Ammonia for orchids. Important features of feeding orchids

The orchid is an extremely beautiful but capricious flower. Usually, amateur flower growers acquire an already flowering plant, pleasing others with their appearance, but often after flowering they do not know how to properly handle it. Wrong care can lead to disease or even death of the plant. Inexperienced orchid owners have many questions regarding plant care. The most common of them: "How to feed an orchid?"

All flower care procedures, according to experts, are quite simple and require neither special skills nor funds. But do not buy an orchid before receiving the necessary information on care. Experts recommend that you first thoroughly familiarize yourself with how to properly take care of the new inhabitant of the home flower garden.

Features of care

Although it is not particularly difficult, experts recommend that you follow all its rules and follow necessary procedures in a complex, otherwise the efforts made will be in vain. When handling an orchid, remember:

• The plant does not tolerate even minor movements, which are stressful for him. Some flower growers manage to "deceive" the pet: since the orchid reacts to the position relative to the light source, the flower is moved so that its location in relation to it remains unchanged.
• Experts recommend paying special attention to the roots of the plant, because they are directly involved in photosynthesis. In order to ensure the flow of a sufficient amount of light to the roots, it is recommended to plant orchids in special transparent pots in the summer (necessarily with smooth walls so that the roots do not grow to them).
• In winter, it is necessary to compensate for the lack of light for the plant with the help of special lamps. Light support is especially necessary for an orchid that bloomed in the cold season.
• To stimulate the formation of buds, flower growers are advised to recreate the necessary temperature difference. It is recommended to reduce it to 4-5 ° C with the help of special devices sold in flower shops.

Sometimes beginners are surprised that created for the plant ideal conditions, do not give proper results - the orchid does not bloom. This is explained by the fact that the flower, most likely, directed all its forces into growth. In this case, it is recommended to apply the creation of a stressful situation for him, that is, to accelerate the arrival of flowering by reducing watering or moving the orchid to a cooler place.

Experienced flower growers consider air humidification to be the key to success in caring for an orchid. There is no need for special devices for this procedure. It is enough to spray the space near the flower with a spray bottle. You can also put a small container of water next to it.

In the process of watering, water should be poured directly onto the roots of the flower. It is recommended to water several times a week, but not abundantly. You just need to observe the condition of the earth: it should not dry out, but it should not be too wet either. When watering and moistening the air, it is necessary to ensure that moisture does not flow down the leaves into the core of the flower.

Often beginners ask the question: do I need to feed an orchid? Experts believe that it is necessary to fertilize an orchid, but it should be done correctly.

On the importance of nutrition

Feeding orchids with the use of fertilizers is considered by experts to be a necessary part of the plant care process. The nutrients contained in the substrate are usually drawn out by the root system. In addition, they are washed out during watering, flowing out through drainage holes with water located in a pot or planting container. Therefore, plants that are grown at home, including orchids, need periodic feeding with a variety of mineral and organic fertilizers. The instruction explaining how to feed an orchid is quite simple. Most importantly: for feeding orchids, it is recommended to use nutrients with a minimum nitrogen content, as they inhibit the development of flower buds.

"Golden" feeding rules

• It is strictly forbidden to feed orchids during and immediately after transplantation!
• Fertilize the plant should be during its growing season.
• For flower growers who wondered what and how to feed a blooming orchid, experts explain that it is forbidden to feed the plant during the period of active flowering. Violation of this rule may cause a reduction in flowering time.
• It is impossible to fertilize orchids not only during the flowering period, but also weakened by pests or sick.
• Feeding should not burn the root system of the plant.
• Feeding is considered optimal immediately after watering.
• In spring and autumn, orchids should be fertilized no more than 1 time in 2 weeks. In summer and winter - once a month.

How to feed an orchid at home?

Orchid owners should focus on those fertilizers that are rich in potassium or phosphorus. These substances stimulate the emergence of buds and are guaranteed to ensure the appearance of healthy flowers. Those who are interested in what to feed should remember that fertilizers must meet several basic requirements:

• acidity indicators (pH) should be from 5 to 7;
• the concentration of top dressing for orchids in relation to fertilizers for other indoor flowers should be small;
• fertilizers must contain substances that prevent the deposition of trace elements and salts;
• fertilizers must certainly contain the necessary vitamins and high-quality amino acids, which ensure the optimal degree of absorption of nutrients by the plant;
• feeding should provide stimulation immune system indoor plants.

