Tragedies and victories of the Kazakh divisions of the Great Patriotic War. Tragedies and victories of the Kazakh divisions of the Great Patriotic 106 Infantry Brigade
The division was formed in Biysk from December 1941. The division included: 498th, 605th and 712th rifle and 425th artillery regiments. On July 1, 1943, the units were renamed, respectively, into the 764th, 794th, 797th rifle and 676th artillery regiments. The 232nd Infantry Division took an active part in the liberation of Ukraine, for which on September 2, 1943 it was given the honorary name of Sumy, and on November 6 - Kyiv.
Participation of the 232nd division in the defense of Voronezh
A group of fighters and commanders of the 232nd Infantry Division. Voronezh Front, summer 1942The division received full armament only on 06/30/1942 in Voronezh and took up combat positions along the left, eastern bank of the Don on the 45-kilometer front Novopodkletnoye - Podgornoye - Podkletnoye - Workers' settlement - collective farm "May 1" - state farm "Drummer" - Malyshevo to the mouth of the Voronezh River . At that time, the Altai division was practically the only full-blooded formation of Soviet troops on the outskirts of Voronezh.
On July 3, 1942, the division fought bloody battles with superior German forces in the defense of Voronezh and the Semiluk crossing across the Don. Only on July 5, 1942, the enemy managed to create a bridgehead near the village of Podkletnoye. Having suffered heavy losses, the 232nd Rifle Division was forced to retreat north along the Don.
From August 1942, the formation fought defensive battles 20 kilometers north of Voronezh, on the Don line of Novozhivotinnoye - Yamnoye, where its units captured and held an important bridgehead near the village of Gubarevo. Here our countrymen fought until January 1943.
232nd Infantry Division in the battles for the liberation of Ukraine and the Battle of Kursk
The commander of the 764th Infantry Regiment, Lieutenant Colonel F.P. Zhelonkin. Photo 1945
On January 10, 1943, the division withdrew from its positions and was ordered to make a march of about 50 kilometers along the Don to the south. On January 23, 1943, it was introduced into the gap during the Voronezh-Kastornensky operation, got involved in battles on the large settlement of Kochetovka southwest of Voronezh, where two regiments of the division were almost completely destroyed, then advanced westward through the village of Ostanino, pursuing the retreating without battlefield enemy troops. The fighting resumed only in mid-February 1943. In them, cut off from their rear, without ammunition, the division suffered huge losses.
On February 26, 1943, the 232nd division entered the territory of Ukraine, getting involved in heavy battles for Miropolye. Then the formation participated in the offensive until mid-March 1943. From April to August 1943, the division, having managed to hold its positions northeast of Sumy, transferred to the reserve of the Supreme High Command.
In the Battle of Kursk, which began in July, the formations did not take an active part in the hostilities. Only on August 8, her regiments went on the offensive as part of the Voronezh Front, taking part in the Belgorod-Kharkov operation. However, in the very first hours, the units encountered strong enemy resistance in the area of the village of Samotoevka. Artillery preparation failed to overwhelm the well-organized German defense system, resulting in heavy losses for the 794th Rifle Regiment. On August 20, the 232nd division, like the rest of the troops of the right wing of the Voronezh Front, was forced to go on the defensive, taking up lines on the Psel River.
On September 2, 1943, the 232nd Infantry Division took part in the liberation of the Ukrainian city of Sumy. For the courage and heroism of its soldiers, the division received the honorary name "Sumy".
During the Kiev offensive operation, the division advanced from the Lyutezhsky bridgehead, in the direction of Svyatoshino, among other formations broke into Kyiv and entered into street battles. Again, its soldiers were named in the order of thanks of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief, and on the same day the division received another honorary name - "Kievskaya".
Group of commanders of the 232nd Infantry Division. 2nd Ukrainian Front, 1944
But there were difficult trials ahead. The Germans, having come to their senses after the defeat near Kiev, launched a counteroffensive, and a number of Soviet formations of the 1st Ukrainian Front were surrounded. Since the communications of the Soviet troops were stretched and the supply deteriorated, our units had to go on the defensive. In mid-November, the 232nd Rifle Division also got bogged down in heavy defensive battles in the area of the city of Fastov.
In December 1943, she took part in the Zhytomyr-Berdichev offensive operation, on January 4, 1944, she entered the city of Bila Tserkva and reached the approaches to Uman. But here the enemy's counterattack was thrown back 30-40 kilometers.
In mid-January 1944, the division was deployed in Fastov, stood on the defensive in these positions for almost a month, and then, having marched, went on the offensive during the Uman-Botoshansk operation. March 5, 1944 breaks through the enemy defenses east of the village of Rusalovka, Cherkasy region. On March 22, 1944, the advanced units of the Altai division reached the Dniester River, crossed the river near the village of Serebriya, Vinnitsa region, and captured it at the bridgehead. In April, after heavy fighting to expand the bridgehead, the 232nd Rifle Division went on the defensive, where it remained until mid-August 1944.
Participation of the 232nd Rifle Division in the battles of the final stage of the war
In the second half of September 1944, the division broke through the well-fortified Deda stronghold in the Carpathian region. From October 15 to October 25, 1944, she took part in the liberation of the Romanian city of Satu Mare, but then again entered into heavy battles for the city of Nyiregyhaza. Crossed the Tisza, its units launched offensive battles in the direction of the city of Miskolc and took part in its liberation.
A group of soldiers and officers of the control platoon of the 6th battery of the 232nd rifle division. Photo 1945
In December 1944, the 232nd Infantry Division, as part of the troops of the 2nd Ukrainian Front, crossed the border of Hungary with Czechoslovakia, and launched an offensive in the general direction of Luchenets. Immediately after crossing the border, heavy fighting began, for more than a month the division traveled only about 100 kilometers, while crossing the Sukha, Ipel and Krivan rivers. At the end of January 1945, she stormed the outskirts of the city of Luchenets, in which she participated in street battles for several days.
During March-April 1945, she participated in the liberation of the cities of Novo Mesto, Trnava, fought at the crossing of the Dutvat River, advanced deep into Czechoslovakia to a distance of 200 kilometers, and took part in the liberation of Bratislava. Continuing the offensive, the division reached the approaches to Brno, where it fought until it was completely liberated on April 26, 1945. After the liberation of Brno, during the Prague operation proceeded to Prague, and ended the war only on May 18, 1945 west of Prague.
Abstract on the topic:
106th Rifle Division (1st Formation)
Plan:
- Introduction
- 1 History of formation and combat path
- 2 Submission
- 3 Composition of the division
- 4
Division commanders
- 4.1 Headquarters and others
Literature
- .1 Notes
Introduction
In total, the 106th Rifle Division was formed 2 times. See list of other formations
106th Rifle Division (1st Formation)- military unit of the USSR in the Great Patriotic War.
(not to be confused with the 106th separate motorized (motorized rifle) division of Major Monakhov K.S., which operated in July - October 1941 as part of the 24th Army of the Reserve Front, which, after losing its equipment in the battles near Yelnya, was transformed into 106- th rifle division (2nd formation?)).
1. History of formation and combat path
The division was formed on the basis of the troops of the North Caucasian Military District on July 16, 1940, and in May 1941 it was redeployed to the Odessa Military District. By the beginning of World War II, it was located in the vicinity of Evpatoria and consisted of up to 12,000 people. June 24, 1941 according to the directive VGK rates No. 20466 the division was included in the 9th Special Rifle Corps of the Southern Front. The formation was tasked with defending the southwestern part of the Crimea from sea and air assault forces. The total length of the defense line was about 200 km - from the settlement of Ak-Mechet to the village of Alma-Tomak. On August 14, the division was included in the 51st separate army and two days later received an order to withdraw to new positions. For the defense of the Evpatoria coast, one of the rifle regiments and an artillery division were left.
