Nizhny Novgorod population. My city is Nizhny Novgorod
The city of Nizhny Novgorod is the administrative center of the Nizhny Novgorod region. It is the largest city in the Volga Federal District, located on the East European Plain at the place where the Volga and Oka rivers merge together. The Oka River divides it into two parts - the upper one, located on the Dyatlovy Mountains, and the lower one, located on the left on the low-lying bank. From 1932 to 1990 the city was called Gorky (in honor of the famous writer Maxim Gorky).
The city of Nizhny Novgorod ranks fifth in terms of population in Russian Federation. The population is over 1,255 thousand people. Nizhny Novgorod bears the status of an important economic, transport and cultural center of the country.
Nizhny Novgorod is one of the largest centers of industry in Russia, the main role lies at the enterprises of branches of metal working, mechanical engineering and information technologies.
There are about 600 unique historical, architectural and cultural monuments in the city. The main of all is the Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin.
There are about two hundred cultural institutions in Nizhny Novgorod.
There are 95 public municipal libraries in Nizhny Novgorod, as well as libraries under educational institutions, organizations and enterprises of the city.
In the historical center of the city there is a stone Kremlin built at the beginning of the 16th century, which was a 2-kilometer brick fortress surrounded by 13 watchtowers. The territory of the Kremlin had many churches, but now only the Archangel Michael Cathedral has survived.
Bolshaya Pokrovskaya Street starts from Minin and Pozharsky Square. By the way, the tower of the Kremlin with the name Dmitrovskaya is located on it - this is the “main” entrance to the Kremlin.
There are a lot of temples, churches, cathedrals in Nizhny Novgorod.
An important feature of Nizhny Novgorod is a large number of old low-rise buildings.
Nizhny Novgorod is a city with a great sports history and sports traditions.
A huge part of the city's sports facilities were built before the end of the 1980s and are obsolete.
Printer Anikita Fofanov founded the first printing house at 19.12. 1613. And the first newspaper was published on 01/05/1838 and was called "Nizhny Novgorod Provincial Gazette".
In August 1918, the first radio station in the city was launched, and on February 27, 1919, the first voice transmission was launched. It was broadcast by the Nizhny Novgorod, under the leadership of Bonch-Bruevich, radio laboratory.
Nizhny Novgorod is located at the confluence of two rivers: the Oka and the Volga. This city was originally founded as a fortress on the banks of the Oka and Volga rivers, the Oka divides the city into two parts. These parts of the city are connected by road bridges across the Oka River: Myzinsky, Kanavinsky, Molitovsky. A metro bridge was also built next to the Kanavinsky bridge, by the way, it is also combined with a road bridge.
And the permanent bridges across the Volga River 2 are: the combined railway-road bridge Borsky and the railway. One of the directions passes through them. Trans-Siberian Railway: direction Nizhny Novgorod - Kirov.
The population of Nizhny Novgorod for 2018 and 2019. Number of inhabitants of Nizhny Novgorod
The data on the number of city residents are taken from the federal state statistics service. The official website of the Rosstat service www.gks.ru. Also, the data were taken from the unified interdepartmental information and statistical system, the official website of the EMISS www.fedstat.ru. The site published data on the number of residents of Nizhny Novgorod. The table shows the distribution of the number of residents of Nizhny Novgorod by years, the graph below shows the demographic trend in different years.
| Number of inhabitants of Nizhny Novgorod | years |
|---|---|
| 1,296,800 people [*] | 2003 |
| 1,283,600 people | 2005 year |
| 1,272,527 people | year 2009 |
| 1,271,045 people | 2010 |
| 1,254,592 people [*] | year 2012 |
| 1,259,921 people [*] | year 2013 |
| 1,263,873 people [*] | year 2014 |
| 1,267,760 people | 2015 |
| 1,266,871 people | 2016 |
| 1,264,075 people | 2017 |
| 1,259,013 people | 2018 |
Graph of change in the population of Nizhny Novgorod:
Nizhny Novgorod photo of the city. Photo of Nizhny Novgorod
Information about the city of Nizhny Novgorod on Wikipedia:
Link to the site of Nizhny Novgorod. You can get a lot of additional information by reading them on the official website of Nizhny Novgorod, the official portal of Nizhny Novgorod and the government.
