What days in May to plant cucumbers. When to plant cucumbers in open ground, advice from gardeners

Cucumbers are plants native to the tropics, so they love warmth. Seedlings of cucumbers can be planted in the soil with a temperature not lower than + 15 ° C. Without measuring the temperature of the soil, the time of planting cucumbers can be determined by folk signs or other signs - when the air temperature at night does not drop below + 10 ° C during the week, or when dandelions bloom en masse.

In addition, cucumber varieties are selected according to the type of growth and fruit quality.

Terms of planting cucumbers in the middle lane and the Moscow region

In Moscow and the Moscow region, cucumbers are sown with germinated seeds in glass and film greenhouses in mid-May, under temporary film shelters - at the end of May, in open ground- until June 5th. Ready seedlings in open ground can be planted after June 10. Or in the same period, film shelters are removed. Unfortunately, in the middle lane, cold weather can drag on until mid-June. Given the general recommendations, it is still better to keep an eye on the weather.

The optimal time for planting cucumbers in Leningrad region : sowing for seedlings - the end of April-the first days of May, seedlings are planted in an unheated film or glass greenhouse on May 20-25, cucumbers are planted under film tunnel shelters on May 20-25. You can remove film shelters from cucumber plantations on June 10-15.

Sowing seeds of cucumbers for seedlings and in the ground

How to independently calculate the correct sowing time for cucumbers?

The optimal age of seedlings is 25-30 days. Quality seedlings must be at least 30 cm high, with 3 - 4 leaves. To calculate the time of the beginning of fruiting, it is necessary to take into account the early ripening of the variety. By early maturity, all varieties and hybrids of cucumbers are divided on the:

• Early ripe cucumbers bloom 32-45 days after sowing.
• Mid-ripening cucumbers bloom for 50-55 days.
• Late-ripening cucumbers bloom for 55-70 days.

Planting cucumbers in the Urals and Siberia

The favorable period for the growth and fruiting of cucumbers in the Urals, where the climate is harsh and rather cold, is very limited: frosts can be until the first decade of June, and sometimes until the end of the second decade of June, and already in the third decade of August they begin again. Therefore, in the northern regions, cucumbers are grown mainly in greenhouses and very often through seedlings. Seedlings are planted no earlier than the third decade of May. To quickly warm the soil in the beds, you can use the following method: immediately after the snow melts, the beds are shed with warm water and covered with a film or lutrasil.

Cucumber seedlings are planted in the Urals:

Cucumbers can be sown in open ground in the 20th of May in the presence of shelter.

Early ripe varieties of cucumbers (38-45 days after germination) can be planted in three terms: the first sowing on May 20, the second - on June 1-5 and the last sowing - on June 15. This will help stretch the fruiting period of cucumbers until September.

In the Urals and Siberia for planting cucumbers, it is better to select hybrids with increased resistance to adverse weather factors and diseases. Most productive under conditions Far East are mid-early and mid-ripening varieties of cucumbers, for example, Far East-27 or Erofei selection of the Far Eastern Research Institute of Agriculture. In addition, to increase the resistance of plants, it is useful to carry out pre-sowing preparation of seeds - hardening.

Planting cucumbers in the southern regions of Russia and Ukraine

In the southern regions of Russia and Ukraine cucumber seeds are sown directly in open ground from mid-April to early May. Optimal time for sowing seedlings - last days Martha.

IN Rostov region cucumber seeds can be sown in open ground as early as the end of April. In the same period, seedlings can be planted. When sowing cucumbers for seedlings, keep in mind that they do not tolerate transplanting well: it is better to sow cucumbers in separate peat pots.

Planting cucumbers in the Crimea

IN Crimea cucumber seeds are sown in open ground in early May, at the same time ready-made seedlings are planted, at the age of 25-30 days. For seedlings, seeds are sown in early to mid-March.

