 500 plant species in the Aloe genus.

Aloe grows in warm, dry climates and survives in conditions that are detrimental to other plants. Thanks to its ability to retain moisture, aloe managed to survive all the climatic changes that occur on the planet, and survive from ancient times to the present day.

Aloe contains a huge amount of vitamins: natural antioxidants, beta-carotene, allantoin.
As the preserved written sources testify, people knew about the healing properties of aloe more than three thousand years ago. The gel obtained from the leaves of the plant was used to treat a number of diseases: ulcers, frostbite, burns, and intestinal diseases.

Aloe juice is still actively used in traditional medicine. However, as American researchers have established, when ingested, it can cause poisoning. For external use, aloe juice is still considered absolutely safe and is widely used in cosmetology.

how to grow aloe

At home, aloe vera, tree aloe (also called agave), spinous aloe and variegated aloe are most often grown. All of these varieties are quite unpretentious, and they are easy to find in any store.

When choosing a pot, pay attention to the type of plant and what kind of root system it has. For example, a low but wide pot is suitable for spinous aloe, and for the agave the width of the container is not so important, because it grows mainly in height.

Make sure the pot is made from a porous material such as terracotta. This will allow the soil to dry out between waterings, and the plant will not suffer from excessive moisture. In addition, the pot must have a saucer in which excess water will accumulate.

The substrate for growing aloe can be found in a specialty store. Fill the pot with soil about a third. Remove excess dirt from the succulent and place it inside. Fill the space around the plant, leaving a centimeter from the edge of the pot.

Don't water your succulent immediately after planting. Wait 5-7 days and only then do the first watering.

How to care for aloe

For aloe, a window sill in a room with south side. In the summer it feels great on open balcony or in the garden, but during extreme heat it should be removed from direct sunlight.

Watering aloe varies depending on the time of year. In spring and summer, the plant should be watered regularly, about once every two weeks, preventing the soil from drying out. In winter, on the contrary, it is worth limiting watering to 1 time per month or even less often - again, it depends on the condition of the substrate. Aloe should always be watered with warm water.

At the time of active growth of aloe - from April to September - it should be fed. Suitable universal fertilizer for succulents. It is worth making them on a cloudy day or in the evening, it is better to pour them into a pan so that the fertilizer falls on the roots, and not on the leaves.

A young plant needs to be transplanted annually, it is better to do this in the spring. Perennial aloe is enough to transplant every three years. Each next pot should be 20% larger than the previous one.

The correct watering regimen and regular transplanting will help aloe grow actively.

How to use aloe

Despite the popularity of aloe in folk medicine, we recommend that you use it yourself only for cosmetic purposes - when used externally, it is absolutely not dangerous.

For home treatments, aloe older than two years is best - by this time he had already managed to accumulate useful material. Choose leaves from the bottom of the plant, they should detach easily. Leaves with slightly dried tips are the most useful.

Peel the leaf carefully. Grind the pulp in a blender or with a knife. Wrap it in cotton pads or gauze and put it under your eyes for 15-20 minutes. Such a compress will help eliminate swelling, circles under the eyes and smooth out wrinkles.

To combat inflammation, you can wipe your entire face with an aloe leaf. Cut it in half and press the pulp against the skin, periodically pressing to release the gel.

Agave juice can be rubbed into the scalp half an hour before washing. It perfectly moisturizes and saturates the skin with vitamins.

Rules for propagating aloe vera, features of growing and watering at home

Indoor plants are very diverse. Each of them has its own characteristics of growing and care at home: the required lighting intensity, degree of humidity, soil composition, rules for transplanting, breeding, etc.

One of the most unpretentious, adaptable to external factors, besides having outstanding medicinal properties is aloe vera. How to propagate aloe on your own, which propagation method is the most effective? How often and how much to water, what are the main conditions for the favorable growth of an amazing "home doctor"?

How to propagate aloe vera?

In the wild, aloe vera most often reproduces by seeds or basal shoots. If in the natural environment flowering occurs regularly, a long stem with tassels of flowers of various colors forms on the succulent, then at home, the appearance of a peduncle and the ripening of seeds can be expected for several decades. Does aloe vera help acne?

Therefore, at home, aloe reproduction is carried out not only by seeds, it can be propagated in other ways:

developed leaf;
young basal shoots (kids);
cuttings.

Propagation of a flower by all means gives good result, subject to the recommendations, the plant successfully takes root. It is useful to know, for example, how to propagate aloe at home in two ways: leaf and seeds.