Most often, flower growers involved in the cultivation of indoor plants such as orchids prefer high-quality organic matter are usually used in connection with an excess of nitrogenous compounds, as well as in the presence of difficulties in carrying out their correct dosage.

What can you feed an orchid?

For feeding indoor orchids, it is recommended to use fertilizers containing special marks on the package. Usually they are marked "For orchids". For flower growers who are interested in how to feed an orchid, experts explain that fertilizers intended for other indoor plants have a slightly different composition of nutrients. In addition, their dosages are higher than required for feeding orchids. The main components of fertilizers are potash, nitrogen and phosphorus and constituents. The manufacturer on the label always indicates the quantitative content of these substances with the letters N.P.K.

Beginners wondering how to feed an orchid to bloom should remember that stimulating orchid flowering is best done with fertilizers with an N.P.K. equal to a ratio of 4:6:6. To increase the green mass of plants, substances with a level of N.P.K indicators should be used. 4:3:3.

The arsenal of experienced flower growers, as a rule, contains varieties of dressings, among which there is a composition with a high level of nitrogen content necessary for leaf growth, as well as dressings containing high level phosphorus, which allows the plant to grow flower stalks to improve the flowering process. Experts strongly recommend feeding an orchid during its growing season.

The best dressings

Those who are interested in how to feed an orchid at home should take into account that the following concentrated fertilizers are the best fertilizers for orchids: Ideal, Rainbow, Bona Forte, Miracle Garden, Oasis. Any of the listed means provides an effective root top dressing or foliar top dressing in the form of spraying. Experts recommend strictly adhere to the instructions for the use of such drugs. Extremely dangerous for any type of orchid is a high concentration of fertilizers in the substrate.

About root feeding

The method of root feeding is intended for high-quality replenishment of the stock of microelements and macroelements in orchids. Before fertilizing, the root system of the flower is recommended to be thoroughly moistened. In clean tap water warm temperature fertilizer is diluted to obtain a solution of the concentration indicated on the label. A flower pot with a plant is recommended to be slowly immersed in a container with clean water while watering it from above with the resulting solution. In this position, the plant is left for 20 minutes. Excess solution flows into the pan.

About foliar feeding

The method of foliar top dressing is recommended to be used during the period of active plant growth. In addition, experts recommend using it also in the presence of significant signs of chlorosis, which is the result of a lack of trace elements. foliar top dressing also used for damage to the root system. Foliar feeding of orchids is carried out in the morning or on cloudy days. This is necessary to avoid direct sunlight on the leaves of the flower. Careful spraying of plants ensures irrigation with fertilizers of aerial roots and leaves on both sides. Flower buds are recommended to be protected from the solution. Otherwise, there may be a threat of decay and even death of growth points on the flower. After fertilizing, the plant must be carefully examined and dried.

For flower growers who are interested, experts recommend reducing the concentration of the feeding solution indicated by the manufacturer in the instructions by ten times. For 1 liter of water, it is necessary to dissolve about 1 ml or the same amount of the following mineral mixtures:

• Agricola. It is a mineral fertilizer specially designed for feeding orchids. The introduction of the agent provides an improvement in the appearance of plants and contributes to its qualitative growth. The advantages of fertilizer are ease of dosing, as well as the ability to ensure its high-quality dissolution in water.
• "Doctor Foley". The drug for It is convenient to use, contains vitamins, essential acids and trace elements.
• Brexil Combi. It is a cocktail of trace elements necessary in the presence of a lack of iron-containing substances in the plant.
• Bona Forte. Popular liquid complex fertilizer. The composition of the drug contains a complex of substances necessary for the proper nutrition of the flower. The tool is conveniently bred, is affordable.
• "Pocon". Fertilizer (sticks) developed in Holland. It is recommended to use for top dressing 2 times a month. The drug is easy to use and affordable.
• Fertilizer "Fasco", as well as the primer "Fasco Flower Happiness" are specially designed for growing orchids. The active substances that make up Fasco contribute to the growth of green mass. Soil "Flower Happiness" is also very convenient. Its composition is as close to ideal as possible.

