Finishing the basement of a house with panels is an option to protect the foundation from negative influences. Finishing the foundation of a frame house with plinth panels Do-it-yourself cladding of the basement of a house with plastic panels

Almost any base needs additional protection from moisture and cold. At the same time, many craftsmen try not only to protect this area of ​​the structure from external factors, but also to give it a good appearance. Currently, for these purposes, special plastic panels are used for the base of the house, which imitate various facing materials, which not only facilitates the installation process, but also allows for cheap insulation.

To begin with, it should be said that there are a lot of other methods and materials that can be used for these purposes. However, it is this method is considered the most optimal and is widely used throughout the world.

Features and Benefits

• First of all, it is worth saying that the price of such panels with subsequent installation is relatively low. Especially in comparison with natural materials, which often require additional insulation, and their installation can be very specific and expensive.
• Special attention should be paid to the fact that the installation of such siding is carried out on the sheathing. This creates an air gap, allowing the walls to “breathe”.

• Also, such an installation makes it possible to place any type of insulation. This saves money and further simplifies the installation process.
• All cladding of the basement of the house plastic panels takes no more than two days and is very simple process, which does not require the performer to have special skills or relevant education.

• It is worth saying that this material is very practical. The fact is that it washes very well, is resistant to slight mechanical stress and tolerates temperature changes and ultraviolet radiation very well.
• Modern decorative panels for the basement of the house have a stunning appearance. They manufacture for wild stone, brick, tiles and other facing materials. At the same time, they contain not only a pattern, but also a relief, which makes it possible to achieve maximum similarity, misleading even professional craftsmen.
• Currently, you can find similar products of almost any size, which makes it possible to work with structures of any height.

Advice! When purchasing such panels, you should immediately buy special profiles that will be used as connecting elements and to create unique plugs and guides. Moreover, they must be manufactured by the same company and match the color and model. Otherwise, serious installation problems may occur.

Installation

• In order to install PVC panels for the basement of a house, you first need to make a sheathing. For this, it is best to use special profiles and wooden slats. In this case, all wood materials must be treated with moisture-proof impregnation.
• When making the sheathing, you must use a water level and a plumb line. They are needed in order to control the vertical and horizontal of the structure. This will help avoid distortions and unevenness.

• At the next stage, a vapor barrier is applied to the surface. Its functions will be performed by polyethylene film, which is fixed using a special stapler or mounting tape.
• Then guides and other fittings are installed around the perimeter of the structure, which will act as plugs or joints. It is secured using self-tapping screws that match the type of sheathing.

• At the next stage, finishing the house with basement panels involves installing insulation. You can use almost any available material, but professional craftsmen advise choosing polystyrene foam or mineral wool.
• The insulation is fixed in the sheathing using special clamps, tape or cord. At the same time, it must fit very tightly into the cells created by profiles or slats.

• The following installation instructions suggest: It is also used as a film, which is stretched over the sheathing.
• After this, the panels themselves are fixed. They are secured using special clamps or self-tapping screws. It all depends on the type of product chosen and its design.
• If necessary, you can trim any module using a regular hacksaw. All edges of joints, corners or ends will subsequently be hidden under fittings and guides.

• If the work is done with your own hands, then it must be said that most of these products have a specific shape that forms locks. However, this leaves small gaps that should be sealed with silicone sealant of the appropriate color.
• The upper end part of the wired base is usually equipped with a canopy to drain rainwater. At the same time, such a technical solution will give the structure a good appearance and additional protection.

Advice! If a wooden lath is used to create the sheathing, it must be dry. Otherwise, it will lead under heat, which will affect the quality of the entire product.

• Before starting work, it is recommended to treat the base itself with an antibacterial primer to prevent mold or mildew from appearing on it.
• If desired, this material can be used as regular siding to completely finish the house ().
• If the selected material model does not have its own canopies for protection from rain with a protruding installation method, then such an element can be made independently or ordered separately from specialists.

You can always choose a material with an original color that will make the façade of the building unique and inimitable

The technology of finishing the base with panels that externally imitate stone originated in Canada and the USA, but is now becoming more widespread due to a lot of advantages. The panels we are talking about in this article are a type of siding and it is easy to guess that they look like stone in appearance. They are produced using high pressure casting.

