How to feed beets and carrots in June - advice from experienced gardeners. How can you feed carrots and beets in July? How to fertilize carrots and beets

You can get a good harvest of beets or carrots without much effort. Cultures are unpretentious and do not require special attention from the summer resident. However, if desired, the yield of these plants can be significantly increased. For this, mineral and organic fertilizers are used. About how to feed beets and carrots to get a large number of juicy and sweet root crops, and we'll talk further.

Before sowing, the seeds are chosen a place in the garden. Carrots love a sunny, semi-shady spot in bed. Moreover, if the soil is loose, nutritious and crumbly, then the most important prerequisites are given for good growth. The lighter the soil, the more tasty roots grow. Early varieties of carrots can be sown as soon as frost breaks out of the ground. Depending on the region, this may be as early as January, but at the latest in early March. Then the soil is carefully prepared, freed from all and disturbs the roots.

Experienced hobby growers don't sow right now, but take another two weeks to work the bed according to the "false seed bed" method. The target carrot growing area is thoroughly watered to encourage weed growth. It is then thoroughly cleaned, which loosens the soil so much that the roots of the preferred carrot species will grow.

Preparing beds for beets

It has been worth fertilizing the soil in the area allotted for this crop since autumn. To do this, ordinary manure is scattered on the ground (a layer of 5 cm). Next, the site is dug up on a spade bayonet, breaking up large lumps.

A good answer to the question of how to feed beets in the spring before planting is the usual wood ash. This "folk" fertilizer saturates the soil with just a huge amount of trace elements. The addition of ash is also useful because it is able to neutralize acidic soils. And this can contribute to a significant increase in beet yields.

Folk methods of feeding beets

Experts advise against adding garden compost or manure to further build up nutrients in the soil, as this can promote root rot on carrots. However, there is no reason to add some mining chips to the ground during processing. After the completion of soil preparation, the seeds are the turn. The seeds are soaked for two days in a bowl of warm water. If the hobby gardener has a germinating machine, this can be used. Then the sowing can begin. 1 cm deep furrows are drawn with a shovel.

How to feed beets after germination

A feature of this culture is that it is able to accumulate a significant amount of nitrates. Therefore, chemical fertilizers should be applied under it with extreme caution. This is especially true for nitrogen supplements. The introduction of potash fertilizers containing chlorine, on the contrary, can help reduce nitrates in root crops. Phosphorus supplements are also very useful for young beets. The use of preparations of this type accelerates the formation of root crops and stimulates the growth of green mass.

Folk methods for feeding carrots

If the cultivation of carrots is provided in several rows, they have a distance of about 20 cm from each other. Seeds fall into these furrows, with 10 g of seeds sufficient for 10 m 2. This is followed by a thin layer of sand or soil, and the crop is easily sprayed with water.

Those who follow the next steps will be able to harvest carrots for the first time in June. Until the early seeding of carrots is harvested in June, the following guidelines should be followed. Water regularly; Avoid tricks; Weed is a timely weed; The earth is good; Landing is not lime; Fertilize regularly with potassium; Remove leaves immediately; Daily for pests; Devour only the strongest roots; Keep a minimum distance of 5 cm; Mud layer of straw. Carrots are well suited for premix and mixed crops.

Thus, it will be very useful to feed young beets (after 3-4 true leaves appear on it) with potassium chloride and superphosphate. To do this, not too deep grooves are made between rows at a distance of about 5-8 cm from the stems of plants. Fertilizers are applied alternately. That is, potassium is poured into the first groove, superphosphate is poured into the second, etc. Next, fill the grooves with earth and water the bed. Potassium chloride is used in an amount of about 5-10 g per meter, superphosphate - 5 g per meter. There is another answer to the question of how to feed beets for growth in spring. The complex feeding of "Kemira for beets" stimulates the development of this culture very well.

