Sewer system topaz installation. Do-it-yourself installation of a topas septic tank

The TOPAS septic tank is a unique offer on the modern market that allows you to radically solve the problem of accumulation and treatment of wastewater at any type of facility, regardless of their location and distance from centralized sewer systems.

Autonomous sewage - a compact and fairly easy-to-use device that allows you to clean wastewater up to 98%. Drinking and using such water for cooking, of course, is impossible. However, recycled water becomes transparent, has no odor and is absolutely harmless to environment. Moreover, by attaching a special storage tank to the septic tank, you can ensure secondary use water: for watering plants, washing fences, garden furniture etc.

Model Selection Rules

Before planning and carrying out the installation of a TOPAS septic tank, it is necessary to decide on the choice of a specific model. Our company - "Topol-Eco" for the most complete satisfaction of consumer needs, has developed and organized a highly efficient production various kinds septic tank.

The choice of a septic tank model suitable for the parameters must be carried out according to the following main criteria:

The number of people permanently residing in the house (dacha, boarding house, etc.).
The maximum volume of wastewater treatment.
Limiting value of volley discharge of water (with simultaneous use of a bath, shower, sinks, etc.).
Level ground water.

So, for example, for installation in a country house, sewage equipment designed for use by up to 5 people inclusive, installation of TOPAS 5 is suitable.

If the house is designed for 8 people, it is equipped, for example, with 2 shower cabins, a washing machine, dishwasher etc. - the best choice- installation of a TOPAS 8 septic tank. In just 2 hours, such a station is able to receive and process up to 440 liters. drains.

It is preferable to choose Topas 10 if the estimated value of wastewater treatment within 2 hours should reach 760 liters. As a rule, this is a house with 10 living people. It is possible to combine the system and the Topas septic tank, installation of the tenth series, when organizing an autonomous sewage system for 2 houses located nearby.

If you have a high level of groundwater in your area, then you need to choose devices marked "PR"

Topas professional installation is a guarantee of reliability and durability of the system

Installing a Topas septic tank is a relatively simple job. The main thing is that during the installation and commissioning of the system, all technological subtleties, design features, as well as requirements are taken into account:

SanPin (2.1.5.980-00)
SNiP (2.04.03-85)
other regulatory documents.

When installing Topas, it is important to strictly observe the technological chain of sequential operations. Main stages:

Decide on the place of installation.
We are preparing a pit, the size of which should ensure the free installation of the septic tank body and the possibility of fixing it.
We carry out the installation of a system of sewer pipes laid from the building to the septic tank.
We bring power supply, cables to ensure reliable operation of the treatment plant.
We install the septic tank in a regular place, we dock all the structural elements. We check the tightness of the system.
We fine-tune the operation of the septic tank, after which the object, ready for operation, is transferred to the customer.

The preparation of the pit begins with the selection of a site. This must be done in accordance with the requirements of sanitary standards. As a rule, installation is planned in one of the most distant corners of the site from the buildings. There should not be a well, a pond, or other bodies of water nearby. It is necessary to tear off the pit taking into account overall dimensions cleaning station. For convenience of work during installation and connection, it is necessary to provide an extension of 20-40 cm on each side. A soft sand cushion is laid at the bottom of the pit, the layer thickness is 15-20 cm.

Works are carried out with the help of special winches or lifting equipment. Light models of the septic tank Topas (5 and 8) installation can also be done manually.

Further, the supply and fixing of sewer pipes is carried out. The standard diameter is 110 mm, as a rule, it should be used. Pipes are connected to the septic tank at a depth of 70-80 cm. If, due to difficult soil, high water levels, the Long model is used, the insertion depth will be at the level of 120-140 cm.

Trust installation only to professionals

The specialists of our company are ready to install the Topas septic tank quickly, efficiently and inexpensively. Each client will be guaranteed the perfect quality of the equipment, provided the possibility of long-term flawless operation.

You can apply for the provision of the corresponding service directly on the company's website, or by calling. Depending on the goals and objectives to be solved, financial capabilities and other conditions, the Topas septic tank can be installed in the following options:

Standard installation.
Installation chief.
Installation of Topas "turnkey".

