Marilyn Monroe is dead. How did Marilyn Monroe die? Biography, interesting facts from life and the last role of Marilyn Monroe
45. Autopsy
In 1962, Thomas Nogushi was not yet a pathologist investigating celebrity deaths. And his - legal - digging into the insides of Robert F. Kennedy, Sharon Tate, Janis Joplin, William Holden, Natalie Wood and John Belushi happened a little later. But let's not get ahead of ourselves. Because it was his contribution to the Marilyn file that opened the way for him to a certain fame.
By August 5, 1962, Thomas Nogushi had been with the Los Angeles County Medical Examiner's Office for two years. That morning, Theodore Kerfi's phone call raised more questions than real excitement. Because the boss had just assigned him to take on a case that he immediately guessed could have put him on the morgue table himself.
After all, a man who had emigrated from Japan ten years earlier could have guessed at once what responsibility he had been given: to perform an autopsy on a dead goddess.
All this suddenly seemed so unreal to him that Nogushi was seized with doubts. No, this is unbelievable! Maybe he is instructed to disembowel some namesake of Marilyn Monroe?
But after looking at the body lying on the metal surface of table number 1, he quickly returned to reality. For the first time in his life, he was seized with great excitement, and the doctor began to wonder why the boss had entrusted him with this task.
He was not the most experienced doctor in the service, although he gradually came to be regarded as a specialist in cases difficult to deal with. scientific point vision. In addition, with both degrees in clinical pathology and anatomy, Nogushi was the only one of Kerfi's team who had solid university knowledge. At the time, he was also an assistant professor of pathology at Loma Linda University School of Medicine.
His choice to perform the autopsy on Hollywood's most legendary actress was not the only sign of the importance of the procedure. Indeed, he did not have to work alone - the Los Angeles District Attorney sent his assistant John Miner to oversee the progress of the autopsy procedure.
On that day, August 5, 1962, at half past nine in the morning, Thomas Nogushi took a scalpel in his hand and bent over the most famous body on the planet.
Before putting on a white coat, the doctor reviewed the dossier that accompanied the morning's "delivery".
The body belonged to “a woman of Caucasian type, blue-eyed, sixty-four centimeters tall and weighing fifty-two kilograms. The fact of death was established by Dr. Engelberg. Numerous vials of medicines were found on the bedside table, including an empty vial of Nembutal, a vial of another sleeping pill, chloral hydrate. The report ended with pages containing "additional information", such as the deceased's home address.
Although the pathologist had not yet begun to examine the corpse, he had already clearly imagined the cause of death. This is what he later confirmed: “On Friday, a woman bought fifty tablets of Nembutal, and a day later the same bottle was found empty next to her bed. I thought it was a classic case of suicide." But this did not mean at all that Nogushi decided to close the case.
Even opposite. He knew that in this country at least twenty percent of the autopsies proved the erroneous preliminary conclusions of the investigation, he knew from experience that the autopsy procedure often presented surprises. That is why professional responsibility forced him not to neglect a single detail.
Isn't that why Dr. Theodore Kerfi entrusted this matter to him?
The thin blade of the scalpel hung for a moment.
The autopsy procedure required a well-defined protocol. The first step in the autopsy was a thorough superficial examination of the body. Looking for possible signs of a struggle or other violence, the doctor felt the body to make sure there were no fractures. Then he examined the nails, under which, as a result of a possible struggle, the smallest particles of the attacker's skin could remain.
The doctor found no signs of violent death on Marilyn's body, with the exception of a small hematoma on the left thigh. However, Nogushi noted that the hematoma was very recent, which was indicated by her dark color. But, as he later explained, “during the autopsy, (he) did not think that the bruise could be associated with the cause of death. Its location at the very top of the thigh and its small size did not indicate that it was the result of the use of force. If Monroe were the victim of violent acts, I should have seen signs of a struggle on her neck and on her chest. But none of this happened.
Then Nogushi armed himself with a powerful magnifying glass and continued to examine the body. John Miner was surprised that the doctor so long and carefully examined, as it seemed to him, every millimeter of skin. This time, Nogushi was looking for a syringe needle mark - the murder could be disguised as suicide, and the injection seemed the most likely means for this. But this time, he didn't find anything.
The pieces of the puzzle began to fit.
