Homemade manual cultivator. Do-it-yourself cultivator - an indispensable assistant Capabilities of manual cultivators

Evgeny Sedov

When hands grow from the right place, life is more fun :)

Content

Cultivation is a method of processing the land layer without turning it over. Such superficial work of leveling, preparing for sowing, hilling potatoes, clearing weeds, harvesting can be facilitated by the use of hand cultivators. They will become indispensable assistants for small areas, in hard-to-reach places, when working in small greenhouses. If it is necessary to cultivate plots with an area of more than 3 acres, it makes sense to think about purchasing or creating a motor cultivator powered by electric or gasoline traction.

Types of manual cultivators

The variety of devices for cultivating the land is determined by the types of agricultural work that must be carried out from early spring to autumn. Some types of hand cultivators are used all year round to care for indoor plants or greenhouse plantations. According to the type of movement, they are divided into moving and point. The moving ones include all types of rotary openers, hillers, scarifiers, harrows. Point devices are tornado root removers, potato diggers, houseplant cultivators.

Rotary hand cultivator

The principle of operation of a rotary cultivator is based on the rotation of 4-5 end stars or cutters, the ends of which are bent and sharpened. They are driven either by an external mechanical drive or by manual pressure. Rotating cutters cut the roots of weeds, pull them out, and crush the top layer of the earth. At the same time, the surface is loosened. Such a device without a mechanical drive can only be used on improved lands. If processing of virgin soil is required, it is necessary to purchase an electric or gasoline motor cultivator.

Ripper

To improve irrigation, quickly remove weeds and fertilize on a personal dacha or personal plot you need to buy a hand cultivator. It consists of 3-4 hooks bent to the bottom, which can be mounted on a long handle for processing the site or be fixed on a short handle for loosening the ground of indoor plants. It is possible to fix the ripper, as one of the interchangeable devices, on the frame of a wheeled manual cultivator or with a mechanical drive.

Root remover

To get rid of weeds, it is necessary to remove the root of the plant from the ground. A manual plant remover along with the roots will help to solve this problem. It consists of three sharp rods welded to the base, the ends of which are bent in one direction for screwing into the earth crust. The base is welded to a tubular element with an elongated cross handle. Such a device is called "Tornado" and works as follows:

position the tool so that the weed is in the center between the tips of the rods;
holding the ends of the handle, screw the root remover into the ground clockwise to the depth of the weed roots;
pull out the plant along with the roots;
shake off the ground along with the weed.

potato digger

Traditionally, villagers use pitchforks to dig up potatoes. A slight improvement in their design will turn them into an easy-to-use manual potato cultivator for people of any age. This requires a small transformation:

the forks are not located vertically, but are bent at an angle of 30-50 degrees to the ground;
a vertical pointed pin is welded to the tuleyka;
instead of a handle, a metal pipe with a horizontal handle is inserted into the tuleyka;
digging potatoes is done by sticking the tool into the ground near the bush, turning around the axis until the fork penetrates under the bush and tilting the handle until the tubers are removed.

For indoor plants

Manual garden cultivators are used for indoor plants, include a cultivator and a shovel. With the help of a ripper, the top layer of the earth is loosened, it becomes more accessible for the penetration of moisture, oxygen, and fertilizers. The spatula is used when transplanting plants, to add fertilizer. They are made of stainless steel with a rubberized handle. Hand tools for caring for plantings can be used not only for indoor potting, but also in small greenhouses, greenhouses, when decorating summer cottages, personal plots, loggias with flowers.

flat cutter

The theoretical basis for the use in the reclamation of virgin lands, in contrast to plows, was laid at the beginning of the 20th century, and was practically implemented in the 50s of the last century during the development of the Kazakh virgin lands. At the same time, the flat cutter cuts off the roots of weeds, produces loosening, but the top layer does not turn over, which does not violate the soil structure and increases productivity. A flat cutter consists of several pointed flat peaks or flat knives fixed on vertical rods of reinforcement, which, when moving, go to a depth of 10-20 cm, cut the upper layer.

How to make a manual cultivator with your own hands

Manual cultivators for tillage in the country can be made with your own hands. For this you may need:

metal narrow strips or pins,
wooden or metal cuttings with the possibility of fixing horizontal handles;
a standard set of tools - a screwdriver, a hammer, a grinder, pliers, a vice, a chisel, screws.
some products may require a grinder and welding work.

Making a cultivator

The most famous manual cultivator is Fokin's flat cutter. A design close to it can be made independently. For this you will need:

steel strip 3-5 mm thick, 40-50 cm long and 4-6 cm wide;
wooden round or square handle;
4-8 wood screws.

The manufacturing process will include several steps, for which you will need a vice, pliers, a chisel, a grinder. To make a flat cutter, do the following:

drill 4-8 holes in the strip on one side for its fastening;
bend the steel strip in the form of the number "7" with straightening its lower part;
harden the workpiece - bring it to red with a blowtorch or put it in a fire, then let it cool;
on one side of the square wooden handle, make a handle that is comfortable for the hand (if you have a round handle, make a flat surface with a chisel from one edge for attaching the strip);
fix the strip on the flat surface of the handle with self-tapping screws;
sharpen the horizontal part of the flat cutter on a grinding wheel.