Maintenance Features

The Topas septic tank is a reliable, highly efficient treatment plant. It is able to work for a long time and process wastewater with high quality. Its maintenance, contrary to expectations, is simple, consists in periodic inspection, periodic pumping of excess sludge, removal of particles that cannot be processed.

The best solution when organizing maintenance is to contact specialized service centers. StroyRemService LLC has created all the necessary conditions for work of any degree of complexity, high-quality and inexpensive maintenance of septic tanks.

Our advantages

The company has created ideal conditions that allow you to perform work of any degree of complexity at the highest professional level:

selected highly qualified personnel,
all our specialists have a great practical experience installation and connection of septic tanks of various sizes;
all equipment, professional tools, special equipment,
the technology of production of works is clearly developed, strict quality control is carried out.

We issue a quality certificate to each client - this is a guarantee of reliability and impeccability of the installation performed.

We never overestimate the strictly fixed cost of the service provided. On the contrary, if possible and appropriate, the installation of a septic tank will be organized in such a way as to make it the most profitable and affordable for the company's customers.

Contact the professionals!

Water drainage schemes

Agree, today it is almost impossible to imagine a comfortable stay in a private house, where there is no possibility to place sewer system. In this regard, such a service as the installation of TOPAS septic tanks has recently become extremely in demand and popular. This is due to several factors. First of all, the installation of a septic tank "TOPAS" allows you to completely solve the problem of drainage and treatment of domestic wastewater.

What else is attractive about this service?

The equipment is capable of treating domestic wastewater by 98%.

The average life of a septic tank is 50 years.

For the manufacture of the septic tank, eco-friendly plastic is used, which is absolutely safe for the environment.

During the operation of TOPAS septic tanks, there is no unpleasant smell at all.

By placing TOPAS equipment on your site, you do not have to worry about the budget. The septic tank does not need additional financial costs for maintenance. It is enough 1-2 times a year to completely clean the equipment from accumulated sludge and other contaminants that settle to the bottom.

Equipment installation work can be carried out even in difficult conditions. For example, with unstable ground and high level ground water.

Turnkey services from EcoTopas

All work must be carried out in accordance with the rules for the installation of equipment of this type. To do this, following the instructions as accurately as possible, only specialists can do it.

Our company offers turnkey septic tank. Each application is processed in the most short terms. At the same time, the process is carried out according to an individual plan in compliance with all the main aspects.

PIT PREPARATION

We offer two options for solving the problem: earthworks manually or excavation using special equipment.

The first method is relevant if there is no way to drive up to the object. Then our workers will take over the digging of the pit.

The installation of a septic tank will take place more quickly if a mini excavator is involved in the process. The use of special equipment will slightly increase costs, but will significantly speed up the process.

BASIC REQUIREMENTS FOR INSTALLATION

There are several criteria that determine the installation technology of the Topas septic tank:

availability of access roads to the object;
seasonality and excessive soil moisture;
the need to preserve the landscape in the surrounding area.

As practice shows, under favorable weather conditions, it will take about 5 hours to create a pit manually, a mini-excavator will need 10 times less time.

Installation "Topas" requires compliance with some mandatory rules:

the distance from the walls of the pit to the tank should be from 15 to 20 cm. These are important parameters for arranging an autonomous sewage system, which should be taken into account when digging a pit;
the body must be installed on a pre-constructed sand cushion;
to protect the walls of the pit from shedding or deformation, it is necessary to build a formwork structure;
the process is recommended to be carried out under favorable weather conditions: positive ambient temperature and no precipitation.

SEPTIC INSTALLATION TECHNOLOGY

To create anti-deformation protection, in addition to installing a sand cushion, the entire body of the equipment is also covered with sand. In order for the internal and external pressure on the walls to be uniform, spilling is carried out in layers, and the compartments are filled with water. If the customer is unable to provide bulk materials and water, we will provide everything you need after a preliminary agreement.

Finishing preparatory work the septic tank is carefully placed inside the pit. To install large stations, mini-excavators or manipulators are used. To avoid problems during operation, the station is leveled.

Regardless of the type of installation, our masters will independently engage in tapping and soldering the inlet pipe. To do this, we use high-quality German equipment and exercise strict control. This avoids leaks and other defects, and ensures trouble-free use.