If the timing of planting cucumbers in the ground depends on the weather, then when growing cucumbers at home - on a balcony or on a windowsill, cucumbers can be sown much earlier. Walkthrough and photos of growing cucumbers at home:

Caring for cucumbers according to all the rules

Cucumbers require constant attention: they need to be watered, fed, constantly tied up and formed into whips.

Watering cucumbers

Cucumbers need constant watering. Especially during the period of active fruiting, about once every three days. With a lack of moisture, cucumbers begin to taste bitter, grow crooked or pear-shaped. But with watering, and even more so with sprinkling, you need to be very careful on dangerous days when the Moon falls under the influence of the sign of Libra and Gemini.

Top dressing, mulching and weeding cucumbers

Feed cucumbers 5-6 times during the entire growth period. Feed the first time when the second true leaf appears, the second - at the beginning of flowering; the third, fourth and fifth - during the formation of ovaries and fruiting, with a frequency of once every 2 weeks. After weeding, the soil can be mulched with mowed lawn grass, sawdust or humus.

Days of planting cucumbers and harvesting according to the folk calendar

May 19 (May 6, old style) - Job Goroshnik

First cucumber day of the year. On this day, cucumbers are planted in the beds: “If there is a lot of dew on Job, the day is clear, and the night is warm, there will be a big harvest, and if the night is cold, it will not be a cucumber year.”

May 27 (May 14, old style) - Sidor-borage or Sidor-Bokogrey

"If the day is clear on Sidor, wait good harvest cucumbers. If the weather is cold, then the whole summer is expected to be cold.

June 1 (May 19, old style) Ivan Dolgiy.

P continue to plant cucumbers. If on Ivan long walks rain, then the whole month promises to be dry.

June 2 (May 20, old style) Falaley the borage or Timofey Gryadochnik.

Continue planting cucumbers in the beds. But in the Northern regions, cucumbers are just beginning to be planted on Timofey: "Timofey came - this cucumber soon." There is also a sign: if it rained on the first two days of June, the whole month will be dry.

June 5 (May 23, old style) Levon Ogorechnik, Levon Konoplyanik

Deadline for planting cucumbers. On Levon (Leontia) it was customary to plant cucumbers for pickling, because cucumbers planted during this period, according to popular beliefs, are the most crispy, strong and sweet. There is an interesting cucumber sign: the first row of cucumbers must be sown secretly, then the harvest will be great!

August 17 (August 4, old style) - Avdotya Malinovka, Cucumber, Senognoyka.

By this time, the last harvest was ripening in the beds. Now, in the presence of greenhouses and tunnel shelters, the cucumber season can be extended until September.

Like many other wonderful things, cucumbers came to us from India. This valuable food product is able to saturate the body with the necessary beneficial substances, and quench your thirst, and noticeably improve the appearance, if applied to the skin of the face as a natural cosmetic product. Cucumbers purchased in retail chains are inferior in taste and energy to those grown in their own country house. It's not that hard to grow them yourself.

Primary requirements

First of all, it is necessary to take care of protecting plants from spring cold snaps, because even at a soil temperature of no higher than ten degrees Celsius, the delicate root system is under serious stress and may die.

Among the people, the flowering is considered the best guide, giving good to the sowing of cucumber seeds in the ground. Traditionally, cucumbers are sown on May 15 on Athanasius, and folk omens they call this day Solovyin and claim that the great Sowers Boris and Gleb are going out into the field, setting a good example for us.

Cucumbers are unpleasant to sudden changes in humidity, so the soil must be constantly kept optimally moistened. It is better to water in the evening, using water heated in the sun, direct the jets to the ground under the plant.

While the plants have not yet grown much, it will be useful to loosen the soil around them.

Preparation for seasonal sowing should begin from the previous autumn, laying the beds slightly raised above the ground due to compost, plant residues, mowed grass, small twigs and coniferous needles, with the addition of sawdust, shavings and straw manure. The fermentation processes in the garden bed in spring will give additional temperature from the inside, and the raised bed will bring the sown seeds closer to the spring sunshine.