Artificial feeding is not vital to ensure the growth and development of the orchid. The plant is able to independently obtain a significant amount of trace elements from environment. However, experts recommend regularly and properly fertilizing the orchid to accelerate its growth and improve flowering.

Almost every home has houseplants. Recently, phalaenopsis, in other words, an orchid, has become very popular among indoor plants. There are many types and colors of orchids. This is a very beautiful, bright and long-flowering plant. Some people think that the orchid is a very capricious flower that requires a lot of attention. But in fact, the orchid is unpretentious. The main thing in her care is to carry out proper watering and fertilize.

than phalaenopsis?

Top dressing and, as with any other flowers, are important. The development of the root system depends on the correct application of fertilizers. If the root system of the flower is powerful, developed, this will contribute to the emergence of new leaves and peduncles. It is important to know that all fertilizers and top dressings should be water soluble and less concentrated.

Fertilizer during the growing season of orchids

The role of leaves in the life of a plant is enormous. The more leaves, the stronger and more powerful the peduncle will be, and the longer the flowering period of phalaenopsis will be. Nitrogen fertilizers are necessary for the formation and growth of new leaves. Complex fertilizers, which, in addition to nitrogen, also contain phosphorus and potassium, can be used if nitrogen prevails in the composition. Nitrogen is responsible for leaf growth, phosphorus is responsible for the formation and development of the root system and flower stalks, and potassium is responsible for the general condition and health of the plant.

To prepare the solution, it is better to use a double dose of water. This will make the solution less concentrated. If Phalaenopsis is overfed with fertilizers, then sticky secretions may form on the leaves, the leaves will begin to turn yellow, and the buds and flowers will fall off. If this happens, you must stop fertilizing the plant for six months.

During the growing season, the plant should be fed with the following frequency: in summer, 2 times a month, in winter, 1 time per month. For a year, you can fertilize the plant up to 6 times.

If the plant was bought in a store, then the first time it can be fertilized no earlier than six months after the purchase. Since the soil in which the flowers are planted is saturated with fertilizers. You need to make sure that all fertilizers applied by the manufacturer are completely dissolved or washed out.

Before you feed a flower, you need to carefully moisten its substrate. If fertilizer is applied to dry roots, they may be damaged. Real burns form on the roots. This may cause the plant to die.

When buying nitrogen fertilizers for orchids, you should choose those that do not use urea. It is best if the fertilizer is obtained from ammonia or nitrates. This is a more gentle option for phalaenopsos.

Fertilizer during the flowering period of orchids

After the phalaenopsis has formed new leaves, you need to take care of the growth of the peduncle. For this, it is necessary to use fertilizers with phosphorus and potassium. The concentration of nitrogen in complex fertilizers should be reduced. Otherwise, the plant will direct all its forces to the growth of leaves. You can use liquid ready-made fertilizers for flowering orchids. They are used only during the flowering period. This top dressing will increase the duration of flowering.

If the plant suddenly began to turn yellow lower leaves, then you definitely need to study its root system - it can rot from an excess of moisture. If everything is in order with the roots, then the phalaenopsis needs fertilizer.

Orchids grown at home most often belong to the group of epiphytes that can do with a minimum of nutrients, so fertilizer for orchids should not be too nutritious so as not to burn the roots of the plant.

Adapted to live on trees and feed on rotting wood soaked in water, such plants consume significantly less minerals and trace elements than horticultural crops. But even plants that are so unpretentious in terms of nutritional value of the soil need a certain amount of top dressing. As a rule, they use special fertilizers for orchids, although sometimes they use ordinary ones, making the concentration 3 times less than indicated in the instructions.

If necessary, to feed the orchid at home, you can use the usual mineral supplements used by gardeners. But if the store has a special fertilizer for orchids on sale, it is better to take this particular top dressing. It should be borne in mind that at different periods of flower growth, they need top dressing with different ratios of minerals and vitamins. When choosing a top dressing for an orchid, you need to read its composition and choose the one that suits the plant at a given time.

During the period of growth of green mass, the orchid is fed with a fertilizer with a high nitrogen content. With the beginning of flowering, the type of fertilizer changes to containing an increased amount of phosphorus. For the formation of buds, in addition to phosphorus, potassium is also required. During the supply of phosphorus to obtain beautiful and vibrant colors.

