Nightshade from seeds. Arrangement of the sowing department in the greenhouse and in the open field of the mini-nursery

Room nightshade - incredible ornamental plant. During fruiting, the bush is covered with small glossy fruit balls, and due to uneven ripening, the fruits are painted in different colors: from pale yellow to dark red.

We create ideal conditions for growing nightshade in the house

Ideal Conditions for indoor nightshade - good light, air humidity, soil and heat. During the hot period, make sure that the leaves do not get burned from direct sunlight. At this time, it is better not to keep the plant in a lit place.

Location and lighting

The best place for the plant will be the southeast or southwest windows. Lighting for nightshade should be diffused, but bright. On the southern windows, nightshade can get burned, on the northern ones it will not bloom, and growth and development will be slow and sluggish. Homemade nightshade will not bear fruit at all.

Temperature regime

In the spring and summer, nightshade needs a temperature of +15 - + 25˚С, in winter the plant has a dormant period, the temperature must be lowered to 12 degrees. In summer, nightshade should be taken out to the balcony for fresh air.

Important! Do not place the plant in direct sunlight, avoid drafts.

We take care of the nightshade with the mind and knowledge of the matter

Nightshade loves moderate watering, but does not tolerate dry air. Please note that in the summer and the dormant period for nightshade when grown in the house, different care.

Did you know? The mandrake belongs to the family of nightshade plants. During the Middle Ages, the plant was credited with witchcraft power. The mandrake root is similar in outline to a human figure, which may be why it was most often used in love magic.

How to water home nightshade

During the period of active growth and development, the plant is watered as the top layer of soil dries. Then gradually watering is reduced, bringing to a minimum during the dormant period (October - February). At the end of February, watering is also gradually increased and spraying begins.

Air humidity

Nightshade, when cared for at home, requires an air humidity of at least 60%. When the room is too hot and dry, spray, in the summer - in the morning and evening. Once every seven days, the plant can be placed in a tray with wet river pebbles.

Interesting! From the Latin name for nightshade dulcamára, the charlatan doctor Dulcamara, one of the heroes of Gaetano Donizetti's opera L'elisir d'amore, got his name.

Feeding for nightshade

During the growth period, nightshade does not need fertilizer, top dressing is necessary in late spring, summer and autumn. As a fertilizer, compositions for flowering plants, fertilizers for tomatoes are suitable. When carrying out top dressing, strictly follow the instructions in the instructions for the drug.

How to cut

For a beautiful formation of a compact bush, nightshade must be cut. In the spring, the side shoots are cut to a third of the length, so the central trunk (the base of the bush) gets more nutrients. The procedure is carried out after the appearance of berries. In autumn, nightshade needs pruning for lush tillering; shoots that do not bear buds are pinched.

Transplant and soil for nightshade

Nightshade transplantation is carried out annually for young bushes, adult plants are transplanted every three years. Before transplanting, the plant is pruned. A nutrient substrate is prepared for nightshade, two options are possible:

Peat, turf land and leaf land in equal proportions;
Peat, humus, sand and sod land (2:2:1:2).

The pot for nightshade when transplanting should be spacious for the root system of the plant. Lay drainage at the bottom (expanded clay, pebbles). After planting, the plant is watered, you can fertilize after two weeks.

Poisonous nightshade

The green nightshade berry contains steroid glycosides, substances that are poisonous to the human body. As it ripens, according to scientists, the berry is less poisonous, but cases of fatal poisoning are known. So charming home flower with red berries can be dangerous.

Attention! Keep nightshade out of the reach of children and pets. Both are curious, and the red berries are so beautiful, they beckon to try.

Eating nightshade berries can cause severe poisoning. The toxins contained in them irritate the gastric mucosa and are absorbed into the blood. Symptoms of poisoning:

Heart palpitations and respiratory failure;
impaired coordination of movement and hearing loss;
Pupil dilation;
Vomiting and pain in the gastrointestinal tract.

All these symptoms clearly indicate that the nightshade is poisonous. At the first sign, it is necessary to wash the stomach with a weak solution of potassium permanganate with the addition of activated charcoal. Even after successful rinsing, the patient must be shown to the doctor.

Reproduction of nightshade at home

At home, nightshade propagates by two methods: seed and cuttings. Caring for young seedlings and seedlings is no different from caring for an adult plant.

