The simplest DIY kitchen. DIY kitchen set

At home.

Almost any man can make furniture for the kitchen on his own.

It is worth deciding on the materials from which the furniture is made. Tools are prepared in advance and executed. When planning a structure.

A furniture set can be designed and assembled from ready-made parts by any person who has carpentry skills and knows how to use a screwdriver. Let's learn how to make kitchen furniture.

What tool will be needed?

Simple do-it-yourself furniture is made using special tools. Measuring devices, drills and other tools are being prepared.

With the help of a screwdriver, furniture fittings are attached, and screws are twisted. This tool saves assembly time. A hex wrench is used to tighten the confirmations. It is recommended to purchase a reverse screwdriver, which is equipped with several nozzles.

Drills are selected different diameter. With the help of an awl, an incision is made under the drilling site. For measurements, a square and a tape measure are selected. Grinding the ends of chipboard is done with sandpaper.

Holes are drilled using chipboard. We make furniture ourselves with our own hands for the home using a manual milling cutter and an electric jigsaw. A rubber mallet and a clerical knife are selected.

Furniture maker's tools are standard ones that almost everyone has at home.

Material is prepared in advance. MDF is used for the facade. as a base. Do-it-yourself home furniture is made using wood. This material is considered expensive.

What does the project consist of?

Before making furniture for the home, you need to make a sketch and drawing. At independent creation Designs take into account the features of the room and select high-quality materials.

Special programs that are used even by non-professionals will help create a project.

This constructor allows you to plan the appearance of the product and evaluate the design.

Make, which will take into account the following parameters:

Choice of style.
The choice of color, shape of facades and materials.
Are selected additional elements: decorative details and tabletop.
Placement of dryers, baskets.

Room measurements for drawing up a drawing

Take Measurements Seriously

We make a cabinet with our own hands, starting with measurements. The height, depth and width of the product will be determined. Wall levels are measured and floor covering. If a corner set is created, the depth of the corner is measured.

The dimensions of the room and the dimensions of the future furniture are applied to a piece of paper, taking into account the placed equipment.

After completing the drawing, the headset design and color palette are selected.

A preliminary drawing will allow you to make a kitchen set yourself with your own hands.

Features of cutting material

The size of the facade and the dimensions of the main details are taken into account: the cover, bottom and walls.

Together with a wood-based stove, hinges for kitchen furniture are purchased.

You can stick the edge tape on the chipboard yourself. To do this, you will need a melamine edge, a roller, a knife, a skin and an iron.

First, the iron heats up, then the edges are processed with sandpaper. Then gluing is done. After holding the iron, the part is pressed with a roller.

Then the edges of the edge are trimmed.

It is very easy and pleasant to work with furniture with an electric jigsaw

Choice of facade elements

If we make furniture ourselves, then the facades are ordered in special organizations. At the same time, cost matters. Facades are offered standard sizes but can also be customized upon request.

It is important to choose the color of facade structures. Colors are chosen that mimic natural wood species.

Fasteners and fittings

For furniture and fasteners. Details are calculated. As fasteners, you will need self-tapping screws, metal corners, nails and euro screws.

Hardware is selected. When selecting hinges, it is worth considering in which direction the doors will open. The template for the furniture hinge is used. Ventilation and lighting methods are provided inside the cabinets.

Aluminum fittings are used for doors. Corners and special bars are used to fasten the shelves.

Fasten with dowels or nails. Used, which are lifting mechanisms.

Guides with closers are expensive.

Here for an amateur, choose what you know

How to assemble furniture?

After preparing all the details, do-it-yourself furniture for the home is made. An edge is glued to the end parts of the elements. According to the markup, holes are drilled in the body. The openings on the facades are carefully milled to avoid through holes. The depth of the holes depends on the thickness of the material.

Cabinets are assembled according to the principle of boxes. Vertical surfaces are mounted to horizontal surfaces. After assembling the cabinet, it is filled with shelves and drawers.

Using a level, roller guides and a furniture gas lift are screwed.

Then the guide shelves are fastened. The door leaf is mounted on the hinges.

Make cabinets using door adjustment. Tips on the topic: it is recommended to install facades last. Doors are mounted in the open position. This procedure is done in pairs. One person supports the facade, while the second drills holes. Then the loop sits on the screws.

The assembly process ends with the installation of external handles. In this case, through holes are made.

The legs are mounted on the assembled and inverted product.

Assembling furniture should be a neat task, the main thing is not to damage the appearance of the headset.

The countertop and the connection of the parts of the kitchen set require special attention.

Making furniture with your own hands is not so difficult. The tabletop is mounted after assembling the bottom row. This part is mounted using self-tapping screws. On the surface of the countertop, holes are cut for the sink and stove. To do this, markup is done with a pencil.

After the installation of the lower tier, the upper one is installed. The distance from the worktop to the bottom of the top cabinet must be at least 600 mm.

Which countertop to choose?

Kitchen furniture is made of high quality materials. The tabletop deserves attention. This is a functional and decorative element that is made of various materials.