Sowing preparation

If self-pollinating varieties, difficultly called parthenocarpic, are better suited for greenhouse cultivation, then for open ground you can take those that are pollinated by insects, because they are undoubtedly tastier and healthier. Hybrid varieties give a more generous harvest, but their seeds are more expensive. To improve germination and reduce empty flowers on the eve of sowing, the seeds are kept near the heating battery for the whole month.

The heated seed is washed in a weak solution of potassium permanganate, rinsed in clean water and soaked for a day in an aqueous solution of sifted wood ash. Laid for a couple of days in a damp cloth and placed in a warm place, the seeds swell and hatch slightly. As a hardening procedure, they can be put in the lowest section of the refrigerator for another day, after which we proceed to sowing.

Growing seedlings

Hybrid varieties and seeds purchased in company stores do not need such preparation and preheating. They can be sown immediately peat tablets in such a way that three-week-old plants are planted in the ground by mid-May.

Cucumber seedlings, as a representative of pumpkin plants, are very sensitive to even minor damage to the roots, therefore, when transplanting, injury to the root system should not be allowed.

Cucumber seedlings are very sensitive to drafts, which must be kept in mind when protecting plants from sudden gusts of wind. As a natural fertilizer, you can use a fermented infusion prepared from a mixture of dandelions and nettles, aged for a week. Diluted with warm water, such top dressing will be gratefully received by plants.

Cucumbers can be sown in two streams: for salads and in-line use - in the month of May, and varieties for pickling and for canning - in the summer, when the soil warms up enough. The effort spent on growing cucumbers pays off with the pleasure and benefits derived from the use of this valuable food product.

Vegetable growers want to get the first cucumbers as early as possible in early summer. It is not difficult to fulfill these dreams by planting seeds for seedlings. in early spring in pots on windowsills in the house, getting a run in time of about two to three weeks. But success largely depends on the conditions for the development of seedlings, on various factors, which must be taken into account when planting cucumber seed and creating a favorable atmosphere for revealing the properties stated in the variety description and obtaining an early quality harvest.

Growing cucumber seedlings

In the southern regions of our country, cucumbers are sown with seeds immediately in the beds. Where the climate is cooler, only part of the seeds are sown early for seedlings. And they nurse her while it is cold, indoors. Planted in greenhouses to try the first cucumbers at the very beginning of summer. And with the onset of stable heat, the remaining seeds are sown in open ground. In cool regions with short summers, only seedling method sowing cucumbers, for growing them in greenhouses or under shelters in the beds. And the yield directly depends on the quality of the seedlings.

It is important to find a convenient place for containers with seedlings. As a rule, this is the window sill of a window facing south or southeast. If the windows of a house or apartment face other parts of the world, the seedlings will have to be illuminated with special lamps, otherwise it will be thin, stretched and pale. Direct sunlight is best avoided by slightly shading the plants during the hours of maximum sun exposure.

Selection of cucumber seeds for sowing

The timing of the onset of fruiting and the size of the crop depend on the quality of the seeds. You can not buy seeds from random sellers. There is a huge risk of buying low-quality, expired, unknown varieties. It is best to buy hybrids from trusted companies to avoid regrading. Seeds of varietal cucumbers for sowing are better to collect your own. It must be remembered that the seeds fully germinate and grow for 3–4 years of storage, and remain viable for up to 5–6 years. For sowing, full-weight seeds without damage are selected. Empty, broken, irregular shapes must be sorted and discarded.

The timing in which it is necessary to plant cucumbers for seedlings

The timing of planting seeds for seedlings depends on several factors:

• Region of residence.
• The quality of the greenhouse, the presence of covering material and arcs in open beds.
• Permanent presence on the site or only weekend visits, that is, the ability to protect planted plants during unexpected frosts.