Reproduction by cuttings

For indoor nightshade, the propagation procedure by cuttings is carried out after pruning in the spring. The stems are not thrown away after the procedure, strong shoots are selected and planted for rooting in wet sand or peat. When the cuttings take root, they are transplanted into a prepared pot with drainage. The soil is prepared from a mixture of sand, humus and soddy soil (1:2:1). After transplanting, pinch the stems for better bush growth.

Nightshade from seeds

When propagated by seeds, sifted leafy soil is poured into a container or box. Seeds are sown on the surface, then covered with a layer of sand (1 cm), moistened (can be sprayed so as not to disturb the layer), covered with glass. The room temperature must be within 22°C. After two weeks, sprouts will sprout, which dive twice as they grow. Grown up nightshade planted in separate pots.

Possible Problems When Growing Nightshade

The plant will tell you about problems in care with its appearance. If the leaves are curling, then the nightshade has too much direct sunlight. Nightshade cannot be kept under direct sunlight, the leaves get burned from aggressive ultraviolet radiation. Put the plant in a place with diffused lighting. In the sun, it can only be in the morning or evening hours. If the plant sheds leaves - on the contrary, there is not enough light, perhaps you have shaded the nightshade too much. When brown spots appear on the leaves, this is evidence of a lack of magnesium. Keep this in mind when choosing flower dressings. With a lack of top dressing, the leaves may become discolored.

An amazing plant with which you can create an exotic green corner is indoor nightshade. Its main decoration is the fruit. They give the bush a chic and elegant look. The appearance of berries among rich greenery resembles a spruce decorated with bright balls. Why not give yourself such a cute flower and admire its beauty? Let's take a closer look at the exquisite berry mosaic on the window.

Nightshade room: the secret of the attractiveness of the plant

In its natural environment, nightshade is most often found in regions with a warm climate. Its homeland is South America, where it reaches a meter height. In some countries, such as Australia, the plant is destroyed because it is considered a weed. Despite this, indoor nightshade attracts lovers of home plants.

The flower grows up to about 30 cm. From the side it resembles a small bush. The oblong foliage of a lanceolate form has a rich dark green color, against which clearly expressed veins are visible. The edges of the plates are distinguished by a wavy frame, which gives the bush a spectacular look.

During the flowering period, buds appear on the branches of nightshade. They can grow in inflorescences of several pieces or singly. Interestingly, flowering takes place in different time warm season, but the berries appear in winter period. They are about 1.5 cm in size. The color in ripe form can be from bright red to orange. From the outside it looks very nice. Against the background of dark green leaves, scarlet beads shine with bright lights, which are kept on the shoots for several months. They don't wilt or fall off.

Among the popular plant varieties, the decorative indoor nightshade "Three-flowered" is especially appreciated. During the fruiting period, brushes of homogeneous berries appear on the branches, which are the decoration of the living quarters.

Simple rules for growing berry mosaic at home

Growing a culture on your windowsill is easy. She excels in a variety of soils. The main condition is that the soil must be loose. Often, fans of home cultures grow indoor nightshade from seeds, carefully observing its development. The process begins in late May or early June.

In small containers filled with suitable soil, spread the seeds evenly. Then they are covered with a layer of sand of about 1 cm and irrigated with a spray gun. The containers are covered with polyethylene film and placed in a room where the temperature is not lower than 22°C. It should also have plenty of daylight. The first shoots will turn green on the surface of the earth in about 14 days. When they get stronger, and there will be 3 leaves on the shoots, the sprouts dive into other containers.
After 30 days, the grown seedlings are transplanted again, but already on permanent place habitat.

The last dive is carried out when the nightshade bushes grow up to 15 cm in height.

When the plant takes root, you need to know the rules of how to prune the nightshade and not harm it. The procedure is performed several times a year. In late February or early March, all shoots of the culture are shortened by a third of the main length. This is best done during the ripening period of all berries, and when the foliage turns yellow.

For the effective formation of a nightshade bush, additional pruning is carried out in April or early May. Repeat the procedure before blooming buds. To increase the bushiness of the culture in autumn, new shoots are pinched to the branches where there are no buds and fruit ovaries. As a result, cute will appear on the windowsill decorative ornament, strewn with bright fruits.

A sensible approach to caring for indoor nightshade

Since the plant came to Europe from tropical countries, the conditions for its maintenance must correspond to its natural habitat. A reasonable approach to caring for indoor nightshade at home leads to a wonderful result. Exotic berries will become an exquisite decoration of the living space, turning it into an oasis of peace and pleasure.

The basic rules of care are to create suitable conditions for the culture, which include:

lighting;
humidity;
temperature regime;
watering;
top dressing.