If Marilyn died of an overdose, the lack of signs of a struggle meant that a large dose of drugs had not been injected into her system by force. The absence of injection marks showed that the lethal dose had not been injected into her either.
Having made these two conclusions, Dr. Nogushi could begin the most impressive and most difficult stage of his work.
Thomas Nogushi's report was accurate and clear.
Of course, one does not need to be allergic to medical jargon or have a weak stomach in order to appreciate his work as a "ripper", but one should at least note his desire to articulate his opinion clearly. In addition, tracing its path through the insides of the star was one of the main stages of the investigation.
In this internal study of the cardiovascular, respiratory systems, (…) the reproductive organs and digestive tract of Marilyn Monroe, the main thing should be noted. Namely, the fact that the stomach of the actress was almost empty. Nogushi managed to collect at most twenty milliliters of liquid, that is, about a tablespoon.
It was also strange that the doctor noted the complete absence in the body of remnants of sleeping pills in any form. All traces of Nembutal and chloral hydrate seemed to have disappeared. And this, as we will see later, made it possible for the supporters of the criminal version to go on the attack.
Nogushi also noted reddening of the gastric mucosa, which indicated inflammatory process due to drug abuse.
Although there were no abnormalities in the intestines, the medical examiner noted, without explaining why, redness and blueness of the colon.
Before stitching, Nogushi took a number of samples of biological material. He took some blood and sent it to the laboratory for analysis to determine the level of alcohol and the presence of a barbiturate. In conclusion, Nogushi proceeded to remove the liver, kidneys, stomach and its contents, urine and intestines for additional research.
The first blood sample came from the lab. Having established the content of Nembutal and chloral hydrate above the concentration incompatible with life, the analysis left no doubt about the causes of death of Marilyn Monroe.
As might be expected, based on the number of tubes and vials found on the nightstand, the star died from an overdose of sleeping pills.
Outside the mortuary, the press was eagerly awaiting the results of the autopsy. The death of a star was on everyone's lips, intrigued the whole world. Even then, the most insane rumors began to circulate.
But soon all questions were removed. Dr. Thomas Nogushi has completed his investigation of case number 81128.
Marilyn committed suicide.
The case was closed.
Marilyn Monroe is the legendary sex-appeal of America in the 50s of the last century, which equally drove both ordinary hard workers and presidents crazy. Unrecognized by the Film Academy of her film roles (the Hollywood film star has never been nominated for an Oscar) the whole world knows: “The Seven Year Itch” (directed by Billy Wilder), “Bus Stop” (Joshua Logan), “The Prince and the Showgirl / Extra” (Laurence Olivier), "Some people like it hot / Only girls in jazz" (Billy Wilder) ... The life, work and mysterious death of the most unsurpassed blonde of the era are still of interest to her many fans today.Norm: childhood and youth
If at least one Hollywood star had a childhood that you don’t want to remember, then this is Marilyn Monroe. Born June 1, 1926 in an orphanage at a Los Angeles hospital, she never knew for sure who her real father was. The newly-made mother, Gladys Pearl Monroe, named her daughter Norma Jean, and recorded her second husband, Martin Mortenson, who left her without waiting for the birth of a child, as her father. 
In some sources, the first husband of Gladys, John Newton Baker, is listed as the parent, but the mother of the newborn had long been divorced from him by this time. Later, another version of paternity arose, repeatedly voiced by Norma's mother. She claimed to have given birth to her from Charles Stanley Gifford, with whom she had a brief affair while working as an editor at Consolidated Film.
But no one took such statements seriously, as Gladys began to progress with a hereditary disease, due to which she was increasingly treated in a mental hospital in Norwalk. Poverty and loneliness, which accompanied the girl from birth, left their mark on her entire future fate.
Not from great love, but from longing that settled in her soul, sixteen-year-old Norma accepted the proposal of James (Jim) Daugherty (according to various sources - either an aircraft factory worker, or an undertaker), hoping in family life find the stability and care so desperately lacking. The newly-made husband did not give her either one or the other and soon went to sea with the merchant fleet. America was at war, and the young woman got a job at an aircraft factory, where military photographer David Conover arrived in 1944, radically changing the gray life of an orphan.