When to sow greenhouse seeds

As a rule, cucumber seeds are sown in the middle lane for seedlings in early or mid-April. From sowing to planting seedlings in the greenhouse should take 25-30 days. The planting date depends on the quality of the greenhouse (heated or not), the weather. Based on this, the day of sowing seeds is calculated. It is not recommended to keep seedlings indoors for more than a month. Overgrown plants do not take root well and will not be able to develop into a full-fledged plant.

If there is no greenhouse, seedlings are planted on a bed with installed arcs. They cover with agrospan, and on top of it, when it gets cold, they also throw a film. The shelter is folded when the temperature at night is not lower than 15 ° C.

Deadlines for open ground

In order to get seedlings in time for planting in open ground without shelter, the date of the end of late frosts and the establishment of warm (not lower than 15 ° C) nights in this region is determined, and seeds are sown 30 days before this date.

In order to stretch the fruiting of cucumbers for the whole summer until the cold weather, varieties are selected that are different in precocity, given that:

• In early ripe cucumbers, the first fruits are tied 32–45 days after sowing.
• In mid-season for 50-55 days.
• Late-ripening cucumbers are tied for 55–70 days.

Determination of time according to the lunar calendar

The days of sowing seeds for seedlings can be determined by the lunar calendar. It has been noticed that cucumbers grow best when sown in the growing moon. Or when she is in such zodiac constellations as Capricorn, Pisces, Taurus and Cancer. You need to check your actions with the lunar calendar and do not sow cucumber seeds in bad days. The time of day for sowing does not matter.

Preparation of seeds for sowing, germination

Preparation for sowing in hybrid and varietal seeds is different. Hybrid seeds go on sale already treated with various disinfectants. They also should not be warmed up, since high temperatures stimulate the development of female flowers on future plants, and in parthenocarpic hybrids they are already female.

Varietal seeds, especially those collected with your own hands, must be warmed up and disinfected before sowing. Warm the seeds wrapped from drying in plastic bag, can be on battery central heating within 20-30 days.

There are many ways to disinfect. The simplest of them: hold the seeds for 15-20 minutes in a strong, dark purple solution of potassium permanganate, then rinse with cool water and dry.

The shorter the shelf life of varietal seeds (up to two years), the more they need to be warmed up to awaken and form female flowers. By heating them for 15–20 minutes in a thermos with water heated to 53 ° C, you not only stimulate germination, but also destroy pathogens such as bacteriosis and anthracnose.

To awaken the growth processes, seeds need oxygen, moisture and heat. It is optimal to provide future plants with this by soaking the seeds in cotton pads or napkins soaked in melt water. Seeds selected for sowing are placed between two such disks placed on a saucer. So that they do not dry out, the container is placed in a plastic bag and tied. The temperature in the house should be 23–26 ° C. Sprouted seeds should be planted immediately in moist soil.

How to plant everything right

What soil is best to grow in

The quality of seedlings directly depends on the composition of the soil in which it is planted. Soil can be bought ready-made, but it is better to prepare it yourself. Cucumbers grow well in light, loose, moisture-intensive soil. It should not be too nutritious so that the plants do not stretch. It is assembled from several components:

• Neutral peat - 1 part.
• Turf land - 1 part.
• Compost or humus - 1 part.
• Overripe sawdust (before laying scalded with boiling water) - 1 part.
• River sand -0.5 parts.
• furnace ash deciduous trees- 1 tbsp. l. per 1 liter of mixture.

If hydrogel is added to the soil for seedlings, 1 tablespoon of soaked granules per 0.5 l of earth, the number of waterings will be halved and the plants will be provided with constant moderate humidity.

Features of packaging and planting seeds

For cucumber seedlings, it is especially important to maintain the integrity of the root system. If, when transplanting grown seedlings, the tender suction roots that are not restored are damaged, the development of the ground part will stop until new roots grow. Therefore, plants planted later directly into the ground with seeds often outstrip seedlings in development and fruiting. Container for cucumber seedlings should ensure the integrity of the roots during transplantation. For this, peat-humus or paper pots are suitable, which, dissolving in the soil, enable the roots to continue their development after being transferred to a greenhouse or garden bed without a delay in recovery.