Work surfaces made of granite are characterized by wear resistance and resistance to hot conditions. This material is not demanding to care. Products are suitable for any interior.
Marble products have a smooth surface on which it is convenient to roll out the dough. It is considered one of the most expensive materials.
Furniture from artificial stone is reliable and hygienic. The surface is resistant to high humidity. The countertops are made up of 90% quartz and are non-staining. During installation, the bayonets are polished and become invisible.
The standard thickness of an acrylic countertop is 12mm. The material is durable and light weight. Cracks in this material are easily sanded and treated with a protective adhesive. This material is combined with plastic, metal and wood.

The tabletop looks good when it's massive

From stone countertops, it is better to use light-colored options, as scratches can be visible.

Countertops made of artificial stone have many advantages. Furniture is made from this material, as it is considered environmentally friendly, plastic and durable.

Wooden surfaces have an attractive appearance and a flat work surface. Do-it-yourself built-in furniture is made from this material. Irregularities in wood are easily corrected. They are treated with special oils and cleaned. A linear meter for the kitchen of this material will cost 2000-6000 rubles.

Laminated countertops are popular. The surface of the product is resistant to damage. No special care required.

Laminated products imitate marble and wood products.

Chipboard countertops have the following qualities:

have moisture resistance;
the composition of formaldehyde does not exceed the permissible level;
decor is both simple and original;
affordability, the countertop will cost 500-1000 rubles per linear meter.

Concrete countertops are painted, polished and sanded. The composition of the material includes beautiful pebbles or shells.

Easy to make a concrete countertop at home

The original design is distinguished by products from ceramic tiles. Such material is not resistant to chipping.

Stainless steel work surfaces are smooth. These products are used in modern interiors. Advantages include resistance to high temperatures and dirt. Such material is simply cleaned. In addition, steel is hygienic and can last a long time.

What are the nuances of installing a furniture set you need to know?

Furniture set is being installed on your own. Knowing the nuances of installation work, you can make your work easier.

Before installation Finishing work in the kitchen to be finished. Furniture is installed on a flat floor, next to dry walls.

The following knowledge will make the job easier:

Furniture is mounted from the end element. The bottom row is set using a level. The surface should be flat - this will facilitate the mounting of the countertop. The cabinets are fastened with euro ties.
The tabletop is attached with self-tapping screws.
After the installation of the lower row, the installation of the upper tier is carried out.
A canopy is mounted to the back wall, on which cabinets are attached.
If a hood is expected, it is mounted last.

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Each element is marked and placed next to the installation site. This approach will allow you not to get confused and not lose details.

The use of quality materials and special tools will facilitate installation work. A hand-made set will fit perfectly into the interior.

Any furniture showroom can offer a wide range of kitchen furniture. But the purchase of a kitchen set is not always affordable for the owner of the apartment. In addition to the high cost of kitchen furniture, many people have to face such a problem as its large dimensions, which do not correspond to a small apartment. The solution to such issues could be independent production kitchen furniture. With the help of ready-made components, which can be easily found in almost any specialized store, it is quite easy to cope with this task. The cost of a self-made kitchen, as you understand, will differ markedly from that bought in a store.

Figure 1. The first stage of creating a kitchen with your own hands is to measure and create a drawing of the kitchen.

The process of making furniture for the kitchen with your own hands is actually not as complicated as it might seem at first glance. As for the tools that you will need for the job, they are so primitive that you probably have them in your home. Purchasing hardware can be a lot of fun, as various drawer hinges, handles, and drawer guides inspire you to create your own kitchen furniture.

Step-by-step instructions for making kitchen furniture with your own hands

Figure 2. A drawing of furniture placement must be made in order to visually make sure that the kitchen set will fit into the dimensions of the kitchen.

Armed with a tape measure and a simple pencil, you can proceed to the 1st stage of work - taking measurements and creating a drawing (Fig. 1). First you need to make accurate measurements of the kitchen and write them down on paper. It is recommended to display the room on a certain scale, so the finished kitchen furniture will fit into it as profitably as possible. A drawing of furniture placement in the kitchen is shown in fig. 2.

At this stage of work, it is worth deciding on the location of the sink and stove. If their location does not suit you, the drawing should indicate the place where you are going to install them. As for the sink, the issue here is not of particular importance, but the installation site of the stove must be considered to the smallest detail, since the dimensions of the future furniture for your kitchen will depend on this. In addition, considering big sizes refrigerator, it is important to determine its location in advance. At the same time, do not forget about free access to it.

The next step is to fit the furniture for the kitchen into the resulting space dimensions. In addition to the lower row of future cabinets, the upper part of the furniture is also taken into account, and do not forget about placing the hood on top of the stove. In the process of calculating the width of cabinets, keep in mind that the resulting dimensions will have a direct relationship with the width that the standard furniture facades.

If you have such an opportunity, you can place an order for all the components of the kitchen, while taking into account the specified dimensions, including furniture facades. When calculating furniture dimensions, special attention is paid to the size of the drawers that, according to your idea, will be put forward. In addition, you should decide where the internal shelves will be located.

Figure 3. Drawing of kitchen furniture, taking into account chipboard dimensions.