During the growth period of a young orchid, fertilizer should also contain an increased amount of phosphorus. The criteria by which it is determined whether it is already possible to feed the orchid or whether it is still in a state of hibernation look at the presence of a new leaf that has emerged from the growing point. If the leaf began to grow, the orchid can be fed with a composition containing nitrogen.

Root dressing for orchids is applied to perfectly healthy plants. Foliar top dressing is used during root growth, in case of damage to the roots and in diseases. You need to spray orchids with nutrients either early in the morning so that the liquid has time to dry.

In the absence of the opportunity to buy specialized fertilizers or because of the belief that natural organics are better, some orchid growers use orchids growing in " folk remedies”, Feeding the plants with tea leaves, horse and cow manure, bird droppings, potato broth and other organic matter, theoretically making up for the lack of nutrients. In fact, it is never possible to say exactly what ratio of substances is in such fertilizers.

Organic substances in such dressings are in the form of complex organic compounds that can harm the orchid. In addition, all types of litter are nitrogenous fertilizers, which should not be used during flowering plants. The best fertilizer for orchids, one that contains nutrients in the most accessible form for the orchid.

Fertilizer rules

When feeding orchids, certain rules must be observed. An incorrectly carried out fertilization procedure is extremely painful for plants of this family. It is better for an orchid to undernutrition than to overdo it with them. When making, you need to know how to properly fertilize, how to fertilize orchids and when you can not add fertilizer to.

• You can not feed the orchid immediately after transplantation. She must first adapt to the new conditions.
• Also do not fertilize a diseased plant.
• If there is any doubt about the concentration of the solution, it is better to further dilute the fertilizer, since in case of an overdose of top dressing, the plant may get sick.
• Foliar dressings are not used in the morning, so that the rising sun does not burn the tender leaves.
• You can not fertilize in a dry substrate, first you need to thoroughly wet the soil in which the flower grows.
• You can not feed a plant that has just been brought from the store. At home, orchids are fed only after flowering, which must pass from the moment of purchase.
• Do not use dry fertilizers. Due to the specifics, which are pieces of bark in which the flower grows, the dry matter will not be distributed evenly throughout the container, even with very heavy watering.

General principle: orchids do not fertilize during dormancy. Usually, plants are at rest in winter, and in the summer, in the heat, the growth of orchids also slows down.

When choosing fertilizers, you should pay attention to the formula of the main fertilizer ingredients indicated on the label. Fertilizing orchids during flowering is carried out with fertilizer with the formula NPK = 4-6-6, that is, the proportion of the main components: nitrogen 4 parts, phosphorus 6 parts, potassium 6 parts. This top dressing stimulates the flowering of orchids. The composition of the fertilizer for growing leaves NPK = 4-3-3.

Phalaenopsis Fertilizer Features

Phalaenopsis, especially its cultivated hybrids, belongs to long-flowering orchids and has its own characteristics when choosing and giving dressings. Due to the semi-annual flowering, it is believed that phalaenopsis does not have a dormant period. In fact, its nutrient requirements are reduced in winter and in the heat of summer. This can be seen in the slowdown in leaf growth.

How to fertilize orchids is determined by their condition. In the case of a set of green mass, phalaenopsis is offered nitrogen fertilizers. With the growth of the peduncle, potassium-phosphorus. In no case should fertilizers be applied during the flowering period of phalaenopsis. Top dressing will speed up the flowering of the plant.

Experienced orchid growers recommend a new complex top dressing from Bona-Forte as a fertilizer for phalaenopsis orchids. Fertilizer can be applied both root and foliar. Top dressing contains nutrients in the most convenient form for assimilation. The concentration of this top dressing is very low and does not harm orchids. In addition, the product contains vitamins C, B, P, which strengthen the immune system of the plant. In the absence of this brand, when deciding how to feed an orchid, you need to consider that others complex fertilizers you need to use a concentration 10 times less than indicated in the instructions on the label.

Fertilizer brands suitable for orchids

The former mineral fertilizers were replaced by preparations containing substances in the most accessible form for assimilation. One of these fertilizers is the Finnish brand Kemira. For orchids, one of the types of dressings of this company "Kemira Lux" is used. This form is suitable not only for orchids, but also for other indoor flowers and horticultural crops. How to fertilize an orchid with Kemira Lux top dressing can be found in the instructions for packaging.