Official website of Nizhny Novgorod
Map of the city of Nizhny Novgorod. Nizhny Novgorod Yandex Maps
- 1. Ascension Caves Monastery
- 2. Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin
- 3. Nativity (Stroganov) Church
Created using the Yandex service People's map (Yandex map), when zoomed out, you can understand the location of Nizhny Novgorod on the map of Russia. Nizhny Novgorod Yandex maps. Interactive Yandex map of the city of Nizhny Novgorod with the name of the streets, as well as house numbers. The map has all the designations of Nizhny Novgorod, it is convenient and easy to use.
On the page you can find some description of Nizhny Novgorod. Also see the location of the city of Nizhny Novgorod on the Yandex map. Detailed with descriptions and labels of all objects of the city.
Nizhny Novgorod is a city located on the banks of the Oka and Volga rivers. It is the center of the Nizhny Novgorod Region and the Volga Federal District. In addition, Nizhny Novgorod is the fifth most populated city in Russia. Oka divides the city into two parts. The upland part of the city and its historical center are located on the right bank. The part of the city on the left gently sloping bank is called beyond the river.
photo from www.prigorodnig.ru
HISTORY
Nizhny Novgorod was founded in 1221 at the confluence of the Volga and Oka rivers. Prince Yury Vsevolodovich is called the founder of the city. In 1341, the city was appointed the capital of the independent Suzdal-Nizhny Novgorod principality, which was annexed to Moscow in the middle of the 15th century. Later, Nizhny Novgorod played the role of a guard post, had its own permanent army, and it was here that Russian soldiers gathered before campaigns against the Kazan Khanate. Around this time, a stone Kremlin was built to replace the wooden one.
photo from www.tainy.net
IN Time of Troubles Nizhny Novgorod remained one of the few cities that continued to support Moscow. Nizhny Novgorod residents Kuzma Minin and Dmitry Pozharsky glorified their hometown throughout the country after the Nizhny Novgorod militia under their leadership played a decisive role in the liberation of the country from the Polish interventionists.
The rapid economic development of Nizhny Novgorod began in the 19th century, thanks to the emergence of Russia's largest fair. At this time, large industrial enterprises began to appear, a railway was built.
In 1932, the city of Nizhny Novgorod was renamed Gorky. At the same time, one of the largest industrial enterprises began to work in the city - the Gorky Automobile Plant, which later - during the Great Patriotic War - played a large role in the country's defense industry.
In 1990, the city again became known as Nizhny Novgorod.
Today, this large city is a major center of ship, aircraft, automotive and information technology, as well as the largest center of river tourism in Russia. It is here that numerous international exhibitions are held, which were based on the famous Nizhny Novgorod Fair.
ATTRACTION
The first place you should definitely go to in Nizhny Novgorod is the historical center of the city. Despite numerous buildings and attempts to create a business quarter on the site of the historical center, a significant number of buildings from the period of the 18th - early 20th centuries, including beautiful monuments of wooden architecture, have been preserved here.
Always attracts tourists famous nizhny novgorod stone kremlin the beginning of the 16th century, which is a fortress with 13 watchtowers, which stretches for two kilometers. Previously, many temples were located on the territory of the Kremlin, but today guests of the city can admire the view of only the Archangel Michael Cathedral - the oldest building preserved in the Kremlin.
photo from www.liveinternet.ru
In addition, many monasteries and temples built in the Middle Ages have been preserved in Nizhny Novgorod. Pechersky and Annunciation monasteries are especially distinguished among them, but it will also be interesting to visit the church of the Cathedral Holy Mother of God, Smolensk Church, Spaso-Preobrazhensky Cathedral, Cathedral of Alexander Nevsky on the Strelka, Church of the Nativity of John the Baptist at the Market.