The simplest and most affordable containers for seedlings can be made from old newspapers, folded in 3-4 layers, wrapped around a jar. The resulting container is filled with soil mixture by 2/3 and watered. A seed with a hatched root is very easy to damage. Therefore, they take it carefully, with tweezers, put it on a damp surface and sprinkle it with soil on top, deepening it by 1.5–2 cm. After that, water it again. Before germination, the temperature in the room should be at least 23 ° C.

Sowing cucumber seeds for seedlings - video

When transplanting finished seedlings into the ground, a paper or peat-humus pot is placed in a hole made according to its size and watered abundantly. The walls of the pot get wet, and the roots grow freely further.

Peat-humus pots are not always of high quality, they may turn out to be too strong, and the roots of the plant will not be able to develop. Therefore, before sowing seeds, you need to check the ability of the walls of the pot to soak by immersing it in water for several hours.

Necessary conditions for the growth of seedlings

You can grow good seedlings, observing certain conditions. The most important are light, a certain air temperature, moisture and nutrition.

Light mode

In April, when cucumber seeds are sown for seedlings, the day is still not long enough. And indoor conditions do not give plants the level of illumination that is required for normal plant growth. If the house is too warm, the seedlings will turn out to be elongated, pale, weak. She needs additional illumination with special lamps. Ordinary houses are not suitable for lighting, they have the wrong spectrum. For the proper development of cucumber seedlings, LED lamps with a blue and red part of the light spectrum are needed. Plants need to be illuminated for at least 12 hours a day.

It should be remembered that plants need at least 6 hours of complete darkness for normal growth.

Temperature regime

After the emergence of shoots, so that the seedlings do not stretch, the temperature in the room should not be higher than 20–23 ° C during the day and not lower than 18 ° C at night. Cucumbers stop growing already at 15 o C, and at temperatures above 28 o C, seedlings are strongly drawn out, especially with a lack of light. The room in which the plants are located must be ventilated, given that drafts for cucumbers are detrimental. When planting seedlings in the ground, it is desirable that the bed warms up to 18 ° C, and night temperatures do not fall below 15 ° C.

Feeding and watering cucumber seedlings

Plants should be fertilized as soon as the first true leaf appears. Nitrogen fertilizers can cause undesirable increased growth and elongation of seedlings. Cucumbers at this time it is better to give mineral dressings. Best suited infusion of wood ash. To make it, 0.5 cups of ash is poured into a glass of boiling water, insisted for a day, mixed with 5 liters of water, filtered and watered with this solution once a week. Top dressing is carried out on moist soil. Plants are watered in the evening and fed in the morning. Pour 0.5 cups of infusion into one pot. As a foliar top dressing, it is useful to spray seedlings with Humat EM. One such feeding is enough. Seedlings are watered regularly, only with settled warm water, avoiding strong waterlogging, but also preventing the soil from drying out. The leaves and the central shoot are not moistened to avoid diseases.

Care of young seedlings before planting

From germination to planting, seedlings grow 25–30 days. All this time, they monitor the air temperature and the illumination of plants. It is important to maintain a constant moderate soil moisture, feed the seedlings with fertilizers. During these 30 days, it is enough to spend two or three root and one foliar top dressing cucumbers. For the prevention of diseases, it is useful to spray the plants every week with a pink solution of potassium permanganate with the addition of boric acid (powder on the tip of a knife for 3 liters of solution).

How to save stretched seedlings - video

The future harvest of cucumbers depends on the quality of the seedlings. By following simple rules of care, maintaining the right temperature, highlighting, watering and fertilizing their plants, vegetable growers lay the foundation for further abundant fruiting.

It is impossible to imagine a garden where vegetables and fruits would grow, but there were no cucumbers. This is the most popular culture. In order to get crispy cucumbers as early as possible, you need to plant them on seedlings on time. When is the best time to do this? How to choose the right time?