Many amateur flower growers use folk remedies when caring for plants. A proven and cheap remedy is ammonia for indoor flowers. The use of an available pharmacy product has a positive effect on plants of many species.

It is useful to learn the rules for feeding with the use of ammonia and pest control methods for indoor flowers. All the nuances of using a solution with the smell of ammonia are reflected in the article.

Useful properties of the substance for indoor plants

Ammonium chloride is a colorless liquid with a specific, bad smell ammonia. The concentration of the composition is 10%. The drug is actively used not only by doctors (to bring an unconscious person to life), but also flower growers to care for plants at home, in the garden and in the garden.

Pharmaceutical agent is a combination of ammonia gas and water. Ammonia contains 82% nitrogen. Pharmaceutical agent is often used in floriculture, for processing and feeding horticultural, fruit and vegetable crops.

An important advantage is that, subject to the optimal concentration and frequency of applying a solution based on ammonia, it is almost impossible to “overfeed” the plants.

Ammonium chloride does not replace nitrogen fertilizers. You should not rely on a pharmacy remedy as a panacea for pest control, chlorosis and other problems. A product with a bright smell of ammonia is allowed to be used in optimal concentration, taking into account the type and age of indoor plants. Moderate dosage and appropriate frequency various kinds treatments: spraying, watering, fertilizing the soil are useful for the growth and development of decorative deciduous and decorative flowering species.

For what and in what cases is it used

Signs of nitrogen deficiency:

• leaves shrivel, turn yellow;
• the growing season proceeds with deviations, the bush grows weakly;
• pale shade of leaf plates;
• the stem is fragile;
• weak flowering.

Compositions based on ammonia are used for several purposes:

• soil fertilizer;
• spraying to destroy and repel pests of indoor flowers;
• improving the quality of vegetation;
• strengthening of the stem and leaves against the background of insufficient intake of nitrogen from the soil.

Pharmacies sell a product with the smell of ammonia at a concentration of 10%. In separate recipes for flower growers, a different indicator of the strength of the product is indicated - 25%. The drug is sold in stores as a technical variety.

Ammonia is a cheap, affordable means for feeding plants in a green corner, greenhouse, greenhouse, crops open ground, shrubs and fruit trees. The composition is always on sale, the consumption is minimal, which significantly reduces the cost of growing plants of various types.

The effect of ammonia on plants and soil

Opinions about the advisability of using and the benefits of a pharmacy remedy are mostly positive. Many amateur flower growers, vegetable growers and gardeners use ammonia when caring for crops of various species and genera.

The main benefit of the pharmacy is associated with a high nitrogen content, which plants absorb only from the substrate. A deficiency of a useful substance leads to a decrease in the rate of the photosynthesis process, insufficient production of chlorophyll.

Important nuances:

Warning! Excess nitrogen in the soil provokes the active growth of green mass, often to the detriment of flowering. It is no coincidence that during the budding period, the amount of nitrogen fertilizers is sharply reduced, including weakly concentrated compositions based on ammonia. During flowering, if top dressing of a particular type of indoor flowers is allowed, the rate of potassium and phosphorus is increased, with a deficiency of which the buds are small, bright colors do not please the eye for long.

Solution preparation

Before the first use of a nitrogen-containing agent, it is important to study the methods of use, find suitable recipes, clarify the concentration of the drug for a specific purpose.

rules

Ten important points:

• Always add water (little by little) to the ammonia in the container, and not vice versa.
• Wear rubber gloves.
• Do not lean low over the container, do not inhale vapours. Be sure to wear a medical mask.
• Do not prepare the product stronger than the prescription.
• Adhere to the frequency of watering and spraying.
• Use ammonia-based working solution immediately after preparation.
• It is impossible to combine ammonia with other substances and preparations, except for iodine.
• It is strictly forbidden to use ammonia to treat plants for people diagnosed with vegetovascular dystonia.
• The solution with ammonia should not be used in a poorly ventilated area. Optimally - take out the flowerpots with flowers on the balcony or in the yard.
• In hot weather, processing is not worth it.

If undiluted ammonia gets on your hands, a chemical burn and skin irritation may occur. Be sure to rinse the problem area with running water, gently blot, consult a dermatologist.