Insofar as sewage pipe may be at different depths, our specialists will select the soldering height on site. This approach will make it possible to place the septic tank at the most convenient distance from the building. For example, a pipe with a diameter of 110 cm at a depth of about 90 cm can be connected to the Topas 8 Pr cleaning station. Provided that the slope is 1 degree, the station can be installed at a distance of up to 10 m.

Installation of a septic tank price in our company corresponds to the high quality of work. In addition, we will help you choose an autonomous sewage system in accordance with the characteristics of the site and operating conditions.

COMMISSIONING WORKS

Installation of a septic tank "Topas" completion of commissioning activities. At this stage, work is carried out to connect and configure electronic systems. If the device has a forced ejection function, the operation of the drain pump is checked, as well as the installation and adjustment of compressors.

In the process of commissioning activities, all systems are launched, the overall functionality is checked and the operating modes are adjusted. Our specialists will carry out all stages of installation of a septic tank "Topas" promptly and in compliance with all established rules.

We guarantee silent operation of our installed treatment facilities We recommend servicing every six months.

Our company has the most great experience installation work for installing Topas -

The arrangement of water supply and sewerage systems on the site is one of the most responsible and complex issues faced by the owners of private houses and cottages.

Many homeowners are moving away from the traditional ways of disposing and treating sewage in favor of modern, more efficient and reliable cleaning methods. One of these methods is the use of the Topas septic tank installation. Consider the device, the principle of operation of the cleaning system, the installation procedure and the basic rules for operating the Topas septic tank.

Topas septic tank device

Topas septic tank is an autonomous sewage system that purifies wastewater by 98%. Recycled water is not suitable for drinking, but it is absolutely safe for the environment and does not have an unpleasant odor.

The device of a local treatment plant is quite simple, and the operation of a septic tank is based on biological processes that occur in several stages.

With a clear structure internal device autonomous sewerage, there is a well-functioning cyclic operation of the septic tank

The following equipment components are involved in the cleaning process:

Station cover with air intake.
Receiving chamber - wastewater with the highest degree of pollution enters it. Primary water treatment is 45-50%.
Aerotank is a chamber in which water is purified by another 20-30%.
Airlift with pumping units - provides water transfer between the chambers.
Air compressors pump air to support biological processes.
The third chamber (usually pyramidal) is for water purification and sludge settling.
Cleaning chamber.
Device for collecting non-recyclable particles.
Silt suction hose.
Purified water outlet.

Septic tank Topas: the principle of operation of the cleaning system

The Topas septic tank copes with any sewage of household origin. At the outlet, industrial water and sludge are formed, which can later be used as a fertilizer for a garden plot.

Such purification can be achieved through the use of activated sludge containing dozens of bacteria. The cleaning system involves aerobic (life activity occurs only in the presence of oxygen) and anaerobic (can do without oxygen) bacteria.

The entire cycle of operation of the Topas septic tank can be divided into the following stages:

Drains enter and accumulate in the receiving chamber.
When the level of effluents reaches the limit mark, the float is activated and the compressor is turned on.
Air enters the chamber - anaerobic bacteria enter the process.
Large fractions of wastewater break up into small particles.
Mixed effluents are fed into the aeration tank.
Effluent is recycled by aerobic bacteria.
Half of the purified water enters the secondary sump. There is a division into silt and water.
Effluent is processed by anaerobic bacteria.
The sludge enters the stabilization chamber, and the water exits.
In the stabilizer chamber, the sludge is divided into fractions. Light fractions are pumped back to the receiver and participate in biological cleaning, while heavy fractions settle to the bottom.

The filter sludge that has accumulated in the sump must be periodically removed in order to prevent overflow of the tank and failure of the entire sewer plant

Advantages and disadvantages of autonomous sewage septic tank Topas

Topas septic tank appeared on the market of treatment facilities 20 years ago, has proven itself well in Europe, and in last years won popularity among consumers of post-Soviet countries.

The demand for a treatment plant is explained by its advantages:

Septic Topas: reviews

Among the disadvantages of the Topas septic tank are:

the high cost of the cleaning system (you can buy a Topas septic tank for no less than 80 thousand rubles);
energy dependence of the station;
neglecting the rules for the maintenance and operation of a septic tank can lead to serious damage and costly repairs to the device.