Aloe vera is best propagated by young shoots.

How to grow from a leaf?

To propagate the plant in this way, planting must be done in the spring or early summer. How to grow aloe from a leaf correctly? It is desirable for successful reproduction:

use an old plant;
pinch off a healthy, strong leaf at the very base;
sprinkle the place of detachment on the flower with pre-crushed charcoal or activated charcoal.

Reproduction of aloe with leaves at home does not involve the use of a knife or scissors. planting material plucked off by hand. After the material has been plucked off, it is necessary to prepare it and the soil for further planting.

Training

Place the torn sheet in a dark place, away from the light, and hold until the cut dries, on which a thin crust should naturally form. This takes approximately 5-7 days. The dried cut should be treated with activated, charcoal or ash.

In order for the reproduction of aloe leaf to be successful, it is necessary to prepare a high-quality sand-soil mixture, to which peat is added:

put drainage at the bottom of a small pot;
about 2/3 of the container, pour soil of the same composition as that of the mother flower, or an acidified mixture for cacti bought in a store;
pour sand on the remaining 1/3 of the pot.

The resulting soil mixture must be moistened. Now you can propagate aloe vera in it.

Planting a process

In the moistened soil prepared for propagation, stick a leaf kept away from light for 5-7 days to a depth of no more than 2-4 cm for rooting. Water regularly until roots appear.

How to grow aloe from a shoot so that it is strong, healthy and tolerates a transplant well? It is possible to propagate aloe in this way, subject to several conditions. The room in which the pot is located must:

well lit;
ventilate regularly;
have the optimum air temperature: +25°C.

After the leaf takes root (after about 2 weeks), the accustomed process must be transplanted in order to propagate. Water the young plant.

Reproduction from seeds

How to grow aloe from seeds at home, on the windowsill? Reproduction of aloe is a rather laborious and lengthy process. But it is convenient to propagate it in this way if you need to get a lot of young plants at once. Seeds are sold in specialized stores. On their packaging, instructions are usually printed on how to properly grow aloe, what needs to be done in order to propagate it.

For propagation of aloe, seeds are best sown in late February - early March. Use a shallow container with holes in the bottom. The soil must be:

land mixture of rotted leaves and turf - 1 part;
river clean and steamed sand - 2 parts.

To propagate a plant by seeds, you must perform the following steps:

pour 1 part of the mixture of leaf and sod land at the bottom of the container;
spread the seeds on the surface of the soil;
sprinkle seeds with 2 parts of sand;
moisten the soil - lower the container for a few minutes in a bowl of water;
then remove the seedlings in a bright room (but not under direct sunlight) with an air temperature of + 20-22 ° C;
moisten the soil periodically with a spray bottle.

After 1 or 2 leaves appear on the shoots that have appeared, the plants dive into small pots. Soil is used the same composition as when sowing seeds. After 1 year, the grown shoots are seated in separate large pots.

Features of growing at home

Despite the fact that growing aloe at home is not something difficult because of its amazing unpretentiousness, its reproduction requires certain rules of courtship. To propagate a flower without letting it wither or even die, it is important to pay attention to:

proper placement;
selection of optimal climatic conditions;
useful top dressing;
timely control of pests and diseases;
proper watering.

It is useful to know how to grow aloe at home, taking into account these rules, what are the features of the reproduction process.

Care specifics

The basis of a strong, healthy plant resulting from propagation is the following:

Aloe vera - fast growing plant. When breeding, it should be transplanted into a larger container (shallow, wide, with drainage holes) 1 time in 2 years. You can understand that aloe is growing in too tight a container by the following signs: the flower has stopped growing during reproduction, the leaves exceed the diameter of the container by at least 2 times, instead of soil there is a twisted root ball. A ceramic container is preferable when propagating aloe, because ceramics remove excess moisture. To propagate a flower in it, the container must first be soaked for 1 hour in superphosphate, washed with warm boiled water and soap, calcined in the oven for disinfection. If you decide to propagate a flower in a plastic pot, you just need to wash the pot with hot water and soap.
The soil. With each transplant, it must be updated. Aloe vera should be propagated in slightly acidic and moderately fertile soil. It is either bought in a store or prepared independently: a mixture of turf and leaves - 60%, humus - 15%, coarse sand - 15%, charcoal - 10%. At the bottom of the pot, pour a drainage layer 2 cm high (gravel, fine-grained granite) to drain excess moisture.
Top dressing. During the breeding season, aloe is fertilized once a year, in spring. More frequent feeding will only harm the reproduction of the plant. Most often, to propagate a flower, fertilizers labeled 10-40-10 are used.
Pest control. The main enemy that prevents the plant from propagating is the scale insect, which drinks its juice. Method of struggle: wipe the leaves with soapy water or a weak solution of vinegar. Another pest is spider mite. Prevention that increases the chance to propagate the plant healthy: using a spray bottle, spray aloe with tobacco infusion.
Location. Aloe is a photophilous plant, therefore, in order to propagate it successfully, it must be kept in an apartment on the south, southeast side, but not under direct sunlight to avoid burns. It is necessary to accustom the plant to bright lighting during the breeding process gradually - for a while put it on the windowsill, balcony, street, then clean it under tulle, gauze. In winter, transfer to a bright, cool room with a temperature of 12-15 ° C.

