Yucca lateral processes. Yucca flower: growing at home, photo

Yucca - amazing plant, living not only in the southern latitudes, but also in the homes of residents of the northern regions. She happily grows and develops in room conditions, initiating exotic lovers to its reproduction. This article describes in detail when you can plant a yucca and what methods to do this procedure.

The reasons that awaken the desire to increase the collection of yucca can be very different.

For example:

• natural desire to propagate indoor beauty;
• the plant has overgrown and lost its decorative appeal;
• measles rot has formed, which negatively affects the condition of the yucca, which must be immediately saved.

Fortunately, yucca is prone to breeding the most different ways, each of which is very effective and relatively simple, so flower lovers always have a choice - which method to resort to. Next, we will talk about how to propagate yucca at home with step-by-step photos.

Reproduction by cuttings

The most favorable period for propagating yucca by cuttings is the end of winter or the beginning of spring. It is then that the awakening of the plant, which is activated in its growth, occurs. As a rule, grafting is carried out at the moment when it becomes necessary to correct the shape of the tree crown by removing excess shoots. For propagation, it is necessary to cut off strong, seemingly healthy cuttings, and then let them dry for an hour and a half (or one hour).

Received planting material immersed in a container with soft, moist, nutritious soil, supplemented with humus and a minimum amount of sand. Greenhouse conditions are created (the pot or box is covered with a film). From time to time, the cuttings are carefully watered and ventilated. If they were healthy, then in about one and a half to two months the first roots will appear, which will be perfectly visible, for example, in a pot with transparent walls. After full rooting, the plant is ready for adult life in room conditions.

Reproduction by shoots

Yucca palm and its propagation at home is not only pleasant, but also useful for the plant itself. For example, a method based on cutting off shoots helps to reduce the density of the crown of the mother yucca, which is freed from excess load. Excess sprouts should be mercilessly removed, and the cut points should be sprinkled with charcoal. This will help prevent rotting.

The best cut shoots can be selected for planting. They are planted in the soil based on coarse sand, while forming a mini-greenhouse and waiting for the first roots to appear. Shoots should be properly looked after:

• water moderately and regularly, avoiding either the dryness of the soil or the stagnation of water on its surface;
• remove condensate in time;
• ventilate regularly.

If all conditions are met, joy in the form of roots will appear in about 5-6 weeks. After that, the shoot will be ready for transplanting into a separate container - here's how to grow a yucca from a shoot, spending a minimum of effort and time.

Top rooting

Among the methods of how to plant a yucca at home, the most popular and common is considered to be propagation by tops, for which even an accidentally broken upper branch is suitable. If part of the plant is too long, then it is desirable to shorten it to 15-20 cm, so that only the so-called heel remains - a small piece of the trunk. The twig should be dried a little and all its lower leaves removed so that they do not touch the soil and do not provoke rotting.

The top is planted in the ground, and the container with it is covered with an ordinary glass jar. It is convenient to remove it for ventilation, and through the transparent glass you can see how things are inside. You should be careful with watering, do not overdo it, as the soil dries slowly in greenhouse conditions. Some gardeners practice rooting the tops in water. To prevent rotting processes, wood ash is added to the liquid or several tablets of activated carbon are dissolved.

Propagation by air layering

Sometimes a plant has to be rehabilitated after an illness that has overtaken it. At such moments, there is nothing left but to root the yucca at home by means of air layering, which must be absolutely healthy and firm. Parts without rot are selected, and the lower cut is carefully freed from the crust, performing stripping in the form of a strip, about 0.5 cm wide.>

A little life hack - you can take sphagnum moss and overlay the lower sections with it. It is a natural protector of plants, contributing to their hydration. The branches planted in the soil and shrouded in moss are moderately moistened, they create an optimal microclimate due to the greenhouse effect, and in a month the first roots can already be expected. They develop quite quickly and soon reach a length of several centimeters.

After this, layering can be done with suitable soil for yucca and care for them as for adult plants.

Reproduction by seeds

And finally the most troublesome, but at the same time interesting way reproduction - seeds that are effortlessly bought at a flower shop or hypermarket. Usually in purchased bags there are several seedlings.