Amazed by the sexual magnetism of the charming "simple girl", the photographer paid her $ 5 for an hour of posing. He sent photos to modeling agencies, and soon Norma graced the covers of numerous magazines. 1946 brought her first contract with the 20th Century Fox film studio, a divorce from Dougherty, a complete change in appearance and name: Norma became Marilyn. From a past life, only the mother's maiden name remained - Monroe.
Marilyn: film career
Luxurious platinum blonde with an inimitable smile and an alluring look starred in her first episodic roles. The films are frankly weak, passing, but the aspiring actress rejoiced at every opportunity to learn acting. Monroe dreamed of playing real, dramatic roles and took private lessons from the emigrant Mikhail Chekhov, a Russian actor who had previously served in the Moscow Art Theater. Along the way, she studied at the Lee Strasberg Acting Studio in New York, read Russian classics on the advice of Chekhov. 
Alas, the directors mercilessly exploited the image of a narrow-minded but attractive sex bomb, and Marilyn starred in Love Nest (1951), Clash in the Night (1952), Niagara (1953). Her roles in Gentlemen Prefer Blondes and How to Marry a Millionaire (both made in 1953) brought her widespread admiration and skyrocketing popularity. Against the backdrop of unprecedented success, crowds of fans and daily declarations of love, Marilyn remained internally alone, fearful of disappointment, young Norma.
In 1956, Monroe was paired with John Murray in the melodramatic comedy Bus Stop and was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for the first time in her acting career. Further, the actress worked in a joint British-American project The Prince and the Showgirl (1957). Her partner and at the same time the director of the picture was Laurence Olivier.
Marilyn Monroe - I Wanna Be Loved By You (from "Only Girls in Jazz")
And again, Monroe is among the nominees (now at the British Film Academy), as the best foreign actress, but ... the prize went to Simone Signora. And only after the film "Some Like it Hot / Only Girls in Jazz" American film critics finally recognized her as the best comedian and Marilyn in 1960 got the first cinematic prize in her life - the Golden Globe for the role of Darling.
Monroe nevertheless received the very dramatic role that she had dreamed of for so long. The actress played almost herself: a desperate, disillusioned divorcee, traveling with two cowboy friends in the hope of finding a job. She starred in the film The Misfits (1961) along with the spectacular Montgomery Clift and the still charismatic Clark Gable, for whom this work, like for Marilyn, was the last in the movie.
Marilyn Monroe on the set of Something's Got to Happen (which was never completed)
Marilyn Monroe's personal life
Having avoided serious dating for a long time, in 1954 the actress nevertheless dared to marry a second time. Her chosen one was a Sicilian immigrant, major league baseball player Joe DiMaggio. Narcissistic and accustomed to the worship of fans, DiMaggio could not come to terms with the incredible popularity of his wife. The marriage did not last even a year. Joe's destructive jealousy, especially after filming Monroe in The Seven Year Itch (1955), which everyone remembers from the episode of the flowing dress, led to a scandal with assault and subsequent divorce.Marilyn Monroe in The Seven Year Itch
In 1956, the actress married the playwright and American intellectual Arthur Miller for the third time. Their mutual interest arose much earlier, however, serious relationship began only when Marilyn divorced DiMaggio, and Miller's marriage was breathing its last. The wedding ceremony was modest, among those invited were only relatives and close friends.
Despite professional success, some bad rock hung over the most luxurious blonde in America, as for family life, which failed for the third time. All the men with whom Marilyn Monroe officially decided to link her fate, before the wedding, practically idolized their chosen one. As soon as they became husbands, it was as if they forgot what kind of woman they live with and tried with all their might to remake her "for themselves", to make Marilyn an ordinary earthly woman.
The third divorce in 1961 plunged Marilyn into a desperate depression. She failed to create a strong and happy family, which she had dreamed of since childhood. What remains is the cinema, the love of the public, fleeting romances and ... alcohol, with which she washed down sleeping pills.