Tornado

If it is not possible to purchase a Tornado fork root remover, you can do it yourself. by the most in a simple way is a change in the shape of the teeth of conventional forks - the bases of the teeth must be placed evenly around the circumference, and the sharp ends should be bent in one direction in a spiral. Instead of a handle, it is desirable to weld a vertical professional pipe up to the owner’s chest with a transverse handle 80 cm in shape resembling the letter “T” to the tuleyka. The handle should be comfortable to grip with two hands along the edges, and the increase in the lever will facilitate the process of cutting into the ground when turning it.

DIY star cultivator

The main tasks of the star cultivator are cutting the roots of weeds at a depth of 10-20 cm, mixing the topsoil. This task is easily handled by low-power manual electric and gasoline motor cultivators. Simplifying the creation of a home-made such unit can be used in the design of an old bicycle with the transmission of wheel rotation to the star by means of a chain drive. For those who want to make a simple star cultivator, you need to stock up:

sheet metal 2-3 mm thick;
smooth rod with a diameter of 5-8 mm;
a tube 20 cm long and an inner diameter of 7-10 mm, which must correspond to the diameter of the rod;
a tube 15-20 cm long and with an inner diameter of 30-40 mm to create a tulle; a metal or wooden handle with a diameter of 30-40 mm and a length according to the growth of the farmer.

Creating such a device on your own is fraught with the difficulty of solving the problem of rotation of stars or cutters without friction. The use of a complex mechanism with bearings for this purpose will create many additional tasks - the need for lubrication, protection from the ground, moisture. Instructions for making a simple star cultivator include:

From the available steel sheets, the angle grinder cuts out 6-7 beam stars with a beam length of 5-8 cm from the disk and a hole in the middle.
The tube is cut into 2-3 equal parts and welded to the sprockets.
The resulting rotary disk element is mounted on a rod (rotation on it must be free).
The rod is bent to give it a bottle-like appearance (while its ends are connected together, the arc of the bent rod should not interfere with the movement of the rotation element).
The ends of the rod are inserted into the pipe and riveted or welded to the tuleyka.
A stalk is inserted into the tuleyka and fastened with a self-tapping screw.
A strip 3-5 cm wide is cut out of a sheet of metal, which is given a U-shape.
The strip is attached to the rod closer to the tuleyka.
After anti-corrosion painting, the tool is ready for use.

Cultivator from an old bicycle

An old bicycle can be an ideal blank for creating a cultivator. This requires a frame, steering wheel, and one of its rear wheels. A drawing of such an alteration can be found on the Internet. Do the following:

remove the front wheel;
turn the steering wheel with the handles outward and fix (can be welded);
remove levers with pedals;
half shafts with cutters can be fixed to the axis of the front star on both sides;
if you leave the chain, then the rotation of the wheel will be transmitted to the star and rotate the cutters, to speed up the rotation, it is advisable to swap the large star and the sprocket on the wheel;
on the lower part of the vertical seat tube, fix the pipe with fasteners with bolts for additional attachments - rippers, plows, hillers, slotters, harrows;
the control of such a unit consists in pushing the handles with the wheel forward;
You can adjust the depth of penetration of the cultivating tool into the ground by pressing down.

Advantages and disadvantages of manual cultivators

Agricultural work - digging, weeding is a heavy physical work. Therefore, any means of simplifying it will always be appreciated by farmers. Caring for indoor plants, a flower garden in the country will require the use of manual rippers, spatulas. Garden plots with an area of more than 3 acres will be difficult to process without a universal motor cultivator with a set of different attachments. For small plots, complex sites or greenhouses, the use of manual cultivation tools is justified. Their pluses are.

When spring comes, summer residents and homeowners start planting. First, the soil is prepared for this, and only then the plants are planted. The most time-consuming process is loosening and digging the earth. Many people use a shovel for this, but there is a more convenient device - this is a cultivator, with which you can quickly and easily process even large areas.

This tool can be purchased at the store, but with a certain skill you can do it yourself.

The most common hand cultivators, whose weight is not more than 20 kilograms, they are compact and have high performance.

With this device, you can not only loosen the earth, but also remove weeds, as well as apply fertilizer. The tool will also come in handy in the process of leaving after planting the plants, with their help you can perform the following actions:

hill the beds;
thin out;
loosen the soil between the beds.

Of course, such hand tool, of course, it is not comparable in its ability to a walk-behind tractor, but it is quite suitable for performing the assigned tasks. And it can be used even in hard-to-reach areas.