By planting seedlings in time, you can achieve a good harvest of cucumbers

When to plant

Temperature

Remember that cucumbers are a heat-loving crop. They do not tolerate frost, cold soil. So, the optimum temperature for spitting cucumbers is 20-22 degrees. After the first shoots appear, they need to grow at a temperature of 20-23 ° C.

Plant and on permanent place seedlings are needed when it is already warm outside. There should be no frost at this time. The temperature of the earth is above 18 °C, and the air temperature, even at night, is not lower than 15 °C, and the daytime temperature will exceed 20 °C.

Cucumbers grow only at night. If at this time of day the temperature is kept below 15 ° C, they stop growing. If it falls below 10 degrees, cucumbers get sick and gradually die. Therefore, it is desirable that at night the temperature does not fall below 18 degrees. Even if there are short-term frosts, when the temperature drops to -0.5 ° C, cucumber seedlings will die. Plants do not like sudden changes in temperature. If the difference between day and night temperature is more than 7 degrees, this affects the health of plants.

Cucumbers love heat and constant temperature.

To the greenhouse

Now that you know the optimal temperature required for these plants, calculate when you can sow cucumber seeds, the required timing. If you want to plant them in a polycarbonate greenhouse, then use it for its intended purpose at the moment when the greenhouse air temperature in it is 18-20 degrees. Most often this happens in late May or early June.

Cucumber seedlings at home will grow for about a month. Seeds should be planted in the second half of April or early May. Experienced gardeners it is advised to plant seeds on April 10-15, so that later they can be planted in the ground, in a greenhouse on May 10-15.

If you sow the seeds at home too early, then the cucumber seedlings will stretch and weaken. Late dates not so scary, then you will not eat cucumbers before your neighbors or acquaintances. How to understand that seedlings can already be planted in a greenhouse?

Planting is possible if the seedlings:

• has a healthy appearance;
• her height is not more than 25-30 cm;
• the plant already has 5-8 leaves;
• the subcotyloid knee grew to 5 cm.

Seedlings with five leaves can already be planted in the ground

In open ground

If you plan to plant cucumbers not in a greenhouse, but in open ground, wait until the air temperature warms up. Most often it is the beginning of June. When should cucumber seeds be sown? It is best to plant cucumbers for seedlings in early May. Experienced gardeners advise sowing seeds for seedlings on May 1-5, and planting them in open ground on June 5-10.

Moon calendar

Now many plant seeds only according to the lunar calendar. When should you sow cucumber seeds if you trust the phases of the moon? Planting time changes every year. So, in 2016, it was possible to plant seeds on April 11, 22 and 23. In May, the most suitable days for this are 9-11 and May 22. In June, seeds can be sown on the 5th, June 11 and 12.

Fit according to lunar calendar will have a positive effect on the yield

Some secrets of cucumber care

Plants stretched out

If you plant cucumbers correctly, then the seedlings will be strong. When it is better to do this, we have already discussed. But what if the seedlings stretched out at home? Why did it happen? Seedlings can stretch if the temperature or light conditions are disturbed.

It is necessary to transfer the cucumbers to a room where the air temperature will not exceed 15 degrees. Also, it will have to be additionally illuminated. But you can solve the problem in another way. Cucumbers grow large leaves that begin to shade each other. Therefore, plants can be placed at a distance from each other.

When you plant cucumbers in a greenhouse, you need to deepen them to the cotyledons. Do it carefully. The soil should be warm, it can not be waterlogged. If the ground seems cold to you, spread a dark-colored perforated film next to the seedlings, which will collect heat from the sun and remove excess water. After some time, this part of the stem will release roots that will support seedlings that are still weak. These plants will be strong and healthy.

If the seedlings are stretched out, she needs to provide additional lighting.