Death of Marilyn Monroe
On May 29, 1962, America celebrated the 45th birthday of the youngest president, John F. Kennedy. The reception at Madison Square Garden resounded with the exhilarating "Happy Birthday, Mr. President, Happy Birthday to you. A beautiful woman from the stage congratulated her beloved and, as she thinks, loving man. Soon her most cherished dream will come true, she will have the most wonderful family, she will become the most unique first lady of the United States!Marilyn Monroe - Happy Birthday President
... Such thoughts and even statements were attributed to Marilyn Monroe, before whose charm, sexuality and sincerity even the president of the country could not resist. As it was in fact, the direct participants in the drama unfolding in those days will no longer tell. One can only guess what storms raged in the soul of Jacqueline Kennedy, the president's official wife, what role the president's brother Robert played in the quick denouement, and what John Kennedy himself was silent about. The cherished dream was still not destined to come true. It is still difficult to believe in the official version of Monroe's suicide
There were rumors about the involvement of the Kennedy clan in the death of the universal favorite, as well as the mafia and special services, bringing her to suicide by Monroe's personal psychologist. The mysterious death of the actress haunted researchers of all stripes, books were written about her, films were made. At the age of only 36, the talented and beautiful Marilyn Monroe passed away with her last words from an interview with Richard Mariman: "I beg you, don't make me funny."
P.S. An unforgettable legacy
The image of Marilyn Monroe began to be exploited almost immediately after her death. Thousands of women around the world to this day are trying to be like her at least outwardly, because few people manage to understand the inner world of the actress, even Hollywood imitators, starting with Jayne Mansfield and ending with Scarlett Johansson.Marilyn Monroe's Death Mystery
Documentary filmmaker Patrick Jedy created the film Marilyn Monroe in 2008. Last session. The investigation is also conducted in the publicistic documentary film “Evidence from the Past. Marilyn Monroe (2017). A lot of art pictures have been created, in one of which “7 Days and Nights with Marilyn” (2011), the fatal blonde is played by Michelle Williams. For this role, the actress received a Golden Globe and an Oscar nomination.
Marilyn Monroe is the epitome of feminine beauty. At one time, with a gentle voice, she drove many men crazy. She flashed on the covers of fashion magazines, participated in the filming of films and was active. Why did Marilyn Monroe die? What did she lack for complete happiness? Let's figure this out together.
Biography
About how Marilyn Monroe died, we will tell a little later. In the meantime, let's analyze her biography and follow creative way. The main beauty of Hollywood was born on June 1, 1926 in Los Angeles. Her mother worked as an assembler at the Columbia and RKO film studios. It is known that the woman suffered from a mental disorder. Marilyn was an illegitimate child, she never saw her father.
From the age of 5, the girl wandered around other people's houses. Her mother was placed in a psychiatric hospital. The child had to survive on his own. From an early age, she learned what hunger, cold, bullying and rape are.
Marriage
Many of those who are interested in why Marilyn Monroe died do not know what moral suffering and humiliation she had to endure. Tired of a homeless existence, a 16-year-old girl married He had nothing to do with cinema, but was just an aircraft factory worker. A year after the wedding with Jim, our heroine made her first suicide attempt. She was rescued. In 1944, Marilyn's husband went overseas on a merchant ship. The girl decided not to waste time and got a job at a defense plant. It was there that an army photographer saw her. He took several pictures of the beauty. And soon she was invited to a modeling agency.
Film career
In August 1946, Norma Jean Baker (that was Marilyn's real name) signed a contract with 20th Century Fox. At first, she was paid $ 125 a week, but soon the fee increased several times. It was during that period that the girl finally changed her name, taking the pseudonym Marilyn Monroe. The best vocal and choreography teachers worked with her.
The film debut of the blond beauty took place in 1948. She took part in the filming of the film "Scudda - Hoo!" It was a cameo. All she had to do was say one word. In the same year, Marilyn starred in the film The Dangerous Years. She successfully got used to the role of Evie. The contract with the studio "XX century - Fox" was completed. But the girl was not going to leave the cinema. She wanted to get her piece of fame and an army of fans.
Success
Soon the blonde began to collaborate with the Columbia studio. Here she starred in only one film called "Chorus Girls". Despite favorable reviews, representatives of the studio refused to continue working with her. Then Monroe decided to return to the modeling business. In 1953, Playboy magazine came out, inside of which there was a calendar with candid photographs of Marilyn.
The year 1950 turned out to be extremely successful for our heroine. She took part in the filming of 5 films at once. The audience noticed and fell in love with her. And the Fox studio, with which Marilyn had previously collaborated, offered her leading role in "The Demon Wakes at Night" The blonde simply could not miss such a chance.