In the second half of August, the division took up positions on a 70-kilometer section of the front stretching along the southern bank of the Sivash, and stopped repeated attempts by advanced units of the 46th infantry division the Wehrmacht to seize the exit to the Crimea from the side of Karpovaya Balka. The enemy was never able to achieve success on this sector of the front. By September 28, the division was withdrawn to the Ishun positions. In early November, she performed the task of preventing a breakthrough German troops to the Armyansk-Dzhankoy railway, and then covered the withdrawal of units of the 51st Army to Kerch. During the fighting, division units suffered heavy losses; the number of fighters in rifle companies did not exceed twenty people. In mid-November, she was evacuated to the Taman Peninsula. Upon arrival, the division, which included 5481 people, was transferred to the 56th Army. In the winter of 1941/42, it was based in the vicinity of Rostov-on-Don, and then was transferred to the disposal of the 57th Army of the Southern Front.
By the beginning of May 1942, the division was reassigned to the 9th Army of the Southwestern Front, which took up defensive positions along the southern front of the Barvenkovsky bridgehead. During the offensive of the 16th German Panzer Division, which began in mid-May, the 106th Division was forced on May 18 to withdraw to the left bank of the Seversky Donets River, in the Izyum region, and gain a foothold in new positions. In the summer of 1942, the division took part in the Donbass defensive operation, which ended in mid-July with the encirclement of a large group of Soviet troops by the 40th and 3rd tank corps of the Wehrmacht in the Millerovo area (Voronezh region). Having suffered heavy losses, the division fought out of the encirclement.
2. Submission
3. The composition of the division
Rifle regiments:
553rd (until 07/03/1942)
Separate howitzer regiment (? until November 1941)
Separate tank battalion (until 08/20/1941)
201st separate anti-tank battalion
430th separate anti-aircraft battery (449th separate anti-aircraft artillery battalion)
156th engineer battalion
500th separate communications battalion
143rd medical battalion
Logistics units
4. Division commanders
4.1. Headquarters and others
Literature
- Batov P.I. In campaigns and battles. M.: Military publishing house. 1974.
- Eremenko A.I. At the beginning of the war. M. Science. 1964
- Lensky A.G. Ground forces of the Red Army in the prewar years. Directory.
- Pervushin A.N. Roads that we did not choose. M.: DOSAAF. 1971
Notes
- MILITARY LITERATURE - [ Biographies ] - Isaev A.V. Georgy Zhukov - militera.lib.ru/bio/isaev_av_zhukov/07.html
- http://smol1941.narod.ru/glava1.htm - smol1941.narod.ru/glava1.htm)
- Sevastopol Strada - 2 - TVS Forum - www.forum-tvs.ru/index.php?showtopic=60926
- Publishing system Litsovet: "Chapters 6-15 Description of objects 1", Odissey - www.litsovet.ru/index.php/material.read?material_id=168081
- 106th Infantry Division - page of the Memory Club of Voronezh State University - samsv.narod.ru/Div/Sd/sd106/main1.html
- 1 2 Great Patriotic War 1941-1945 - Memoirs - Batov P.I. In campaigns and battles - victory.mil.ru/lib/books/memo/batov/01.html
- Saltykov N. D. Reporting to the General Staff. - M.: 1983; http://militera.lib.ru/memo/russian/saltykov_hd/01.html - militera.lib.ru/memo/russian/saltykov_hd/01.html
- 12th tank brigade - page of the "Memory" club of Voronezh State University - samsv.narod.ru/Br/Tbr/tbr012/h2.html
- http://www.rkka.ru/handbook/reg/106sd40.htm - www.rkka.ru/handbook/reg/106sd40.htm
- Sevastopol.ws:: History:: recent history:: Armored vehicles in the battles for the Crimea (1941-1942) - www.sevastopol.ws/Pages/?aid=82
- Forum RKKA.RU - vif2ne.ru/rkka/forum/0/archive/11/11858.htm
- http://docs.vif2.ru/misc/Spravochnik%20Lenskogo.rtf - docs.vif2.ru/misc/Spravochnik Lenskogo.rtf
This abstract is based on an article from the Russian Wikipedia. Synchronization completed 07/13/11 07:07:14
Similar abstracts:
The division was formed in the North Caucasian Military District on July 16, 1940. Most of the recruits in the division (up to 90%) were from the Krasnodar Territory. At the end of May 1941, she was relocated to the Crimea, where she became part of the 9th Special Rifle Corps of General Batov, which was part of the Odessa Military District. By the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, it was located in the vicinity of Evpatoria and consisted of up to 12,000 people.
On June 24, 1941, the Southern Front was formed and the division was included in the 9OSK Batov P.I. Southern front. The formation was tasked with defending the southwestern part of the Crimea from sea and air assault forces. The total length of the defense line was about 200 km - from the settlement of Ak-Mechet to the village of Alma-Tomak. On August 14, the division was included in the 51st separate army and two days later received an order to move to new positions in the Perekop area. For the defense of the Evpatoria coast, one of the rifle regiments and an artillery division were left.
In the second half of August, the division took up positions on a 70-kilometer front stretching along the southern coast of the Sivash. Enemy attempts to immediately break into the Crimea were repelled by units of 397sp on September 15, 41. Reflecting the first assault on the Perekop positions by the enemy, on September 26, 442sp attacked enemy units that had broken through the Turkish Wall near Armyansk, but due to the failure of the neighbors, by September 30, he was forced to retreat to the next line at the Ishun positions near Karpova Balka. On October 18, the enemy launched an attack on the Ishun positions. Until October 30, the division fought fierce defensive battles in the Ishun positions. The division fought a particularly fierce battle on October 30 near the station. Chirik. But on November 1, due to a breakthrough by their enemy, she was forced to retreat to Dzhankoy. On November 3, fighting took place near Dzhankoy, after which the division began to retreat in the direction of the Kerch Peninsula, covering the withdrawal of units of the 51st Army to Kerch. On November 6, there were battles for Ak-Monai. November 9-11 on the outskirts of Kerch. On November 16, the division was evacuated to the Taman Peninsula.
Upon arrival, the division, which included 5481 people, was transferred to the 56th Army. In the winter of 1941/42, it was based in the vicinity of Rostov-on-Don, and then was transferred to the 57th Army of the Southern Front. February 17, 42 concentrated in the city of Izyum. From February 28 to March 1, as part of 57A, he fought for Gromovaya Balka, repeatedly repelling enemy attacks seeking to recapture this position.
By the middle of May 42. defended in the center of formation 9A at the turn of Fedorovka-Gromovaya Balka, Elizavetovka (south of Barvenkovo). 349sd defended to the right, 341sd to the left. The divisions of the center and the right wing of the army from mid-April went over to the defensive, starting to equip strong defensive lines. However, the incomplete staffing of the formations, the lack of anti-aircraft mines and barbed wire did not allow the creation of a solid defense capable of withstanding a massive attack of enemy tanks. On May 15, the division had 8860 people. personnel, 8 122mm, 15 76mm, 12 45mm, 5 zen. guns, 6 120mm, 86 82mm, 72 50mm mortars, 101 machine guns, 402 manual machine guns.