Resourceful hobbyists take advantage of the slow growth times, especially of early carrots, to soak seeds, lettuce, or onions. This approach has a number of advantages. Since radishes and pickle lettuce grow much faster than carrots, they mark planting very early so that the ground can be raked at the same time. This intermediate crop may be harvested before the carrots develop properly. Preferential planting of onion bulbs also has the advantage that the onion scent keeps pests away from the carrots.

Very curious: no one would be surprised if a canary fell out of his perch if no one fed him. However, even if we see that the most logical thing in the world is to feed our pets, when it comes to plants, even garden lovers might be surprised when you ask them this fundamental question: OK, did you put fertilizer in it? ? If yes, when, with what and how much?

Summer fertilization

Next, let's see how to feed beets for growth in June. In summer, ordinary mullein can be used to stimulate the development of all parts of this plant. A very good solution would be to add the same potassium chloride to it (in the amount of 20 g per 10 l). The mullein itself is bred in a ratio of 1x10.

We hear this phrase again and again: This is from my garden; No fertilizer! However, there is something deeply illogical about this expression of pride in fruit and vegetables successfully harvested by oneself. If something is big, you need a lot of nutrients. Adequate amounts of the right ingredients are needed for plants to produce valuable fruit. For this reason, it is important to fertilize each part of your garden, which is intended for different purposes, in exactly the right direction.

Is the fertilizer that we use used?

Each fertilizer used - compost, manure or corn fertilizer - has its own effect on soil composition. And each fertilizer works differently because of its own composition. What all plants have in common is that, in addition to a number of micronutrients such as copper, sulfur, magnesium and others, they all need four essential nutrients: Nitrogen: a growth promoter and the main component of proteins, but also an essential element chlorophyll; Magnesium: key element of said chlorophyll; phosphorus: mainly for flowering; And potassium to confirm the tissue and ripen the fruit.

Sometimes, in rainy summers, nitrogen is washed out of the soil in the beds with beets, and the plants begin to miss it. In this case, their leaves brighten, and the petioles become thinner. How to feed the beets in this case? The answer to this question is not difficult. In order to correct the situation, you should use ordinary urea (1 teaspoon per 5 liters). Foliar top dressing with this preparation should be carried out immediately after signs of a lack of nitrogen are noticed.

What about organic fertilizers?

The answer to the following question is interesting: "Is organic fertilizer better than artificial fertilizer?" Again, the answer is: it depends! According to what we now know about plants, the plant itself does not care if it receives nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, etc. organic or artificial fertilizer. You can only assimilate the fertilizer in a specific chemical formula where the fertilizer is available to the roots, otherwise it won't work. Whether organic fertilizers or not, the actual nutrients taken up by the plant are not processed according to their origin, but according to the needs of the plant.

In late July - early August, root crops begin to actively develop. During this period, superphosphate can be an excellent answer to the question of how to feed beets. It should be used in the amount of 5 g per square meter. IN last time top dressing in beds with beets is made no later than 20 days before harvest.

The only benefit of organic fertilizer is usually that it is better for the soil and for living things. In an extreme situation, people who use mineral fertilizers will eventually destroy the soil in their gardens because these fertilizers do not provide the humic nutrients and waste that the soil and the creatures that live in it need.

If you are using organic fertilizers, remember that it takes at least three to four weeks - depending on weather conditions - to disperse into the soil so that the plants can assimilate the nutrients. So, in order to feed the plant in April, you will have to throw organic fertilizer as early as March. Mineral fertilization is especially suitable if you want to provide enough nutrients to the plant. On the other hand, there is an intermediate alternative: mixed organic mineral fertilizers, organic with the addition of minerals.

What to do if the beets are unsweetened

Using the technology of plant nutrition described above, you can get a very good harvest. However, quantity is, of course, far from everything. No less important is the quality of the root crops. Sometimes it happens that they acquire a bitter, not too pleasant aftertaste. A good answer to the question of how to feed beets so that they are sweet and juicy is a common salt solution. Shed them soil in early August. Salt is diluted with water in an amount of 1 tsp. for 0.5 liters. This dose of top dressing is designed for one plant.