Despite the fact that sheathing the base with this material is beneficial from many angles, the installation must be carried out very accurately and carefully, however, the same applies to other finishing materials. So, let's look at how the base should be finished with stone panels.

The base is the part of the foundation that is located above the ground. One of the functions that the plinth performs is to protect the building from moisture, including rain. The plinth bears both functional and architectural load, so this part of the house must be treated very responsibly. The plinth also provides thermal insulation between the main space of the building and the basement.

Interesting! Architects believe that the base should be attributed to the wall, its lower part, but builders, on the contrary, are sure that it is still an element of the foundation.

Advantages and relevance of covering the base with stone panels

Firstly, modern materials have an excellent design and significantly improve the exterior of the building. Secondly, the technique allows you to increase resistance to moisture, which allows you to forget about problems with foundation cracking for a long time. If liquid gets into the voids of the material from which the base of the building is made, it will freeze in cold weather, and, as you know, ice has a larger volume than water, and cracks will eventually appear. To better understand the principle, you can put a PET bottle filled to the top with water in the freezer overnight - in the morning the container will be greatly deformed. The same thing happens with building materials if moisture gets into them.

The base bears a much greater load than the façade, so this part of the building must be treated with great attention. Temperature changes that cannot be avoided and currents can have a bad effect on the condition of the base. groundwater, the pressure of the house itself, precipitation in the form of rain or snow.

Finishing the base with panels - features of material and fastening

One of the methods that have proven themselves to be excellent in protecting the base is special panels stylized to resemble a stone structure. Among the important positive points It is worth highlighting the following.

Base siding "Alta-profile"

Price for decorative stone

Decorative rock

Flaws

It is difficult to find really serious negative aspects of panels for finishing the plinth, but a couple of points can be pointed out.

1. Limitations in color. It will not be possible to choose a shade to suit your taste, since the external appearance of the panel is stylized to resemble stone, which has specific dim colors. But, if you were unable to choose the desired design in store catalogs, you can always contact the manufacturer directly and place an order according to your taste. Whether it is worth paying extra for such a service is up to you to decide.
2. Despite the fact that the panels resist loads and the influence of many destructive factors very well, Fire resistance cannot be expected. Since the main material of manufacture is still plastic, the panel will quickly melt at elevated temperatures, and therefore it is not worth grilling kebab or burning garbage near the house.

Materials from which stone panels are made for basement finishing

The production of such products is carried out only on new, innovative technologies, which appeared thanks to the hard work of highly qualified specialists. Only materials that are highly resistant to low temperatures and are endowed with water-repellent properties are used. Also, they (the materials) should not crack in winter and in strong winds. Most often, polypropylene is used as a basis, which is formed by casting; the characteristics of such panels are always at a high level.

In general, it is possible to use different polymers if they are added chemical substances, increasing the service life of products. The choice of base material directly affects the cost.

Existing types of panels

Before you choose and purchase required amount panels, you need to deal with existing species these products, with all their features, strengths and weaknesses. Each variety has some differences that need to be taken into account. Today, 4 types are widely used, which are presented in the table.

Table. Popular types of stone-look plinth panels.

Panel view	Features and Benefits
	Fiber cement panels stand out from the entire range of products due to their high strength characteristics and a high degree of weather resistance. Such products are difficult to distinguish from real stone; they do not harm either nature or human health.
	These plinth panels are made on the basis of vinyl plastic; you can also add a variety of specific dyes to them, so the color palette here is the widest, and it is also easy to choose the desired texture. Ideal for those for whom the visual impression of the appearance of the house is extremely important.
	Acrylic plinth panels are highly resistant to harmful ultraviolet solar radiation. They are capable of maintaining their original color throughout their entire period of use. The presented panels can withstand prolonged shock loads.
	They are good in cases where it is necessary not only to strengthen the base and make the interior more pleasant, but also to improve thermal insulation. The structure of such panels has several layers, the topmost of them - decorative - is finished in stone. The rest are important from a technical point of view.

What does the cost depend on?

The price will depend on several factors. Firstly, this is the country that produces the siding and the specific company - the more reputable the company, the higher the cost will be. The material used, what polymers, modifiers, etc. are also affected. If you select easy-to-install products that have large sizes, then the price for them will be higher than for small options. If you want to save money, then you should not choose elaborate panels, since the intricate texture and multi-colored colors significantly increase the cost. How better characteristics products, that is, resistance to temperature changes, strength, resistance to wind - the more expensive it will cost.