On the morning of May 17, German troops attacked our troops from two sectors (from the south and from the east) in the general direction of Barvenkovo. The attack was preceded by a powerful hour-long shelling by artillery and an air strike. At the same time, the crossings of our troops across the North were bombed. Donets. At 5 am, tanks moved to the positions of our troops. The defense of the division was reinforced by the division of 69gv tap and 665lap RGK. During the defensive battle, the German troops suppressed the fire of our artillery. Division Artillery Chief Avin died in a heavy battle with enemy tanks in the Andreevka area. During the defensive battles, all regimental artillery was lost. The commander of 653ap, Major Parinov, left for Izyum on the very first day of the battle, where he remained. Bypassing strongholds and barriers, German tanks broke through the defenses of our troops, leaving them on the flank. By 10 am the defense was broken through Bogdanovka, Elizavetovka, Varvarovka captured by the enemy. Developing the offensive, enemy tanks broke through to Barvenkovo, which they captured by the evening of May 17. The remnants of 341 and 106sd that retreated to the north fought in the north. env. Barvenkovo. On May 18, the right strike group of the enemy, having captured Dolgenka and Mal. Kamyshevakhoy went to Sev. Donets along which continued to develop the offensive in north-west direction to the river Bereka. The remains of those who departed in the area of seven. Barvenkovo 341, 106 and 333sd were under threat of encirclement. Later, during May 18-19, the remnants of these units retreated north to Chervonny Miner, where they were transported to the north. coast in small groups and single fighters having lost almost all heavy weapons.
After the assembly, the units put themselves in order, then parts of the 106sd were sent to reinforce the 343sd, which again captured the bridgehead in the area of the Donets bend near Izyum. However, during 8 daytime battles on the bridgehead, it was not possible to develop an offensive from it, and on May 29 our troops went on the defensive.
On June 20, the division consisted of 8618 people, 11 76mm, 15 45mm, 1 zen. guns. 10 120mm, 73 82mm, 69 50mm mortars.
On the morning of June 22, German troops went on the offensive in sector 9 and right-flank 38A. Parts of XXXXVAK of the enemy began crossing the Donets between Izyum and the mouth of the Oskol River. The left flank of the division and the neighboring 51st Rifle Division were forced to withdraw from the Donets bank to the north. Forced river 97 and 101lpd occupied Kapitalovka and Kr.Oskol. Leaving the bridgehead behind the Donets, the division was concentrated by the main forces against the bridgehead occupied by the German troops. Parts of 106 and 81sd, as well as 12tbr were transferred to this sector of the front. From the morning of June 23, these formations launched an offensive against the bridgehead occupied by the enemy. Due to powerful German air strikes and strong artillery support during the day, it was not possible to achieve a significant turning point in the situation. In view of the defeat to the north of units 38A Moskalenko and the exit of enemy tanks to the rear of our troops defending on the Donets, it was decided to withdraw units 38 and 9A beyond the Oskol River by the morning of June 24. The withdrawal was to be covered by units of the 5KK, 2 brigade and one regiment each from 81 and 106sd.
However, our troops could not carry out an organized withdrawal beyond the Oskol River. Having started the retreat, the retreating columns were subjected to powerful German air raids. Tank units of the enemy from the north broke through to the crossing at Gorokhovatka, and from the south along Oskol to the crossing at Komarovka. Under the blows of German aviation, all crossings were destroyed, and attempts to restore them were unsuccessful. Enormous columns of motor vehicles, horse-drawn vehicles and the mixed retreating units of the 9th and 38th armies accumulated in the area of the crossings. It was not possible to transport heavy weapons and they had to be abandoned in bulk on the western bank of the Oskol River (in the following days, part of the abandoned guns and mortars were removed from the enemy bank). By the morning of June 25, collected from the Upper. The salty subdivision of the 106sd numbered only 2359 people. Separate groups of fighters and commanders continued to approach the gathering place.
By July 6, 42. concentrated in the region Svatovo. As early as June 28-30, large groups of German troops broke through the defenses of Bryansk and the South-Western Front in the Voronezh and Belgorod directions. Having inflicted a defeat on the armies of the right wing of the SWF, the German tank formations rushed to Rossosh, threatening to reach the rear of all the armies of the SWF. Reacting to this threat, 9A received an order to withdraw to the line of Belokurakino, Mostki, Fedchin. On the night of July 7, the withdrawal of units of 9A began. By July 11, having traveled up to 200 km and doing 40-50 km a day, units of 9A retreated to the Evsug River, but they also failed to gain a foothold at the turn of this river. The German tank units, chasing our exhausted marches, immediately broke through the defenses of our troops on the Esug River. Also, the tank units of 1TA Kleist broke through the defenses of the left-flank 37A and overturned the 24A, which did not have time to concentrate, thereby reaching the communications of the retreating troops at Verkh Tarasovka. To ref. On July 14, the remnants of the 29th, 38th and 9th armies were surrounded in the west. Millerovo. 106sd went to the Donskoy, Krasny area (south-west of Millerovo). In the environment, the control of the units was completely lost. Separate groups of fighters and commanders made their way out of the encirclement, trying to get to the crossings across the Donets or further to the crossings across the Don. Take out mat. part was not possible and it was all destroyed. Division commander Colonel Lyashchenko N.G. he left the encirclement only on August 3. During the war he commanded a number of formations of the Red Army. On July 14, the headquarters of 9A broke through the enemy defenses in the Svobodny, Nikolskaya (east Millerovo) area, passed through the rear of the enemy on July 15-16 in the bend of the Don and left the encirclement in the Tsymlyanskaya, Konstantinovskaya area. In total, up to 1,100 vehicles came out, 200 armed fighters and commanders, 3,000 unarmed. 24 guns, 26 HMC installations.
By July 28, the remnants of compound 9A were concentrated on the southern bank of the Don. On July 25, after retreating across the Don River, all units of 9A numbered 17447 people, 903 vehicles, 3288 horses, 5 howitzers, 38 guns, 110 mortars. On July 4, for example, units 9A (7sd, 1KK - 3kd and other units) numbered 85447 people, 16277 horses, 1159 vehicles, 57 tanks, 78 howitzers, 470 guns. 106sd was in the area of Sred. Egorlyk. In view of the forcing of the Don by units of 4TA Gota and the beginning of the enemy’s offensive in the North Caucasus, units of 9A received an order on July 29 to concentrate in the Salsk area. By July 31, those who went on the offensive from the bridgehead of the south. Rostov units of the LVIITK enemy captured Yegorlykskaya. The remnants of formations 9A (30kd, 318, 296, 242, 255, 51, 81, 106, 140sd and artillery units) received an order to be loaded into trains at Peredovaya station to be sent to the Armavir area for resupplying. By August 2, the division concentrated in the Knokovo area on the banks of the Kuban River. Directorate 9A was sent on August 4 to the Prokhladny area to organize defense along the Terek and Urukh rivers. Already on August 3, the divisions of the German LVIITK captured Stavropol, and on August 5 they began forcing the Kuban to the Armavir area. Further information about the remains of 9A is lost. The defense along the Kuban River was organized by units 12A, which out of 9A included only 318sd.
Disbanded November 28, 1942. In January 43 in Transbaikalia, the formation of a new 106th rifle division with the same regiment numbers began.
Number of 40 600 Kazakhs). In Kazakhstan, 12 rifle, 4 cavalry divisions and 7 rifle brigades, 50 separate regiments were formed, including 2 artillery battalions, 4 mortar battalions, 3 aviation regiments, 14 separate battalions. Of these, two rifle brigades were formed entirely at the expense of the republic (100th - in Alma-Ata, 101st - in Aktobe) and three cavalry divisions (96th - in Ust-Kamenogorsk, 105th - in Dzhambul, 106 - I am in Akmolinsk). Both brigades fought in the most important areas. The 96th division was reorganized during its formation in Ust-Kamenogorsk, and in March 1942, the 13th cavalry regiment was created on its basis. The 105th and 106th divisions, upon arrival in the active army, were disbanded with the transfer of personnel to previously created units.
In addition, over 700,000 people were mobilized to work in industry and construction sites.
Defending Moscow
Among the defenders of Moscow were the 316th, 238th, 312th, 387th and 391st Kazakh divisions.