As for the question of adding things: garden floors often have too much phosphate, almost always accompanied by a nitrogen deficiency. Therefore, it is not always advisable to use a compound fertilizer. If you add too much fertilizer, the nutrient levels may be too high. It is better to fertilize according to specific needs than to use the same formula for each system. Every two years or so you should take a sample garden soil and check her fertilization rate.

This way you will always know your situation; Might even recover the cost of analysis with just what can be saved in the fertilizer. One of them costs more or less the same as the other. Either way, this method provides the best soil care for your garden. In addition, it often protects valuable ground water without exposing them to dumping excess fertilizer.

Do carrots need fertilizing before planting?

So, we have found out how you can feed beets to get a good harvest. Now let's see what preparations can be used to increase the yield of another popular root crop - carrots. This crop is usually fertilized only with mineral means. You can't add organic matter to it. If you fertilize carrots with manure, compost or peat, tops will begin to develop rapidly in it. At the same time, root crops will grow clumsy, “shaggy”, tasteless and will be stored very poorly.

What requires fertilization at this time? And above all, how much fertilizer should be used?

Well, enough explanation is enough. Let's get down to business! If you like, let's take a walk in your garden. The reserve fertilizer is easily moved with a rake and is not washed off by frequent irrigation. Stocks of soil fertilizer for high quality flowers, usually added by the manufacturer, usually last about six weeks. More recently, more fertilizer needs to be added at this time.

Phosphorus top dressing for carrots

Again, follow the manufacturer's instructions on the fertilizer container. In shrub gardens, the degree of fertilization depends primarily on the size of the mass formed by the leaves and flowers of the plants. Growing litter shrubs can produce 50 grams of mixed fertilizer per square meter spring. Alternatively, you can give them about three liters of compost per square meter. Weak growing shrubs require only 30 grams or 1.5 liters.

The only thing that is allowed to be done is to plant carrots in the place where crops fertilized with manure or compost grew in previous years.

How to fertilize young carrots

For the first time, this culture is fed two weeks after shoots appear. At the same time, 20 g of potassium nitrate, 15 g of urea and 15 g of double superphosphate are mixed. The resulting composition is diluted in 10 liters of water.

In mid-June, you can return a second amount, a little less. In orchards, the degree of fertilization depends mainly on the type of plant because vegetables can be divided into large consumers such as cabbage, medium consumers such as tomatoes, and small consumers such as lettuce. Some recommendations for individual fertilization.

Small consumers: add 1 or 2 liters of compost per square meter and, if necessary, add nitrogen and potassium. Medium consumers: add 2 to 4 liters of compost per square meter and add nitrogen and potassium as needed. Large consumers: add 4 to 6 liters of compost per square meter and add nitrogen and potassium if needed.

Two weeks after the first feeding, a second one is made. This time using complex fertilizer. It can be, for example, "Kemira Universal", "Nitrophoska" or "Mortar". Fertilizer is applied in the amount specified in the instructions for this particular preparation.

The drug "Kemira" - in any case, just an excellent answer to the question of how to feed beets and carrots for growth. This fertilizer provides positive influence both on the development of root crops and the whole plant as a whole. It also includes substances that increase the content of sugar and vitamins in root crops. "Kemira Universal" contains nitroammophoska, very useful for plants, with a percentage of nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus 10x20x20.

Important: It is not recommended to place cabbages, onions and carrots in areas recently fertilized with manure. Find these plants in these areas only in next year. There is a risk of intolerance because the manure attracts flies whose larvae can undermine the plant.

When fertilizing patches of grass, keep this in mind: when you cut the grass, you also remove nutrients from the lawn: for every kilogram of grass, we cut about 30 grams of nitrogen, 20 grams of potassium and 10 grams of phosphorus. These nutrients need to be replaced. Ornamental lawns require less fertilizer than wall or wall lawns. However, now there are differences in that long-term fertilizers for peat and special autumn fertilizers have appeared on the market. As we repeat, pay Special attention to the information provided by the manufacturer in the packages of turf fertilizers.