Having correctly calculated the dimensions of the drawers, you will ensure convenient use of them, in addition, it will depend on what size decorative facades you need. Based on where you decide to place the shelves, you can determine how many they will be required. It is desirable to make this calculation so that household appliances can be freely placed in the finished cabinet.

Having indicated all the dimensions in the drawing, you should decide on the material that is ideal for the manufacture of kitchen furniture. If you want to meet the minimum costs, you can give your preference to chipboard plates, the back walls in this case are made of fiberboard. At the same time, the most the best option there will be furniture facades made of MDF material, as they are distinguished by their practicality and durability. In addition, the material has a wide variety of colors. There are no special recommendations regarding the choice of countertops, here you should consider only your material capabilities and rely on your own taste. On fig. 3 shows a drawing of a kitchen set, taking into account chipboard dimensions.

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Component parts

Figure 4. Drawing of a corner kitchen sofa.

Given the fact that you will not be able to buy finished parts that have the dimensions you need, any company involved in this can provide you with a similar service. It should be noted right away that home conditions are absolutely not suitable for the manufacture of high-quality parts. The jigsaw in this case can only spoil the material, because by using it, you risk getting chips and other defects.

By contacting any relevant company, you will receive a perfectly sawn material, taking into account all dimensions, with already processed edges. If you wish, you can save money by doing the edging yourself. But in this case, you will need a melamine film, which, as practice shows, does not differ in its durability.

The melamine film should be glued to the end side of the part, for this a regular iron is used. Excess material is cut off with a clerical knife. Such a process cannot be called complicated, due to the fact that the basis of this finishing material is paper, it is very convenient to work with it.

The kitchen will last much longer if you opt for ABS plastic edging. Glue it with the help of specially designed equipment. In the case of other types of edging, they require appropriate processing of the end part of the part.

When placing an order for parts, be prepared for the fact that you will be required to take all their measurements, which must be indicated in millimeters. It is very important that the dimensions of the fronts are approximately 3 mm smaller than the dimensions of the cabinets. In addition, keep in mind that their height must be calculated so that the doors do not touch the floor. It is recommended that the leg height be around 80-100mm. The drawing of the corner block of the kitchen sofa is shown in fig. 4.

Many firms accepting such orders provide an opportunity to purchase accessories here. In this case, it makes no sense to go to specialized stores.

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Materials and tools

Figure 5. Dimensional drawing of an L-shaped hanging kitchen cabinet.

Hinges for furniture.
Confirmations.
Self-tapping screws.
Dowels.
Electric drill.
Electric jigsaw.
Screwdriver.
Forstner drill.
Roulette.
Simple pencil.

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Assembly process

The assembly of furniture that will stand in your kitchen is carried out in stages. You should act with the help of the drawing. First of all, lockers are assembled. To fasten parts, it is necessary to use confirmations (special furniture ties). Before installing them, you need to drill holes, for this purpose you will need a drill with a diameter of 5 mm.

The back wall should be attached to the finished cabinet body, for which it is better to use laminated fiberboard material. After assembling the cabinets, the installation of adjustable legs remains. On fig. 5 shows a drawing of an L-shaped corner hinged kitchen cabinet

Figure 6. The design of the side wall of the kitchen cabinet - pencil case.

The tabletop must be laid so that it lies on the lower cabinets. To fasten it, use self-tapping screws. The sink should be mounted in a pre-cut hole in the countertop of the size you need. To ensure that the hole fits your sink exactly, place it on top of the countertop with the bottom facing up. Via simple pencil draw its outline. Having removed the sink, draw a line along the inside of the resulting drawing so that it deviates from the previous line by 1.5 cm.

Then, using a jigsaw, cut out the hole you need.

The cut must be well processed using silicone sealant for this.

This way you will protect the countertop from negative impact moisture, thereby significantly extending its service life. On fig. 6 shows a drawing of the side wall of the kitchen cabinet.

Before proceeding with the installation and fastening of the sink, also process its lower part using the same silicone sealant. This will prevent water from getting under the sink.

At the next stage of work, drawer guides are installed, as well as fasteners for shelves. Self-tapping screws must have a length corresponding to the thickness of the chipboard. For shelves in which you are going to store heavy items, it is desirable to use metal corners.

Phew, the renovation is over, the queue for furniture. We start, of course, with the kitchen.

Having made miscalculations with furniture makers - starting from garage homemade ones and ending with famous brands- I received figures (Kyiv) from 4 to 7 thousand dollars (I will keep silent about Italian and German marks). This is despite the fact that the kitchen has only the lower part. And this is without taking into account the cost of equipment, washing, mixer. Well, it’s not a fact that by paying decent money, you will get a result of the appropriate quality. My neighbor paid 3,000 for the kitchen - incorrect measurements, multiple trips to “finish it on the spot”, inexpensive fittings (does not smell like closers), the countertop swelled up after a few months of use.