Caves Ascension Monastery founded by the monk of the Kiev-Pechersk monastery Dionysius in 1328-1330. In 1597, the monastery was almost completely destroyed by a landslide and it was rebuilt, but in a new place, a little closer to the city. The main buildings of the monastery complex - the Ascension Cathedral with a high bell tower, the churches of Euthymius of Suzdal and the Assumption - are a majestic spectacle and are perceived from the side as a single multi-domed.
photo from www.farm3.staticflickr.com
Annunciation Monastery was founded as one of the first monasteries in Nizhny Novgorod in the 13th century. It consists of five church buildings and three buildings of residential premises, which are surrounded by a low stone wall.
photo from www.istina.ortox.ru
In addition to numerous temples and churches, guests of the city are traditionally invited to visit the A.M. Gorky "House of Kashirin" , which is located in the house that belonged to the grandfather of the famous writer, craftsman Vasily Vasilyevich Kashirin. In the museum you can see many items belonging to the Kashirin family, as well as visit an exhibition dedicated to the story "Childhood". In addition, it is popular with tourists Gorky Apartment Museum , located in a house on Martynovskaya Street, in which the writer rented an apartment in 1902-1904.
photo from www.efemerid.ru
Nizhny Novgorod, like Moscow, has its own Arbat. That's just what it's called Pokrovskaya street . This is a pedestrian street in the historical part of the city, along which you can walk to the Dmitrievskaya Tower of the Kremlin. On the "Nizhny Novgorod Arbat" buildings of the 19th - early 20th centuries have been preserved, which today can already be called architectural monuments, and one of the oldest theaters in Russia is located - the Nizhny Novgorod State Academic Drama Theater. Gorky.
photo from www.efemerid.ru
Do not forget to look at the oldest monument in Nizhny Novgorod - the obelisk in honor of the famous countrymen Minin and Pozharsky, built in 1828.
There is an unusual attraction in Nizhny Novgorod - Chkalov staircase , which stretches from the Nizhnevolzhskaya embankment to the Chkalov monument on Verkhnevolzhskaya. This is the longest memorial staircase in the country - it has 560 steps, which is almost 3 times more than on the Potemkin Stairs in Odessa.
Of the museums, it will be interesting for guests of the city to visit the Russian Museum of Photography, the Museum of the River Fleet, the Museum of the History of GAZ OJSC, the Open Air Museum Steam Locomotives of Russia, the Museum of the History of Trams and Trolleybuses, the Museum of the Nizhny Novgorod Intelligentsia.
photo from www.rutraveller.ru
The city of Nizhny Novgorod is located on the territory of the state (country) Russia, which in turn is located on the territory of the continent Europe.What federal district does Nizhny Novgorod belong to?
Nizhny Novgorod is part of the federal district: Privolzhsky.The Federal District is an enlarged territory, consisting of several subjects of the Russian Federation.
What region is Nizhny Novgorod in?
The city of Nizhny Novgorod is part of the Nizhny Novgorod region.A characteristic of a region or a subject of a country is the possession of the integrity and interconnection of its constituent elements, including cities and other settlements that make up the region.
The Nizhny Novgorod region is an administrative unit of the state of Russia.
The population of the city of Nizhny Novgorod.
The population in the city of Nizhny Novgorod is 1,261,666 people.The year of foundation of Nizhny Novgorod.
Year of foundation of the city of Nizhny Novgorod: 1221.What time zone is Nizhny Novgorod in?
The city of Nizhny Novgorod is located in the administrative time zone: UTC+4. Thus, you can determine the time difference in the city of Nizhny Novgorod, relative to the time zone in your city.Telephone code of the city of Nizhny Novgorod
Telephone code of the city of Nizhny Novgorod: +7 831. In order to call the city of Nizhny Novgorod with mobile phone, you need to dial the code: +7 831 and then directly the subscriber's number.Official site of the city of Nizhny Novgorod.
Website of the city of Nizhny Novgorod, the official website of the city of Nizhny Novgorod, or as it is also called "Official website of the administration of the city of Nizhny Novgorod": http://NizhniyNovgorod.rf/.Flag of the city of Nizhny Novgorod.