Important! It is worth paying attention to the domestic manufacturer; among the products they present on the market, you can now find very good specimens not only in appearance, but also in characteristics, while the price is an order of magnitude lower than that of foreign analogues.

Prices for popular stone-look finishing wall panels

Stone effect wall panels

Panel selection

When you start choosing stone-style panels for finishing the base, you need to pay special attention to several parameters. If the product is of high quality, then the characteristics specified by the manufacturer will be high, and the appearance should be appropriate, without defects. The material greatly affects the rate of fading under the sun, if the base is not in the shade and you want to preserve the beautiful exterior for a long time - find out more from the seller.

It is better to buy panels in places where there is a large selection of different products, so that you have plenty to choose from. The period of successful operation is also very important: if a company has existed for several years and has accumulated many customers with positive reviews, it means it sells a quality product. Decide what is more important - convenience during installation or savings. If the first, then you should pay attention to large panels, but if the second, then to small ones. A good product must be accompanied by a license and certificate, which guarantee quality.

The facade, lined with Dagestan stone, looks prestigious and creates the impression of wealth of the homeowner. However, the costs of such finishing are relatively small and comparable to the costs of the device " wet facade" Therefore, at a relative low cost you can get an impressive result. Read more in .

Panel installation

Installing the panels under the stone is easy. You need to be very careful and pedantic in the process, carefully carry out all measurements and calculations.

We will tell you how to properly install a finishing panel on a concrete base.

Prices for cordless drill/driver

Cordless drill/driver

We will need:

• roulette;
• circular saw with diamond blade;
• perforator;
• fasteners.

Step 1. We calculate the required number of panels in one row. To do this, divide the total length of the wall (minus the space for corner elements) by the useful length of one panel.

Step 2. If there is not enough part to cover the entire length of the wall, or you need to install panels along the contour of a window or other element without covering it, use a tape measure and measure exactly how the panel needs to be cut. Using manual circular saw With a diamond disc or hacksaw, we cut out the part we need from one panel.

Important! You should not cut off more than 1 part from each product, otherwise the result will not look so natural.

Prices for angle grinders (grinders)

Angle grinders (grinders)

Step 3. Let's move on to installing the panels. We lean the product against the base exactly in the place where it will be located. We need to drill the mounting hole using a hammer drill, after which we use special fasteners for reliable fixation.

Step 4. We move the next panel, fasten it in 6 places so that it is resistant to the wind - 5 fasteners on top and 1 on the side. The top line of fastening should start from the center.

Step 5. We make sure that the mount is not too rigid to ensure proper response to temperature changes (expansion compensation).

Important! Gaps are also needed between the panels for the same purpose. If you are installing in winter, then the joint width should be about 15 cm, and if in summer, then no more than 10 cm.

Video - Installation of plinth panels

As you can see, the installation process is not at all complicated and does not take much time, while your house will be insulated, and the base will be strengthened and protected from moisture. The technology makes it possible to simply and cheaply add elegance to the exterior and increase the life of the building.

High-quality finishing of the foundation with plastic panels is a responsible matter; they will not only improve the appearance of the frame structure, but also protect the foundation from the negative effects of rain, snow, and other atmospheric phenomena.

Plastic panels for finishing the base

In order to correctly install plinth panels, you need to decide: which material is more suitable for cladding the foundation, consider finishing options, study the process of preparation for cladding and choose necessary tools.

What is a base, what does it look like?

Diagram of what a base is

An intermediate structure separating load-bearing walls from the foundation, called the plinth. Its main purpose is to protect the walls of the house and finishing materials from exposure to atmospheric factors. If there is no base, the walls can draw moisture that accumulates on the soil after rain or melting snow, which can lead to loss of frost resistance, rotting, or the appearance of mold on their surface. This is relevant when strip foundation. In its pile (columnar) version, the base, on the contrary, protects the upper elements of the foundation from moisture falling on them from the walls.

Base types

Three types of base are used:

1. Located flush with the wall. Rarely used.
2. Speaker. This type is suitable for home, with ground floor, which requires additional insulation. Such a base should be equipped with a protective drain, and when finishing it, use only high-quality foundation panels, since it is most susceptible to atmospheric factors.
3. Sunken. The most suitable option for frame house. Moisture flowing down the walls will not get between the wall and the base, which helps protect the waterproofing layer.