Cultivators are equipped with cutters, thanks to which they move around the site, it is they who carry out loosening. Besides, it can have such working attachments:

paws for thinning and loosening the soil;
sock for cutting and loosening;
hiller for cutting grooves for the purpose of subsequent sowing. Then he will help in the process of hilling plants;
needle disk, it is needed if the soil is covered with a large crust;
dressing knives, they are equipped with dispensers so that fertilizers can be injected into the soil.

Classification of cultivators

There are several varieties of such a device, but in order to choose one or another option, you should know more about each of them.

For example, rotary ripper design includes four moving discs, one rotating cutting blade and staples. In addition, it is equipped with wheels and a long handle. With this tool, you can do the following:

loosen the earth;
enrich it with fertilizers;
remove weeds.

The tool is set in motion by pressing on the handle and the knot of asterisks, then it turns.

Another kind of device - mini model. It is specially designed for use in the garden or small greenhouses. With its help, the soil is cultivated around trees and shrubs, weeds are also quickly removed and seedling holes and small garden crops are dug.

Petrol cultivator equipped with an engine that is needed for the operation of cultivating cutters. Their working depth is 150 mm, they are often used to lay new landscapes. They can also quickly plow heavy soils and remove weeds with the roots.

Manual cultivator-ripper outwardly resembles a small rake and is equipped with 3-5 curved teeth with sharp ends.

If you exert a little effort, they can loosen the ground and break the crust on it. When the teeth enter the soil, the device pulls on itself to make furrows. Options for tools with long handles are used in the garden, and with short ones - in flower beds and houseplants.

Root remover - ripper "Tornado" has pointed spiral teeth with a versatile direction. First, the apparatus is placed vertically with respect to the ground, then rotated 60 degrees and buried in the soil, and then rotated clockwise again. Then the device rises, and the roots will be removed with it.

The depth of processing with the help of "Tornado" is 20 cm, respectively, only weeds are removed, and planted crops do not suffer.

electrical tools designed to work in small areas, they are compact and have good maneuverability, respectively, they can be used next to bushes and trees and hill them.

Make sure that the cord is long enough for free tillage. Such a cultivator is environmentally friendly and can be used in greenhouses.

It is quite possible to make a manual cultivator with your own hands without the need for any special tools or materials. Work can take no more than a day, it all depends on the chosen design and configuration of the future tool.

The parts are simple and reliable, but if the tool does break, it will be easy to replace the broken part. It can be made from existing materials.

Another plus in self-manufacturing device is that it is quite simple to make it even without special education.

Assembly instructions

Assemble such a device can be from different improvised materials, and there are options both the simplest and more advanced.

An old bicycle that can no longer be repaired can serve as the basis for manufacturing, an old two-handed saw or a head from a used cultivator will also be needed. The tools you will need are:

Bulgarian;
drill;
saw;
keys.

From the bike you need to take only one wheel and frame. You will need to attach the cultivator head to the frame, and if not, then half the tip of a two-handed saw, or steel bars, or sharp metal bars with sharpened ends. Attach grips based on aluminum or steel pipes. Between them is placed a transverse jumper.

Do-it-yourself electric cultivator

In the workshop, you can do electrical appliance on the basis of an industrial meat grinder. And the model does not play a role here. And if you approach the work correctly, then in the end you will assemble a sufficiently powerful device. It is important to consider that for work you will need welding machine.

Manufacturing instructions:

The use of such a unit in conditions of rapid movement will allow you to roughly plow the land, and if it works slowly, you will get a fine fraction.

Do-it-yourself cultivator "Tornado"

Homemade device "Tornado" allows you to perfectly loosen the ground due to its twisted teeth. The pipe serves as a lever and is attached to the handle. The pipe must be at least half a meter long. The lever fixed in the pipe should protrude 25 centimeters on both sides of the handle. To strengthen the fastening, you can use electrical tape. Spiral teeth are made on the basis of spring steel, but their diameter should be a maximum of 20 cm. This size is optimal for the convenience of weeding the space between the rows.

Also, the Tornado ripper can be made on the basis of an old pitchfork. You only need to prepare a pitchfork and a hammer. With a hammer, the teeth are given the desired shape.

In this case, the lever can be a metal or plastic pipe attached with self-tapping screws. Its length should be about 50 cm, and it will play the role of a handle. As a result, it will be possible to work on different, even on heavy soils, remove weeds even with stable and branched roots.

If you decide to assemble such a tool yourself, then do not forget about compliance necessary security measures. First of all, take care of your eyes, especially when welding, no matter what type it is.

So, in arc welding, the danger is the intense light obtained as a result of combustion and the arc, as well as scale that appears at the site of a frozen weld from welding. When the metal cools, it can suddenly break off and fly out to a great height.

If you are using gas welding to heat metal for processing or cutting, do not forget about gloves and face shields, since the work is carried out at high temperatures. You also need to remember that oxygen, when in contact with oil, creates an explosive mixture that does not even need a spark.

When you decide to make agricultural equipment with your own hands, you can save money on buying.

And even if you do not have experience and special skills, then you can make a cultivator yourself from an old bicycle of the simplest type and provide yourself with good help in cultivating the land.