Feeding carrots in summer

The third time this crop is fertilized in June, during its active growth. In this case, wood ash is usually used. This substance is just an excellent answer to the question of how to feed beets and carrots to stimulate their growth and improve the quality of root crops.

Ashes need to be scattered over the soil in a thin layer, and then water the bed. After the soil dries out a little, it needs to be loosened, while at the same time putting fertilizer into it.

It can also help answer the question of whether you can use mixed fertilizer instead of lawn fertilizer. Take a look at the mixing ratio of mixed nitrogen fertilizer: phosphorus: potassium. To fertilize trees, you must first distinguish between deciduous and evergreen plants. Their annual growth cycles are completely different, so they need fertilizer at slightly different times.

After that, it is useless to re-feed. That is, you apply fertilizer for the first time to deciduous trees April and then June. Evergreen trees need their first nutrients in May and a second higher dose between late July and late August when they form their cones.

The last time carrots are fed in order to reduce the content of nitrates in it. As in the case of beets, potassium sulfate or potassium chloride is used for this. The dosage of the first drug is 2 tablespoons / l. on a bucket of water, the second - 15 gr. for 10 liters. If desired, during this period, the beds can again be sprinkled with a small amount of wood ash. In this case, carrot roots will acquire a richer taste and become a little sweeter.

Well, now you know how to feed beets and carrots for growth. With strict adherence to the technology of fertilization, it is possible not only to significantly increase the yield of these crops, but also improve the taste of root crops.

Growing carrots, like any other crop, rarely does without periodic top dressing. Usually the soil in the garden is not fertile enough to provide the plants with nutrients, making it difficult to achieve a good harvest.

Organic and mineral fertilizers applied at certain stages of fruit growth allow you to get healthy and beautiful vegetables. That's why top dressing of carrots in open ground considered a mandatory step in the care of this culture.

Fertilizing the soil before planting

Feeding carrots when planting

Usually, gardeners add a mixture of mineral fertilizers or compost to the soil when preparing the beds so that the seeds germinate faster. But you can feed carrots even before sowing with the help of special preparation of seed material.

Sowing carrots in a paste has proven itself excellently in this regard. To do this, you need to cook a simple liquid paste of flour or starch with water, dissolve complex fertilizers in it and mix the seeds into the resulting solution. Next, a confectionery syringe or bottle is filled with this mass, in the cap of which a small hole is made, and squeezed into the grooves prepared in the soil.

This method of sowing solves two problems at once - it allows you to evenly distribute the seeds on the garden bed in order to avoid further thinning of the sprouts, and at the same time feed the carrot sprouts. The paste serves as an excellent nutrient medium for seeds, it accelerates their germination and provides young plants with the necessary nutrients.

Another method to feed carrots before sowing is in a solution of wood ash. To do this, dilute 1 tablespoon of ash in 1 liter of pure water, pour carrot seeds into a linen bag and mix into the resulting composition for a day. After that, the seeds should be dried and sown under the film.

Feeding during growth

When growing early and mid-season carrots, you can get by with two top dressings, and late varieties need to be fed at least three times, since they ripen longer.

When deciding how to feed carrots, you need to take into account that this crop is very demanding on the content of potassium in the soil, so potash fertilizers are a priority. It also responds well to the addition of magnesium and sodium to the soil.

Nitrogen fertilizers should be treated with caution. If the concentration of this element is too high in the soil, the root crops will begin to branch, their taste will deteriorate, and the keeping quality will be significantly reduced. It should be especially noted that carrots do not like chlorine very much, so it is necessary to choose complexes without it.

All top dressing of carrots should be basal: fertilizers in liquid form should be poured into the aisles. It is recommended to make complexes after rain or heavy watering.

When to Feed Carrots

The first top dressing is carried out when the seeds germinate and the tops are well strengthened. During this period, about 150 g of mineral fertilizers are applied to the soil, in particular, 60 g of potash, 40 g of phosphorus and 50 nitrogen. In the future, you can get by with half this dose.