Consider in detail each procedure to grow an exotic flower at home.

Enough light

Practice shows that the right one directly affects the decorative effect of nightshade. Throughout the season, the plant needs diffused light. Therefore, it is placed on windows facing east or west. When winter comes, the flower feels wonderful on south side. With insufficient light, nightshade develops poorly and bears a small amount of fruit.

Reasonable temperature and humidity control

For the successful development of a tropical plant indoors, it is necessary to maintain an optimal temperature regime. In spring and summer it is in the range from 18 to 25°C, and in winter they allow 12 or 15°C. If the temperature regime is violated, the flower will lose all the berries and foliage. This is one of the reasons why nightshade leaves fall at the most inopportune moment.

The plant does not like drafts, therefore, when airing the room, it is better to remove the culture pots to another place.

Since nightshade is native to the tropics, it needs regular spraying. Also, a flowerpot with a culture can be placed in a shallow pan with moistened drainage material. The main thing is that there is no direct contact with water. Insufficient air humidity adversely affects the development of culture. Therefore, gradually losing vitality, the nightshade dries up and may eventually die.

A wise approach to watering

During intensive development, in spring and summer, the plant especially needs moisture. As soon as the topsoil dries out, and this happens quite quickly, it must be watered immediately. With the onset of autumn, and then winter, the amount of watering is reduced. As a result, the bush will always decorate the living space.

For irrigation, it is desirable to use settled water at about room temperature.

Reliable beauty stimulant - top dressing

If a person stops eating, the first thing beauty falls off his face. Similarly, without top dressing, a tropical guest will not be able to bear fruit abundantly. For top dressing, you can use liquid complex. They are applied once every 14 days during the period of fruit formation or vegetation. After the formation of berries, top dressing is applied once a month.

Invisible enemies of the tropical beauty

Exquisite nightshade leaf plates attract the attention of pests:

whiteflies;
red spider mite;
orange aphid.

Often insects settle on them, multiply and suck out the juices. The plant begins to hurt and lose its decorative effect.

The miniature whitefly, which slightly resembles a moth, loves to feast on the juice of the culture. It leaves sugary traces on the leaves, and on the back of the plate - clutches of larvae. If everything is left to chance, the leaves will begin to curl, turn yellow and eventually fall off.

One more " uninvited guest» flower – . His favorite habitats are the back side of the leaf plate. Pest-caused nightshade diseases are manifested in the formation of miniature specks on the foliage. Over time, they turn into spots that spread throughout the culture.

Similarly, the plant is affected by orange aphids. She settles on the back side of the plates that grow on the tops of the shoots. As a result, the foliage turns yellow, and eventually dries. To stop the process of crop disease, you need to get rid of pests with the help of special preparations. And then the indoor nightshade will delight the owners with its lush greenery and bright berries. all year round.

The shrub grows to about 50 cm in height. On strongly branched shoots are dark green leaves. The leaf shape is oval or lanceolate, slightly wavy. The leaves are up to 10 cm long and 1-2 cm wide.

Small white flowers, about 1 cm in diameter, star shape. The flowering period is almost all year round. Inflorescences are located singly.

In place of the flowers, small fruits appear, about 3 cm in diameter. At first they have a green color. Then, in the process of ripening, they change it to orange and rich red. In appearance, the nightshade fruit resembles a cherry. That is why it got the name Jerusalem cherry.

On one plant, flowers bloom and fruits ripen at the same time. During the season, a large number of seeds ripen. Berries taste bitter and contain toxic substances. When ingested, they cause poisoning.

A photo

You can visually familiarize yourself with the false-transverse nightshade from the photo:

Home care

The false nightshade does not need special care, it is quite unpretentious.

Thanks to its appearance fell in love with gardeners. It attracts attention with bright foliage, delicate flowers and bright berries.

Post-Purchase Care

Jerusalem cherry, after purchase, you need to provide comfortable conditions. Otherwise, being in a stressful situation, she can shed her leaves.

The place of adaptation should be well lit, but without direct sunlight. The plant is also provided abundant watering.

It may take 7-10 days to adapt to a new place. Then you can transplant it into a new pot. Usually the soil in transshipment store pots is peat, not suitable for permanent growth, so it needs to be replaced.

pruning

Annually at the beginning of spring, it is necessary to shorten the shoots by 1/3 of the length. This procedure is performed after the ripening of the fruit. In autumn, pinching the tops of the shoots is done - this contributes to the formation of side shoots.