Flowers in seedlings

Even if you decide to plant cucumbers at the right time, properly care for the plant, it even at home, in cups, produces the first flowers. Remember that this is the norm. The flowers that appear cannot affect the development of healthy seedlings. But if she is weakened, they will take away her last strength. Therefore, it is better to remove such buds. Then the cucumber will give its strength to take root in the ground, gain strength and form a bush. Such a plant will bear fruit a little later, but it will please with its high yield.

If the seedlings are weak, and you have not removed the flowers, then after planting it will hurt for a long time. Because of this, she can shed the buds that have appeared herself, so you still won’t wait for the harvest.

If you choose the right time for planting cucumbers, you can get healthy seedlings, and later a rich harvest. Do not rush to plant cucumbers in open ground if it is still too cool outside. And before you transfer the seedlings to the greenhouse or outside, gradually accustom them to new temperatures. To do this, take the plants to fresh air, gradually increasing the time.

» » » When to plant cucumber seedlings

You can get a high yield of cucumbers only when you sow seeds or plant seedlings on time and correctly. This crop is very sensitive to growing conditions: moisture, soil, soil nutrition, light supply, temperature regime air.

Cucumbers love medium and light loams with a neutral reaction. The optimum temperature for growing is 25-30C, while the soil should be 20-25C. If the air temperature drops to 10C, then the growth of the plant stops.

Soils for growing cucumbers should be fertile, rich in humus. Well-warmed soils protected from winds. The area should be well lit.

Seeds for sowing are best chosen three years ago. Let the plants develop more slowly from them, but they give more female flowers. And usually they are more resistant to viruses and diseases. If you still use last year's seeds, then it is advisable to warm them up before sowing, you can do this by placing the seeds near the battery at a temperature of 35C for two weeks.

With late sowing, seeds are used sprouted or swollen, if the crops are early, then the seeds can be used dry. It is better to plant dry seeds in a permanent place, that is, in a prepared bed, from May 25 to June 1, if the seeds are swollen, then the seeds can be planted on June 5 and do not use shelters.

If cucumbers are grown using seedlings, then we sow the seeds for seedlings on April 10-15 and plant them in the ground on May 10-15. The age of seedlings when planting in open ground under the film should be 20-25 days. If you grow seedlings for planting in open ground without shelter, then we sow seeds for seedlings on May 1-5 and plant them without shelter in the ground on June 5-10.

Seedlings are easy to grow in pots. It is good if these are film pots, since cucumber seeds grow better with a lack of air. Therefore, after the seeds are sown and watered, the pots are well covered with plastic wrap. As soon as shoots appear, they are opened and placed in a bright place. You can feed chicken manure or other fertilizers.

After planting the seedlings in the ground, it must be watered regularly, to prevent the soil from drying out and the leaves withering, especially in sunny weather. Since cucumbers develop a huge vegetative mass, and a lot of moisture is used by the leaves, and the root system is shallow somewhere around 20-25cm, cucumbers are very good at watering. After watering, it is desirable to mulch the soil with peat.

To create steamy air, near the surface of the earth, it is necessary to water in small doses with heated water in the sun up to 25C. Can't be watered cold water because plants can get sick. Watering also depends on various conditions. In the dry season, watering is increased, in the wet season it is stopped.

At the beginning of flowering, it is better to temporarily stop watering. As soon as fruiting begins, watering is resumed and increased to 15-25 liters per 1 m2.

Scourges of cucumbers are best placed on frames, which is better for plants, the fruits are less exposed to pollution and disease, and their collection is facilitated.

Proper feeding increases the yield and ensures early fruiting. Even if the soil is highly fertile, cucumbers still need top dressing.

From organic fertilizers, slurry, manure, chicken manure, etc. are well used. All types of fertilizers are used after watering, while they are applied under the root, trying not to pollute the leaves. The crust that forms after fertilization is loosened. It is better to feed once a week, in relatively small doses.

To prevent the cucumbers from wilting in cool weather, they are covered with a film to provide additional warmth. If you want more early harvests, then you can grow cucumbers in greenhouses, glazed frames. At the same time, observe the mode of growing cucumbers.