Pricing for furniture makers, as it turned out, is quite simple - the total cost of materials is multiplied by a factor from 2 (garage) to 3 and even higher (brand). Two-thirds of the cost of a high-tech kitchen comes from fittings. Fittings for one Blum Tandembox Intivo full extension kitchen drawer cost a little less than $100, but each drawer will cost the end customer $200-$300. Not a bad cost-benefit, given the very easy to assemble and well-documented fittings, right? In practice, this is a profit of 100-200 dollars for 15 minutes of work. Do you want to do something out of the ordinary? No, that is absolutely impossible! But in fact, just no one wants to turn on the brains.

My neighbor's dressing room was completely and independently made by her sister. This got me thinking. If a girl did this, then am I, a big fan of crafts, with a diploma technical university, I will not make myself a kitchen with these strong and hairy hands? Of course I will, bitch!

So, the decision is made, we assemble the kitchen ourselves!

In search of our solution and style, my wife and I looked at thousands of photos different cuisines. As a result, we agreed that the lightness of the interior is above all and we do not need upper cabinets - we refuse them due to open shelves made of tempered glass. For the lower cabinets, the only right solution was chosen - full extension drawers. The undisputed leader in these solutions are the products of the Austrian company Blum, and we will work with them.

Of course, in any business there are many nuances, and the devil, as you know, is in the details. We replenish the theoretical base on the forums, on the site sdelaimebel.ru, which is very good for these purposes (see what kind of furniture people make with their own hands in the “Competition” section), we study photographs. The internet has all the answers.

We divide the work into stages:

Measurement

The simplest step, which, nevertheless, must be carried out with particular care. As you know, there are no right angles, and you, to the nearest millimeter, need to draw a drawing of the place where you want to place the kitchen, while indicating the location of the outlets for water, electricity, and all sorts of stupid pipes, if you have them.

Even at the repair stage, I bought a Leica Disto D2 laser rangefinder. This is a very convenient thing that will come in handy more than once in life, so you should not be stingy.

During the measurement, I was faced with the fact that the angle was not quite straight - 91 degrees. And this one degree will give us a five-centimeter hole between the wall and the ass of the last pedestal on a three-meter segment - this is if we assemble it “correctly”, at a right angle. Later I will show how I solved this problem without difficulty.

Design development

Kitchen furniture almost always has a modular design - that is, it consists of individual cabinets. The width of the cabinet is usually a multiple of 15 centimeters - 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 120 cm. In fact, this is just a tribute to the unification of production, so nothing stops you from deviating from this standard. When assembling, kitchen cabinets are fastened together and covered with a countertop - so the modularity of the design may not be obvious.

What does it represent kitchen cabinet? Bottom, two sidewalls, two narrow strips fastening the sidewalls from above (they do this only to save material) and the back wall is made of thin fiberboard. It is the foundation on which everything else hangs. Is it difficult to do this? Not at all. At the design stage, we do not even need to know how we will fasten all these parts together.

There are several popular furniture design programs. Some do it in AutoCAD, some do not use software at all and make drawings on paper. I used PRO100 - it is really simple to disgrace, you will get used to it in a couple of hours.

Here's what I got as a result of designing:

Everything about Blum products is great - just an example of German-Austrian engineering. Use the proprietary Blum Dynalog program and, as a result, you will receive drawings with all the markings necessary for installing fittings:

I will describe the design details below, using the example of photos of finished products.

Purchase of kitchen appliances

I recommend not to leave this stage "for later". At a minimum, it is desirable, if not to buy, then at least to clearly define what you will buy later and download all the documentation for these products. Oven, stove, sink - although they are made according to some kitchen standards, they may have structural features. Making a kitchen without even imagining what kind of equipment you will put there is wrong, you are tormented. For example, I didn’t take everything into account with the oven - so the facade under the oven had to be additionally milled, which was not originally included in my plans.

I bought a Gorenje oven and induction hob, an Eleyus hood, a Franke Java sink, a faucet with a Grohe Blue filter system.

Order firewood (chipboard, fiberboard, facades)

I used to think that the production of furniture meant large workshops, expensive machines, dozens of people. It happens, of course, and so, but many work in garages. In order to produce furniture, you do not need to cut chipboard and make facades - dozens of people do this in large workshops on expensive machines. We are on our way there.

The result of the design should be an Excel file containing a list of all the panels we need. Here's one:

In terms of materials, my choice was as follows:

— Chipboard Egger Cappuccino 18mm as body material
– Chipboard Egger Platinum White 16mm as drawer material
- Egger fiberboard for the rear walls of the cases
– Painted MDF as facades

Now the nuance! The company we are visiting has a chipboard warehouse program - these are the thicknesses and colors that they constantly keep in stock in large quantities. If the chipboard you need is in the warehouse program, you will pay for that much square meters how much you need. But if it is not included, you will have to buy chipboard sheets. One sheet, in the case of chipboard Egger, is 5.8 sq.m. And if you need 6.3 sq.m. still have to buy two sheets.

Companies that are engaged in cutting and edging chipboard, the production of facades, today can be found in almost any regional center of the country. You give them blueprints and money. They are for you - all your firewood in packaged form with delivery even to the apartment, although, for example, I had to sweat and drag these hundreds of kilograms from the entrance to the apartment.