The flag of the city of Nizhny Novgorod is the official symbol of the city and is presented on the page as an image.Coat of arms of the city of Nizhny Novgorod.
In the description of the city of Nizhny Novgorod, the coat of arms of the city of Nizhny Novgorod is presented, which is the hallmark of the city.Subway in the city of Nizhny Novgorod.
The metro in the city of Nizhny Novgorod is called the Nizhny Novgorod Metro and is a means of public transport.The passenger flow of the Nizhny Novgorod metro (the workload of the Nizhny Novgorod metro) is 37.24 million people per year.
The number of metro lines in the city of Nizhny Novgorod is 2 lines. The total number of metro stations in Nizhny Novgorod is 14. The length of the metro lines or the length of the metro tracks is: 18.90 km.
Nizhny Novgorod
The center of the Nizhny Novgorod region, 439 km east of Moscow. Located at the confluence of the Oka and Volga. The climate is temperate continental. Average January temperatures are -12°C, July 18°C. Precipitation is about 500 mm per year. Large transport hub: 6 railway lines (3 main). River port. The airport. Metropolitan (since 1985). Population 1440.6 thousand people (1992; 95.1 thousand in 1897; 222 thousand in 1926; 644 thousand in 1949; 941 thousand in 1959; 1170 thousand in 1970; 1344 thousand in 1979); 3rd (after Moscow and St. Petersburg) city in Russia in terms of population.
Coat of arms of Nizhny Novgorod. "In a white field, a red deer: black horns and hooves." Highest approved 8/16/1781
Founded in 1221 by Prince Yuri Vsevolodovich of Vladimir as a fortress (the name "Nizhny" and "Novgrad Nizovsky lands" appeared only in documents of the 14th century as a designation of the center of a vast area lying downstream of the Volga and Oka rivers with their tributaries). Since 1350 - the capital of the Nizhny Novgorod-Suzdal principality, created in 1341. Thanks to its advantageous geographical position, N. N. acquired the significance of a major commercial and cultural center; in the Pechersky Monastery (founded in 1328-30) chronicles were kept; in 1377, monk Lavrentiy compiled an annalistic code for Grand Duke Dmitry (the so-called Laurentian Chronicle). Initially, the city was surrounded by oak walls, in 1372 the construction of a stone Kremlin began. In 1392, under Vasily I, N. N. was annexed to Moscow and soon became a stronghold of Russia in the struggle against the Kazan Khanate. In 1506-11, under Vasily III, a new brick Kremlin was built. The fortress allowed Nizhny Novgorod to repel the raids of the Tatars in 1520 and 1536. From the second half of the 16th century. - one of the largest trade and craft centers of the Moscow state; since that time, 2 parts of the city have been formed: Nagornaya (center) and Zarechnaya (later - an industrial area). In 1611-12 in N. N. the people's militia of the zemstvo headman Kuzma Minin and Prince D. M. Pozharsky was formed against the Polish interventionists. Since 1719 - the center of the Nizhny Novgorod province. Since the 19th century the city is of commercial and industrial importance; the flour-grinding industry and production associated with the Volga shipping were especially developed. The city's growth was also favored by the transfer of the Makariev Fair to N. N. in 1817, the construction of the Sormovo shipyard in 1849, and the construction of a railway to Moscow in 1862. From the middle of the XIX century. the Volga shipping company is intensively developing.
From the end of the 19th century N. N. is the center of the revolutionary movement. N. N. is the birthplace of the mechanic I. P. Kulibin, the mathematician N. I. Lobachevsky, the literary critic N. A. Dobrolyubov, the composer M. A. Balakirev, and the writer P. I. Melnikov (Pechersky). In 1932, the city was renamed Gorky in honor of the writer M. Gorky (A. M. Peshkov), a native of N. N.. Since 1991 - again N.N.