- One of the first escorted from the Alma-Ata-2 station was the 316th Infantry Division under the command of Ivan Panfilov. Music played on the platform, the leaders of the republic headed by Skvortsov and Shayakhmetov stood. She was first in every way.- explains doctor of historical sciences Layla AKHMETOVA. – The tragedy of our units near Moscow is that they ended up at the front at the most difficult time for the war. The Red Army retreated, many were captured. Near Bryansk and Smolensk, 20 divisions ended up in the cauldron and could not get out. Rokossovsky, miraculously breaking out of this ring, received one 316th division in the army, the corps of General Dovator, the cadet regiment of Mladentsev plus militias. It was necessary to defend 66 kilometers of the road on the Volokolamsk highway, 44 of them went to the 316th division. And against the army of Rokossovsky stood the tank corps of General Gepner, three rifle divisions and a bunch of other connections. The units defending Moscow accomplished a feat, making unrealistic efforts and maneuvers in the face of such unequal forces.
To Brest, fascist soldiers traveled 100–120 km a day, then 80–50 km a day, near Smolensk 30–16 km, and when they collided with the Panfilov division, they slowed down to 2–5 km a day.
- Two divisions near Moscow defended the city of Tula - the 238th and 387th (Perekopskaya), formed in Akmolinsk, the historian continues. - Tula residents are proud that they did not surrender the city, where the famous arms factory was located, mined in case it was taken by the enemy. Our 387th division was fighting just two kilometers from the arms factory. After Tula, Moscow, Stalingrad, Simferopol, Sevastopol, the Crimean operation of 1944 and Romania were on its combat path. And the 391st Rezhitskaya Red Banner Division, formed in August - November 1941, after participating in the defense of Moscow, fought on the North-Western Front and was among the first in 1944 entered Latvia.
Defense of Leningrad and the Battle of Stalingrad
- In Akmolinsk, the 310th and 314th rifle divisions were formed, which distinguished themselves in the defense of Leningrad on the Sinyavinsky heights and the Road of Life. There is a village with a mass grave where 3,000 Akmola residents are buried- says Laila Akhmetova.
One of the turning points in the Great Patriotic War was the Battle of Stalingrad. Kazakhstani rifle divisions fought there - the 29th, 38th, 387th and 27th, as well as the 152nd rifle brigade and the 81st cavalry division.
– Heroes performed their deeds in the Battle of Stalingrad Soviet Union pilot Abdirov, mortarman Spataev, lieutenant Rabaev,- notes Laila Akhmetova. - Pavlov's house became a symbol of courage, the fighting lasted 58 days, Tolebai Myrzaev was among the defenders of the house. The height of 11 heroes of the East is known, it was defended by fighters from Kazakhstan and Central Asia. All of them died the death of the brave, but did not let the enemy through. One of the streets of Volgograd was named Kazakh in tribute to the memory of the heroism of the Kazakhs during the defense of Stalingrad.
– The 30th Guards Riga Red Banner Division was formed by March 1942 in Semipalatinsk, Ust-Kamenogorsk, Alma-Ata, says the historian. - The 88th Vitebsk Red Banner Division was born in Alma-Ata, as the 39th rifle brigade from cadets of the machine gun school, sergeant schools and sniper courses, as well as from those liable for military service from South Kazakhstan and Semirechye. And the 991st air regiment of night bombers was formed in September 1942 in Alma-Ata on the basis of an aviation school for pilots of initial training. From 1943 to 1944 he participated in the Baltic offensive operation.
Restored history
Public association "Birlik" of the Ukrainian city of Kharkov as part of a scientific research group Makka KARAZHANOVA, Tatyana KRUPA, Leonid KARTSEV, Lucia OKSAK for more than five years he has been engaged in establishing the participation of soldiers of Kazakhstan in the liberation of Kharkov and the Kharkov region.
– The main achievement was the clarification of the fate of the 106th Cavalry Division from Kazakhstan. It was possible to find the rarest archival documents, with the help of which the names of the fighters were established, says Makka Karazhanova. - The publication of their names gave powerful feedback from the relatives of these warriors. They send us stories about their fathers, grandfathers, great-grandfathers, send us photos. The history of the heroic division is being written there. Today we are proud to say that Kharkov and Kharkov region during the Great Patriotic War became a symbol of fortitude and courage for Kazakh soldiers. Front-line soldiers always tell me about the amazing solidarity of Kazakh soldiers - they never left a wounded man and, realizing that they could die, still tried to save him ... And over the past year, much has been clarified about the 38th rifle division formed in Alma-Ata.
According to Makka Karazhanova, the searchers got the opportunity to work in the Central Archive of the Ministry of Defense in Podolsk and collect information about the 38th division with a description of the battles and maps of the area. Eyewitnesses of those events are still alive. There is a small museum in the school of the Ternovoy village, where letters and photographs of Kazakh soldiers are preserved. From the documents it became known that from a division of about 9 thousand people after the Battle of Kharkov, only 150 fighters would come to Stalingrad. In the battle for this city, the restored 38th division for courage and heroism was renamed the 73rd Stalingrad Guards Rifle Division!
In May 1943, a division was formed in Akmolinsk, then called the 72nd Guards Rifle Division of the Krasnograd Red Banner.
On the enemy with bare hands
– I hear from some historians of Kazakhstan that the 106th Cavalry Division was known before our searches, Makka Karazhanova notes. - But what about the unit formed in Kazakhstan, and that's all - no lists of surnames, no transfer acts, no testimonies, no maps of battles. These documents were restored by our group. Searches in the 106th constantly led us to questions about the 105th division: what is its combat path, numerical and by name command staff? We asked friends from Kazakhstan to find out in libraries - the result is negative. The most important document is the act of acceptance and transfer of the division, if it was disbanded. At the 106th division, we found three acts of acceptance, but in each of them the number of fighters was different. In the first act - 4,091 fighters, in the second - 4,175, in the third - 4,416. The 105th division still has one act of acceptance, but, as they say, we have not gone far here yet ...
The 106th division included three cavalry regiments, a horse-artillery battalion and a communications half-squadron. The formation of units began on December 10, 1941. Major Boris Pankov was appointed commander of the division, political instructor Nurkan Seytov was appointed commissar. 90 percent of the division was staffed by Kazakh servicemen from Akmola, Kustanai, Karaganda, East Kazakhstan, North Kazakhstan and Pavlodar regions. Horses also came from these regions. In late March - early April 1942, the division was sent in several echelons to the 6th Cavalry Corps of the Southwestern Front in the Kharkov direction. According to Makka Karazhanova, she too was disbanded upon arrival:
- It was possible to find out that the 106th division was disbanded according to three others from the 6th corps. Our soldiers fought in the 26th, 49th and 28th divisions. There is a document that for 4,091 people in the 106th division there were only ... 102 rifles. And three and a half thousand sabers.
As part of the 6th Corps, units of the 106th Division advanced 50 kilometers. These were bloody battles for Krasnograd. Forces, food and ammunition were melting away. But they seem to have been forgotten. There was no help. And after May 26, the Kharkov cauldron slammed shut.
Under the command of Kalashnikov
The 105th cavalry division was formed in Dzhambul by decree of the USSR State Defense Committee No. 894 of November 13, 1941. Until September 1943, the 81st and 105th divisions were formed, as well as separate rifle and engineering battalions, three worker battalions, five railway companies and a degassing detachment.