The second top dressing can be planned 2-3 weeks after the first to ensure the active growth of carrots. This time it is better to use a solution of potassium sulfate and azophos. To prepare the composition, you need to dilute 1 tablespoon of these substances in 10 liters of water.

When growing late varieties of carrots, one more top dressing can be carried out, which should fall on the phase of active fruit formation. In this case, it is necessary to use a complex without nitrogen fertilizers.

When preparing nutrient formulations and using commercial complex fertilizers for carrots, it is important to adhere to the correct proportions and follow the manufacturer's instructions. An excess of minerals in the soil is just as detrimental to plants as their lack, so care must be taken.

Which is better: mineral fertilizers or organic

Organics are traditionally considered the best fertilizer for any crop, but this rule only applies when used correctly. So, it is best to introduce organic matter into the soil in the fall, so that it is well rotted and saturates the earth with useful substances until the time of sowing the seeds. It is not recommended to add it under carrots: this can provoke rotting of root crops.

In addition, organic matter “works” in the soil for quite a long time and it is not necessary to apply it too often. For example, if the plot where it is planned to grow carrots was fertilized with manure or humus last season, then the land on it does not need additional feeding.

In turn, mineral fertilizers are good as root dressings in the process of plant growth. They allow you to make up for the deficiency of a particular substance in the soil and provide the roots with the right nutrition.

Thus, it is impossible to say which is better: mineral fertilizers or organics, since they “work” most effectively in tandem. Manure and humus must be applied when preparing the site in the fall, and mineral complexes - during the growing season of plants.

Many summer residents are suspicious of top dressing, believing that it is better to grow vegetables without any additional manipulations and additives.

In fact, the correct use of fertilizers does not harm plants at all and does not impair the properties of fruits. On the contrary, it allows you to strengthen the carrot, provide it with the necessary nutrition and achieve maximum yield. The main thing is to study the properties of certain fertilizers and use them wisely.

The benefits of fresh vegetables have been known since time immemorial. However, most of the inhabitants are aware of this in general terms. However, if you know the properties of vegetables, then with their help you can improve your health and even appearance. Those who have a garden and who care about their health often refuse chemical fertilizers, resorting to natural remedies. Using the experience of their ancestors, and they knew how to feed carrots after germination folk remedies, you can grow a truly organic crop! There are several options for natural top dressing available to any gardener and increase the yield of not only carrots and beets, but also other vegetables.

Choosing a place for planting carrots and beets

Root crops must be located in an open sunny area. These crops can be sown in their original place only after 3-4 years.

Beets and carrots react sharply to the level of soil acidity. They will only grow well in a neutral substrate. Even on slightly acidic soil, the content of sugars in the root crops of these crops decreases. Soil acidity can be neutralized by adding lime: liming is carried out in autumn at the rate of 0.3-0.5 kg per sq.m. The site is limed (if necessary) once every 6-8 years. Scattered lime is mixed with a rake with the topsoil.

The predecessors of carrots and beets should be peas, early cabbage, early potatoes, cucumbers or onions, which are harvested early in order to have time to prepare the site and apply the necessary fertilizers.

Seed treatment of carrots and beets before sowing

In order to obtain a high yield for all varieties of these vegetables, the seeds are soaked before planting in special solutions. If this is not done, the essential oils in them can adversely affect germination.

Preparation of seeds for sowing is carried out in the spring with the help of such means:

Make a solution: 1/3 teaspoon of boric acid, 1/2 teaspoon of nitrophoska and 1 liter of warm water.
1 gram of potassium permanganate is taken, half a teaspoon of liquid fertilizer is added, the mixture is poured with water in an amount of 1 liter.

In one of these products, it is worth soaking the seeds for several hours. Next, wet seeds are placed in a cloth or gauze, which should be in the refrigerator for 3 days. At the end of this period, the seeds are dried to a state of flowability. The seeds are thrown into the grooves in the garden, the distance between which is 20 cm. Water is plentifully watered from above.

Terms of feeding beets and carrots

The first top dressing is carried out when the seeds germinate and the tops are well strengthened. During this period, about 150 g of mineral fertilizers are applied to the soil, in particular, 60 g of potash, 40 g of phosphorus and 50 of nitrogen. In the future, you can get by with half this dose.