Hello!
Not very long ago, while watching various videos on YouTube, I came across an interesting device called a tornador (as I understand it, this is not a trademark, but the name of the device) for cleaning the car interior. The target group of buyers of this device is car washes, a hundred, and probably also auto businessmen dealing with used cars. I bought the device for personal use. Undoubtedly, the price of the device is affordable for almost every car owner, but a powerful compressor is required to work with it, therefore, the device is not suitable for everyone.
It so happened that in my field of activity I have a fairly powerful compressor, therefore, I decided to purchase this miracle. By the way, there are several variations of this device, I chose the simplest version. They differ in the device of the working mechanism, in the photo there are two most popular versions. The one on the right has a metal spray nozzle that rotates on a bearing. The one on the left has this role assigned to a flexible rubber tube with weights, naturally it has a shorter service life, but I think it will be easier to repair later.

While I was waiting for my parcel, I bought a detergent at the Karcher autochemistry store. The main requirement is that the chemistry should not contain chlorine-containing components and have a low foaming ability.
And so, having unpacked the parcel, we have such an assembled device

and extra brush head

By design, this is almost the same spray gun with a lower tank location, but with a working pressure of 6-9.2 Bar, as the inscription on the handle says.

as well as on the label of the container (on the same label something else is written in Chinese and marked with asterisks). The main difference from the spray gun is the working part, which consists of a bell nozzle, a rubber tube for air supply and a tube for supplying chemicals

Technical characteristics of the tornador:
air consumption l. / min.: 120
composition consumption l. / hour: 3.6
tank capacity: 1 l
air pressure: 6.2-9 bar
weight: 580g
dimensions (LxH): 30x22 cm.
Featured specifications compressor:
productivity - not less than 250 l / min;
receiver volume - at least 100 liters;
outlet pressure - not less than 7-8 bar.
Looking ahead, I will say that it is difficult to work with compressors with a lower capacity.
Tornador works due to the strong flow of compressed air, which comes from the compressor under high pressure. Inside the funnel is a thin hose with a micro nozzle that rotates in it at high speeds. When you bring the mouth of the funnel to the surface at a distance of 1-2 cm, the air flow lifts the pile and knocks out the dirt. Due to the spiral swirl of air, a “tornado effect” occurs, as a result of which particles of dirt and dust settle on the inner surface of the funnel.
The device is provided with a valve to shut off the supply detergent. It is used to clean or dry the surface.

The theory is clear, but I wanted to start using it as soon as possible, especially since after watching YouTube videos, everything looked very promising. But according to the well-known law of meanness, the test had to be postponed. First of all, when the parcel was still on the way, the main compressor failed, on which this function was assigned. As a result, I decided to get by with one of the two backups. Naturally, none of them fit the parameters. But this was not all. The fact is that the quick connector that is screwed into the device, or american standard, or some other, but in the stores of my region you can’t pick up a mate for it.

I was ready and aware of this even before the purchase. But here's the problem. Having unscrewed the “non-standard” fitting, it turned out that the thread on it was also non-standard.

The solution to the problem was an insert from a hose with an inner diameter of 12 mm, so I got such a collective farm

In the future, this whole thing needs to be redone, since there is a high probability of damaging the interior parts of the car with a metal clamp.
Decided to start with a family car. Tornador connected to the Rostec compressor: receiver-25l, productivity - 200 l / min (questionable), maximum pressure - 8 atm. First of all, I would like to comment on the work with this compressor - it is catastrophically small, you can work for 30 seconds and with breaks of 1-2 minutes. Thus, it was possible to clean the deflectors, and all other hard-to-reach places from pollution. Here are a couple of photos

Since I follow this car and try to keep it clean, there is not much work for the tornador in it, and the result is practically not visible in the photo. Therefore, in the review I will clean the Gazelle, undeservedly deprived of my attention, which rarely sees a vacuum cleaner.
This time, the tornador was connected to a self-made compressor from ZIL-130: receiver - 50 l, productivity - about 150 l / min, maximum pressure 6.8 atm. The situation with work intervals has improved slightly. (I think by connecting these two compressors you can achieve the required power).
The case began with door cards (unfortunately, due to cloudy weather, it was not possible to reflect the full degree of pollution in the photo). Before dry cleaning, it is recommended to thoroughly vacuum the surface. I was pleased with the results, this thing really lifts the pile and knocks out accumulated debris from it, it also copes well with dirt on plastic

during operation, dirt accumulated in the socket, it is cleaned by dipping in water

Next in line were window seals and sun visors.

There should be some kind of towel or rag on hand to remove dirt washed out of the surface, and in my case there was a lot of it, which can be clearly seen in the video below. After cleaning, the rubber had a characteristic squeak like a new one. And this is the first time I've seen a visor like this. A considerable merit in this is the detergent itself. But with the help of the chemistry itself, dirt cannot be removed from the adjoining elements to each other, various cracks and other hard-to-reach places.
The continuation was the cleaning of the deflectors and plastic front panel.