Between 1953 and 1959 the actress starred in a dozen films that gained immense popularity among the audience. Marilyn was called main beauty Hollywood. Men were crazy about her, and women wanted to have the same magnificent external data. But no one thought that a vulnerable soul was hiding behind a beautiful wrapper.
Personal life
Norma Jean (aka Marilyn) married early, but not for love, but for convenience. Soon the marriage broke up. The girl threw all her strength into building an acting career. she relegated to the background.
In 1953, Marilyn met basketball player Joe DiMaggio. For a long time they lived in a civil marriage. The actress herself refused to officially register the relationship. And all because of the first failed marriage. But soon the blond beauty agreed to marry Joe DiMaggio. She dreamed of a happy family life. However, fate decreed otherwise. The husband regularly staged scenes of jealousy and asked her to make a choice - either him or the movie. As a result, the couple broke up. Their marriage lasted only 263 days.
In 1956, the actress married again. Playwright Arthur Miller became her chosen one. A year later, Marilyn became pregnant, but because of constant she had a miscarriage. She divorced Arthur. In 1961, the main blonde of Hollywood met US President John F. Kennedy. There were rumors about their stormy romance. But the actress herself did not admit it.
How did Marilyn Monroe die?
In 1961, the actress was placed in the psychiatric department of the Los Angeles clinic. Divorce from her third husband, dissatisfaction with her acting career and the thought of suicide - all this led her to a hospital bed. The blonde went downhill. She became addicted to alcohol and drugs. Treatment in a psychiatric clinic did not give tangible results.
What year did Marilyn Monroe die? It happened on August 5, 1962. In the morning, as usual, the housekeeper went into her bedroom to clean up. The heart-rending scream of a woman woke up everyone who lived in the neighborhood. She found her owner dead. The woman tried to push her and bring her to her senses. But the actress's hands were cold. How did Marilyn Monroe die? She lay on the bed and seemed to be asleep. But the unnatural posture and the presence of foam at the mouth - all this indicated that trouble had occurred.
What time did Marilyn Monroe die? The blond beauty was barely 36 years old. Immediately after her death, the will was made public. The state of the actress was estimated at 1.6 million dollars. 75% of this amount went to the acting teacher and 25% was due to her psychoanalyst. Our heroine did not forget about her mother either. She received a $5,000 payout each year.
What did Marilyn Monroe die from?
Arriving at the scene, the police found several packages of sleeping pills next to the bed of the actress. The dose was lethal. The reason why the beauty took her own life, no one will ever know. The main blonde of Hollywood took this secret with her.
Finally
Now you know how Marilyn Monroe died. And although many years have passed since then, this actress is remembered and loved by millions of people around the world.
Marilyn Monroe- world sex symbol, American model, actress. Today, he is one of the iconic figures in American culture, as well as the most recognizable sex symbol of all time. However, behind Monroe's photogenic smile was actually a fragile girl who had a difficult childhood without a father, sexual abuse and poverty. You will learn about this and much more further.
Childhood
Norma Jean Mortenson born July 1, 1926 in Los Angeles. Mother Gladys Baker (Monroe - maiden name) was mentally ill, which is why her daughter spent most of her childhood in foster families and shelters. Who was Norma's father? At that time, Gladys was married to Martin Mortenson (Norwegian immigrant), having learned about the pregnancy, he ran away, and refused to recognize the child as his own. As you know, before pregnancy, Gladys had several lovers. During the baptism of Norma, the mother insisted that the girl be given the name of her second husband - Mortenson.
2 weeks after the birth of Norma, Gladys gave her to a foster family - Bolender for education, where she lived for 7 years. The family was pious.
"They were awfully strict..." Marilyn
In the autumn of 1933, Gladys took Norma home and they lived together for some time. But in 1934, the mother's condition worsened, and she was hospitalized with a diagnosis of paranoid schizophrenia (severe mental condition). Norma constantly moved from one orphanage to another, where she was raped several times. Changed 10 foster families. In one of the foster families she was almost suffocated with a pillow because she cried loudly, in the other she was forced to wash in dirty water where all family members were previously bought. Later, she admitted that she was raped when she was 11 years old, and could no longer endure bullying, she saw only one way out of this situation - to get married.