IN normal condition they:

• large and fairly firm;
• deep black;
• have an attractive glossy finish.

To speed up the germination of seeds, they can be subjected to stratification - a kind of hardening that contributes to the resistance of planting material to adverse conditions. Since the yucca will grow indoors, this is not necessary. Seeds should be shallowly immersed in loose, abundantly moistened soil so that they are covered with soil, but at the same time they are near its upper layer. It is important to ensure proper temperature regime: it is desirable to maintain the air temperature in the room at least 25 degrees Celsius. In the cold season, due to the peculiarities of heating, not everyone succeeds in doing this, so it is recommended to plant the seeds in the summer, when there are no problems with heat.

It is necessary to regularly ensure that the soil does not dry out. Simply covering the container with seedlings with film or glass is not enough. It is necessary to spray the soil from time to time, while avoiding its compaction. So that the planting material does not rot, it should be ventilated every day and remove condensation from the film.

Over time, the seeds should start the first sprouts. As soon as a couple of leaf plates appear, they can be transplanted into separate cups or pots, the size of which should be comparable to the root system of the seedlings. This method is effective in most cases, but it will appeal to exceptionally patient people who are willing to wait several years until their offspring from a small grain turns into a full-fledged tree. Also read our article "".

Yucca - ornamental plant, which many gardeners are happy to grow to decorate the house because of its unpretentiousness and luxurious appearance. In order to obtain several young and healthy specimens, reproduction can be carried out by one of several most effective methods. Next, your attention to the features of reproduction of yucca step by step (with detailed photos and instructions).

It is carried out by several methods, each of which will achieve luxurious flowering. The main condition for effective cultivation Yucca is not only the right way of reproduction, but also its competent implementation. Let's consider each of them in detail.

seed method. It is quite difficult to achieve flowering from yucca when grown from seed indoors, so it is advisable to use either a product purchased from a specialty store or seeds from a plant that "lives" in open ground.

In order for the yucca seeds to germinate, you must first soak them in warm water for a day: first wrap the seeds in several layers of gauze, then fill them with a small layer of water (no more than 1 cm).

Advice. The seeds of the plant must be processed and immediately sown in the ground, since high germination can be achieved only from fresh specimens. Otherwise, it will not be easy to grow strong strong sprouts.

Sowing seeds is carried out in separate small pots with pre-prepared soil, which should consist of earth (leaf, sod), peat (ratio 1:1:1). Seeds are shallowly pressed into the soil, then sprinkled with a thin layer of it. All containers should be covered with transparent glass to create the effect of a greenhouse and placed in a room with an air temperature of at least +20 degrees. Periodically do not forget to moisten the soil with water from a spray bottle. Remember to also ventilate the containers and remove all condensation from the glass.

Yucca seeds

At proper care for seeds you will receive the first shoots within a month. When they are strong enough, they can be transplanted into a permanent container for full growth.

Vegetative methods

To your attention, all possible vegetative methods of propagation of yucca, which will achieve almost the same quality result:

Cuttings. Propagation by apical cuttings (this is possible only when the plant has fully grown). So, cut off the top, dry it slightly and root it in sand or place it in water. In the first case, the sand should be constantly wet, in the second, it should be covered with a glass cap. The first leaves / roots will appear on the handle no earlier than 1.5 months after its separation from the mother culture. After that, you can safely land on a permanent place.

Reproduction by layering. In the process of growth, yucca forms side shoots - layering. With their help, you can get new instances. Layers are cut during each of the regular prunings. So, you will need a layer about 10 cm long. You should dry it slightly, then place it in water or sand and rearrange it in a room with a temperature of at least +20 degrees.

cuttings

Division of the rhizome. It is acceptable to use a similar method of yucca propagation only if the plant is not just an adult, but also quite branched (has at least 2 trunks). It is necessary to completely remove it from the pot, and cut the rhizome into several parts. The root of each part should be dried for 2-3 hours, after which it should be planted in separate containers.

Advice. To roots separate parts did not begin to rot in the ground after transplantation, it is necessary to treat each rhizome with activated carbon before planting.