– Colonel Vladimir Kalashnikov, an experienced military man, a graduate of the Frunze Academy, was appointed commander of the 105th Cavalry Division. civil war, – explained Makka Karazhanova. - In June 1942, the division was sent to the Moscow District. We found an order dated August 13, 1942, on the disbandment and retraining of the division: Horses, saddles, vehicles, carts, kitchens, weapons and other equipment of all types of supplies should be used according to the plan of the command of the troops of the Moscow Military District for the resupply of rifle divisions and brigades withdrawn for resupply from the front. But was the entire division, not taking part in hostilities, transferred or in parts? There is a document dated August 15, 1942 stating that it is being transferred in full strength to the 1st Guards Cavalry Corps of the Western Front. But this remains to be figured out, as well as with the number - 4,165 people or is it 3,432? But one thing is undeniable - the soldiers of the 105th, as well as our other rifle divisions - the 100th and 101st - fought about 200 kilometers from Moscow.
From Kustanay to Koenigsberg
On December 21, 1941, the formation of the 151st separate rifle brigade began in Kustanai. According to the local historian Natalya Zdorovets, Major Leonid Yakovlev, who managed to fight in the Leningrad direction of the front, was appointed commander.
The brigade included four rifle battalions, an artillery division, an anti-tank artillery division, a mortar battalion, a communications battalion and separate companies - reconnaissance, sapper, medical, automobile and machine gunners. On April 26, 1942, a rally dedicated to leaving for the front took place on the city square of Kustanai.
On the Northwestern Front
The 151st Rifle went to the disposal of the North-Western Front in six echelons to the Valdai station. And on May 14, four and a half months after the formation order, she made a 180-kilometer march to the front line. The brigade's baptism of fire took place on June 8. For a whole month, Kazakhstanis, showing courage and courage, fought on the front at Lake Sugan. Machine gunner Dunsky from the Ubagansky district in one battle destroyed 32 enemy soldiers and officers. Political instructor Bondarenko inspired the fighters by personal example. During the battle, an enemy grenade flew into the dugout, he grabbed it and threw it towards the advancing Nazis, where it exploded. For this fight, Bondarenko was awarded the Order of the Red Banner. Medical instructor Valentina Velednitskaya carried 37 seriously wounded fighters from the battlefield in just one day. “Together with their weapons,” as noted in the documents of the time.
In February 1943, the 151st Rifle, reinforced by a light artillery brigade and one artillery regiment, was transferred to the reserve of the North-Western Front and, having penetrated the enemy’s battle formations, entrenched itself at the reached line. It would seem a small success, but it was he who did not give the enemy the opportunity to withdraw his divisions from the front in order to throw them on the Leningrad front, where the situation was extremely difficult. Kazakhstanis took up defensive positions north of Staraya Russa for a long time.
For the Motherland!
In September 1943, the 151st brigade was reorganized into the 150th rifle division. In May 1944, Colonel Shatilov took command of it, and Colonel Yakovlev left to study in Moscow. By that time, the troops of the 2nd Baltic Front went on the offensive and expanded the breakthrough to 150 kilometers. On July 12, 1944, parts of the division liberated the city of Idritsa. By order of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief Stalin, already on July 23, 1944, the division was given the name Idritskaya. Until the end of November, she liberated hundreds of settlements, showing mass heroism. The gunner, junior sergeant Povod, a native of the village of Livanovka, Kamyshinsky district, destroyed 3 enemy machine-gun crews, a mortar battery and 50 enemy soldiers. Carriage Red Army soldier Sadertin Baimukhamedov, under enemy fire, uninterruptedly delivered ammunition to positions and, having shown the initiative, picked up 100 captured German shells for our 150-mm guns. The commander of the gun, senior sergeant Kurmash Baysarin from the Ordzhonikidzevsky district, knocked out two enemy trucks. All three were awarded the medal "For Courage".
Made it to Berlin
Under the new year 1945, the division joined the 1st Belorussian Front and in February participated in the defeat of the Schneidemuhl group. By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, she was awarded the Order of Kutuzov II degree for a night battle near Lake Woshwansee. March 17, having made a 160-kilometer march, she arrived in the Königsberg area. On April 16, the city of Kunersdorf was taken. This victory was achieved at the cost of losing most of the division. But, as reported, already on April 22, during the Berlin offensive, she adopted one of the nine special banners intended to be hoisted over the Reichstag. During its assault, the commander of the reconnaissance platoon of the 674th regiment of the 150th rifle division Rakhimzhan Koshkarbaev and private Grigory Bulatov set a flag over the main building of the Reichstag. By order of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of May 11, 1945, the division was given the name Berlin.
Guardsmen from the East
Formed in the first days of the war in Ust-Kamenogorsk, the 238th Rifle Division showed heroic fortitude in the battles near Moscow and in 1942 was renamed the 30th Guards Division.
In 1985, on the occasion of the 40th anniversary of the Victory, a street in the center of Ust-Kamenogorsk was named after the 30th Guards Division. The documentary memory of her is kept in the regional museum of local history. As follows from the archives, in the spring of 1941, a group of officers arrived in the city from Uzbekistan with the task of forming the 238th rifle division. With the outbreak of war, it was quickly staffed with conscripts from Leninogorsk, Shemonaikha, Bystrukha, Sekisovka, Uvarovo, Donskoy and other villages. And already in September they were thrown to the front line. Tank and motorized units of the Nazis tried to cut the road from Tula to Moscow. For three months, the division fought off the fierce attacks of the armed enemy, and on December 6, as part of the Western Front, it went on the offensive.
– In January 1942, the 238th division was thrown into a difficult area with the task of pushing the enemy back from the railway to Kaluga,- indicated in the memoirs company commander Dmitry Kolnobrutsky. – Stubborn battles went on for five days, the village of Myzga changed hands five times, and finally, on January 10, two companies finally drove out the enemy.
In May 1942, for the shown heroism, the division was awarded the Order of the Red Banner and transformed into the 30th Guards. Two months later, with a strength of 11 thousand fighters, she again found herself in the most bloody areas near Yelnya and Rzhev. On October 15, 1944, the division liberated the capital of Latvia, receiving the honorary name Riga.
- The 30th Guards Division liberated 1,200 settlements from the Nazis, including 8 large cities, - is listed in the museum certificate. - More than 13 thousand of its soldiers were awarded orders and medals for military merits.
According to local historians, about 200 thousand people went to the front from East Kazakhstan. The title of Hero of the Soviet Union was given to 60 fighters, 30,000 were awarded orders and medals. In total, four rifle divisions and the 375th anti-tank artillery division were formed in Ust-Kamenogorsk in 1941, which participated in the storming of Berlin.
In the hell of Rzhev
According to archival documents, the 101st separate rifle brigade was created in the city of Aktobe in the period from December 5, 1941 to May 1, 1942.
Its formation was initiated by the Decree of the State Defense Committee of the USSR of November 13, 1941 and the directive of the People's Commissar of Defense of the USSR of November 20, 1941 "On the formation of national rifle formations." On the basis of these documents, already on November 27, an order was issued by the commander of the Central Asian military district “On the formation of the 100th and 101st rifle brigades”.
The 101st brigade included 3,804 soldiers and commanders, more than 50 percent of whom are of Kazakh nationality. The military unit was formed from the inhabitants of Aktobe, Guryev, West Kazakhstan, Kzyl-Orda regions of Kazakhstan. Brigade commander for initial stage was lieutenant colonel Sevastyan Yakovlenko, commissar - senior political instructor Nuri Aleev.
And here are some interesting data on the material and technical equipment of the brigade. She was given 16 trucks and 6 cars, more than 460 horses, 52 double and single-horse carts, 89 saddles, 1,089 sheepskin coats, 1,428 earflaps and other property.
From October 19 to October 23, 1942, Kazakhstanis follow to the Kalinin Front as part of the 39th Army. Their baptism of fire took place on November 28 near the city of Olenino, Kalinin (now Tver) region ... Here, in the bloody battles in the Rzhev direction, the front-line history of the 101st brigade was born. Then she took part in the liberation of the Vitebsk and Smolensk regions, Belarus and Lithuania, and in the summer of 1944, in connection with the reorganization, the personnel was transferred to the 47th and 90th Guards Rifle Divisions.