The second top dressing can be planned 2-3 weeks after the first to ensure the active growth of carrots and beets. This time it is better to use a solution of potassium sulfate and azophos. To prepare the composition, you need to dilute 1 tablespoon of these substances in 10 liters of water.

When growing late varieties, one more top dressing can be carried out, which should fall on the phase of active fruit formation. In this case, it is necessary to use a complex without nitrogen fertilizers.

When preparing nutrient formulations and using commercial complex fertilizers for carrots, it is important to adhere to the correct proportions and follow the manufacturer's instructions.

Fertilizing carrots and beets with yeast

For many years, summer residents have been feeding garden crops with yeast, and carrots and beets are no exception - a nondescript mass saturates the plant with vitamins and minerals, being a good growth stimulant. The fungi that make up the product accelerate the decomposition of organic residues in the ground, protect root crops from pests and diseases.

It is recommended to use yeast as a growth promoter for carrots when the seedlings have sprouted unfriendly and the weather is cloudy. Take 100 g of live fungi in a bucket of water, add 2 large spoons of sugar, stir the product and pour over it after 2 hours.

Feeding carrots and beets with wood ash

In order for substances to get into the root crop faster, they prepare ash solution: pour 200 g of the substance into 3 liters of boiling water, insist for a day and add water to 10 liters. pre-water the ground, make recesses in the aisles and pour the resulting infusion there. Wood ash, obtained from burning leaves and grass, contains potassium, calcium and phosphorus - all that is needed to feed root crops.

Top dressing of carrots and beets with salt

Additional dressings make up for the lack of elements in the soil: to enrich the soil with calcium, calcium nitrate is used (50 g per 1 sq. M); boron - boric acid (2.5 g per 10 l of water); magnesium - magnesium sulfate (5 g per 1 sq. m). When minerals are added to the soil, few people pay attention to the lack of sodium, but it is this element that the vegetable needs for normal vegetation and root development. Salt is used to restore it. Watering with salt at the rate of 100 gr. table salt per 10 liters of water. The solution is used instead of irrigation at a rate of 10 liters per 1 sq. m.

Sprinkling with salt water helps keep the foliage green longer and prevents early yellowing - which is necessary during autumn frosts. In addition, it is an excellent method of protection against pests such as aphids, caterpillars, beet fly. For foliar treatment, a solution of 60 gr. salt per 10 liters of water. In this case, you can not use iodized salt - iodine is good for beets, but can burn the leaves. Spraying the solution is safe for humans, but if it gets on the mucous membrane, it can cause irritation. Therefore, it is recommended to use protective goggles and carry out the treatment in calm weather.

How to deal with pests?

Top dressing of carrots and beets with boric acid

For korplodov we use boric acid in the form of a powder. This substance, which is in every pharmacy, among others useful properties There is one very important thing - it promotes the influx and accumulation of sugar to the fruits. Boric acid makes the taste sweeter. I use it to fertilize carrots. It is very simple to use the product by preparing a solution: 10 g per 10 liters of water. You can use a garden sprayer for spraying - it's very convenient, I tell you! But I prefer not to mess around: I just water the bed from the watering can, trying to get more on the tops.

Timely applied top dressing is the main support for plants in the process of their growth and in the fight against diseases and pests. June chores for caring for beets and carrots will provide not only a rich, but also a quality harvest in the fall.

Basic cultivation work horticultural crops not limited to planting and watering. It is important to feed carrots and beets correctly in June, taking into account the characteristics of varieties, soils and growing purposes. After germination, this task for gardeners is one of the most important, directly affecting the volume and quality of the future crop.

How to feed beets and carrots

Good yields of carrots can be obtained even on soils that are not rich in organic matter, but the main minerals, in particular, potassium, nitrogen and phosphorus, must be applied regularly - 3 or 4 times per season. You can use ready-made universal fertilizer complexes for carrots and beets or apply them selectively, taking into account the phase of plant growth. A feature of carrots is that during the growing season it should be fed exclusively with mineral supplements. The use of organics not only worsens the shape of root crops and taste, making them clumsy and bitter, but also reduces the keeping quality of the vegetable.