Choosing a septic tank Topas: types and their technical characteristics

The range of Topas septic tanks includes installations for country use, private houses, gas stations (Topas 5-20) and stations designed for wastewater treatment of a small cottage village (Topas 100-150).

The numerical designation in the product name indicates the number of conditional consumers - this is the main criterion for choosing a Topas septic tank

For giving the best option there will be an installation of a septic tank Topas-5 - cleaning system little performance. Such an autonomous sewage system will fully satisfy the needs of a family of no more than 5 people.

Specifications Topas-5:

the maximum allowable volley discharge of water - 220 l;
performance of a septic tank per day - processing of 1000 liters of sewage;
electricity consumption - 1.5 kW / day;
all installations - 230 kg;
overall dimensions - 2.5 * 1.1 * 1.2 meters.

If the connection depth of the septic tank is more than 0.8 meters, then it is necessary to install Topas-5 Long

On the site where the pool is located, you need to use a septic tank with a higher capacity - Topas-8 or Topas-10 (depending on the number of people living). Such models can process 1500-2000 liters of water per day.

Letter designations "Pr" and "Us" in model range septic tanks have the following decoding:

Pr - forced water drainage (required at a high level of groundwater occurrence, removal occurs periodically using a pump);
Us - enhanced water drainage (used if the septic tank is located at a depth of more than 140 cm from the level of the sewer pipe).

The cost of an autonomous sewage system is affected by the performance of the Topas septic tank (the price of a single-chamber septic tank serving 5 people will be significantly lower than the price of a two-chamber model with enhanced water drainage, designed for permanent residence 20 people).

Do-it-yourself installation and connection of a septic tank Topas

Pit preparation

The first step is to choose a place to install a septic tank. Construction and sanitary norms it is forbidden to place the cleaning plant too close (less than five meters) to residential building. However, it is not worth removing too much, as this will increase the cost of building the pipeline.

The installation of the Topas septic tank begins with the preparation of the pit:

There must be free space between the wall of the pit and the body of the septic tank - at least 20 cm

Installation of a septic tank and arrangement of the sewer system

Septic tanks Topas 5 and 8 can be installed in the pit without the use of lifting equipment, that is, manually. There are special holes on the stiffening ribs through which you need to pass the ropes, and carefully lower the septic tank to the bottom of the pit. Align the location of the septic tank using the building level.

The next stage is the supply of the pipeline and the arrangement of the sewer system of the topas septic tank.

The instruction involves the following steps:

The slope of the sewer pipe depends on the diameter of the pipeline. With a diameter of 100-110 cm, the slope is 1-2 cm per meter, and with a diameter of 50 mm - 3 cm per linear meter

Connecting a septic tank Topas

The next step in installing a Topas septic tank is connecting the power supply. To do this, you can use a PVA cable with a cross section of 3 * 1.5.

The cable must be placed in a corrugated pipe and laid in a trench near the sewer pipeline.
Insert one end of the cable through a special hole into the cleaning station and connect to the terminals.
Connect the second end of the cable through a separate machine (6-16A) to the switchboard in the house.

The final stage is backfilling with a dry sand-cement mixture. Sprinkling of the septic tank occurs simultaneously with filling it with water.

The installation is filled up by a third, and filled to the same level with water. Thus, the pressure on the septic tank body is compensated. The process of sprinkling and filling with water continues until the body of the septic tank is completely underground.

Installation and connection of the septic tank Topas: video

Durable and uninterrupted operation of the Topas septic tank is possible subject to a number of rules for its operation and maintenance.

The instructions for the treatment plant contain a list of permissible and prohibited actions.

During the operation of the Topas septic tank, it is prohibited:

throw construction waste, polymer films and other inorganic compounds into the system;
pour water containing potassium permanganate into the septic tank;
pour disinfectants containing antibiotics and chlorine into the sewer system;
dump large amounts of pet hair into wastewater;
drain automotive oils, alcohol, antifreeze, alkalis and acids into the sewer.

During the absence of electricity, it is desirable to reduce water consumption in order to prevent overflow of the septic tank chambers and the release of untreated sewage into the external environment.