Annex 5.1.3. A short combat path of rifle, mountain rifle, motorized rifle and motorized divisions and brigades of the Red Army, available at the beginning of the war
Division number |
Time and place of formation |
Name |
Combat path in the composition |
The fate of the division at the end of the war |
Moscow Proletarian KZ |
13, 16.33.43 A, 3 TA, 11 guards. BUT |
1st Guards Moscow-Minsk Proletarian Order of Lenin, 2 KZ, Suvorov, Kutuzov (from 09/22/41 to 01/23/43 - motorized rifle) |
||
09/24/18, MVO |
Belarusian Red Banner to them. Frunze |
|||
06.22, Ukr. IN |
Throughout the war as part of 2 A |
3rd Red Banner |
||
Smolensk KZ im. German proletariat |
3 sk, 46, 18, 12 A |
Killed in July 1942 on the Southern Front |
||
Vitebsk them. Czechoslovak proletariat |
11,31,30, 1 Guards, 65 A |
44th Guards (05.10.42) Baranovichi Orders of Lenin, KZ, Suvorov |
||
Oryol Red Banner |
4, 13, 4 guards, 7 guards, 53 A |
6th Oryol-Khinganskaya, 2 KZ, Order of Suvorov |
||
Chernihiv 2 KZ ord. Work. KZ im. Frunze |
8 microns, 26, 37 A |
From 09/07/41 - rifle. |
||
Minsk KZ Ord. Work. KZ im. Dzerzhinsky |
Died in June 1941 near Bialystok |
|||
05/03/18, until 05.36 1st Caucasus. |
Red Banner, Order of the Red Star. Armed Forces of the Georgian SSR |
40 sk, 46, 44, 56, 18.60 A |
9th Krasnodar plastunskaya KZ orders of Kutuzov, Red Star, Cossack (rifle from October 1943) |
|
Red Banner |
8A, Nevskaya OG, 23 A |
10th 2nd Red Banner |
||
05/03/18, air defense |
Leningradskaya |
8, 54, 67 A, 2 UA |
11th Leningradsko-Valginskaya |
|
Them. Sibrevcoma |
Throughout the war as part of 2 A |
12th Amurskaya |
||
Dagestan |
Died in June 1941 near Bialystok |
|||
Them. Stepin |
101st Guards (29.10.44) Pecheneg Red Banner Orders of Suvorov, Red Star |
|||
Inzenskaya Sivashskaya 2 KZ Orders of Lenin, Red Banner of Labor |
18, 12.37, 13.70.61.65 A |
15th Inzenskaya, Sivashsko-Stettinskaya orders of Lenin, 2 KZ, Kutuzov, B. Khmelnitsky, Trud. KZ (rifle since 08/06/41) |
||
05/03/18, SKVO |
Red Banner to them. Kikvidze |
She died in July 1941 in the NWF |
||
Nizhny Novgorod Red Banner them. Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR |
Killed in July 1941 Near Bobruisk |
|||
Yaroslavl Red Banner |
Disbanded 08/31/41 on the Western Front |
|||
Voronezh Order of Labor KZ |
28, 43.5, 16, 51.57 A, 7 guards. BUT |
19th Voronezh-Shumlinskaya, KZ, orders of Suvorov, Trud. KZ |
||
Red Banner |
44, 18, 46, 56 A, OPA, 28 A |
20th Baranovichi 2 KZ of the Order of Suvorov (rifle from 11.43) |
||
Permskaya im. Kamenev |
2, 7, 19, 14, 26 A |
21st Perm-Petrozavodsk Red Banner |
||
Krasnodar |
Throughout the war as part of 1 A |
22nd Harbin Red Banner |
||
Kharkov Order of Lenin, KZ |
22A, 3 UA, 53, 1 and 6 GV, 21.65 A |
71st Guards. (01.03.43) Kharkov-Vitebsk Order of Lenin, KZ |
||
Samara-Ulyanovskaya, Zheleznaya 2 KZ |
||||
KZ im. Chapaev Order of Lenin |
Died in July 1942 in Sevastopol |
|||
Zlatoust Red Banner |
1, I A, 1 UA, 34, 22, 13 A |
26th Zlatoust-Stalin KZ of the Order of Suvorov |
||
Omskaya 2 KZ |
||||
Gorskaya KZ of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour. Ordzhonikidze |
Died in September 1941 near Kiev |
|||
09/21/20, SWVO |
Died in June 1941 Near Bialystok |
|||
Irkutsk orders of Lenin, KZ, Labor KZ them. Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR |
9, 18.37, 56 A, OPA, 28 A |
55th Guards. (12/18/42) Irkutsk-Pinsk, Tamanskaya orders of Lenin, 2 KZ, Suvorov, Labor KZ them. Armed Forces of the RSFSR |
||
Stalingradskaya |
45, 56, 18, 46 A, 4 Guards. A, 52 A |
31st Stalingrad KZ, orders of Suvorov, B. Khmelnitsky |
||
Saratov Red Banner |
25, 5A, 10 Guards. BUT |
29th Guards (03.05.42) Elninskaya KZ of the Order of Suvorov |
||
11.34 A, ZUA, 1 UA |
33rd Kholmsko-Berlin Red Banner Order of Suvorov |
|||
Srednevolzhskaya im. Kuibyshev |
Throughout the war as part of 15 A |
34th Red Banner |
||
Siberian Red Banner |
Throughout the war as part of 35 A |
35th Siberian Red Banner |
||
Transbaikal Order of Lenin |
Throughout the war as part of 17 A |
36th Trans-Baikal-Khingan Order of Lenin Motor Rifle |
||
Novocherkasskaya Red Banner |
She died in Belarus in July 1941. |
|||
Morozovo-Donetskaya im. Mikoyan |
||||
07.22, OKDVA |
Pacific Red Banner |
Throughout the war as part of 1 A |
39th Pacific Red Banner Order of Suvorov |
|
04.30, OKDVA |
Order of Lenin them. Ordzhonikidze |
Throughout the war as part of 25 A |
40th Order of Lenin, Suvorov named after. Ordzhonikidze |
|
Killed in July 1941 Near Gomel |
||||
Red Banner |
23.55 A, 2 UA, 8.67 A |
43rd Tartu Red Banner |
||
Kyiv Red Banner |
||||
Volyn Red Banner to them. Shchors |
5th, 6th, 62nd, 8th Guards BUT |
74th Guards. (03/01/43) Red Banner to them. Shchors |
||
Killed in July 1941 Near Smolensk |
||||
Georgian red banner them. Stalin |
3 sk, 46, 38 A |
|||
Tverskaya im. Kalinina |
8, 23A, 2 UA, 10 guards. BUT |
48th Ropsha Red Banner named after. Kalinina |
||
Red Banner |
Killed in July 1941 near Mozyr |
|||
13, 19, 16, 5, 31, 7 gv, 52 A |
50th Zaporozhye-Kirovograd KZ Ord. Suvorova, Kutuzova |
|||
Perekopskaya Orders of Lenin, KZ, Red Banner of Labour. Moscow City Council |
Disbanded in July 1942 on the Southern Front |
|||
10th Guards (29.12.41) Pechenegskaya 2 red banner, orders of A. Nevsky, Red Star |
||||
13,43,37, 57 A, 7 GV, 46 A |
53rd Novoukrainian Red Banner Order of Suvorov |
|||
7, 14, 26, 31 A |
54th Masurian Red Banner Order of Kutuzov |
|||
47 sc, 21, 13 A |
||||
Moscow |
||||
Ural |
Throughout the war as part of 17 A |
57th Ural-Khingan Red Banner Motor Rifle |
||
Died in August 1941 near Uman |
||||
Throughout the war as part of 1 A |
59th Red Banner |
|||
Red Banner |
Died in August 1941 near Uman |
|||
Died in August 1941 near Mozyr |
||||
03.34, Ukr. IN |
||||
Georgian Order of the Crown. Stars to them. Frunze |
Died in May 1942 near Kerch |
|||
13, 16, 49 A, 1 UA, 10 guards. BUT |
7th Guards (21.9.41) Rezhitsa Red Banner |
|||
36, 4, 52, 59, 7, 14, 19 A |
102nd Guards (29.12.44) Novgorod-Pomeranian Red Banner Orders of Suvorov, Red Star |
|||
07.38, OKDVA |
66th Order of Kutuzov |
|||
She died in June 1941 in Libau |
||||
Turkestan |
58 sc, 53, 45, 4 A |
68th Turkestan Mountain Rifle |
||
07.38, OKDVA |
28, 31, 30, 2nd Guards A, 5 UA, 46 A |
49th Guards. (07/07/41 - 107 TD, honey, from 12.01. to 10/16/42 - 2 guards. honey) Kherson Red Banner Order of Suvorov |
||
Order of Lenin |
48.42, 55.67, 21A, 2 UA |
45th Guards. (10/16/42) Krasnoselskaya Order of Lenin, KZ |
||
Karelo-Finnish |
7, 32 A, 2 UA, 18, 13.70 A |
71st Torun Red Banner |
||
10.36, 4 Tour.gd |
Turkmen |
Died in August 1941 near Uman |
||
04.31, Siberian Military District |
Died in October 1941 near Vyazma |
|||
Tamanskaya |
Disbanded in August 1942. |
|||
04.31, Ukr. IN |
Died in September 1941 near Chernigov |