Watering

Nightshade in the spring and summer months needs abundant watering. Moderate watering in autumn and winter.

Important! The soil in a pot of nightshade should always remain moist.

During the wintering period, watering should be done no more than once a week. The soil mixture should not dry out.

coral bush love high humidity air. Therefore, throughout the year it must be sprayed with warm settled water.

To increase the humidity of the air, you can place the pot with the plant on a pallet with wet pebbles. With low humidity, flowering and fruiting stops.

Landing

For planting, ready-made soil can be purchased in advance or made independently.

To do this, in a ratio of 2: 1: 1: 1 is mixed:

soddy soil,
leaf soil,
peat,
sand.

After planting, the plant is placed in a warm room and provided with regular and abundant watering.

Transfer

Every spring, after pruning the shoots, a transplant is made into a new nutrient soil. Since during the process of flowering and fruit ripening, the plant draws all useful substances from the soil, after a dormant period it needs to be fed.

To the bottom of the pot necessarily a layer of drainage is poured, at least 3 cm. Expanded clay and broken red brick have proven themselves as drainage.

10-14 days after watering, fertilizer is applied to the soil, which is used to fertilize tomatoes. Follow the dosage according to the attached instructions. During the entire flowering period, top dressing is applied to the soil every 15-20 days.

Growing from seed

For seed germination, leafy soil is used, which is poured with a layer of 10 cm into a seedling box.

Seeds are laid out on the surface at a distance of 2-3 cm. A layer of sand about 1-1.5 cm is sprinkled on top.

The seedling box is covered with a film and placed in warm a room with a temperature of 21-23 degrees.

Periodically, the film must be lifted and the surface sprayed from the spray gun. After 10-14 days shoots will appear. After the appearance of 2-4 leaves, a dive is made into separate pots.

reproduction

After the spring pruning of the plant, you can select the strongest cuttings and root them. To do this, they are placed in a container with water. You can immediately plant the stalk in a separate pot with prepared soil and moisten the soil well.

Note! From above, the stalk is covered with a glass jar. It will create a microclimate inside, and the rooting process will be faster.

Temperature

In the spring and summer months, the temperature should be 19-25 degrees. In winter, you need to lower the temperature in the room to 12-15 degrees.

In summer, it is advisable to take flower pots to the balcony or garden. You need to make sure that direct sunlight does not fall on it. Nightshade is also protected from drafts.

Lighting

Regardless of the time of year, nightshade needs good lighting. Optimal flower arrangement - windows that face east and west. When placing a pot on the south window, one should not forget about shading.

Benefit and harm

Attention! Berries should never be tasted.

Nightshade berries contain an alkaloid solanine which, when ingested, causes poisoning.

Even despite the content of toxic substances, nightshade juice in South Africa and India is used in traditional medicine. It is used to treat boils, drowsiness and eliminate cutting pain.

Diseases and pests

Excess or lack of moisture adversely affects the plant. Leaves wither, flowering stops. It is also possible to develop root rot. Transplanting and regular watering will help fix the problem.

Of pests may be attacked whiteflies. It is located on the lower part of the leaf and sucks out the cell sap, yellowish spots form on the leaves. After that, the foliage curls, turns yellow and falls off.

Another pest... spider mite . It can be seen by the thin cobwebs that appear between the leaves. The tick infects not only leaves, but also young shoots.

To control pests, you need to use insecticides according to the instructions. After 10-14 days, it is necessary to re-treat the plant.

A small shrub with rich green foliage and bright red berries will be a wonderful decoration for the house. But do not forget that the bright berries of false nightshade, which are very similar to cherries, can cause poisoning. Therefore, watch out for children and animals and enjoy its beauty!

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Probably every gardener has come across such a plant as nightshade. Usually it is perceived as an annoying weed and ruthlessly weeded out. But few people know that this family has approximately 1700 species of various plants. Some of them also have a decorative value. Let's take a closer look at the nightshade plant - reproduction, planting and care in open field will be of interest to many gardeners.

This plant can be both annual and perennial, it all depends on the species. There are even shrubs and trees representing the nightshade family. This species includes well-known tomatoes, eggplants and potatoes. There are many species that are not only weeds, but also poisonous. In the conditions of greenhouses and greenhouses, only some of the types of nightshade are grown. It is mainly bordered nightshade, dark brown and peppery. These varieties came to us from the tropics, so for their good growth it is necessary to create high humidity and temperature. In order for the plant to rest in the winter, the temperature is slightly lowered. Nightshade requires regular pruning to maintain its decorative qualities.