Types of panels and materials used in their manufacture

With all the variety of facing materials for the foundation, they can be divided into three types.

All of the above types of plinth panels have a variety of color scheme and rich texture - like stone, brick, etc.

Base finishing options

Options for finishing the base of a frame house

The choice of option for covering the foundation with panels depends mainly on individual preferences, financial capabilities and individual factors. This may also be affected by the type of foundation.

There are three types of frame houses, depending on the soil on which it is built and the building being erected. Slab - used when building on unstable soils. Strip is an analogue of the foundation for a regular house, but less buried, since the weight of the frame building is much less. Pile-screw – used for one-story houses built on clay and weak soils. The last two types are of interest to our topic, since they differ in the way they fasten the sheathing when finishing with frame panels.

Base insulation in frame house expanded polystyrene

Plus, the use of insulation plays a role, which one is preferable for this: rolled, slab material attached to the foundation structure, or expanded clay and sand poured into the empty space for this purpose.

Not the last factor when choosing a material for lining the foundation and its insulation is natural phenomena. If humidity prevails, you should give preference to polymer types of finishing and insulate the base. If the climate is dry and there is a possibility of fires, you need to use fiber cement or metal panels and do without insulation.

Preparation process

Connection to the base

After the type of foundation cladding has been chosen, in our case, let's proceed from the most affordable option - plastic. It is necessary to calculate how much lathing of the selected type is required, based on its pitch, especially the outer corners, starting and j-bars, the number of entire segments (based on their size and area of ​​work), the number of corner, starting and fastening elements, and the necessary tools.

When carrying out calculations, you should add about 10% of materials to the final result for defects, size adjustments and other replacements of damaged parts.

If there is no need to use a lathing to install panels on a strip plinth, its material is suitable for frameless fastening, then all protrusions that interfere with the work should be aligned on it.

When choosing lathing, you should proceed from the fact that wooden elements have a shorter service life than galvanized profiles and are not suitable for fastening fiber cement panels due to their significant weight. In both cases, it is more advisable to mount a horizontal frame. If it is wooden, then it is better to choose hangers for its fastening; during installation metal frame For fastening, the optimal element will be the corners.

Example of a wooden sheathing

If you plan to use slab or roll insulation, then when installing the sheathing you should adhere to a distance to the walls that will be sufficient for its placement.

When using mineral wool for insulation, there must be a gap sufficient to ventilate it and remove condensation.

When choosing a frame pitch, you should proceed from the fact that the number of vertical ribs should be such that the plinth panels are fastened in four places: two in the middle and the same number along the edges. On average it is 30 centimeters.

An example of insulation and sheathing of the plinth of a pile foundation

The lower edge of the sheathing, where the starting strip is attached, should be located no lower than 3-5 centimeters from the blind area or ground. And in case of significant frosts, during which the soil freezes deeply, this gap should be increased to 5-7 cm. This will ensure ventilation of the structure and its integrity when the ground swells and freezes.

Tools

What are needed for tiling the base with tiles?

After choosing the type of panels and calculating the amount of all materials, you should prepare all the necessary tools. For installation you will need:

• marker (chalk), for the necessary markings;
• roulette;
• drill or hammer drill;
• metal scissors or a hacksaw for cutting panels;
• square, level, screwdriver.

When leveling unevenness, you will need the necessary tools for this:

Tools for installing siding panels

• chisel;
• hammer.

Basic installation rules

Installation diagram of facade panels

It is necessary to install panels to finish the foundation after it has settled, regardless of its type. This may take from six months to 12 months.

When attaching the sheathing, the self-tapping screws should be screwed evenly without distortions into the middle of the slots, leaving a thermal gap of about 2 millimeters.

The curb and starting strips should be fastened in increments of 30 centimeters, not close to each other, but at a distance of at least 5 mm.

You need to start attaching the panels to the plinth from left to right and from bottom to top, starting to cover the next side of the plinth only after completely finishing covering the previous one.

The installation of the next base panel must be done by lowering it 5 centimeters below the previous one so that it can be pushed into the grooves of the lock. Then raise it to required level and slam the end to connect the lock.

The plinth panels discussed in this article are perfect for finishing any type of foundation frame buildings. Rich texture, variety color palette, ease of installation and other advantages make them optimal solution for such work.