Modern N.N. is the largest center of mechanical engineering in Russia (70% of industrial output), including auto and shipbuilding. The leading enterprise in the industry is the automobile plant, with which the Krasnaya Etna plant is associated - the main supplier of autonormal standards in the country, plants - specialized machines (produces vans, trailer shops, etc.), gearboxes, dies and molds, etc. The plant "Krasnoe Sormovo" is the main shipbuilding base of the Volga Fleet. The Dvigatel Revolyutsii plant is a major manufacturer of marine diesel engines and gas engine compressors for main gas pipelines. There are also factories - aviation, milling machines, mill-elevator equipment, peat machines, television (brand "Seagull"), enterprises - conversion metallurgy, chemical industry, woodworking, building materials. Food (mill, meat, dairy plants; pasta, confectionery factories; factories - breweries and champagne wines) and light industry (flax weaving plant, hosiery, leather, footwear, clothing enterprises) industry. Near N. N. - Gorkovskaya hydroelectric power station on the Volga (near the city of Zavolzhye), Balakhninskaya state district power station and combined heat and power plants. Gas pipelines from Saratov and Minnibaev, oil pipeline from Almetyevsk. university, Technical University. Conservatory. Institutes: engineers of water transport, architectural and construction, agricultural, medical, pedagogical institute foreign languages. Faculty of the Moscow Commercial University, branches of the All-Russian Correspondence Institute of Finance and Economics and the All-Russian Correspondence Institute of Railway Engineers. Theatres: drama, opera and ballet, young audience, comedy, puppets. Museums: Historical and Architectural Museum-Reserve (founded in 1896), Art Museum (Western European, Russian and Soviet art); folk art crafts; architecture and life of the peoples of the Nizhny Novgorod Volga region; M. Gorky with branches "Kashirin's House" and "M. Gorky's Last Apartment in Nizhny Novgorod" House-Museum of the Nevzorov Sisters; river fleet; House-Museum of Ya. M. Sverdlov.
The planning structure of N. N. by the beginning of the 17th century. consisted in the Upland part of the City (i.e., the Kremlin), surrounding its Upper (from the south) and Lower (under the high bank) settlements, settlements scattered over the neighboring hills (Kanavinskaya settlement was included in Zaochye). The line of the defensive walls of the Kremlin (1500-12, possibly by the Italian architect Pyotr Fryazin), with numerous towers (originally 13; large square towers with gates alternate with smaller round ones; restoration - 1960-70s, head S. A. Agafonov ), delineates the territory in the form of an irregular triangle; in the Kremlin - a cubic, completed with an 8-sided tent on a low octagon, the Mikhailo-Arkhangelsk Cathedral (built in 1631, in honor of the victory of the Nizhny Novgorod militia in 1612, architects L. Vozoulin and A. Konstantinov; since 1962, the ashes of Kuzma Minin have been in the cathedral). Near the Kremlin, on the coastal slope, is located founded in the XIII century. Annunciation Monastery: the 5-domed Annunciation Cathedral (1649) surrounded by a low gallery with the one-domed Sergius Church attached from the southwest (late 17th - early 18th centuries), a refectory with a two-tented Assumption Church (1678), a bell tower and cells (all - XVII in.). Downstream of the Volga, not far from the Kremlin, there is a church founded in the 14th century. Pechersky Monastery: 5-domed, on a white stone basement, the Ascension Cathedral (1632, possibly architect A. Konstantinov), with a bell tower (1632), the gate tent church of Euthymius of Suzdal (1645, architect Konstantinov), a refectory with a tent Assumption Church (1648), Peter and Paul Church (1638, architect Konstantinov), Bishops' Chambers (XVII-XVIII centuries). Above the banks of the Oka, between the Kremlin and the Pokhvalinsky ravine, the buildings of the settlement have been preserved. Churches: Myrrh-Bearing Women (1649, 5-domed, on a high basement; the appearance was changed by alterations of the 20th century, the roof is 4-pitched, devoid of chapters); Dormition on Ilinskaya Gora (1672, crowned with 5 domes covered with tiles on high drums, with kokoshniks at the base); a famous architectural monument of N.N. - the Nativity Church at the Stroganovs' estate in the so-called Stroganov style, completed with 5 domes with patterned crosses, with an extensive 2-tier refectory, on the facades - rich brick decoration in the form of motifs of fruits, cartouches, curls (1719 ; in the interior of the refectory - white stone carvings, in the interior of the church - an iconostasis with fine, abundant wooden carvings, icons of the 18th century, picturesque panels; now a museum). Preserved houses of the 17th - early 18th centuries, mostly 2-storey, made of "large" brick, with windows decorated with figured frames, kokoshniks, with wooden outbuildings, porches, high roofs: Chatygin (the so-called house of Peter I, who stayed here in 1695, heading to the Azov campaign), Pushnikov's chambers (consist of 2 connected buildings built in different time), Olisova. On the left bank of the Oka there is a 5-domed church with a rich decor in the so-called Stroganov style, the Church of Our Lady of Smolensk at the Stroganovs' estate in Gordeevka (1697).
