DIY garden lighting. Illumination options, selection and installation of lamps for lighting garden paths Lighting for the garden and vegetable garden

Experts recommend lighting the garden before planning the garden area and before performing landscape work. This is due to the fact that all technical elements of lighting systems must be carefully protected from negative climatic influences: rain, snow, gusts of wind, etc. It is also necessary to provide in detail the location of the lamps, which should harmoniously fit into the composition of the garden and help the owners to effectively navigate in space at night.

Main purpose

When illuminating various elements and open areas, the main thing is stylish decoration, effectively highlighting all the advantages of the landscape and allowing you to consider the beauty of individual objects, trees and shrubs. Often, outdoor lighting of the territory is used for additional security of the house and to ensure unhindered movement along the paths.

To decorate and illuminate the garden, lamps in the form of floor lamps of various heights are most often used. Modern manufacturers offer a huge selection of lighting fixtures in various architectural styles: Hi-tech, Classic, Minimalism, etc. The efficiency of work with proper design, selection of fixtures and their installation does not depend on styling at all.

Garden paths and stairs

When planning garden lighting with your own hands, you should remember about practical purposes. Illumination of paths and stair steps should illuminate them with high quality, so that it is safe for adults and children, permanent residents of the house and its guests to walk along them. Luminous lanterns, harmoniously located at a certain distance from each other, should help move around the garden, while creating the effect of a mysterious tunnel.

Today, special lamps built into tiles or other coatings are very popular. garden paths. Equipped with high-tech LEDs, this backlight is not visible during the day, but with the onset of darkness, a spot glow appears with a soft, dim light that instantly transforms the surrounding area.

Note! When illuminating a staircase or several lifting steps, it is necessary to focus on all the steps, illuminating each element separately. To achieve these goals, a wide variety of lamps can be used: spotlights, flashlights, built-in tubes and hidden lighting.

Water

During the day, any garden pond is individual and interesting in itself. But with the onset of dusk, its beauty fades, so only an effective lighting system can give a pond, pool, waterfall or fountain new life during the dark hours of the day. The most demanded and popular sources of artificial light are ordinary flashlights, which are usually placed along the edges of the reservoir to clearly delineate its boundaries. For additional emphasis on the composition near the coast of plants and decorative elements, experts advise installing the backlight directly in the thickness of the foliage with directional light on sculptures or gushing fountains.

The light "from the inside" of the garden composition looks rather unusual. In this case, the backlight is placed in the reservoir, using special lamps with protective cover. Modern decorators and landscape designers widely use floating lamps to illuminate ponds and other bodies of water, made in a wide variety of styles in the form of imitation of animals and plants, geometric objects and transparent spheres.

Video

About the types of garden lamps, see the following video:

A photo

A dacha is a kind of outlet for a city dweller, a breath of fresh air, relaxation for body and soul. It is for this simple reason that the design suburban area the city dweller pays so much attention - he creates beautiful flower beds, lawns, installs various kinds of decor and pays a lot of attention to highlighting all this beauty at night. After all, it is the evening coolness after a hot and sultry day that allows you to fully enjoy the beauties of man-made nature. Garden lighting will be discussed in this article, in which, together with the website, we will talk about the principles of its self-production.

Lighting garden plot DIY photo

Garden Lighting: Five Rules for Optimal Garden Lighting

Modern people put forward only two main requirements for garden lighting - this is efficiency in operation and efficiency in perception. In order for the backlight to meet these requirements 100%, five basic rules should be followed.

To learn how to make decorative lighting in the garden yourself, see this video.

And the last, most important rule says that the location of each individual must be reasonable and carefully thought out. It should be understood that the decorative lighting of the garden plot is not a random pile of lighting fixtures, but a full-fledged composition of them, in which, together and separately, the lamps should have a semantic load.

DIY garden lighting: manufacturing principle

As a rule, in the summer cottage there is a lot of all sorts of things that one way or another can be highlighted - this is the house itself, and, and, and, connecting the whole thing into a single composition, and even trees and so on. All this is illuminated different ways and with the use of various lighting devices - a lot depends on the correct choice of the light source, and special attention should be paid to this moment.