Inexpensive, functional and beautiful way cladding the base of the wall with plastic panels. The panels weigh little and are easy to install. They do not allow water to pass through and do not react to temperature changes. There are many colors and textures, of which the most popular are brick and slate.

Features of finishing the base with plastic panels

Facade and basement plastic is siding. Elongated flat boards equipped with locks for connecting to each other and mounting holes for mounting on a base.

Panels for finishing the plinth differ from the façade in the following characteristics:

• large thickness: for facade siding up to one and a half millimeters, for basement siding - up to three;

• higher strength;
• plinth panels are shorter and wider. If the height of the base is small, one row may be enough for cladding.

note

The area of ​​the plinth board is on average about half a square meter. The mass of the coating is no more than 4 kilograms per square, i.e. it creates virtually no additional load on the foundation.

You can choose panels in the same color as the facade, several shades darker or contrasting. The texture is to the taste of the home owner.

Most often, brick is chosen for the base, even if the rest of the facade is finished in wood.

Pros of PVC siding:

• quick installation. The basement of a small house can be tiled in a day;
• durability - half a century or more;
• there is no need for treatment with protective compounds, unlike wood.

Even metal siding needs to be inspected from time to time and the polymer coating restored in areas of damage. Base finishing PVC panels does not require any maintenance measures; it is enough to periodically wash the wall with water from a hose;

• low price of finishing the base with panels;
• resistance to water and temperature changes, to UV rays;
• resistance to rotting, corrosion, fungal and other biological damage;
• mechanical strength and ductility. After impact deformation, the panels completely restore their shape (unlike metal siding).

• the coating does not breathe. To avoid the accumulation of condensation on the wall and in the insulation, it is recommended to carry out the cladding using ventilated facade technology (i.e., frame method);
• thermal expansion. To compensate for this, small gaps are left at the joints of the panels with the shaped elements, and the fastening screws are not fully tightened so that the panel can move.

Finishing the basement of the house with plastic panels

Materials

To determine the amount of material, you need to measure the length and. The height is divided by the width of one panel, the length - by the length of one panel. If finishing is done in more than one row, the top one is shifted halfway in relation to the bottom one so that the seams are not located along the same vertical line.

In addition to ordinary boards, you will need shaped elements:

• starting and finishing bars. The total length is the perimeter of the house;
• corners (external). The number of corners multiplied by the height of the base;
• J-bars;

• low tides You can purchase plastic ones along with a set of materials or install regular metal ones.

To construct the frame, it is better to use metal profiles. If you do choose wooden beam, it must be treated with hydrophobic and antiseptic compounds.

The panels are fastened to the frame with self-tapping screws, and the frame itself is fastened to the base with dowels (you can use a mounting gun) or direct hangers.

For the device, holes of the appropriate diameter are cut out in the panels. Upon completion of installation, they are covered with decorative grilles.

For insulation, you can purchase polystyrene foam or mineral wool. The last option on the base is not recommended due to its high hygroscopicity. A windproof membrane is stretched between the insulation and the cladding.

Tools

You need to prepare the following tools

• screwdriver with bits;
• hammer drill with attachments for concrete;
• hacksaw or jigsaw;
• roulette, level.

Procedure

1. Draw a horizontal line on the wall 3-5 cm from the blind area or ground. This is the bottom edge of the frame and the installation location for the starting siding strip. Control the level markings.

2. The profiles are installed perpendicular to the future location of the panels, secured with corners. If wooden slats are used - with hangers. The distance from the wall to the frame is such that the insulation boards fit. The step between the profiles (bars) is carried out in such a way that the siding board is attached at four points (more precisely, it is written in the instructions for the material).

3. Lay insulation, secure with dowels or glue.

4. Install a starting strip along the bottom edge of the profiles.

starting bar at wooden slats starting bar on metal profiles

5. Install a corner element on one of the corners.

6. Mark holes for ventilation on the panels and cut them out.

7. Snap the finishing panel onto the bar with a lock and push it into the corner not all the way (leave 2-3 millimeters).

8. The mounting holes do not have an oval oblong shape. The self-tapping screw should be placed in the center of the hole, screwed in perpendicular to the base, not all the way (play is about a millimeter).

9. Install panels along the entire wall in the same way. If there are two rows, the top panel is snapped onto the bottom panel with a lock.