In the process of reproduction in winter, it is good to provide aloe vera with additional artificial lighting. With a lack of light, it is more difficult to propagate the plant - it stretches, turns pale. During the winter, the flower weans itself from bright light, so in the spring you need to repeat the procedure for accustoming it to aggressive lighting.

How often to water?

How often to water aloe during reproduction? The succulent has fleshy leaves, as well as roots that accumulate water, so it does not require frequent and abundant watering during the breeding season. Excessive moisture and stagnant water can lead to root rot, preventing aloe from propagating. It is necessary to make sure that the earth in the container is dry, and only then wet the top layer.

How to water aloe in summer and winter in order to propagate it successfully? In the summer, once a week is enough. In winter, the need for moisture is significantly reduced. They reduce both the amount of water (2 times) and the frequency of watering: 1 time per month is enough

How to water aloe at home, so as not to harm it, propagate successfully? It is most effective to lower the pot into water for a few minutes. During normal watering, it is necessary to ensure that moisture does not enter the aloe outlet. To propagate the plant, avoiding decay, it is necessary to pour water under the root.

Useful video

Despite all the unpretentiousness of the plant, he needs special care. The video will reveal a few secrets that will help you grow aloe vera without any problems on your windowsill:

How to plant and propagate aloe at home?

1. Drainage is poured at the bottom of the pot with a layer of 5-8 cm. Expanded clay, gravel, crushed stone, broken brick are used as drainage. It must have good water throughput, chemical inertness and resistance to decay.
2. Part of the soil for aloe is poured out and the roots of the plant are carefully placed on it.
3. The rest of the land is added. It should not cover the scaly part of the trunk.

cuttings or leaves;
young shoots;
tip;
seeds.

sod land 2 parts;
leaf land 1 part;
humus 1 part;
river sand 1 part.

Broken brick and crushed charcoal are added to the mixture. It should be remembered that the soil for aloe should not contain peat.

Brick chips are used to make the soil looser. Charcoal disinfects the earth.

You can grow a young plant from a leaf, without a root. To do this, the following steps are performed step by step:

the leaf is cut with a clean sharp knife;
the place of the cut is sprinkled with crushed coal;
the sheet is placed in a dark cool place for 3 days;
a container with washed sand is being prepared;
the leaf is stuck into the sand to a depth of 2 cm;
sand is moistened with a spray gun;
after the appearance of the roots, the plant is transplanted into a pot.

Growing a new plant from cuttings is carried out in a similar way. As cuttings, lateral processes are best suited, which are separated from the trunk at the very bottom of the plant.

The best time to sow aloe seeds is February or March. This process is very labor intensive.

Seeds for sowing aloe are purchased at the store, because it is impossible to get them yourself. At home, aloe does not bloom.

After the appearance of leaves, watering is reduced. Usually shoots appear in a week. When the sprouts reach 5-8 cm and 1-2 true leaves of aloe appear, they must be planted in small pots.

Aloe needs fertilizer during growth. For top dressing, nutrient mixtures suitable for cacti and other succulents are used. At home, a decoction of onion peel is often used.

Young and recently transplanted plants are not fed for 6 months.

Aloe grows in hot countries, so good lighting is required in the room. In winter, when daylight is short, the plant will need additional lighting. In summer, the agave feels good in the fresh air. The place where the aloe is located must be protected from rain and strong winds. For this purpose, a balcony or veranda is suitable.

Aloe care is quite simple. Even a novice florist can grow and propagate it.

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