Proportions

For indoor plants, a weak solution of ammonia is used: for 3 liters of slightly warm water, take 1 tbsp. l. ammonia. It is useful to water and spray many types of house flowers from the beginning of the growing season until autumn. Before using the working solution, it is important to clarify whether water procedures are suitable for a particular type. Some exotic plants, for example, lithops or "living stones" should not be sprayed, otherwise the fleshy leaves will rot.

Nuances

It's important to know:

• the frequency of application of the working solution for watering and irrigating the leaves - 1 time per week;
• cannot be combined mineral fertilizers containing nitrogen (ammonium nitrate, karbofos) with top dressing with ammonia, regardless of the strength of the finished product;
• increase concentration home remedy allowed gradually, when determining the reaction of a particular species to the pharmaceutical composition.

How to use

As a nitrogen fertilizer

Important nuances:

• Watering indoor flowers with an ammonia-based solution is an easy way to improve the condition of the green mass, support the production of chlorophyll. A solution of low concentration: for 1 liter of cool water, take 1 tsp. pharmaceutical agent.
• After a few weeks, with a good reaction of specimens from the green corner, you can slightly increase the concentration: take not a teaspoon, but a tablespoon of ammonia 10%. A stronger solution is harmful to indoor plants.
• Watering is carried out 1 time in 14 days according to the norm of liquid for a certain type. Too wet soil is an environment for the development of fungal infections.

Top dressing with ammonia, more precisely, a solution based on a pharmacy composition, benefits indoor flowers. good effect gives a remedy for watering geraniums, room roses, zinnias, lilies, dahlias, violets, nasturtiums. It is important not to overfeed the flowers, otherwise fungal infections develop, an excess of nitrates accumulates in the underground part.

spraying

The procedure is less popular than watering with diluted ammonia as a fertilizer. Not all plants respond well to a solution with a pharmaceutical product.

Many pests are sensitive to the action of ammonia:

• slugs
• caterpillars;
• bear;
• onion and cabbage flies.

To scare away small insects, it is enough to prepare a standard remedy (3 liters of water + a tablespoon of ammonia), spray the leaves and the ground. Processing frequency - 1 time in 7 days.

The main rule when using a pharmacy product is do no harm. Improper use of ammonia, excess concentration, refusal of nitrogen fertilizers can harm plants.

It is important to adhere to safety measures, protect hands and respiratory organs. Vapors of ammonia can lead to poisoning, and a strong solution can provoke damage to the epidermis. Before starting the procedures for watering and spraying plants, be sure to wear gloves, a medical mask, and process indoor flowers in the fresh air.

Video about the features of the use of ammonia as a top dressing for indoor plants:

Experienced gardeners have long been going to the pharmacy for medicines, but not for themselves, but for their favorite plants. solution is in high demand ammonia. He is ammonia, he is ammonia, he is a solution of ammonium.

The use of ammonia for plants: benefits and harms

Ammonia is a colorless gas with an unpleasant urine odor. Combining it with water is ammonia or ammonia. Gardeners use these three concepts as equivalent.

Ammonia has a high nitrogen content (82%), which is the main "food" for any plant. It is also contained in the air in large quantities (72%), but plants are able to absorb it only from the soil.

The lack of nitrogen in the soil disrupts the production of chlorophyll in plants.

Signs of nitrogen deficiency or chlorosis disease:

• yellow or pale leaves;
• fragile stems;
• weak flowering;
• the absence of a bond.

In such cases, fertilizing with nitrogen fertilizers is necessary. They can be used as ammonia. It gives a visible effect after just a few applications. It has a positive effect on the condition of the plant and guarantees productivity.

Its solution has an advantage over solid nitrogen-containing fertilizers:

• ammonium nitrate;
• urea.

An excess of the latter in the soil leads to the accumulation of nitrates (salts of nitric acid) in the roots, leaves, and most importantly, fruits. Greenhouse and commercially grown vegetables and fruits sin with this. Fruits with a high content of nitrates can cause severe poisoning of the body.

It is almost impossible to "overfeed" plants with ammonia solution. Although with the abuse of fertilizers, this is possible.