Regular maintenance of a septic tank is the key to the stable operation of an autonomous sewer. Septic service includes:

Topas septic biological treatment station is a modern installation for arranging local sewage. Despite the high cost, the Topas septic tank has gained popularity among consumers in different countries, thanks to efficient wastewater treatment, ease of use and low operating costs.

Recently biological treatment drains was considered an unacceptable luxury for an ordinary owner of a suburban subsidiary plot. And only in recent decades, the situation has changed dramatically, which is associated with the advent of septic tanks, in particular, treatment systems called Topas.

Devices of this type provide high quality wastewater treatment due to their decomposition under the influence of microorganisms (bacteria), which is not accompanied by the formation of waste that pollutes the environment.

Do-it-yourself installation of a Topas septic tank is quite simple from a technical point of view and can be performed by any user who has ever had to handle such equipment at least once. However, before installing it, and preferably before buying, it is advisable to familiarize yourself with all the advantages of a septic tank and the principle of operation of the device.

Device advantages

The main advantages of the Topas septic tank include:

high efficiency of cleaning procedures;
low power consumption;
excellent tightness and low noise level generated by the device during operation;
compactness and ease of maintenance.

We also note that when purchasing cleaning equipment, you are given the opportunity to individually select a septic tank for the needs of the family (depending on its quantitative composition). So, the Topas-8 model, for example, is designed to serve a family of eight people, and the Topas-5 is suitable for a family of five members.

Device and principle of operation

The main cleaning processes occurring in the settling tanks of the septic tank are the result of the vital activity of special bacteria that feed on organic matter and decompose it into elements ready for disposal.

Note! The device does not need special cultivation of bacteria, as they multiply on their own, feeding on sewage and oxygen.

A distinctive feature of the device we are considering is that its entire design is made in the form of a compact module, due to which the installation of a septic tank is noticeably simplified.

The device has four chambers and two built-in compressors that serve to keep the bacteria working, so that the decomposition process is accelerated.

The first chamber, equipped with a special float switch, serves to collect wastewater and settle it (with large particles of dirt falling to the bottom). When the chamber is filled to a certain level, the relay turns on the compressor, after which the drains are forcibly moved to the second chamber.

Passing through the filter coarse cleaning, installed at the inlet of the second compartment, liquid waste enters the zone of influence of microorganisms and is cleaned of organic components. To speed up the fermentation process, oxygen is pumped into the chamber using a compressor, which helps to mix the effluents with activated sludge acting as a kind of filter.

Sewage saturated with bacteria and oxygen then enters the third compartment, which is used as a secondary sump. In the fourth chamber, the final purification of water is carried out, which leaves the septic tank through a special channel.

Mounting

When choosing a place for the arrangement of the device, follow the recommendations below:

The septic tank should be located in a pit, at least five meters away from residential buildings.
The dimensions of the pit are selected depending on the model of the septic tank, and its walls are closed with formwork or laid out with bricks.
At the bottom of the pit, a sand cushion with a thickness of about 150 mm is prepared.

Installation of a septic tank (its descent) is carried out using a system of cables pulled through special holes available on the stiffeners of the product.

After installing the septic tank in the pit, all the necessary communications are brought to it and, first of all, a sewer pipe. The insertion depth of the inlet pipe is usually 70-80 cm below ground level and depends on the distance of the station from your home. At a distance of 10 m from the pit to the house, the pipe is inserted at a depth of about 70 cm (at the same time, in the house itself, a sewer outlet is made at a depth of 50 cm).

After installation, complete sealing and thermal insulation of the device case is carried out. These activities must be carried out in accordance with the instructions supplied with the product.

Note! Even before sealing, the septic tank placed in the pit must be installed strictly according to the level (after that it will be impossible to straighten its position).

To supply electricity, it will be possible to use a cable of the PVS brand with a section of 3 × 1.5, laid in a corrugated pipe along the same trench as the sewer pipe.

And at the last, most important stage of arranging the device, it is backfilled with the previously selected soil, which is accompanied by pressure equalization on its walls. To this end, as the earth is added, the septic tank chambers are gradually filled with water, which compensates for the excess pressure of the soil on the walls of the device.

Video

This video shows the complete installation cycle of the Topas septic tank:

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