Reproduction by segments. Older plants eventually lose some of their leaves, and the trunk at the bottom of the yucca is gradually exposed. In this case the best option it will be cut into small pieces that have already become ugly, each of which has at least 2 buds and place in the sand, slightly digging in, or in water, after slightly drying it. From one such fragment you can get one large or several small full-fledged plants. When the segment germinates in water or sand, you can divide it into several parts and transplant them into separate containers.

Reproduction by segments

It is worth noting that the yucca seed propagation method is considered the most time-consuming and time-consuming of all the above: only after 2 years of hard work you can grow a luxurious flowering plant.

So our acquaintance with the most effective methods breeding yucca at home. Each of the presented options is simple to implement and very effective. Good luck in your endeavors!

Growing exotic yucca: video

Yucca (or yuca) - decorative indoor plant, which pleases the owners with a beautiful appearance and requires a minimum of maintenance during cultivation. However, with age, the tree grows strongly, sometimes stretches or loses yellowed foliage. For those who have been growing yucca for a long time, reproduction at home will help rejuvenate the flower, shorten it or get new specimens.

Necessary conditions for the reproduction of yucca

Before deciding how to plant a yucca at home, you should assess its condition, prepare the necessary containers and soil. Also, for each selected method, you will need to select a specific time of year, light and temperature conditions. Here are some rules.

• Pot selection. The capacity must correspond to the size of the root system, be stable. It is advisable to buy not plastic, but clay or ceramic pots with drainage holes at the bottom.
• Providing drainage. Draining excess water is necessary so that the roots do not rot in too wet soil. To ensure drainage, expanded clay or small stones are poured into the bottom of the tank with a layer of 2.5-4 cm.
• Checking plant resistance. It is necessary to install the top, part of a plant or a process on a layer of drainage and soil vertically, sprinkling earth on the sides, tamping with palms. There should be no voids in the soil.
• Regular watering. It should be started only a day after planting, so that the root system has time to get used to the new conditions. You can not fill the indoor flower or overdry it.

It's important to know. It is better to propagate or plant a yucca in spring, summer, however, if necessary, you can also transplant in winter by setting the room temperature to at least 25 degrees Celsius and additional lighting.

Substrate Requirements

Nutrient soil can be purchased at any specialized gardening store or prepared independently. The main thing is that it be loose, let air and water pass well to the roots. Of the purchased mixtures for the plant, soil is suitable for palm trees, succulents, and dracaena.

Yucca prefers to grow in soil with a neutral pH of 5-7. In this regard, at home, the soil should be prepared from coarse river sand, turf, leafy soil and humus, taken in approximately equal proportions. Chernozem and peat can be added to young plants; it is not necessary to add humus for adult specimens.

The soil should be poured into a spacious tall pot, after pouring drainage - crushed stone, expanded clay, broken brick, clay fragments. Then a layer of soil 4-6 cm high is added, and only then a houseplant is installed. More than 3 cm to deepen the flower is not worth it.

Reproduction methods

Yuka can be propagated or rooted in different ways: by seeds, apical cuttings or part of the stem, layering, children. Stemless types of indoor plants are easy to plant by dividing the rhizome into two or three parts.

The most effective propagation options are cuttings and propagation by daughter rosettes (offspring). To decide how to propagate yucca at home, you should first explore all the ways, consider step by step guide with photos and videos.

seeds

Yucca seeds for growing are easy to purchase at a gardening store. Each package usually contains three to five pieces. Seeds should be black, have a glossy tint, only such material has good germination. For better germination, stratification is required, that is, damage to the peel. Only after that, the seed material is placed in the nutrient soil, deepening by 4-6 mm.

It's important to know. To grow a yuca tree from a seed, it will take several years of patience and systematic care. Sowing is best done in spring and summer.

Several conditions must be observed when growing:

• the temperature in the room should not fall below 25 degrees Celsius;
• the soil in order to avoid drying out should be covered with a plastic bag, film or glass;
• to prevent rotting of the roots of the container, it is necessary to ventilate daily, removing condensate from the glass.