Cutting and edging chipboard, fiberboard, facades, delivery - all this cost me $ 650.

Hardware order

No problem. But there is practically no point in scouring large construction hypermarkets - there are mainly inexpensive mass markets. It is better to find a decent furniture fitting company with a large assortment and buy everything there.

I bought:
- 12 sets for Blum Tandembox Intivo full extension drawers
– 2 hinges + bluemotion for the door under the washbasin
- 1 roll-out grid with a closer under the oven

Detail:

Purchasing a tool

In general, any handy kid already has some tools. I had to buy a Makita screwdriver, a Bosch jigsaw, clamps and a Wolfcraft jig.

I’ll warn you right away - there’s nothing to do without a screwdriver in assembling furniture! There's a hell of a lot of screws in there. And Chinese disposable crafts for 40 bucks will not help you. You need a serious, good screwdriver. Do not be stingy, in life it will come in handy more than once.

So, at the beginning of the process we have:

First of all, we will take the firewood to the balcony and sort it into cabinets. Fortunately, each item has a sticker corresponding to the part number in the above parts list:

Well, let's get started!

Almost all Italian cabinet furniture is assembled on dowels (chopiki) - the advantage of this method is that no parts of the fasteners climb out, the disadvantage is that the furniture assembled on dowels is non-separable. For such purposes, furniture makers prefer confirmation - it is much less demanding in terms of tolerances.

The connection on the dowels requires an accuracy of fitting the reciprocal holes of 0.5 millimeters. Such a result is difficult to achieve without the use of a special tool. So I bought this tool:

So, our task is to assemble the first cabinet and understand whether our hands are growing from the ass, or still from the shoulders. We take the sidewall, we will make holes that will be connected to the bottom with dowels. Pay attention to the drilling depth gauge on the drill. What it is for, I hope it is not necessary to explain. Bzzzin:

Here's what we got:

Holes on the sides - 40 mm. from the edges, center in the middle. Sidewall width (it matters, I'll tell you later) - 560 mm. The conductor works in the mode of both drilling reciprocal holes and copying. Copy to the second side. This is the principle of operation of the conductor for drilling reciprocal holes, I show the example of the drawer:

Let me remind you that when connecting to dowels, the accuracy of drilling the reciprocal holes (plus or minus half a millimeter) is important. With these tools, I have never had a problem with this - the parts fit into each other with little effort. This device will greatly save your time - for the sake of interest, I tried to do manual marking on test pieces of chipboard - this is many times more time and a much higher probability of error.

Here is the bottom of the box with counter holes already drilled for the sidewalls:

I drilled 20 holes and voila, my hands don't grow out of my ass:

moving on

Now we need to equip the cabinet with drawer guides, legs and a back wall made of fiberboard. There is nothing complicated in mounting the guides - all in the same Blum Dynalog program, you get the exact dimensions of the points where the guides will be attached. One rule applies here - measure seven times, cut one:

Just like two and two. If you make a mistake within 3 millimeters, everything will still work fine. Excellent technique!

Mounting the legs is also not difficult. The main thing is to set yourself a standard for their location and follow it on all pedestals:

Another pedestal (the widest, 80 cm) is ripe. It already has guides and legs.

You should not worry at all due to some fragility of the product - as soon as the back wall is mounted - the cabinet will be filled with pleasant strength. Shown here First stage back fixings - the bottom is fastened with two screws on the sides, the diagonals and angles are measured, the top is fastened with a clamp to the side. Now you can safely peel the screws (after making a preliminary drilling with a two-millimeter drill):

Well, as if there is already progress:

Preparing facades. On the left side of the façade is a drilling jig (the same Wolfcraft), to the right is a hand drill:

Unfortunately, I didn’t film the process of assembling the boxes, but with this fitting it’s very simple work. One box takes 10-15 minutes. Three hours of work and the facades are already on the boxes:

Here a jigsaw came into play - I sawed holes for sockets with it, after which I asked for an open cut. Well, I hung the filter control unit and the holder of the filter itself:

When all the cabinets were ready, it was time to reunite them. At this stage, it is important, by adjusting the legs, to bring them into level - that is, the top of the cabinets should lie in the same plane. We clamp the cabinets together with clamps, and be sure to make a “lining” - wooden block into which the drill will exit. If this is not done, serious chips will appear at the exit hole.

Well, we mount the hinges - crocodiles, as real furniture makers call them (I'm not real). The holes for the hinges were ordered - in general, you can make them yourself, for this there is a Faustner drill.

I brought a countertop, Luxeform Boston 38 mm. I asked to make cutouts, they did, but look how interesting it is:

Basically, they are right. Transporting a massive table with a full cutout is a risk - it can break. I had to work with a jigsaw. The cut must be covered with silicone - the open end of the chipboard will quickly swell if this is not done. Well, here you can also see how the issue with an obtuse angle was resolved - everything is very simply leveled. Naturally, I previously made a drawing with geometry calculation.