How to care for nightshade

Nightshade needs bright lighting. But it should not be direct sunlight. Nightshade loves diffused light more. To do this, in the daytime, when the light is bright, the plants need to be shaded. Therefore, it is best to plant nightshade in a place where direct rays will not fall on the leaves during the heat of the day. In the shade, where there is little sunlight, nightshade develops poorly, grows slowly and practically does not bloom.

Nightshade feels best at a temperature of 18 degrees to 26 degrees. If you grow nightshade in an apartment, then in winter do not leave nightshade in rooms with temperatures above 18 degrees. This can lead to leaf fall. For winter time, the optimum temperature will be no higher than 14 degrees.

Nightshade needs abundant watering from April to September. It is necessary to start watering the plant immediately after the soil dries out from melting snow. To create high humidity, nightshade must be sprayed. This is especially true for indoor nightshades. Pots with such plants must be placed on pallets with wet pebbles, while avoiding contact between the bottom of the container and the surface of the water.

From the beginning of May to the end of September, nightshade must be fed twice a month. In this case, it is possible to successfully use mineral additives suitable for feeding tomatoes or suitable for decorative flowers. They must be diluted as indicated in the instructions.

Perennial nightshade must be pruned every year in the spring. The length of the cut stems should be one third of their total length. You can prune the nightshade even after all the berries have ripened. For better bushiness, pinch off the shoots of the plant that did not produce flowers and fruits.

After pruning, nightshade can be transplanted into fresh soil. At the same time, be sure to make a layer of drainage so that the water does not stagnate. For planting, soil is required, consisting of peat, leaf and sod land, taken in equal quantities. After transplanting the plant, it needs to be watered, and after two weeks, fertilize.

How nightshade breeds

To propagate this plant, you can use the vegetative method. Parts of the stems cut in the spring do not need to be thrown away. They will make wonderful cuttings. Root the cut stems in a soil composed of sand and peat. After a few days, the cuttings will give roots. Then they can be planted in separate pots with soil from humus and soddy soil. After transplanting the nightshade, pinch it so that the plant forms a bush better. Then, during the summer, you can prune several times for the same purpose.

Nightshade can be propagated by seeds. For planting, it is necessary to spread the nightshade seeds on the surface of the prepared earth, and then sprinkle them with sand. The surface of the sand must be slightly moistened and the container with the plants placed in a warm place, covered with glass or film. After two weeks, you will notice the first entrances. As they grow, dive nightshade twice. Then the grown seedlings can be planted in a permanent place.

Possible nightshade diseases

You may notice that the plant is not producing fruit. In this case, it is more likely that he lacks sunlight. If the leaves of the plant began to fall off, then the weather is too hot. Room nightshade must be moved to a cooler room. If insect pests are noticed on the nightshade, then the reason for this is too low humidity. Water or mist the plant frequently.

Be aware that the nightshade plant is often poisonous. Especially varieties with large and bright fruits. Be careful and keep children and pets away from such plants.

Plant care at home

The life cycle of a nightshade grown as a houseplant consists of 2 consecutive phases:

active vegetation in spring and summer;
rest period lasting all winter.

Plant care in each phase has its own characteristics.

Watering. In spring and summer, the soil is moistened as its upper (1–1.5 cm) layer dries. Starting in September, watering is gradually reduced, reducing to a minimum by October. The earthen clod should dry completely between moistenings. This irrigation regime is maintained until mid-February, after which the amount of moisture is gradually increased. Since March, spraying shoots has been practiced. On hot summer days they are held twice: in the morning and in the evening. For watering and irrigating the leaves, only settled water at room temperature is used.
Top dressing. From late April to September inclusive, nightshade is fed using fertilizers for flowering forms or tomatoes at concentrations indicated by the manufacturer.
Pruning. To form a lush bush and activate flowering, nightshade is cut several times a season. The first pruning is carried out in the spring, in April or May, shortening the side shoots by a third of the length. The procedure is repeated in June, before flowering. In autumn, shoots without buds are pinched.
Transfer. Young forms of nightshade are transplanted annually, in the spring. Adult bushes - 1 time in 3 years. The procedure is carried out at the end of winter - the beginning of spring, after preliminary pruning of the shoots of the plant to half the height. Nightshade is transplanted by transshipment, using new, large by 1.5 - 2 cm in diameter, containers with a drainage compartment and holes for draining water. You will also need a universal purchased substrate for garden and indoor crops or an earthen mixture prepared independently from peat, soddy and leafy soil, taken in equal parts. After transplantation, the flower is watered and placed in cool partial shade for 2-3 days.