First husband
When Norma was 16 years old, her adoptive parents decided to leave California forever. To avoid falling back into Orphanage, Norma decided to marry James Dougherty, who lived next door, whom she had previously met at school. The wedding took place on June 19, 1942. After that, James got a job in the merchant fleet, and Norma at an aircraft factory (she painted parts of aircraft, installed propellers). From this stage, the girl's stellar career begins.
Carier start
In 1945 there was chance meeting with American photographer David Conover, who came to an aircraft factory to take a couple of photos of women at work. Noticing the beautiful Norma, he offered to work as a model for her, the girl agreed, and soon left the factory.
Fame came to the girl after photographer David posted one of the photos on the cover of a magazine. Offers from modeling agencies rained down on Norma, and soon she appears on 33 covers of fashion magazines.
1946 marriage - Norma Jean Mortenson and James Dougherty broke up. The husband did not like that his wife devotes too much time to her career. He hoped to the end that she would give up her dream and become a quiet, obedient housewife. But this did not happen, Nora's business was rapidly going uphill, she received more and more new offers from modeling agencies.
Career heyday
The rapid rise of Norma Jean's career began after meeting the 53-year-old influential Hollywood movie agent Johnny Hyde. He came up with her pseudonym Marilyn Monroe, and a vivid image of a sexy blonde. On July 23, 1946, Joni persuades Twentieth Century-Fox Studios to sign a 7-year contract with Marilyn. Soon they began an affair, which provided her with roles in such films: "Chorus Girls" 1948, "The Asphalt Jungle" 1950, "All About Eve" 1950. In the film Asphalt Jungle, Marilyn had a small but decisive role that brought her a lot of success.
In 1950, her lover Johnny Hyde died suddenly of a heart attack. Despite the success of Marilyn, she feels insecure, she does not consider herself beautiful, she often experiences emptiness, despair, hopelessness. As a result of all this, depression appeared, which became the cause of addiction to alcohol. To improve Monroe's condition, doctors prescribe antidepressants such as Seconal, Nembutal, at the very beginning of her career. These drugs were easy to get in Hollywood. All the stars accepted them. They helped to sleep well at night, and to be a "Star" during the day. Monroe's first leading role was in the 1952 film You Can Enter Without Knocking.
"Hollywood is a place where they'll pay you a thousand dollars for a kiss and fifty cents for your soul" Marilyn
In 1953, having starred in such a blockbuster as Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, Monroe collects full cinema halls.
Second husband
In January 1954, Marilyn married Joe DiMaggio. However, happiness did not last long, only 9 months. Joe was very jealous, resenting Marilyn's popularity among other men. He wanted his wife to leave her career and devote herself to the family. The marriage was doomed to fail from the start. In 1954 they divorced.
"When I married him, I was not sure that I was doing the right thing, I have too many desires to be a housewife" Marilyn
It is known that it was Joe DiMaggio who loved Marilyn until the end of his life, and only he came to the funeral of all her lovers.
Monroe, suffering from insomnia, is increasingly taking antidepressants. Tablets of this kind reduce the activity of the central nervous system, slow down the heartbeat and breathing, put the brain to sleep, and they are also addictive.
In 1954, Marilyn was recognized as one of the best actresses in Hollywood and was awarded the title of "Most Popular Actress".
In 1955, the star creates his own corporation, Marilyn Monroe Productions. After that, he starred in several more films.
third husband
1956 Monroe married the famous American playwright Arthur Miller. The marriage was the longest, and Marilyn was happy, because next to her was the man she dreamed of: smart, caring, attentive. Marilyn demanded from her husband heightened attention to herself, she wanted his life to belong entirely to her. Soon Arthur got tired of it.
1959 The film “Only Girls in Jazz” appears on the screens, which brought Marilyn world fame.
End of career
1961 Marilyn and Arthur's marriage ended. The state of mind of the actress worsened, she told the psychoanalyst that she began to have thoughts of suicide. After that, Monroe was placed in a psychiatric hospital. Marilyn was more frightened than ever, her condition worsened dramatically, in fact, she suffered from the same disease as her mother. The actress was released after the visit ex-husband Arthur Miller, who threatened to tear the hospital apart.