In 1770, for the Nagornaya part of the city, a radial-circular plan was developed with a system of streets radiating from a trapezoidal square at the outer gates of the Kremlin; According to the revised plan of 1824, the territory of the Nizhny Novgorod Fair was included in the city on the left bank of the Oka along with the Kanavinskaya Sloboda. According to the plan of 1838, the Verkhnevolzhskaya embankment was built (Georgievsky and Kazan congresses from both ends of it), on the slope - the Alexander Garden. At the end of the 18th - the first half of the 19th centuries. buildings here were built in the style of classicism, in the second half of the 19th - early 20th centuries. - in the spirit of eclecticism, stylization, in the Art Nouveau style. In the Nagornaya part, the former house of the vice-governor (1788), the house of the pharmacist G. Evenius (1789-92, architect I. Nemeyer), the buildings of the seminary (1823-29, architects I. I. Mezhetsky, A. L. Leer), Nobility Assembly (1826, architect I. E. Efimov; in the interior - a small columned hall; additional building - 1860-70s), Noble Institute (1840s, architect A. A. Pakhomov; on the main facade - a frieze in the form of a floral ornament depicting the coats of arms of the cities of the Nizhny Novgorod province, now the regional library) with a house for living (1836, architect I. E. Efimov; now - a theater school), the house of Z. Dobrolyubova (1840s, architect G The house-museum of N. A. Dobrolyubov, the governor’s house in the Kremlin (1841, architect P. D. Gotman), the house of S. Niklaus (1841, architect Kizevetter), the Drama Theater (1896, architect V A. Schroeter); building of the City Duma (1902, architect V.P. Zeidler; main facade - from 3 big windows, completed with a parapet with the Nizhny Novgorod coat of arms and a steep hipped roof), the State Bank in the neo-Russian style (1913, architect V. A. Pokrovsky; consists of several volumes covered with roofs of various shapes; in the interior - paintings on the walls and vaults according to the sketches of I. Ya Bilibina, chandeliers, lanterns, iron bars, majolica railings on the stairs), a church at the New (now Old) Cemetery (1916, architect Pokrovsky).
Below, along the banks of the Volga and Oka, the classicist estates of the Stroganovs (from the 1870s - Golitsyns; 1827, architect P. Ivanov) and Golitsyns (1821-37, possibly architect D. I. Gilardi), former Blinovsky passage in the spirit of Russian architecture of the 17th century. (the last third of the 19th century), the Volga-Kama bank in the eclectic style (1894-98, architect V.P. Zeidler), the bank of the Rukavishnikov brothers in the Art Nouveau style (1908-12, architect F.O. Shekhtel; sculptures above the entrance , personifying industry and agriculture, sculptor S. T. Konenkov). On the Verkhnevolzhskaya embankment: the former house of S. M. Rukavishnikov in the spirit of neo-baroque (1877, architect P. S. Boitsov; at the entrance - a sculpture of Atlanteans and caryatids, sculptor M. O. Mikeshin); house of D. V. Sirotkin in the neoclassical style (1914-16, architects - brothers L. A., V. A. and A. A. Vesnin, now - the Art Museum).
On the left bank of the Oka, on the territory of the Nizhny Novgorod Fair, the centric 5-domed Spassky Old Fair Cathedral (1817-22, architect O. Montferrand) has not been lost, on the Strelka - the Alexander Nevsky Fair Cathedral (1881, architects R. Ya. Kilevein, L. V . Dahl, has been restored since the early 1990s), main house Nizhny Novgorod Fair (1890; since the early 1990s - the center of renewed exchange and fair activities).