Deflectors in general are a separate topic for me - they are constantly in front of my eyes, and cleaning all the dust out of them is not an easy task. Tornador copes with such places quite easily. Here is another example

There are enough videos on YouTube with a demonstration of the operation of similar devices, I mounted my own for review, I think it will not be superfluous:

The ceiling and seat upholstery were also cleaned. It took about a liter of chemical composition to the cabin of the Gazelle. After the work was completed, the car became very neat. Occasionally you have to drive this car with customers, at these moments you want the interior to look just like that. Yes, and much more enjoyable. Now the working nine is next in line (there is also something to work on there).
In conclusion, I want to say that I really liked the work of this device. Its use really facilitates, speeds up and makes the cleaning process better. Of course, there were places where you had to rub it with a towel, but it’s better not to bring it to this, but to do the cleaning in a timely and regular manner.
Among the shortcomings I can note - the need to have a powerful compressor, when working with a tornador, it is recommended to use goggles and a respirator.
All the best! I plan to buy +87 Add to favourites Liked the review +63 +130

Every gardener cultivates the land in the country. The word "cultivation" came to us from the Latin language. In translation, it means - to cultivate, to cultivate. And indeed it is. In the process of cultivation, the soil is cultivated, cultivated in order to get rid of weeds. But the purpose of cultivation is not only weeding. After cultivation, the soil becomes loose and more oxygenated. The cultivator cultivates the soil before sowing and after the crop is harvested. Another cultivator needs to process row-spacings, hill up and transplant plants. The cultivator is a very convenient device, it will facilitate the work and reduce the time of tillage in the garden, flower bed and any other area.

A modern cultivator can be bought at a specialized store. But such equipment can be easily assembled with your own hands. Just need to find clear instructions, the necessary parts and tools and get to work.

To begin with, you should know that cultivators are divided by type of food:

manual;
gasoline;
electrical.

They are also divided by weight and power. There are ultra-light cultivators, mini, they weigh no more than thirty kilograms, ideal for small garden plots and summer cottages.

There are light cultivators. Their weight is more than thirty, but not more than sixty kilograms. Such cultivators are used in large areas, in plowed fields and virgin lands. Medium cultivators weigh up to one hundred kilograms. Well, the largest cultivators are heavy. Their weight is over one hundred kilograms. Use such cultivators on large fields and lands.

There is another classification of cultivators - by purpose:

universal - used for tillage in any area, between rows, they are used for weeding;
special - for processing a certain variety or crop;
plant feeders - these cultivators are designed for tillage and the gradual addition of fertilizers;
pre-planting, steam - for harrowing any soil before sowing, suitable for giving;
tilled - for weeding between rows in fields where crops have already sprouted.

There are cultivators for processing one row, mini cultivators for giving and cultivators for processing several rows at the same time. They differ in size, because for one row the cultivator is much smaller than for processing several rows.

But the most suitable for processing a garden and flower beds is a standard manual cultivator. It is lightweight and convenient to use. It also takes up little space and is light weight. There are garden cultivators, they are also small in size, ideal for giving.

Advantages and disadvantages of cultivators

Each type of cultivator has its pros and cons. Electric cultivators are light and small in size. They do not need to be refueled, because they work on electricity. They are also quite simple and convenient to use, but are not suitable for summer cottages that do not have electricity.

The disadvantages include the fact that they work only in the territory where the power cord reaches. Also, electric cultivators do not have high power. With such a cultivator, you can cultivate flower beds and greenhouse soil, but in large areas they are completely useless. After all, the length of the cord determines the place where this cultivator can cultivate the soil.

A cultivator that runs on gasoline (petrol cultivator) has slightly more advantages. It is convenient to process large areas with it, because such a cultivator has high power and functionality. The disadvantages include the difficulty in maintenance, heavy weight and refueling. And the more powerful such a cultivator, the more fuel is needed to refuel it. Gasoline cultivators are often referred to as star cultivators.

Manual cultivator - do it at home

Such a cultivator is the most useful thing in the economy. It has a lot of positive aspects:

no load on the lower back,
ease of use,
efficiency,
availability,
compactness.

With such a cultivator, you will not pull weeds all over the site, but it loosens the soil very well and does not turn it out. But the cultivator is intended for processing small areas and only on plowed land. It is ideal for a summer residence.

First you need to understand for what purpose you need a cultivator. Indeed, the choice of a particular cultivator is influenced by the set of crops that are planted on the site, and the soil structure of the site itself. If you have small plot, then a powerful and voluminous cultivator will take up a lot of space. It will only cause harm, there will be no benefit from it.

It is best to create a cultivator with your own hands, so you will save your money and find an assistant in the household. Some cultivators can be created from improvised means, some require additional parts, but their cost will not exceed the cost of a whole cultivator in the store. DIY cultivators are ideal helpers in the garden and are suitable for summer cottages.