10. Install a corner element at the corner. Trim the panel if necessary.

11. Cladding the next wall, etc.

12. The upper end of the protruding base. The ebb should extend beyond the cladding plane by 3 millimeters.

13. If the base is located in the same plane as the wall, the upper cut is covered with a finishing strip. When covering the facade with vinyl siding, the finishing strip of the plinth can be used as a starting strip for the facade.

14. Install decorative plastic grilles on the vent openings.

Exterior decoration of the house can be made of various materials. Facade panels occupy one of the first places among them due to their ease of installation, high performance and decorative properties.

The quality of the created surface is so high that it can radically change the appearance of an ordinary building, turning it into an elegant, high-quality mansion.

The list of types of facade panels for plinths is quite wide and is constantly updated with new developments that create a higher quality, stylish covering for the home.

The base is a continuation of the foundation located above ground level. It directly takes the load from the walls, protects the premises of the house from the effects of groundwater, as well as from heat leakage. If there is a basement, then the plinth partially plays the role of an external wall.

The peculiarities of the location are such that the base is constantly exposed to various influences:

• Mechanical impacts associated with a human-accessible position above the ground.
• Contacts with ground and atmospheric waters, rainwater or capillary water.

Mechanical influences of one kind or another can be somehow controlled or limited. Contact with water can be excluded only by proper construction of the foundation as a whole, high-quality waterproofing, and also by installing an effective blind area.

The plinth plays a purely utilitarian role, but it must be decorated in the same way as the entire facade.

Features of facade plinth panels

Plinth panels are a cladding material specially created for finishing the basement of a house.

NOTE!

The specialization of plinth panels is not exclusive. The entire facades of houses are successfully sheathed with this material, and the result in terms of the level of effect produced is superior to other types of sheathing.

The following materials are used for the manufacture of façade plinth panels:

• Cink Steel.
• Plastic (polypropylene, vinyl, etc.).
• Fiber cement.
• Porcelain tiles ( fake diamond) etc.

The most common are polypropylene samples, which have the best combination of price and performance.

The main feature of plinth panels is the imitation of stone or brickwork, made with high realism. To make molds, casts from natural sections of walls made of different types stone or brick.

Panels cast into such shapes very accurately replicate natural materials; they can hardly be distinguished from real masonry.

Types of plinth panels

Basement façade panels are available in two types:

• Homogeneous.
• Combined (insulated), consisting of insulating and decorative layers connected into a single block.

Combined panels can have clinker tiles as a decorative layer, creating an extremely durable protective layer that is resistant to all types of impact.

Installation of such panels is quite simple - they are attached to dowel-nails. Lathing is required for them only in case of significant unevenness of the base.

In addition, the plinth panels repeat the following types of texture:

• Masonry.
• Brickwork (like brick).

Both species have many varieties. So, stone panels can imitate:

• Rubble stone.
• Slate.
• Rough granite blocks.
• Rocky stone.
• Tuff, etc.

Brick panels have no less variety:

• Smooth brick.
• Fluted.
• Loose.
• Burnt, etc.

All types of material can be produced in different colors, which further increases the possibility of selecting the most suitable type of panels.

What is the difference between façade plinth panels and conventional ones?

Plinth panels differ from conventional ones in the following parameters:

• Thickness. The basement section of the house is subject to all possible mechanical loads, which requires increased strength from the cladding. The thickness of the most common polypropylene panels is 3 times the usual thickness.
• Dimensions. Unlike conventional types of cladding, plinth panels have a shape close to rectangular. The sides are not straight, but are cut according to the outlines of the design elements and, when assembled, create a canvas with invisible joints.
• Base panels imitate stone or brickwork , while common species specialize in creating various types wooden surfaces- timber, log, etc.
• The composition of components for plinth panels is significantly reduced compared to other types.

Specifications

Given the large number of varieties of basement siding, only general parameters that apply to most material samples are given:

• Length - 1100-1250 mm.
• Width - 440-460 mm.
• Thickness - 2-3 mm.
• Temperature range - from -50° to +60°.
• Service life - 30 years or more.
• Panel area - 0.4-0.6 m2.

For some types of panels, the parameters will be different, for example, insulated panels with clinker tiles have a thickness of about 60 mm with a tile thickness of 10-12 mm. All differences in parameters are due to design features and material properties.

