Cheaper to wash with a washing machine at night. How to save electricity, light is cheaper at night

Powder

Washing powders are intended for washing "coarse" linen, it is better to entrust delicate fabrics and wool to other means. But the powder, according to experts, copes with difficult spots better than gels and capsules, while being cheaper.

“The composition of the washing powder is richer, due to this this agent is considered stronger,” notes Dagmar Reinumägi. – Therefore, high-quality washing powders are more effective than high-quality gels. I recommend using powders for washing, for example, work clothes or strong and tough fabrics.

What's in the composition? The main composition of all powders includes a mixture of anionic, nonionic, and sometimes cationic surfactants, soda, bleaches, enzymes, flavors, phosphonates.

It is also important not to confuse the powder for hand washing and for the typewriter. The fact is that the composition of the powder for the machine includes defoamers - an excess of foam (contrary to popular belief, the presence of foam does not particularly affect the quality of washing) can damage the machine. Therefore, strictly follow the instructions.

Pros:

Ideally falls asleep in the compartment of the washing machine intended for this purpose.

You can adjust the amount of funds.

Works well on rough fabrics.

Lasts for more washes.

Minuses:

It often doesn't rinse out very well.

When you put it in a container, dust rises into the air - it’s hard for allergy sufferers and sensitive people.

Leaves white marks on clothes.

Sometimes it does not completely dissolve and remains in the compartment of the washing machine.

Doesn't work well at low temperatures.

Washing gel

In Estonia, the gel has also ceased to be a novelty, although many do not trust it, believing that nothing can wash laundry better than powder. In fact, there is some truth in this - gels are more careful with the fabric, due to which not all stains will be washed off. If the stain is not fresh, there is almost no chance that the gel will take it.

“Indeed, gels are more fabric-friendly, so they are ideal for everyday washing,” comments Dagmar Reinumägi. - The gel will not damage the design on textiles, it is easier to rinse and dose. In addition, for fabrics such as silk or wool, special formulations have been developed that will not kill the shine or damage the pile.”

The specialist notes that it is better not to use universal laundry detergents when it comes to wool - they may contain protease-type enzymes that break down animal fibers and simply “eat” wool.

The standard composition of the washing gel includes 15-30% anionic and nonionic surfactants, phosphonate, polyacrylate, enzymes, fragrances, polycarboxylates. Phosphates are not detected, this is a plus. True, there are phosphonates - as it turned out, also phosphorus compounds.

There are two main measures to reduce the cost of consumed electricity and save electricity (get cheap electricity) for citizens-consumers:

1. Make calculations using a tariff differentiated by day zones (this requires a multi-tariff or two-tariff electricity meter).

What is a tariff differentiated by zones of the day? This is an electricity tariff that will allow you to get cheaper electricity.

This is a tariff for electricity, the amount of which varies depending on the time of use of electricity (the nightly tariff for electricity is much lower than the daytime tariff for electricity. However, the time of the nightly tariff for electricity is usually limited from 23-00 to 07-00. When using these tariffs, it appears like this called two-tariff electricity). In order to be able to pay using such a tariff, it is necessary that the consumer has an individual electricity meter installed, which can record electricity consumption by day zones (multi-tariff or two-tariff electricity meter). The cost of such metering devices starts from 800 rubles.

It should be noted that when making a decision to carry out calculations using tariffs differentiated by day zones, the consumer must first carefully calculate everything and evaluate possible savings, and also understand that if this tariff is chosen by him, then in the future he will have to change the usual structure of consumption electricity - "two-tariff payment for electricity" will be used. (For example, leave the washing machine running at night, etc.). So before switching to electricity consumption day and night, you need to clearly understand whether it will be possible to organize yourself to change the order of using electricity.

2. Carry out energy saving measures that will reduce the cost of 1 kilowatt of electricity. Here are some tips for the population on energy saving (methods of saving electricity in an apartment and at home):

a) In order to organize energy savings at home, improve in your home daylight premises. How can this be done:

• A lighter finish on ceilings and walls will help save 1 to 3% of the electricity that is usually spent on lighting;

• Do not cover the windows with curtains or other items - then you can save from 1 to 3% of the electricity that is usually spent on lighting

• Keep your windows clean: clean windows allow you to save from 3% of all electrical energy usually spent on lighting;

b) Increase the efficiency of artificial lighting. How can this be done:

• Wipe dust from lamps, lamps and ceiling lamps in time. Keep them clean. This will save from 5 to 20% of all electrical energy usually spent on lighting the premises;

• Use local lighting (table lamps, floor lamps, sconces, etc.). In the case of a switched off or reduced level of general lighting, it is possible to save from 30 to 50% of all electrical energy usually spent on lighting premises;

• Connect the general lighting in groups that will divide the room into different light zones. This event will provide energy savings from 20 to 50% of all electrical energy usually spent on lighting premises;

c) Organize energy savings in everyday life: organize the placement of electrical appliances correctly. For example, a refrigerator does not need to be placed near a radiator or other heat sources. Leave a distance of at least 5 cm between the refrigerator and the wall.

d) If you have an electric stove installed, then heating pots and pans will take much longer if they have an uneven bottom. In this regard, the operating time of the electric furnace will be much longer.

So, in this article, possible methods for saving electricity at home and in an apartment are briefly considered.