The smallest cultivator

"Nimble kid" is a small homemade cultivator, it can be called a mini cultivator. It captures only twenty centimeters of territory, but it is very convenient to work with such a cultivator. All you have to do is attach some cut out metal sprockets to the axle and then attach a handy handle. So the new assistant in the household is ready. With it, it is easy to work between rows at a time when the crop has already risen. It is its mini size that will prevent damage to the desired plants. Also, if the sprockets are well sharpened, they cut weeds without any problems. At the same time, the weed does not cling to the cultivator and does not spread throughout the site. Suitable for a summer residence, because it is convenient to transport.

Simple cultivator - "Tornado"

Another simple cultivator that you can make yourself is called "Tornado". This cultivator is ideal for cultivating light soil. And it is made from the most common pitchfork or springy wire, it can also be called a mini cultivator.

In order to make such a cultivator, you will need a wooden handle-handle, which will need to be finalized. The wooden handle of your new cultivator should be strengthened. For this, a metal or plastic pipe is used, cut along. It should not be much larger than a wooden handle. After the pipe is cut, put it on a wooden handle and wind it up. So the handle will become much stronger, and it will be easier to work with such a cultivator.
Then proceed to the manufacture of the main part of the cultivator. Take a pitchfork and a hammer, you also need a picture or drawings of the original Tornado cultivator, because you need to repeat all the bends exactly.
A strong hammer blow will bend the fork teeth in the direction you point them. But don't overdo it.
Once the cultivator base is created, attach it to the handle and you can work the soil with your new cultivator.

You can also make cultivator teeth from thick springy wire. This option will take more time and effort. But the result is worth it.

Cultivators from an old bicycle

For another version of the cultivator, which you can create with your own hands, you need parts of a bicycle. So, if you have an old and unnecessary bike - make your own cultivator and don't spend money on a purchase. This is the perfect garden helper.

We attach a cultivator head to the frame of an old bicycle, it may be part of an old cultivator, iron bars or a small plow, glanders.
A comfortable handle for controlling the cultivator is made from pieces of iron pipes or from another metal. A crossbar is attached between the handles.
The assembly of all parts of the cultivator among themselves is carried out with bolts, the nuts on which are tightened as much as possible so that the entire system is solid, or all parts can be fixed by welding. This option is much more reliable than the previous one.
After the base is ready, a wheel is attached to it, it should not be too large so that the plow enters the ground well. And not too small, in which case you will have to exert more force when pushing than is required with a medium-sized wheel.

If you still have an old medium-sized wheel, then you can make another version of a home cultivator. Simply attach the curved metal handles to the wheel, which also holds a small plow, which is attached behind the wheel, closer to you. And now the homemade hand cultivator is ready.

Do-it-yourself disc cultivator

There is also an option for a homemade hand cultivator, which is made from steel discs. There should be five discs in total, on three of them teeth are attached, with the help of which the soil will be loosened. These discs can be made independently or ordered. After all, they are made on a lathe. Two discs will be smooth, and special teeth or curved nails will be fixed in the other three. When the discs are ready, they are alternately put on the axle, then bearings and washers are placed, and then the whole structure is attached to the wooden handle. The soil is cultivated with the help of these teeth, they alternately pierce the ground and loosen it. Also, these teeth cut the roots of weeds. Because of its weight, this hand cultivator does not require much force. The only drawback is that periodically you have to clean the teeth from weeds. After all, the cut grass clings to the teeth and spreads throughout the site.

You can make a rotary cultivator with your own hands, this type of cultivator is designed for harrowing, leveling the soil after plowing. It is somewhat similar to a disc cultivator, but the discs in it are of a different shape - they are hemispherical and convex. Also, there are not five, but only four. In addition, each pair is attached to its own axis. Also, the base remains movable, which helps to change the angle of the disks if necessary. The base will be metal, it can be attached to a convenient wooden or metal handle, on which there will be screws to adjust the angle of the discs. An all-metal cultivator of this type will be heavier, so if you don't have the strength, make the handle wooden. This cultivator is convenient in that the grass will not cling to the discs.

Handy chainsaw cultivator

If you have an old chainsaw that you haven't used in a while, don't rush to throw it away or sell it. From its serviceable parts, you can make an excellent manual cultivator with your own hands. This option is suitable for those who are tech savvy. You will also need to purchase some materials, lubricants and fuel. After all, this cultivator is gasoline, that is, it runs on gasoline or other fuel.

First you need to make a frame for a walk-behind tractor from the corners. It will be cubic in shape.
Next, the engine is attached to the upper part of the frame of the future cultivator.
Handles are made from metal pipes, with such handles it is very convenient to work the soil.
You will also need two sprockets, one for the intermediate shaft and the other for the drive. It is because of these details that the cultivator is called a star cultivator.

The disadvantage of this homemade cultivator is that it requires constant refueling.