|||
Armenian red banner them. Voroshilov |
47,38,21 (6 Guards) A |
52nd Guards (23.11.42) Vitebsk Order of Lenin, Red Banner |
||
Azerbaijan KZ named after Ordzhonikidze |
Disbanded in September 1942. |
|||
35.16.33.38 A, 3 UA, 39.6 Guards. BUT |
9th Guards (11/17/41) Red Banner |
|||
07.38, OKDVA |
Special sk DVF, 16 A |
79th Sakhalin |
||
05.24, Ukr. IN |
Order of Lenin them. Proletariat of Donbass |
Died in August 1941 near Uman |
||
Kaluga |
4 microns, 21, 38 A |
From 07/29/41 - rifle. Disbanded in August 1942 |
||
mk - 4 TA (4 guards TA) |
6th Guards Lvov orders of Lenin, KZ, Suvorov mechanized corps (from 03/17/42 to 07/07/43 - 3rd Guards Medical Corps) |
|||
10.19, TurkF |
Turkestan |
53.45, 56, OPA, 18, 1st Guards. BUT |
128th Guards. (09.10.43) Turkestan KZ mountain rifle |
|
Tula |
11.27, 24, 53 A, 1, 5, 4 guards. BUT |
84th Kharkov Red Banner (from 16.07.41 - rifle) |
||
Order of Lenin |
Killed in June 1941 near Grodno |
|||
Kazanskaya |
Died in June 1941 near Bialystok |
|||
Died in September 1941 near Chernigov |
||||
KARF, 26 A, 1 UA, 3 UA |
23rd Guards (03/17/42) Dnovsk-Berlin Red Banner |
|||
Died in October 1941 near Vyazma |
||||
Red Banner |
8, 55, 23 A, 2 UA |
90th Ropsha Red Banner Order of Suvorov |
||
Died in October 1941 near Vyazma |
||||
11.36, OKDVA |
25, 4, 59 A, 2 UA |
Died in July 1942 near Lyuban |
||
East Siberian |
36, 43.33 A, and Guards. BUT |
26th Guards (20.04.42) East Siberian Gorodok Red Banner Order of Suvorov |
||
Throughout the war as part of 36 A |
94th Red Banner |
|||
12.23, Ukr. IN |
Moldavian |
She died in July 1942. in the Sevastopol |
||
12.23, Ukr. IN |
Vinnitsa im. Fabricius |
18, 37, 57 A, 3 and 5 guards. A, 53, 51 A |
14th Guards (24.01.42) Vinnitsa Orders of Lenin, Red Banner, Kutuzov named after. Fabricius |
|
Died in September 1941 near Poltava |
||||
Died in September 1941 near Vitebsk |
||||
12.23, Ukr. IN |
18.37, 57, 6, 66 A, 8 guards. BUT |
88th Guards. (16.04.43) Zaporozhye-Zhytomyr Orders of Lenin, Red Banner, Suvorov, B. Khmelnitsky |
||
04.24, Ukr. IN |
13.21, 16.38, 48 Amk-3 guards. A, SWF, 4th Guards. BUT |
1st Guards Vienna Orders of Lenin, Kutuzov Mechanized Corps (from 09/18/41 to 11/01/42 - 1st Guards Rifle Division) |
||
Kamchatka |
The whole war as part of the Far Eastern Fleet |
101st Kamchatka Order of Lenin |
||
She died near Gomel in September 1941. |
||||
From 08/28/41 - rifle. She died near Vyazma in October 1941. |
||||
Throughout the war as part of 25 A |
||||
9 sc, 51.9 A |
Died in July 1942 near Salsk |
|||
Red Banner |
24, 19, 49, 43 A, 11 Guards. BUT |
5th Guards (21.9.41) Gorodokskaya Orders of Lenin, KZ, Suvorov |
||
13, 16, 5 A, 11 guards. A, 50, 65 A |
108th Bobruisk Order of Lenin, Red Banner |
|||
16, 38, 21, 65.6 guards. BUT |
67th Guards. (07.08.41-21.01.43 - 304 RD) Vitebsk Red Banner |
|||
Died in August 1941 near Gomel |
||||
11, 52, 2 Ud, 2 guards, 28, 43 A |
24th Guards (03/17/42) Evpatoria Red Banner |
|||
Killed in July 1941 near Smolensk |
||||
Died in June 1941 near Bialystok |
||||
114th Svir Red Banner |
||||
23, 48, 54, 22 A |
115th Kholmskaya Red Banner |
|||
She died near Cherkassy in September 1941. |
||||
Died in September 1941 near Chernigov |
||||
41 sc, 22, 8.42 A |
In October 1941, it was disbanded at the LenF |
|||
19, 30, 31, 22, 41, 39 A |
17th Guards (03/17/42) Dukhovshchina-Khingan KZ Ord. Suvorov |
|||
28, 24, 50,3,48, 13 A |
6th Guards (21.9.41) Rivne Orders of Lenin, KZ, Suvorov |
|||
47 sc, 13, 60, 38 A |
121st Rylsko-Kyiv KZ Orders of Suvorov, B. Khmelnitsky |
|||
122nd Order of Kutuzov |
||||
Order of Lenin |
123rd Luga Order of Lenin, Red Banner |
|||
Died in September 1941 near Kiev |
||||
8.55.42 A, 2 UA, 21 A |
125th Krasnoselskaya Red Banner Order of Kutuzov |
|||
Disbanded on the Western Front in November 1941 |
||||
13.40, 37 A, OPA, 2nd Guards. BUT |
2nd Guards (09/18/41) Tamanskaya Orders of Suvorov, Kutuzov |
|||
11.48, 54, 8 A, 2 UA, 21 A |
128th Pskov Red Banner |
|||
Disbanded in November 1941 on the Western Front |
||||
Died in August 1941 near Dnepropetrovsk |
||||
From 07/29/41 - rifle. Died 09/20/41 near Chernigov |
||||
67 sc, 19, 13.60, 47 A |
132nd Bakhmach-Warsaw 2 KZ of the Order of Suvorov |
|||
19, 22, 31 A, 1 and 3 UA, 49 A |
18th Guards (17.03.42) Insterburg KZ of the Order of Suvorov |
|||
Died in October 1941 near Vyazma |
||||
Died in September 1941 near Konotop |
||||
Order of Lenin |
45, 9, 28, 57, 64 (7 Guards) A, 5 Guards. BUT |
15th Guards (16.02.42) Kharkov-Prague Order of Lenin, 2 Red Banner, Orders of Suvorov, Kutuzov |
||
20 sk, 13.3.48 A |
137th Bobruisk Order of Suvorov |
|||
Red Banner |
45.51.62, 13.60.38 A |
70th Guards. (02/06/43) Glukhovskaya orders of Lenin, 2 KZ, Suvorov, Kutuzov, B. Khmelnitsky (rifle from 03/30/42) |
||
Died in August 1941 near Uman |
||||
Died in August 1941 near Uman |
||||
Red Banner |
142nd Grudzenskaya Red Banner |
|||
47 sc, 13.60, 47 A |
143rd Konotop-Korostenskaya KZ of the Order of Kutuzov |
|||
41 sc, 20, 49, 5 A |
144th Vilna KZ orders of Suvorov, Kutuzov, A. Nevsky |
|||
Disbanded in August 1941 on the Western Front |
||||
Died in August 1941 near Korosten |
||||
Died in September 1941 near Kiev |
||||
45 sk, 13.3.60 A |
148th Chernihiv Red Banner Order of Suvorov |
|||
Died in October 1941 near Vyazma |
||||
Died in May 1942 near Barvenkovo |
||||
Died in August 1941 near Gomel |
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Died in October 1941 near Vyazma |
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22, 20, 54 A, 2 Guards. BUT |
3rd Guards (18.09.41) Volnovakha KZ of the Order of Suvorov |
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21.50, 49 A, 3 and 5 TA, 8 guards. BUT |
47th Guards. (10/16/42) Nizhnedneprovskaya KZ of the Order of B. Khmelnitsky |
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Disbanded 11/10/41 on the Bryansk Front |
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9 sk, 51.44 A |
Disbanded in August 1942 on the Southern Front |
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OPA, 51.44, 64.61.70 A |
76th Guards. (01.03.43) Chernihiv Red Banner |
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Died in August 1941 near Smolensk |
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Died in September 1941 near Poltava |
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13,33,6, 69 A, 5 UA |
89th Guards. (18.04.43) Belgorod-Kharkov KZ of the Order of Suvorov |
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13A, 2 UA, 59, 21, 65A, 4 Guards. BUT |
4th Guards (09/18/41) Vienna-Apostolovsky KZ of the Order of B. Khmelnitsky |
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Disbanded 12/03/41 on the Western Front |