In order to pay for electricity almost half as much, you can switch to multi-tariff meters. They will install them for you for free. True, you will have to pay for the counter itself from your own pocket.

Multiphase meters are expensive but economical

“Such meters are beneficial, first of all, to those who use water-heating tanks, electric heating,” says Sergey Irkhin, head of the information and advisory center of PJSC Khmelnitskoblenergo, “that is, to those people who use electricity in large volumes. The meaning of multi-tariff meters is that with them the tariff for electricity depends on the time of day... For example, with a two-tariff meter, electricians charge for the consumed electricity during the day at the usual tariff, and at night - at a coefficient of 0.7 ".

“To put it simply, from 7 am to 11 pm, we paid as much as we pay for electricity. And at night, from 11 pm to 7 am, we give 30% less,” Sergey Ivanovich explains.

Although, there is one caveat: there are two-tariff and three-tariff counters from 400 to 450 hryvnia.

By the way, as we were told in the energy supply company, people who lead a "night" lifestyle are quite suitable for tri-tariff meters.

For electricity consumed from 11 p.m. to 8 a.m., a fee is charged at a coefficient of 0.4. This results in a savings of 60%. But in the "peak periods" - from 8 am to 11 pm and from 20 to 22 pm the tariff increases one and a half times. And from 7 to 8 am, from 11 am to 8 pm, from 22 to 23 remains normal.

For example, a washing machine can be “set” for the night, as well as turning on a “warm floor”, dishwashers and other energy-intensive appliances.

As we were told at JSC "Khmelnitskoblenergo", such a system of using electricity is beneficial to the power grids themselves. The fact is that the load on power plants during the day is uneven - in the morning and in the evening there is a peak in energy consumption, while at night power engineers have to drastically reduce energy production. This unevenness is bad for the equipment. In addition, during periods of highs, the company is forced to use all its capacities.

By the way, the installation and configuration of counters is free. These devices are "named" and are tied to a specific destination during installation. And in order to install a meter, you need to contact the energy supply company with an application for the installation of a multi-tariff meter, get technical specifications for the meter there. Differential meters are not just a "savings device" - they are meters that will take into account all the electricity consumed, but will be paid at different tariff rates, which will provide a real opportunity to save.

* The store of electrical equipment of the French company Legrand offers a wide range of products. Modular devices, cabinets, switches and sockets legrand, components. There are also "elements smart home". The website of the store is legrand-shop.com and is located in Kyiv. It delivers throughout Ukraine. All Legrand products have a guarantee and a certificate of compliance with all accepted norms and standards.

Which appliances use the most electricity?

In the first place - electric heaters, electric stoves and boilers for heating water. Behind them are refrigerators. Moreover, modern ones consume even more than the old Dnepr, since they have a larger volume. Next are air conditioners. Washing machines. Economical, but also more expensive, having class A. Behind them are televisions, by the way, modern "plasma" can be compared in terms of energy consumption with a washing machine or air conditioning. Further - irons, vacuum cleaners, microwaves, electric kettles and other household appliances.

You can save on them by using devices of less power. It's easier to save on lighting. So, an ordinary 100-watt light bulb can be replaced by a 15-watt energy-saving one. It costs six times more, but also serve several times longer.

And finally a few more useful tips about how to pay for electricity cheaper. Wiring must be changed every 20-25 years, otherwise, even with all electrical appliances turned off, leaks can be as if several lamps are working around the clock.

Turn off electrical appliances from the outlet: the TV or microwave indicator can wind up several hryvnias a year. Replace a desktop computer at home with a laptop that is several times more energy efficient. And if you want to drink a cup of coffee, then you don’t need to fill the electric kettle “to the eyeballs” and boil it.

reference. Since April 1 this year, the National Electricity Regulatory Commission has increased the cost of electricity for the population. If the consumption of electricity does not exceed 150 kWh, the tariff remains unchanged (for the urban population - 28.02 kop. per 1 kW with VAT, for the rural population - 25.92 kop.) the increased tariff is paid for that part of the electricity that exceeds 150 kWh.

Electricity consumption during the day is much higher than at night. There are many reasonable and logical explanations for this.

Firstly, most industries work during the day. Secondly, the vast majority of people lead a daytime lifestyle. All this affects the high consumption of electricity during the daytime.

It is because of this that the majority are forced to work at those peak capacities that are required for the normal supply of electricity to the country. The normal modes of operation of the stations are those maximum capacities that are required for the objects supplied by them during the day.

There is also a significant drawback in the operation of any power plants. Switching the station to another mode of operation is a rather lengthy process that cannot be completed even in a few hours.

Electricity consumption at night drops significantly, but production remains the same as during the day.

The combination of these factors leads to the fact that almost any power plant has to work at the same peak capacities at night. It is clear that at night such power generation is completely unprofitable.

For the state, there are only two solutions to such a problem. The first of them is the creation of special storage stations that store electricity generated in excess during the night for use at the right time.

However, it is not always possible to create such an object. Then the state has to stimulate the consumption of electricity by citizens at night.

How to use cheap electricity

For these purposes, you can stock up on special electric timers that will turn on various electrically intensive devices strictly at a certain time.

If you use underfloor heating or heat the house with electric heaters, then it will be more practical and more profitable to use them at night. washing or dishwasher similarly, you can run at night.

For separate metering of electricity consumed during the day and at night, it is necessary to install special multi-tariff meters.

But the most important thing is to establish multi-tariff