A small ambush was waiting with a shell. The instructions say "Comrade, take the core and fuck it well in the center of the sticker." On the reverse side, in the place where the holes should be, a cut was made - that's just like on the countertop. I took the core, took the hammer and let's, carefully so, bale on the sink for $ 500. The hand did not rise, the heart contracted. In general, I despised the instructions, made holes in a circle, after which I poked it once, processed it with a file and everything became fine:

I also dealt with plumbing.

Oh, how I exhausted myself with the choice of a faucet ... Filtered water is needed, but I didn’t want to bring out this vile additional faucet at all - I set out to find a faucet with both filtered and tap water supply. The choice of such mixers on the market is extremely scarce. I was wildly delighted when I found such a thing as Grohe Blue. Its charm, as it were, is that it is not only a mixer, but also a branded filter, and I am ready to trust a company like Grohe blindly. In the end, we are very satisfied.

Succumbing to the temptation to purchase a ready-made kitchen set, sometimes instead of positive emotions we are bitterly disappointed. New furniture is not always suitable in size, layout and as a result becomes inconvenient to use. Making a kitchen with your own hands, taking into account the size of the area and individual preferences, will not only save you from such troubles, but, among other things, even help save money.

Having taken up the renovation of the interior, first of all it is necessary to make a project of the future kitchen with a detailed plan of the room entered into the drawings.

It must accurately reflect:

room height;
wall width;
dimensions of window and door openings;
communications scheme: wiring, gas, water, heating;
ventilation system.

Making a kitchen with your own hands and drawings

How you plan to arrange kitchen furniture depends on its functionality and comfort in the cooking process. The most common forms according to the method of arranging headsets are:

linear;
L-shaped;
U-shaped;
island.

In small kitchens, in order to save space, linear and L-shaped forms are more appropriate. In spacious rooms, you can afford U-shaped and island furniture.

Regardless of which shape is more suitable for your room, do not forget to put on the drawings five main areas of the kitchen:

Working surface.
Washing.
Cooktop.
Food storage area.
Place to store crockery and cutlery.

A reasonable solution for small areas would be to combine several zones. For example, plan a countertop that will serve as a sink and work surface. The place to store kitchen utensils also goes well with the work area.

When making drawings, try to mark the furniture so as not to violate the classic working triangle, the vertices of which form a sink, stove and refrigerator.

Designing a kitchen in pro100 (video)

Do-it-yourself calculations for the kitchen

We have already agreed that the drawings show communication schemes. Based on this, a place for washing is chosen next to the outlet of the water supply and drainage pipes. Maximum distance from gas stove to the gas pipe should not exceed more than 2 m. It is undesirable to place the refrigerator close to the hob.

To make furniture yourself means to be able to take into account also such individual parameters as the height of the hostess, whether she is right-handed or left-handed.

Such seemingly trifles determine:

height of horizontal surfaces;
on which side of the sink to place the countertop;
how to fix fittings on furniture;
where to install sockets;
how to arrange lights and switches.

All details and elements of the future headset should be carefully calculated and rechecked. Not only each locker is counted separately, but also each drawer and shelf. In the drawings, the cabinets are “disassembled” according to the boards, on which their dimensions are indicated.

After all the parameters and calculations are transferred to the drawings, you can start making templates for your furniture.

Special computer programs will help to make calculations and select the optimal dimensions of individual elements of the headset. With their help, you can design furniture and create a kitchen design for every taste.

Modeling kitchen furniture in 3ds Max (video)

Furniture assembly tools and necessary materials

To make furniture yourself, you need a certain set of tools.

Check if you have:

drills;
screwdriver;
hammer and nails;
pliers;
jigsaw;
hacksaws;
building level;
roulettes;
square;
mounting knife;
sandpaper.

For beginners in carpentry, experienced craftsmen are advised to purchase or order ready-made facades for furniture, and already build drawings for furniture for them. If this is your first build, it will take a lot of effort to make neat doors and drawer ends, and the result does not always match the work invested.

So, a set of materials for assembling a kitchen includes:

doors for cabinets;
laminated MDF for walls 16 mm thick;
laminated fiberboard for drawer walls - 5 mm;
Chipboard for countertop 32 mm thick;
fittings - door handles, hinges, furniture edges, euro screws, ball guides;
washing;
drying;
grids;
shelf holders;
euro ties.

Cutting the material according to the dimensions of the template

If you decide to make furniture yourself from start to finish, the production will begin with cutting MDF sheets according to the drawings. We do it carefully, as the work requires precision. Standard MDF panels have dimensions of 2440x1830, and for an inexperienced owner, cutting them for the first time can be quite difficult. Therefore, it makes sense to order cutting boards at the enterprise or directly in the store.

For example, let's consider how to calculate the template of the details of a standard kitchen cabinet. Conditional product size:

width - 300 mm;
height - 800 mm;
depth - 550 mm.

The doors for the cabinet are made smaller in width and height so that when opened, it does not touch the module standing next to it and does not scratch the floor covering:

The width of the facade will be 296 mm - 4 mm is enough to ensure the smooth movement of the door.
The height of the facade will be 700 mm, so the door will be about 100 mm above the floor level.

In addition to the facade, the main details include:

side walls - 2 pcs.;
lid.

The back wall is made of fiberboard, so it is not among the main parts.