N. N. was built according to the general plans of the 1930s. (architect A.P. Ivanitsky and others), 1937 and 1966. Built: House of Soviets, hotel "Russia" (both - early 1930s, architect A.Z. Grinberg), Pedagogical (1936-38, architect A. A. Yakovlev) and Polytechnic (1931-36, architects Grinberg, I. F. Neiman) institutes, river (1964, architect M. I. Churilin) and railway (1965, architect M. A. Gotlib) stations, air terminal (1965, architect Gottlieb), sports complex(1965, architects Yu. N. Bubnov, V. V. Balakhina, S. A. Timofeev). In connection with the construction and reconstruction of large industrial buildings, well-maintained residential areas grew up near them: Avtozavodsky (1930-40, architects V. A., I. A. Golosov, A. S. Fisenko, L. B. Velikovsky, etc.), Sormovo with the Palace of Culture (1926, architects S. A. Novikov, E. M. Michurin, V. A. Chistov) and others. Housing construction, landscaping, and landscaping are being carried out on a large scale: the bridge across the Oka (1st - 1935, architects P. V. Shchusev, P. V. Pomazanov, I. A. Frenchman, engineer A. V. Krylov; 2nd - 1965, architects L. M. Ostrovidov, G. V. Ogorodnikov), Volga embankment with stairs (1949, architects L. V. Rudnev, V. O. Munts, A. A. Yakovlev) and others. Monuments: an obelisk in honor of K. Minin and D. Pozharsky (1826, sculptor I. P. Martos, architect A. I. Melnikov); "To the Heroes and Martyrs of the Revolution of 1905" (1930, architect A. A. Yakovlev, artist V. A. Frolov); V. P. Chkalov (1940, sculptor V. P. Mendelevich, architects V. S. Andreev, I. G. Taranov); M. Gorky (1952, sculptor V. I. Mukhina, architects V. V. Lebedev, P. P. Steller); Ya. M. Sverdlov (1957, P. I. Gusev, N. M. Chugurin, architect V. N. Rymarenko); "To the Gorky heroes who died in the Great Patriotic War"(1966, architects B. S. Nelyubin, V. Ya. Kovalev, S. A. Timofeev, artists V. V. Lyubimov, A. M. Shvaikin, A. P. Topunov); V. I. Lenin (1970 , sculptor Yu. G. Neroda, architects V. V. Voronkov, Yu. N. Voskresensky); N. A. Dobrolyubov (1986, sculptor P. I. Gusev, architect B. S. Nelyubin); O. Komov). 
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Cities of Russia. Encyclopedia - M.: Great Russian Encyclopedia. I. Kondratiev. 1994
Synonyms:See what "Nizhny Novgorod" is in other dictionaries:
City, c. Nizhny Novgorod region It was founded in 1221 under the name of Novgorod, which, perhaps, meant not just a new city, but repeated the name of the city of Novgorod, on the Volkhov River. To distinguish the cities of the same name, the definition of lower, ... ... Geographic Encyclopedia
Full name of FC "Nizhny Novgorod 2" Nicknames citizens, car manufacturers, northerners, Nizhny Novgorod residents, NNSts Founded 2007 Stadium ... Wikipedia
Nizhny Novgorod- Nizhny Novgorod. Bridge. NIZHNY NOVGOROD (in 1932 91 Gorky), a city, the center of the Nizhny Novgorod region, in Russia, at the confluence of the Oka into the Volga. 1438 thousand inhabitants. Large river port; railway junction; the airport. Metropolitan. Mechanical engineering (cars, ... ... Illustrated Encyclopedic Dictionary
- (in 1932 90 Gorky), a city, the center of the Nizhny Novgorod region, at the confluence of the Oka into the Volga. Major river port d. node. 1367.6 thousand inhabitants (1998). A large center for mechanical engineering and metalworking (software: automotive GAZ, engineering, ... ... Russian history