Failure to comply with the dosage and frequency of top dressing can lead to an increase in green mass to the detriment of flowering and fruit formation. In addition, excess nitrogen increases the risk of fungal diseases.

Ammonia as a fertilizer

Sold in pharmacies ammonia 10%. It is used as a fertilizer. Its price is low, which makes it even more attractive to use.

Sometimes ammonia 25% appears in recipes:

1. This is a technical solution of alcohol, which is widely used in pharmaceutical production and agriculture.
2. It is not sold in pharmacies, you can buy it in specialized stores of fertilizers or chemical reagents.
3. When preparing solutions, it is used in smaller doses., since it is more concentrated.

The use of ammonia as a fertilizer requires compliance with certain rules. This is explained by the quality of the drug - volatility or volatility.

Therefore, you should know that you can:

• use only freshly prepared solution, it is not stored;
• processing of plants should be carried out in cloudy weather or in the evening / morning when there is no sun.

Use a watering can without a nozzle or with large holes so as not to create a fine spray.

It should be remembered:

1. Ammonia is a toxic substance. Therefore, you need to water the plants under the root, avoiding contact with leaves and stems.
2. Fertilization is important after heavy watering., on wet ground. These measures will help to avoid chemical burns.
3. If the recipe involves spraying the plant, then the dosage must be strictly observed. For each crop in the garden, it has its own.

These recipes are focused on preventive use, i.e. when the plants show no signs of nitrogen deficiency.

What plants benefit from ammonia?

Ammonia is a universal fertilizer, it is suitable for all garden and flower crops. But different plants absorb ammonia nitrogen in different ways.

For seedlings

Seedlings are very fond of "eating" such nitrogen.

Weekly root dressing with a solution of ammonia (1 tsp per 1 liter of water):

• strengthen young shoots;
• stimulate growth;
• facilitate the stage of transplanting into open ground.

In addition, sprouts develop protective properties against diseases and pests. Such a solution can be used to treat containers before planting in order to neutralize them from microorganisms.

For cucumbers

For cabbage

• solution for spraying on the sheet - 1 tsp per 1 liter of water
• irrigation solution - 25 ml per 10 liters.

Top dressing is obligatory during the period of the appearance of the first leaves and budding. can be fertilized after the end of flowering as a preparation for winter.

For indoor plants

For indoor plants you need to do weak solution(1 tbsp for 3 waters). They can be watered or sprayed on the leaf. If these are decorative and deciduous crops, then top dressing is useful throughout the active growth until autumn.

Flowering houseplants fertilize until the formation of buds, then they should be discarded.

The exception is, in which the leaves turn yellow with a minimal lack of nitrogen. She is fed regularly. They do the same if they grow. With a lack of nitrogen in the soil, the ovary does not form on it.

When using ammonia as a fertilizer on any plant, follow these guidelines:

• do not use ammonia in parallel with other nitrogen fertilizers;
• start with low concentrated solutions;
• do not use more than once a week.

Such sprays are detrimental to aphids, midges, onion flies. For other pests, such treatment will be insufficient. The reason for this is that the smell of ammonia quickly disappears. It is necessary to fix it on the treated surfaces.

For this use fatty acid soap ingredients:

They do not like ammonia smell and mosquitoes. If the adjacent territory is treated with a solution, this will reduce the number of blood-sucking insects for some time.

To do this, water (1 l) must be mixed with 100 ml of ammonia. This composition will also reduce itching after bites.

Precautionary measures

We must not forget that ammonia - strong poison. Inhalation of its vapors in large quantities can cause respiratory arrest and cardiac arrhythmias. Such poisonings subsequently require long-term treatment.

If a concentrated ammonia solution comes into contact with the skin, it will lead to the formation of chemical burn. In both cases, you should not self-medicate, but you should contact a medical institution.

To avoid such consequences, when working with ammonia, precautions must be taken:

• use a respirator and gloves;
• breed on outdoors or in ventilated areas;
• do not mix with any other active substances except iodine;
• do not carry out processing in hot, sunny weather;
• do not work with the drug for people suffering from vegetovascular dystonia.

Conclusion

In our first aid kit there is always ammonia in case you need to bring someone to their senses. Not everyone knows that in a similar way it affects plants in the garden and at home. with ammonia not only nourish vegetable and flower crops, but also activate their growth, stimulate flowering and fruiting.