We subtract the thickness (32 mm) of the side walls, and we get the dimensions of the side walls - 800x550 mm, the bottom and cover - 284x550 mm. In the same way, all other dimensions of the furniture set are calculated.

Cutting materials is an extremely crucial moment. It must be done as accurately as possible, otherwise a few extra millimeters will spoil the entire geometry of the kitchen.

Chipboard cutting rules (video)

Assembly and installation of kitchen furniture

The cut parts must be prepared for assembly, after which you can start twisting the cabinet. Each individual module kit is labeled and placed next to the place where it is planned to be installed. So you will save yourself from the fact that the parts are mixed and mixed up.

The order of assembly of furniture is as follows:

Sections of parts must first be edged. First, they are sanded with sandpaper. Then the edge tape is applied to the saw cut and glued with a hot iron. The edges are cut with a mounting knife when the edge has cooled. This technique will not only provide furniture with a more attractive appearance, but also keep it from swelling and swelling in conditions of high humidity in the kitchen. Therefore, it is recommended to cut not only the visible parts of the headset, but also those that are hidden from prying eyes.
The next step is marking and drilling holes for fasteners and shelf supports. Do not rush to work with a drill, otherwise an inexperienced hand can make a through hole.
The locker is assembled according to the principle of the box. To horizontal bottom surfaces attach vertical side walls. Lastly, screw on the lid.
Roller guides for sliding drawers are mounted on building level. They must be located strictly horizontally parallel to each other, otherwise the boxes will not fall into their designated places.
The legs are mounted on an inverted fully assembled locker.
Facades are installed last. To do this, lay the box flat on the back wall. The door is placed in the open position. It is more convenient to do it together. The part is fixed at 95 degrees and places for fasteners are marked. Then the facades are hinged to the side walls with self-tapping screws.
The final touch is the fastening of handles and other fittings. The assembled cabinet is immediately filled with drawers, shelves, nets.

Installation of furniture in the kitchen

Before installing the kitchen with your own hands, all repairs in the room must be completed. The set is installed on flat floors against dry walls:

Start mounting the headset from the extreme module. The bottom row of cabinets is set according to the building level. The horizontal must be perfectly flat, otherwise there will be difficulties when laying the countertop. The lockers are connected to each other with euro ties.
The tabletop is fixed with screws to the cabinets. From above, markup is applied with a pencil for a future sink and stove. The holes for them are cut with a jigsaw.
Having completed the installation of the lower row of furniture, proceed to the installation of the upper one. Standard Distance 650 mm is considered from the tabletop or cabinet cover to the lower edge of the upper hanging modules. To this value add the height of the cabinet minus 6-7 mm for the mount. The resulting figure is the mounting height of the mounting rail.
A universal canopy is attached to the back wall. Finished cabinets are hung on the wall, aligning vertically and horizontally.
If a hood is planned for your headset, it is attached last.

Kitchen assembly instructions (video)

Conclusion

Even a novice master can successfully make a kitchen with his own hands. The main thing is to fulfill accurate calculations, compose detailed drawing and boldly begin to implement your plans. Made with your own hands, with a soul, such furniture will serve your family faithfully for many years. It’s not for nothing that they say that if you want to do something well, do it yourself!

The L-shaped arrangement of furniture is appropriate for any area, and for small kitchens it is completely indispensable. The corner set is easiest to just buy, but you can make and assemble it yourself. What for? The second method has significant advantages:

A self-made kitchen will cost you 2-3 times cheaper than a factory one. Facades, laminated chipboard, MDF, accessories for every taste are presented on the market, and cutting of the material can often be done in the same store;
In addition, you can make your own custom cuisine, which will exactly match the room and your requirements for spaciousness and design;

And if you do everything right, then the appearance, ergonomics and durability of the kitchen cabinet will justify the time and effort spent. In addition, this work will be pleasant and interesting for you, and your loved ones will be grateful and proud!

It is impossible to describe in detail all the nuances of the work in one article, if you are a beginner, we advise you to get acquainted with the website of the famous furniture maker Andrey Lappo and look at Vitaly Luzhetsky's Youtube channel. And we will describe the general sequence, give advice, useful links, a selection of videos, as well as photo examples of work with cost estimates. Perhaps we will start with them.

Stage 1. Planning - drawing up drawings, thinking through the design, measurements

So, suppose you have already planned the design, color, additional chips (like the same drawers in the plinth) and a place for your future corner set. Next, you need to take measurements, and then design a drawing with the data obtained.

Before taking measurements, you should determine the complete set of the corner kitchen set, which may include:

Corner sink and cabinet under it;
At least 2 cabinets to the left and right of the sink cabinet. They can be niches for, or they can just be storage cabinets;
Upper sections (2-5 or more cabinets);
Places for stationary equipment - refrigerators, stoves, etc.

Advice! Vertical measurements are necessarily carried out at three points - in the middle, along the plinth, under the ceiling. This will level out the difference in measurements due to the curvature of the walls.