But organic additives are important to provide nutrients to beets, although this does not exclude the need for the use of mineral fertilizers in the process of its growth.

For those who care about the absence of any chemical compounds in the finished product, gardeners have accumulated a lot of experience in using folk methods of feeding vegetables with natural means.

It has been noticed that root crops grown on natural fertilizers are stored longer. However, if the soil is not sufficiently saturated with nutrients, it is impossible to do without the use of mineral supplements to obtain a plentiful crop of excellent quality.

Nutritional requirements of root crops in early summer

It is impossible to get a good harvest of vegetables without taking into account their needs for external conditions and nutrients. Proper and timely feeding of carrots and beets in open field allows not only to increase their productivity, but also to significantly improve the quality of root crops.

Essential Minerals for Carrots

Yes, the main mineral fertilizers for carrots playing leading role in her diet, are nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K) and calcium (Ca):

lack of nitrogen leads to inhibition in the development of the vegetable - the leaves grow slowly, turn yellow and die. At the same time, an excess of this element leads to the accumulation of nitrates by root crops and a significant reduction in the shelf life;
Carrots especially need phosphorus at an early stage of the growing season - it is important for the rapid and powerful development of the root system. This helps the vegetable to more easily tolerate both low soil temperatures and, subsequently, possible drought. Phosphorus starvation of plants at an early age is not compensated at subsequent stages of growth;
lack of potassium directly affects the decrease in the intensity of photosynthesis - the leaves become stained and die. The saturation of the root crop with potassium in sufficient quantities gives it sugar content and tender texture. Lack increases the risk of fungal diseases;
calcium is important for carrots at a very early stage of development - it contributes to faster seed germination and strengthening of seedlings. In addition, this element, absorbed in sufficient quantities by carrots, prevents it from consuming excess sodium and magnesium.

Carrots need magnesium less than other elements, but its deficiency leads to leaf chlorosis and disruption of the air supply of the vegetable.

The introduction of boron-containing substances is important when cultivating carrots on dark-colored and lowland soils. Boron in such cases eliminates the risk of root rot disease of the heart.

To ensure the normal growth and development of the vegetable, the ratio of the main elements is as follows: K: Ca: N: P \u003d 4: 3: 2.5: 1. It should be noted that, despite the fact that carrots tolerate acidic soils quite well, too high an acidity index can make it difficult for root crops to absorb the beneficial elements of top dressing. Deacidify the soil only before planting vegetables, using chalk, slaked lime, dolomite flour, ash.

Beet nutrition

Sugar beet gives good harvests only on cultivated and highly humus medium and light loamy soils with sufficient supply of nutrients. Their consumption by the crop during the growing season is uneven:

during the formation of the leaf mass, the vegetable intensively needs nitrogen, which affects the active growth of the leaf, improves the process of photosynthesis. In the second half of the growing season, the need for it decreases, and the excess leads to a slowdown in the growth of root crops and a decrease in the amount of sugars in them;
phosphorus is absorbed by beets fairly evenly throughout the entire period of development;
in potassium, the need increases during the formation of root crops, that is, in the second half of the growing season.

To obtain 100 kg of sugar beets, its nutritional intake is approximately:

nitrogen and sulfur - 60 g each;
phosphorus - 500 g;
magnesium - 90 g.

In addition to the main elements, sufficient availability of boron, manganese, zinc and copper is also important for the proper development of sugar beets. The culture especially needs boron on limed soils. As with carrots, its deficiency provokes heart rot, and also reduces the sugar content and overall yield of root crops. Manganese in sufficient quantities is responsible for the prevention of black putrefactive legs.

Effective use as foliar feeding and beets, and carrots of humic acids - natural plant biostimulants produced from peat, coal or sapropel. They are especially recommended when growing crops on infertile clay and sandy, calcareous soils.