Incredible Facts
Marilyn Monroe died of a barbiturate overdoseAugust 5, 1962 at your home at12305 Fifth Helena Drivein Brentwood, California.
Since then, her death has been the subject of many conspiracy theories, including that it was a murder, not a suicide.
Read also: The Greatest Hollywood Myths to Believe
However, the real details of her death are no less shocking and interesting than conspiracy theories.
Cause of death of Marilyn Monroe
1. Marilyn Monroe died of a Nembutal overdose, but no pills were found in her stomach.
According to the coroner's report, Marilyn Monroe took more than 40 Nembutal tablets, but no tablets were found in her stomach. medical examiner Thomas Noguchi later explained that the lack of pills was a result of Marilyn's past drug abuse. The pills in her stomach were digested faster than if they were taken by someone who was not addicted.
However, this fact became the source of conspiracy theories that advocated that the actress died not from an overdose, but was killed by the CIA, the FBI or a housekeeper.
2. Marilyn's autopsy was not completed because her organs were destroyed.
Doctor Noguchi performed an autopsy, but did not give a complete picture. According to his statements, he received the body of the actress in the morgue, and samples of her stomach and intestines were destroyed. This affected the toxicological analysis, leading him to believe that she might have been killed.
He also found that other organs were sent to the toxicology lab, but no analysis was ever done. The only parts of her body that were thoroughly analyzed were samples of her blood and liver.
3. Her housekeeper was washing Marilyn's bedding on the night of her death.
Sergeant Jack Clemmons, who first arrived at the scene of Monroe's death, wrote that the housekeeper Eunice Murray included washing machine when he arrived. In addition, he noticed that Murray behaved strangely and evaded answering questions.
Conspiracy theorists also believe that the behavior of the housekeeper on the night of Marilyn's death is evidence that something inappropriate and suspicious was going on there, and perhaps she knew more than she let on.
The mystery of the death of Marilyn Monroe
4. She left an ominous message before she died.
On the night of her death, Marilyn spoke to several people on the phone. Among them was Peter Lawford, an old friend of the actress and husband of John F. Kennedy's sister. According to Lawford, Monroe appeared to be under the influence of drugs, and she told him:
"Say goodbye to Pat (Patricia Newcomb, her publicist), say goodbye to the president, and say goodbye to yourself because you're a good guy".
Lawford was concerned about Monroe's condition and called several people to check that everything was in order. When he couldn't get through to Dr. Greenson, he called lawyer Milton Rudin, who contacted the actress's housekeeper, who said everything was fine.
5. Conspiracy theories surrounding the death of Marilyn Monroe began to gain momentum in the 1970s.
Biography of Marilyn Monroe written by Norman Mailer, was one of the first to suggest the violent death of the actress. When he published it in 1973, conspiracy theories began to take root.
Mailer was the first to suggest that Monroe had an affair with Robert Kennedy and this led to her death, for which he later became the target of criticism. Then he said that he suggested the involvement of Robert Kennedy, as he needed money.
bioraff Robert Slatzer later suggested that Monroe was assassinated by the Attorney General because she threatened to release government secrets that Kennedy had told her. According to journalist Anthony Scaduto, the actress had a "red diary" where secret government information was kept.
6. Half an hour before her death she was happy.
Marilyn received a phone call from Joe DiMaggio between 7:00 pm and 7:15 pm, and everything indicated that she was in good spirits. DiMaggio informed her that he had broken up with a woman whom Monroe did not love. Housekeeper Eunice Murray later confirmed that the actress was "cheerful, upbeat, but not dejected" during the conversation.
The last call she received from Peter Lawford half an hour later between 19:40 and 19:45, during which her speech was slurred and barely audible.
7. The police were not the first to report her death.
The death was reported to the police after actress psychiatrist Dr. Ralph Greenson and personal doctor Hyman Engelberg. The Los Angeles Police Department received a call around 4:25 a.m., about 1.5 hours after Marilyn was discovered by a housekeeper around 3 a.m. During this time, Eunice Murray, Dr. Greenson, and Dr. Engelberg were alone in her home.
8. The case was almost solved in 1982.
After many conspiracy theories published in the 1970s, Los Angeles Attorney General John Van de Kamp ordered a retrial of the actress's death case (which ran 29 pages and required 3.5 months to prepare) in 1982.