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1 micron, 34.38, 40 A, 2 TA |
163rd Romno-Kyiv Order of Lenin, Red Banner, Suvorov, Kutuzov (rifle from 09/15/41) |
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Disbanded 10/16/41 on the Southern Front |
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Died in September 1941 near Poltava |
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Died in October 1941 near Vyazma |
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Died in October 1941 near Bryansk |
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7, 55 A, 2UA, 10 guards. BUT |
168th Riga |
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18, 6.38, 28, 57, 64, 3 A |
169th Kiev-Rogachev KZ Orders of Suvorov, Kutuzov |
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Died in October 1941 near Vyazma |
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Died in September 1941 near Kiev |
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Died in August 1941 near Uman |
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29, 31.6 A, 1 Guards. A, 46.37, 57 A |
20th Guards (17.03.42) Krivoy Rog KZ of the Order of Suvorov |
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Died in September 1941 near Kiev |
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9, 18.38 A, 1 Guards. BUT |
129th Guards. (09.10.43) Zhytomyr Red Banner |
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8, 52, 54, 23 A |
177th Lubanskaya |
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19, 29, 22.30, 39A, 4UA |
178th Kulagin Red Banner |
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Lithuanian |
11,22,41,43 A, 4 UA |
179th Vitebsk Red Banner |
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Estonian |
27 A, 1 UA, 53, 37 A |
28th Guards (03.05.42) Kharkiv |
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Latvian |
Disbanded on 07/17/41 at the NWF |
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Estonian |
27, 11 A, 1 UA, 43 A |
182nd Dnovskaya |
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Latvian |
27, 34,31,29, 40, 38 A |
183rd Kharkov Order of Lenin, KZ, Suvorov, B. Khmelnitsky |
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Lithuanian |
Disbanded on 08/15/41 at the NWF |
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27, 30, 29, 39 A, 6 and 10 guards. A, 70, 47 A |
185th Pankratov-Prague Order of Suvorov (rifle from 25.08.41) |
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22, 50, 3, 65 A |
186th Brest Red Banner Order of Suvorov, Kutuzov |
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45 sc, 21, 13 A |
Died in September 1941 near Chernigov |
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188th Lower Dniester Red Banner |
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55 sc, 18.26 A |
Disbanded 09/19/41 |
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Died in August 1941 near Uman |
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8, 4 A, 2 UA, 59, 67, 50, 49 A |
191st Novgorod Red Banner |
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Died in August 1941 near Uman |
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194th Rechitsa Red Banner (from 26.08.41 - rifle) |
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Died in September 1941 near Pryluki |
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Died in September 1941 near Cherkassy |
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Died in August 1941 near Uman |
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23.54 A, 10 guards. BUT |
198th (rifle from 09/17/41) |
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49 sc, 6, 38 A |
Defeated in July 1942 near Kupyansk and disbanded in August |
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Died in September 1941 near Pryluki |
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202nd Korsunskaya KZ orders of Suvorov, Kutuzov (rifle from 02.08.41) |
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Killed in June 1941 near Grodno |
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Disbanded in July 1941 on the Western Front |
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Died in September 1941 near Kiev |
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Died in June 1941 near Bialystok |
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Disbanded 09/19/41 on the Western Front |
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Disbanded 07/14/41 on the Western Front |
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15 microns, 38, 21, 3, 6 A |
In July 1942, it was disbanded at the South-Western Front |
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Died in August 1941 near Uman |
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19 A, 22, 16 A |
Died in October 1941 near Vyazma |
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Died in September 1941 near Radomyshl |
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She died near Poltava in September 1941. |
||||
43.50, 49, 16 A, 11 Guards. A, 48 A |
217th Unechskaya Order of Lenin, Red Banner, Suvorov |
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Disbanded in September 1942 on the Transcaucasian Front |
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25 microns, 19.21 A |
Died in September 1941 near Chernigov |
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20, 49, 22.39, 29, 30.31 A |
220 Orsha KZ of the Order of Suvorov (rifle since 21.07.41) |
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From 07/15/41 - 106th motorized. Died 10.41 near Vyazma |
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222nd Smolensk-Brandenburg KZ of the Order of Suvorov |
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Died in May 1942 near Kharkov |
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Died in September 1941 near Nizhyn |
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Died in October 1941 near Vyazma |
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Died in August 1941 near Mogilev |
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Killed in July 1941 near Orsha |
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Died in August 1941 near Pskov |
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28 microns, 47, 44, 18.46 A |
236th Dnepropetrovsk Red Banner Order of Suvorov (rifle from 08.41) |
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Disbanded in September 1941. On the Leningrad front |
||||
49.33.20.31 A, 10 guards. BUT |
30th Guards. (25.05.42) Riga Red Banner |
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2, 10.31.50 A, 2 and 4 UA, 8.59 A |
239th Red Banner (rifle since August 1941) |
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YuZF, BRF, 3, 49, 38, 40 A |