DIY electric cultivator

If you wish, then at home you can create an electric cultivator. But it should be borne in mind that he will break the ground in large pieces, this is during fast work. If, however, the soil is cultivated with such a cultivator slowly, then the clods will be smaller, and the earth will become softer and plowed. It should also be remembered that the area of \u200b\u200bwork will be limited by the length of the electrical cord.

In order to make such a cultivator, you need two metal corners that are attached to the gearbox. Handles are attached to them, curved, for greater convenience.
The axle for the wheels is attached to the same corners. The wheels for this cultivator use medium sizes. After all, it will not be very convenient to work with large ones, and small ones will fail.
Next, you need to connect the shaft to a conventional electric meat grinder. It will be necessary to chip off the standard nozzle and insert the prepared screw into the hole formed.
Further, for greater convenience, you can transfer the power button from the meat grinder itself to the cultivator handle, and you're done.
The power cord on the meat grinder should be replaced, because the standard cord is usually very short and will not work.

There are many more options for making cultivators with your own hands. You just need to show a little imagination and ingenuity. After all, having an old, but working motor from washing machine, you can also create a well-functioning electric cultivator. You just need to find the parts of the old bike and put them together. You can also add batteries, and you will have a homemade battery-powered cultivator.

After all, not always all the work can be done with a large and professional cultivator. Sometimes it is much easier to work with a manual cultivator between the rows and not harm the plants.

As soon as spring comes and the snow melts, everyone begins to wait for warm weather. Many want to quickly start cultivating their plots in order to prepare the ground for bountiful harvests. And here a manual cultivator is useful for every summer resident and gardener. After all, if you loosen the soil before planting, then in the oxygen-saturated soil, the plants will germinate much faster. And when working with a cultivator, no special effort is required, while the work is done much faster. With a cultivator that you made yourself, both adults and children can work. It takes a little time to learn. The main thing is to follow all the instructions in the manufacture of a manual cultivator.

With a hand cultivator, you not only plow the ground before planting, it creates convenient harrows for planting seeds. Also, the cultivator can be used in weed control when everything has already risen. After all, there is not always a desire to pull grass manually. And you need to work the garden often.

For a summer residence, any of the hand-made cultivators, hand-made, home-made, is ideal. After all, they are quite small in size and they are very convenient to work with. In one mini cultivator you will find an excellent assistant in the country.

It is not always profitable to buy vegetables and fruits. After all, there is no guarantee that store-bought vegetables are grown in compliance with all technologies. And after all, it is much more pleasant to eat vegetables that you have grown in your own garden or cottage. Moreover, if gardening is done correctly and wisely, then even the mood rises. Your physical health also improves, because there are permanent physical exercise. In order to make it convenient to do gardening and horticulture, you should buy or make some tools yourself. If you are versed in technology, then there is nothing complicated, you can easily assemble a home-made tool for cultivating the land and removing weeds. If you are not very knowledgeable, choose a type of hand cultivator with a simple design. If you want to create a complex cultivator yourself, ask your friends to help you. Together with friends it will be much more interesting and more fun to create such useful equipment in the household.

Sometimes vegetables and fruits are really more profitable to buy in the store. But as a product grown with my own hands, always more confidence. In addition, work on the earth increases vitality, if done wisely. But hard physical labor is not always useful, especially for those who are used to working only in the office. In order for spring chores to be pleasant and not too burdensome, it is necessary to acquire the means of small-scale mechanization. You can, of course, buy modern equipment, but it turned out that making, for example, a cultivator with your own hands is quite simple. Check it out.

Tornado - this is the name of a manual cultivator, which can and should be done with your own hands. With such a device resembling a twisted pitchfork, you can forget about the endless battles with weeds. The teeth of the tool pierce the ground at an angle, after which the Tornado must be turned and lifted. To do this, you do not have to make excessive efforts, because instead of a conventional handle, the Tornado has a lever.

The Tornado cultivator is attractive because it is quite easy to use and working with it does not require any significant effort.

This wonderful root remover is good for everyone, but acquaintance with its store price can completely discourage the desire to become its owner. However, there is nothing complicated in this device. The Tornado cultivator can be made independently and even in several different ways.

Spring Steel Tornado

We will need a steel tape 50 cm long, 1-1.5 mm thick and 2 cm wide. For our purpose, it is best to use spring steel. We bend the tape in the form of a loop and attach it to the wooden handle of the tool. The length of the handle is determined depending on the height of the owner: it should be convenient to work with the tool. You can also make a lever, the same as that of a store root remover. The working steel loop should be 20 cm in diameter, which is slightly less than the row spacing. The edges of the loop are sharpened with a file on both sides.

Weeds - pitchforks to the side

If the Tornado looks like a pitchfork, then why not make a manual cultivator with your own hands from this tool familiar to all gardeners? We will buy an ordinary pitchfork in a hardware store and give the teeth of this tool the desired bend with a hammer. In general, the tool should resemble a kind of corkscrew. It is important to take your time and proceed with caution.