When two true leaf plates appear at the yuca seedlings, the seedlings are seated in small containers or plastic cups.

shoots

Indoor yucca is propagated by root or stem shoots. You need to cut them off the trunk or plant them as they appear - for good flower growth in a pot there should not be more than 4-5 sprouts. Rooting is carried out in the following sequence.

1. Shoots are cut off, the places of cuts are treated with charcoal to protect against decay.
2. Shoots are planted in bowls with wet sand, lightly watered.
3. Close the container with a bag or glass jar.
4. Maintain the temperature in the room at a level of at least 20 degrees Celsius, periodically moisten.
5. Every day, the "greenhouse" is ventilated, the condensate is removed.
6. When the first roots appear (after 2-2.5 months), the shoots are transplanted into small pots, having prepared a nutrient substrate.

It's important to know. When planting shoots in the ground, wood ash or crushed coal must be added so that the growing root system does not rot when watered.

With stem cuttings

This breeding option for yuca is used only by experienced flower growers. For planting take trunks with a length of at least 25 cm, without leaf plates. Sections are treated with crushed activated charcoal or garden pitch.

Be sure to treat the root system with any root formation stimulator, only then transplant it in a vertical position into a mixture of peat, humus, turf and sand. If desired, the trunk is sprayed with the preparation "Epin" or "Zircon" to stimulate the growth of the kidneys.

Also use the option of horizontal propagation by stem cuttings. To do this, perform the following steps.

1. Pour soil or wet sand into the container.
2. The parts of the trunk are laid out on the sand lying down, that is, in a horizontal position.
3. They don’t sprinkle anything on top, they just press it a little into the ground with a finger.
4. When roots and processes appear on the trunk, the workpiece is pulled out, cut into several parts.
5. Slices are sprinkled with charcoal, slightly dried.
6. Planted blanks separately in small containers.

If the purchased part of the yucca trunk is used for planting, filled with wax on top, the algorithm of actions is slightly changed.

1. Remove wax.
2. The lower part is immersed in the root stimulator solution "Heteroauxin" for 3 days.
3. Then the trunk is buried 3-4 cm into the soil, slightly moistened.

It's important to know. When buds and sprouts appear on the trunk, you should feed the yucca with any nitrogen fertilizer. It's necessary for growth lush crown and apex development.

Rooting the top

Knowing how to root a yucca at home with the help of the top, you can get an updated young plant with a lush crown. Such reproduction does not cause much trouble, it is available even for beginners. For rooting, the top rosette of leaves or even an accidentally broken branch of a mature plant is suitable. In the second case, you only need to cut off the excess part of the trunk, leaving a "stump" or "heel".

The apical cutting prepared for planting is dried for 2-3 hours, excess leaf plates are removed by hand. Then the top is planted in the prepared soil, covered with a glass jar or plastic bottle with cut neck. Monitor soil moisture, water very rarely.

To be sure of the formation of roots on the trunk or at the outlet, you can put the top in a jar of water, adding there wood ash or three activated charcoal tablets.

Air layers

Not everyone knows that yuca can breed air layers, but this method is quite simple. Most often it is used after a flower disease, if the root system has rotted, but solid sections of the trunk remain. Actions are not difficult.

1. They inspect the plant, choose healthy sections of the trunk 10 cm above the rot spots.
2. The bark is removed with a sharp knife, stripping it with a strip to a depth of 5 mm around the circumference.
3. Cover this area with wet sphagnum moss, wrap it with a bag or film on top.
4. Moss is sprayed daily with a spray bottle.
5. After 20 days, the first roots will appear, they are also sprayed with water.
6. Then a section with roots from 5 cm long is cut below the bark removal zone.
7. Sprinkle slices with charcoal, dry.
8. Plant cuttings in small containers.

Tips for flower growers

When choosing a way to propagate or plant indoor yucca, you need to follow a few simple recommendations. You should not unnecessarily disturb the flower from October to February, when the dormant period begins. It is better to breed in the spring, from April to May, or early summer when good lighting. Lateral shoots can be grown only in spring.

Here are some more tips for beginners from experienced flower growers.