Ways to propagate indoor nightshade

IN room conditions decorative nightshade reproduces in 2 ways: vegetatively and by seeds.

Vegetative propagation is carried out using cuttings. It is convenient to combine their harvesting with spring pruning, after which shoots remain. The strongest of them are selected as cuttings.

Then:

leaves are removed from the lower part of the cuttings, exposing the stem by 2–3 cm;
the cut is treated with "Kornevin" - this will accelerate the formation of roots;
rooting is carried out in settled water at room temperature or in a substrate consisting of identical parts of wet sand and peat.

Rooted plants are transplanted into separate, small-diameter containers and pinched.

Propagation by seeds:

Seed material is collected independently or purchased in specialized stores.
Sowing is carried out in late May - early June in small boxes or containers filled with sifted leafy soil. Seeds are evenly distributed over the surface of the soil and sprinkled with a centimeter layer of sand.
Crops are irrigated with a spray gun and covered with a transparent airtight material. The containers are placed in a warm (22 - 25 ° C) and bright place.
The first shoots will appear in two weeks. After the growth of 3 sheets, the seedlings dive into separate containers. About a month later, young plants that have grown to a height of 10–15 cm dive again and begin to care for them, as for adult forms.

Disease and pest control

Nightshade leaves are attractive to sucking insect pests: whiteflies, orange aphids and red spider mites.

Whitefly - a miniature midge that looks like a moth, feeds on nightshade juices, leaving behind sugary secretions and clutches of larvae on the underside of leaf plates. As a result of their vital activity, the leaves curl, turn yellow and fall off. To destroy the insect, the flower is treated with insecticides every 2 to 3 days.
The orange aphid infects the tops of the shoots, settling on the underside of the leaf and causing it to turn yellow and dry out. The insect is disposed of by spraying, which is carried out using the preparations "Fitoverm", "Decis", "Inta-vir" until the pest is completely destroyed.
The red spider mite settles on the underside of the leaves, manifesting itself by the formation of small specks, which eventually increase in size and merge, forming spots. Acaricides "Neoron", "Nissoran", "Fitoverm", "Iskra bio" in combination with moist air will help get rid of this pest.

Potential Growing Problems

Nightshade is unpretentious, problems in its cultivation arise only in case of non-compliance with the conditions of maintenance or care. The flower “expresses” its dissatisfaction with changes in appearance.

For example:

under the influence of direct sunlight, nightshade leaves curl, and with prolonged low light, the flower completely sheds foliage;
yellowing of the leaves and the appearance of brown spots on their surface is evidence of a nutrient deficiency, with the appearance of spotting - magnesium;
when kept cool, nightshade blooms poorly, and therefore bears little fruit, but in a steady heat sheds leaves and gets rid of berries;
the flower reacts to excessive dryness of the air with yellowing, followed by drying of the foliage and a decrease in immunity.

Weakened plants are more likely to get sick and be affected by pests.

As you can see, caring for decorative nightshade requires observing the rule of the golden mean. The flower reacts to any deviation from the norm with a loss of decorativeness.

Poisonousness and medicinal properties of the flower

As houseplant 2 types of nightshade are grown: pepper-shaped and false-pepper. Outwardly, they are difficult to distinguish. The fruits of one of the species are edible, while those of the other are poisonous and dangerous because they are very attractive in appearance. It is difficult to resist, especially for children, so as not to pluck them and taste them. This should not be forgotten when choosing indoor flower especially if there are children in the family.

Edible fruits, as well as leaves and flowers of decorative nightshade, are used in folk medicine:

mature (dark red) fruits are dried and decoctions and infusions are prepared from them, which are used to treat sore throats;
crushed raw berries of edible nightshade are mixed with honey or sugar and used in the treatment of headaches and epilepsy;
flower decoctions are used in the treatment of diseases of the upper respiratory tract and lungs;
dry nightshade leaves are an excellent wound healing agent; ointments and rubbing are prepared on their basis, which promote the resorption of swelling, accelerate the process of maturation of abscesses and relieve inflammation.

The spectacular appearance of the flower, combined with unpretentiousness, contributed to the growth in popularity of nightshade. Knowledge about the features of growing this indoor flower, attention and reasonable care allow you to cultivate this beautiful and original plant at home.

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