For the lever, you need a half-meter piece of plastic pipe. We buy in the store and a plastic handle-nozzle for the handle, which is used for pitchforks or shovels. We cut the tube lengthwise, put it on the handle and fix it with electrical tape so that it does not slip. Now the resulting lever protrudes about 25 cm from the handle on both sides.

It is logical to make the forked part of the Tornado precisely from the pitchfork - a tool that is well known to all gardeners and that everyone has

An important part for the Tornado cultivator is its upper lever part: thanks to the lever, you can do hard work with minimal effort

Option #2: bike-based flat cutter

A cultivator-flat cutter will help to cope with weeds and will greatly facilitate the life of any gardener. Structurally, it is more complicated than the Tornado, but not by much.

To create a flat cutter you need:

an old bicycle that no one uses for its intended purpose;
a head from a cultivator that has fallen into disrepair or a working surface of a two-handed saw;
drill, grinder, wrenches, drills, bolts and so on.

The bike comes with a frame and one wheel. A cultivator head is attached to the frame. In the same capacity, the cutting part of a two-handed saw, a small plow or steel sharp bars made independently can be used. The handles for controlling the mechanism are made of aluminum or steel pipes. A piece of pipe about 2.5 cm in diameter will come in handy as a transverse jumper.

A flat cutter can be made on the basis of an old bicycle, using the working surface of a two-handed saw, ironically called "Friendship", as a cutting part.

No particular complexity in the design of this handy tool no, it can be made with the right material at hand

The structure must be rigid, so the nodes are bolted together. A medium size wheel should be secured to the frame with locknuts. It turned out a homemade cultivator, which is very functional and easy to use.

Option #3: disc rotary cultivator

Making a rotary cultivator with your own hands is not at all easy. It requires special skills and good physical preparation. If you have all the listed qualities, you can try to build this tool, which will be much more effective than all the previous ones. With its help, you can not only cultivate, but also harrow the earth, deftly breaking large clods.

As part of a disk rotary cultivator: 1 - disk, 2 - axis. 3 - sleeve, 4 - large bracket, 5 - small bracket, 6 - stem, 7 - pipe, 8 - handle

The working bodies of this cultivator are convex discs, which must be welded to the bushings put on the axle. The axial ends are fixed with cotter pins, which are fixed in a large bracket. After that, a hole is cut in the upper part of this bracket. Handles with a crossbar are fixed in it. A rod 25 cm long and 24 mm in diameter will have to be welded to a small bracket. A 16 mm diameter rod is screwed into it. Part of the rod protrudes above the crossbar.

It is not so easy to give the desired spherical shape to a disk 4 mm thick. To do this, you need to be able to deftly handle the hammer. A strong and precise blow to the center of the disk will transform it into a bowl. It is for this work that the main physical effort will be needed. Special wing nuts, located on the crossbar, regulate the angle of inclination of the spherical discs relative to the direction of movement of the cultivator itself.

Option # 4: industrial meat grinder to help us

All of the above inventory is quite simple. But in the conditions of your own workshop, you can also make a home-made electric cultivator. This once again proves that the possibilities of home craftsmen are almost limitless. To implement this idea, you need an old industrial meat grinder. On its basis, an effective electric gardener's assistant will be built.

An electric cultivator can be made on the basis of a meat grinder for industrial purposes: you get a fairly powerful unit that will last for several years

Everything is not so difficult as it seems, if there is a welding machine and a master who knows how to use it for its intended purpose. Two corners should be attached to the gearbox housing. Pipes with a bend are welded to the corners, which will be used as handles. Between the resulting handles, another piece of pipe is welded - a spacer that gives the structure the desired strength.

The axles for the cultivator wheels will also have to be welded to the corners. The wheels are selected in medium size so that they are easy to use and do not fall into the soil.

The main structural element is the shaft. It will have to be machined from ordinary scrap. The connection is carried out as in the original: in the slot. The meat grinder nozzle is chipped off with a sledgehammer, after which a thick-walled cast iron bushing remains. A blank made from scrap is placed in it, to which lugs in the form of a screw are welded. They are cut from automobile springs. Other material options for the lugs were used, but they were not viable.

Grousers are located at an angle of 120 degrees. They need to be screwed out in the direction of rotation, then it will be easier for them to enter the ground, and the cultivator itself will be easier to control. The engine of the device is connected according to the "triangle" scheme, start - capacitor. The engine switch is mounted on the handle of the cultivator for ease of operation. The device will last a long time if, before starting work, lubricate the mating of a home-made shaft in a cast-iron bushing with any used oil.

Take a good look at what the lugs should be and how they should be located: the efficiency of the device and its durability depend on this

The quality of tillage depends on the speed of movement of such a cultivator. Fast plowing will be rough, while slow plowing can literally turn the earth into dust.

Option # 5: a child of a bicycle and a washing machine

Do not rush to throw away the old bike and the used one. washing machine. These things can still come in handy if you want to make a cultivator with your own hands, spending a minimum of money on it.

Now you know how you can make a cultivator yourself. It remains to put your knowledge into practice.

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