• When buying stem sections for growing yucca, you need to make sure that the wax blank is elastic, not too dried out and without rot spots. There should be inscriptions on the trunk, where the top and out.
• If the purchased stalk does not have inscriptions on the cuts (there is no marking of the top and bottom), it is grown in a horizontal position, having previously removed the wax and deepened it halfway into the ground.
• When growing buds, pieces of trunks must be covered with a film, a glass container or a dense transparent bag so that moisture does not evaporate from the "greenhouse".
• The temperature in the room is not lowered below 20-22 degrees Celsius for 1-2 months, while the buds and processes are formed.
• When trimming the top, the trunk is not thrown away. The cut is sprinkled with crushed coal, watered moderately, fertilized. New leaves will grow at the place of pruning, decorative branches will appear.

evergreen yucca contains up to forty species of plants. Each of them has its own differences in the shape of the leaves (smooth, serrated, with thorns, with threads, in the shape of a sword), their color (gray, green, brownish) and the shape of the buds (bell, bowl).

Unfortunately, indoor yucca rarely blooms at home, but many achieve this.

Optimal conditions for keeping yucca in the house

Yucca is a southern plant, optimal conditions for her, it is good lighting, warmth and moderate humidity.

Location and lighting

If you have a heated balcony, the yucca will feel good, it is provided for there. maximum amount Sveta. On the windowsill in the room, the plant should not be exposed to direct sunlight, it is better if they are located at an angle.

IN winter period flower will require additional artificial lighting. Experiencing a lack of light, the plant develops poorly, the leaves turn pale, and the trunk can be deformed.

Temperature regime

For indoor flower yucca during the growth period, the temperature is desirable about +25 degrees. During the dormant period in winter, the temperature can be gradually reduced to +10 degrees. Uniform, without drops, lowering the temperature stimulates the formation of flower buds.

One of the flowering conditions –This is temperature control. Yucca, like any southern plant, easily tolerates high temperatures, but reacts poorly to sudden jumps from heat to cold and vice versa.

Comprehensive care for yucca at home

No less important criteria for care than temperature are air humidity, soil and lighting.

Watering and humidity

Yucca easily tolerates drought and does not require frequent watering. In the spring-autumn period, the plant is watered as the topsoil dries. In winter, watering yucca is reduced: no more than once every two weeks. Stagnation of water in the soil can cause root rot and provoke plant diseases.

Many varieties of yucca prefer dry air, do not need to be sprayed, you can rub the leaves to remove dust.

Yucca, which loves moisture and regular spraying, should not be placed in direct sunlight after moistening. Wet leaves can get severe burns.

Water procedures in the form of a shower are loved by all types of plants; after such irrigation, dry the leaves before putting the yucca in place.

Important! Remember that yuccas do not tolerate drafts, and after watering or water procedures a draft for a plant is dangerous.

Feeding and fertilizing yucca

During the growth period, yucca needs top dressing. It is advisable to feed the foliar method with mineral liquid formulations, diluting with twice as much water as indicated in the instructions for the drug. Spray the underside of the leaves with the preparation - the plant responds well to this.

In the spring-summer period, fertilizing is done every three weeks. In autumn and winter dormancy, the plant is not fertilized. Fertilizer for yucca at home can also be taken organic, for example, an infusion of cow dung with leaf humus.

pruning yucca

If your plant has gone into growth, while losing decorative look, cut off the branch, leaving two or three buds. Treat the cut site with crushed activated charcoal. After three to four weeks, the buds under the cut will wake up and let out young leaves.

Do not throw away the cut branch, it can be used as a stalk. Trimming yucca at home will rejuvenate the plant and give it a well-groomed appearance.

Did you know? The Indians of both Americas used yucca flowers for food. Soups were cooked from them, meat and vegetables were baked, drinks were prepared. Yucca fruits are similar in appearance and taste to bananas, for which they are called the "Spanish bayonet".

Transplantation and soil composition

Yucca grows, and with it, its root system also increases. For normal growth and development, the plant is transplanted. There are several nuances on how to properly plant a yucca. Transplantation is carried out in the spring, so that the plant has time to get used to the new place.

Young intensively growing plants require a transplant every year, adult specimens - once every four years. Starting point for transplantation, there will be a yucca root system that has grown throughout the entire space of the pot.