Schedule and composition of dressings for carrots and beets

As noted above, organic substances cannot be used to fertilize carrots: when manure, compost or peat is introduced into the soil, root crops acquire an ugly shape and quickly deteriorate during storage. But you can plant it on the beds where crops fertilized with organic matter used to grow.

The first dressing of carrots is carried out two weeks after germination and includes the following amount of fertilizer diluted in 10 liters of water:

potassium nitrate - 20 g;
urea - 15 g;
double superphosphate - 15 g.

For the second feeding, carried out 2-2.5 weeks after the first, the concentration of these elements is halved.

The third feeding is carried out at the stage of root growth. Many gardeners use only an aqueous infusion of ash for her, abundantly watering the beds with carrots. You can also scatter ash around the plants, water thoroughly and loosen the aisles, embedding fertilizer in the soil.

Beets are fed for the first time during the period when the seedlings release the second pair of leaves. A feature of the culture is the need for nitrogen on initial stage development and at the same time the ability to accumulate nitrates. In addition, unlike carrots, beets respond gratefully to the introduction of organic matter. So, it is common practice to use an aqueous solution of rotted mullein as the first top dressing (the ratio of substance and water is 1:6), or also rotted chicken manure, diluted in a ratio of 1:15 with water. At the same time, plants, after moistening, are pollinated with ash. This method is both feeding with microelements (especially boron, which contains up to 0.6 g in 1 kg of ash), and protecting plants from beet fleas attracted by organic fertilizers.

Rotted manure for beets is a supplier of nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, chlorine, magnesia, silicon. Nevertheless, given the imbalance of its composition, it is worth feeding the culture with potassium-phosphorus fertilizers. The complex preparation "Autumn", despite the name, is also applied in the summer, during the formation of fruits. It contains, in addition to phosphorus and potassium, magnesium, boron and calcium necessary for beets.

For the second top dressing (12-15 days after the first), you can use the same organic solution, adding 10 g of superphosphate and 20-25 g of potassium sulfate to 20 liters of water.

For both carrots and beets, ready-made complex organo-mineral fertilizers with a sufficient content of not only the main elements, but also boron, sodium, sulfur, and manganese can be used as a feed. They contain organic, natural materials, as well as microelement complexes selected for various crops. The material costs of their acquisition pay off by ease of use and saving time on self-compilation of the necessary mixtures.

Folk methods and recipes

Opponents of the use of mineral ingredients can use alternative options what to fertilize carrots and beets - natural substances that guarantee the absence of any artificial chemical compounds in the finished product.

Yeast fertilization of the soil effectively affects it, enhancing the activity of beneficial microorganisms. For watering plants with a yeast solution, you can use both fresh and dry product:

fresh yeast is diluted in warm water with a ratio of 1:5. Before use, their concentration is reduced by adding the same amount of water;
when preparing a solution from dry yeast, 10 liters of water and 60 g of sugar are taken per 10 g of the product. The mixture is kept warm for 2 hours, and before processing the plants, the resulting mixture is diluted in another 50 liters of water.

Experts do not advise fertilizing carrots and beets with yeast too often. Such top dressing is needed at the stage of seedling development to enhance its endurance, after which it can be repeated 2 or 3 times at equal intervals throughout the entire growing season of vegetables.

With a lack of sugar content, beets are watered with a solution of table salt - 1 teaspoon per half liter of water (feeding dose for one plant).

Available to all gardeners and effective dressing for vegetables is herbal “tea”, prepared from weeds after weeding. For 2 parts of grass, 1 part of water is taken by volume. Infused for two weeks, the infusion is diluted in a ratio of 1:10 before watering the beds with root crops.

Wood ash is also rich in potassium, phosphorus, calcium, boron. It can be applied to the soil in a dry form, but it is much more effective to water the plantations with an infused ash solution.

To feed beets with valuable boron, watering with a solution of boric acid is also used. One feeding is enough in the stage of the appearance of the 4th leaf. The required concentration is 5 g per 10 liters of water.

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