Designing, executing elements and assembling a kitchen is real, even if you only have the simplest circuit, drawn on graph paper or on a sheet of notebook in a cage, where, for example, 1 cell corresponds to 10 cm. But it is better to make a thoughtful drawing, that is, a full-fledged three-dimensional color project, using a special program, for example, "PRO100".

When drawing up a drawing, you will also need to take into account the place where the gas pipe is inserted and the place where the hood is installed (passing the air duct). A diagram or drawing is created with maximum detail, after which a material cutting map is drawn up. And for it, in turn, you need a list of assembly parts for each module. As a rule, to assemble a cabinet, you will need:

Top;
2 side walls;
Shelves;
facades;
Back wall made of light but durable chipboard;
Edge (with a margin of 12%).

And, of course, the kitchen should have a countertop and an apron.

Stage 2. We purchase materials, make a cutting map, detailing and order a cut

Now we need to buy everything necessary materials, draw up a cutting map and detailing, and then order a cut. The cut material will be ready in 2-3 working days.

Advice! Sawing is better to order in the same store where you bought chipboard, and not elsewhere. It is much more convenient and cheaper - you will not need to order delivery 2 times.

A cutting chart is a documentation that reflects which parts need to be sawn from a chipboard sheet. The map allows you to: see how you can lay out the parts on a sheet, how much residue you get after cutting, and determine how much material you need to make a corner set with your own hands.

You can make a cutting map yourself in special programs, for example, in the Cutting program, or you can order it in the same store where you buy chipboard.

The nuances in drawing up a cut map are as follows:

Mounted modules of frame furniture are best made from chipboard 16 mm thick.
For modules installed below, on the floor, chipboard 18 mm is used.
The width of wall cabinets is selected from the standard model range- 200, 250, 300 mm and so on (dimensions are multiples of 50 mm).
To make the back wall of fiberboard, you need to reduce its dimensions compared to the module parameters by 4 mm.

Advice! Most craftsmen prefer BLUM brand fittings.

Stage 3. Preparation of surfaces and tools

Assembly of a corner kitchen necessarily provides preparatory stage. So, all surfaces along which the furniture will be located must be made even, and the walls at the junction of the headset must converge at a right angle. In order to assemble a corner set, you will need not only a detailed detailed diagram, but also an appropriate tool:

Hammer;
Pliers;
Ruler-gon;
Jigsaw and circular saw;
Roulette;
Knife, awl;
Level;
Screwdriver;
Perforator;
Hex key for fasteners;
Drills with a diameter of 4.5 mm, 7 mm, 8 mm;
Confirmations (50x7) or self-tapping screws 3x16, 3x30;
Hairdryer or iron for gluing the edge;
Conductor (not necessary, but highly desirable! Assembly will be easy and of high quality).

Advice! To install confirmations, holes are first drilled in the parts to be joined, and then fasteners are screwed in with a screwdriver.

Stage 4. We assemble the corner cabinet

When the drawing is completely ready and refined, and all the elements for assembly are prepared, the most important stage begins - the assembly of the corner pedestal with a sink. It is always collected first, and therefore the process is carried out with the utmost responsibility and care. Then, on the basis of the installed corner pedestal, you can make a ready-made headset by attaching the appropriate elements to it.

The main structural nuances of the corner pedestal are:

A hole in the countertop (almost always this cabinet is made with a sink);
Holes in the side or rear wall for the passage of pipelines supplying water to the sink, under the drain outlet.

These holes are necessary if the corner cabinet with a sink has back and side walls made of chipboard or fiberboard. But it is also possible that the side walls in this element are not provided, and the rigidity is provided by special connecting posts.

Stage 5. We collect the remaining elements of the kitchen set

After the corner cabinet is assembled and installed, it will be possible to make the remaining elements using pre-made drawings. The sequence of actions in this case is as follows:

To assemble the main box and side pedestals, the necessary parts are sorted out and places for fasteners are marked in them.

The panels are fastened together, legs and rails for retractable systems are installed. To make it easy to assemble elements with retractable guides, you must first assemble three walls of the box, insert them into the bottom of the fiberboard, and then fix the facade through an eccentric coupler - so that the sleeve in the side wall grabs the screw head with facade panel. The rollers on the guides must be at the back - this is required by the drawing. The already assembled box is placed in a cabinet, inserting it there at a slight angle.

Adviсe:

Wooden dowels used as fasteners in non-through holes are recommended to be put on glue;
The joints of the walls of the boxes can be treated with silicone so that the chipboard does not swell and crumble from moisture.

Edging can be ordered from specialized companies along with sawing, or you can do it yourself. Glue the edge to the visible ends of the chipboard suitable color, ironing it with an iron in silk ironing mode, that is, on 2k. Cut off the excess edges around the edges with a clerical knife.

Mark the countertop plate and cut it. The joints must be treated with sealant, and the ends are closed with a strong metal bar.

Wall cabinets can be fixed using a mounting plate - one part of it is fixed to the wall, and the second - with rear wall closet. However, the drawings may include the usual loops.

Then you need to install facades.

It remains to build the technique into niches.

The final stage of assembly is the installation of decorative plugs for fasteners and a plastic plinth that hides the gap between the wall and the countertop.

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