Properly transplant the plant, transferring it from the pot, to minimize root damage and yucca stress. For transplanting, a universal soil with the addition of perlite is suitable. The yucca pot should be larger than the previous one and have drainage so that water does not stagnate at the bottom of the pot.

Attention! The basic rule of transplantation: within a month after the procedure, the plant does not need to be fed, cut or cuttings. During this period, he needs peace to adapt.

Reproduction of yucca at home

There are several ways to propagate yucca.

For sowing seeds they prepare light soil for yucca - this is a mixture of sod and leafy soil with sand. Seeds are sown in a box with moistened soil, covered with glass. Crops are regularly aired and soil moisture is checked. When the seeds sprout (in a month), they are transplanted into separate pots.

When propagated by shoots the child lateral shoot is carefully separated from the adult plant. For rooting, it is placed in a container with water or in wet sand. When roots appear on the shoot, you can transplant it into a pot with prepared soil.

Reproduction of yucca at home becomes a necessity for long-term maintenance, as the houseplant grows excessively. The root system is not always able to provide moisture and nutrients fast growing crown; as a result, yucca needs pruning and cuttings.

The plant is unpretentious in content and can be propagated without problems. Growing yucca ivory often begins with a small cutting or small piece of stem that is germinated to produce young shoots.

Yucca is propagated vegetatively: by apical cuttings, parts of the trunk, rooting offspring. How to cut and root yucca at home.

1. Cut off the top with leaves, expose the lower part of the trunk, sprinkle the slices with crushed coal or activated carbon powder, dry for 1-2 hours for outdoors, then planted for rooting in the ground or in wet sand, vermiculite. Cut off the lower leaves on the trunk. After a month, roots begin to form. A month later, the plant is planted in the soil mixture.

In the photo: the upper part of the yucca is safely rooted in the substrate and is already growing a new leaf - website ...

2. The middle part of the stem without leaves is cut into pieces-segments at least 20 cm long and used for propagation as cuttings. We sprinkle the cut with crushed coal, dry it and root it in a substrate (a mixture of peat and sand) or containers with boiled water (you can add a root former and activated carbon ...)

Parts of the stem of the yucca were kept in water for a day, then planted in the ground for the development of roots ...

A shoot appeared on one cutting, which means rooting was successful ...

3. We put the lower part with the roots, which remained in the pot, in a well-lit place and water it moderately. If necessary, you can hold for some time under a transparent cap or glass jar, thus creating moisture. When new buds develop on the uterine segment, we transplant into a fresh substrate for further growth.

The rest of the yucca plant has already sprouted and the second hatched ... Photo: site

Excess shoots on the stem should be removed, cut off (leave 2-3), even if you do not need new specimens, so the yucca will grow better and form the crown correctly. Offspring that have reached a length of about 10 cm can be cut with a sharp knife to obtain new plants. The grown sprouts easily take root in the wet sand of the mini-greenhouse in spring and summer. It should be regularly ventilated and moistened until roots appear.

You can put cuttings, sprouts, sprays in a jar of water, where to put a piece charcoal to prevent rot. When the roots appear, after about a month, transplant into a pot with prepared soil.

What you need to know when breeding yucca?

Leafless sections of the trunk of yucca ivory with waxed sections often go on sale. So planting material evaporates relatively little moisture, which will allow them to be transported over long distances. The cuttings must be elastic, not dried out and not rotten, they must have upper and lower cuts.

If you got a badly marked yucca stem when you bought it (it's not clear where it has the top or bottom), lay it horizontally and half deepen it into the substrate. Sleeping buds will wake up, which, after rooting, can be separated from the mother trunk.

Pieces of stems are covered with a transparent film that protects against moisture evaporation. The temperature should not be lower than 20 ° C, and the substrate should be moderately moist (overmoistening is dangerous). Rooting often takes 1 to 2 months.

If there is one elongated trunk, we cut it off at any chosen height, and then separately root the top in the water, or immediately plant it in the ground. By propagating yucca ivory with parts of the trunk, cuttings, processes, we get a new home plant, which will turn over time into the original tree. At the same time, at the top of a fairly thick trunk, one or more plumes of hard broad-lanceolate leaves rise - the site ...