Main manufacturing companies

The most famous manufacturers of plinth panels are the following companies:

• Northside.
• Alta profile.
• Holtzplast.
• Fainbear.
• Vox.
• Grandline.
• Yu-plast.
• Technical equipment, etc.

The full list of manufacturers is very large and uninformative. When choosing a material, you should be guided not only by the brand name, but also by the technical characteristics.

Preparing the base for installation of panels

The installation should begin with careful preparation of the surface of the base. This procedure is no less important than the actual installation of the panels, since the plinth is a load-bearing system to which all loads from the walls and roof are transferred, so the condition of the plinth should be as close to ideal as possible. No flaws, cracks or other problem areas should be allowed.

Order preparatory work is:

• Surface inspection, assessing its quality, determining the quantity and degree of complexity of flaws.
• Cracks and potholes must be sealed with putty. Delamination or crumbling should be removed as much as possible until an absolutely strong monolithic surface is obtained.
• In case of multiple and deep potholes, the entire surface of the plinth should be plastered. The same should be done if there is curvature of the surface.
• In some cases, you can get by with installing a load-bearing subsystem - sheathing. It will help compensate for the curvature of the walls, but only to a certain limit. Large differences in height will significantly weaken the sheathing.
• The plastered or puttied surface is kept for the required time and covered with two layers of primer. The best choice would be a primer deep penetration, which will strengthen the structure of the surface layers of the base and improve adhesion to the adhesive for.
• Installation of insulation can be done directly on the wall or under the sheathing. Both options provide for marking and installation of direct hangers for gypsum board guides. Then either the sheathing is installed, with a step equal to the width of the insulation boards, or the insulation is laid as a dense sheet, in which slots are made for the passage of the suspension petals.
• It is recommended to use vapor-proof materials as insulation, because the basement usually heavily ventilated and does not have such a high partial pressure as the residential floors of the house. The materials are completely impermeable to water, which is important for a base that is constantly exposed to moisture from the outside.
• If for any reason mineral wool or other vapor-permeable material is used, then a continuous layer of waterproofing must be laid on top. It should cover the entire area of ​​the base and extend onto the wall at least 15-20 cm.
• The lathing for mounting the panels must correspond to their dimensions. The material for the sheathing is wooden planks or metal guides. It is recommended to choose metal ones, since operating conditions are extremely negative for wooden parts.

NOTE!

The thoroughness of surface preparation is due to the importance of the structure and the inability to subsequently control its condition, therefore all operations should be carried out with the highest possible quality and care.

Detailed installation instructions

The panels are installed according to a specific plan.

Procedure:

• Installing a starter or J-bar. It is attached to the sheathing or wall (if there is no insulation) strictly horizontally, for which it is first applied to the surface along construction level a line is drawn indicating the edge of the starting bar. Fastening is done using self-tapping screws in increments of about 40 cm. Self-tapping screws are screwed exactly in the middle of the oval holes. They are not tightened all the way, leaving a small stroke for possible temperature expansions.

CAREFULLY!

If the base line is uneven relative to the ground surface, the material needs to be trimmed from the bottom edge. In this case, the fastening is carried out directly to the sheathing, without the participation of the starting strip.

• The material is installed in horizontal rows from left to right and from bottom to top.. The first panel on the left is trimmed to create a clean corner edge. It is inserted into the starting rail and secured with self-tapping screws on top.
• The next panel is inserted into the starting bar and turned to the left until it makes full contact with locking system , after which it is fixed along the upper edge with self-tapping screws.
• All other panels are installed in a similar way..
• Corner profiles form external corners and protruding parts of the base. They are installed on top of the finished canvas, covering the corner joints, protecting them from water penetration, wind, etc.
• The top edge of the panels is finished with either a finishing strip or a J-plank.. There are other options using cornice strips or similar elements. The choice is determined by the difference in level between the walls and the base.

Plinth panels for exterior finishing houses are stronger and more resistant to various influences than conventional types of cladding. While possessing high performance qualities, they have an impressive decorative effect, allowing you to use them to completely decorate the walls of your home.

The ease of installation makes it possible to cover the house yourself, which means significant savings on the cost of hired workers. A wide selection of panel colors and patterns makes possible creation stylish and respectable appearance of the home, indicating good taste owner.

Useful video

Installation of base panels using the example of Deke cladding:

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