Summing up, we can only say one thing - by and large, with the exception of various kinds of design intrigues, the choice of lighting fixtures for the garden is very meager. In global terms, these are various kinds of network and solar lamps, still fluorescent stones. There is not much to choose from, which is why it is best to focus your attention on the design of lamps. Naturally, one should not lose sight of the smaller nuances, which we will discuss later.

Do-it-yourself garden plot lighting: choice is everything

In addition to the main nuances of choosing lighting fixtures for illuminating the garden, there are a lot of small ones, ignoring which leads to nothing. It should be understood that there are no trifles in such matters, and it is they (minor nuances) that together create a complete picture of the garden. When choosing lighting fixtures, it is advisable to pay attention to the following points.

What else do you need to know about garden lighting? There is no doubt that almost any type of lighting fixture for a summer residence can be quite simply made with your own hands from improvised materials. Almost anything can be used, but among the most common items of human life, a special place is given to various jars, flasks and. These are almost ready-made plafonds, providing reliable protection rain light source. Naturally, you will have to try a little to give such a lighting fixture a more or less attractive look. In principle, this is the creative process, without which this business cannot be dispensed with.

Light at night is a comfortable movement around the yard and garden. It creates a cozy and romantic atmosphere in the recreation areas, and competent lighting of the garden will turn it into a fairy-tale kingdom.

But light is primarily electricity, the consumption of which is limited by the capabilities of the transformer and your budget. That is, when planning the illumination of the site, first of all, it must be made functional and economical, and after that, pay attention to the decorative part.

FUNCTIONAL AREAS LIGHTING

Nobody argues about the aesthetic side of the issue: in this regard, the broadest the lineup luminaires for outdoor lighting with a waterproof housing. These are wall, floor and ceiling instances that require a power source to connect.

The important thing is where to place them and what type of lamps to choose in order to ensure the most convenient movement around the site and rational energy consumption. The shape and size of the yard can vary greatly, so it is customary to install the light based on individual needs. But there are places where it must be.

! Lighting the entrance to the yard (gate, gate) is your protection against injuries and the safety of the house from unauthorized intrusion. The intensity of illumination in this zone is chosen moderate.

! Shine in the area of ​​​​the porch and the front door, and in such a way that shadows do not form on the steps, otherwise the descent from them may end in a fall (there is additional side lighting for this). Here you can set the average intensity of evening lighting and additional bright light for the moments when you need to open and close the door with a key.

Make visible outbuildings and approach to them. This technique will protect their integrity and the safety of the content. The intensity of the light must be sufficient to see what is happening around them.

It is customary to combine such local lighting with perimeter lighting, and if the latter is usually on constantly during the night, then the local light is turned on only as needed.

There are several ways to turn the light on and off: manually by installing a relay on the switch and using infrared sensors.

With manual lighting control, switches for all points are installed inside the house, and the control of the illumination of the porch, main path and gate is regulated at the entrance to the yard. It works like this:

• leaving the house in the evening, you turn on the lighting around the perimeter and illuminate the way to the exit;
• having closed the doors, before leaving the gate, you turn off the local light with one movement, and the perimeter will act as general lighting;
• when you return home, you turn on the light on the way to the house, and turn it off only when you enter the room.

Lighting of outbuildings is best controlled from the house and switches located inside them.

Motion sensors will help replace manual activation. There is no need to flip the switch: as soon as the door or gate opens and the movement around the yard begins, the infrared device will work and turn on the desired lamp. The sensitivity of the sensors can be adjusted, so fears about cats and dogs in the yard are in vain. With a well-adjusted adjustment, you can exclude them from the "list of incoming".

And for general illumination of the perimeter, the installation of an automatic relay is suitable. It works when the level of daylight decreases and turns on the necessary lighting, and extinguishes it in the morning.

The choice of the type of lamps for functional lighting of the yard and garden will be discussed later.

DECORATIVE LIGHTING OF THE AREA

Light on the site is not only a necessity caused by security, but also a luxurious element of decorating the yard, garden and building facade.

The complexity of decorative lighting lies in its design decision: compatibility of the style of the lamp and its location.

A garden bench can be illuminated with a garland of small lamps (by no means an LED tape - here it will look cold and uncomfortable), wrapped around a person standing nearby deciduous tree and sometimes hanging from the branches. Leaves will mask light bulbs and mysteriously shimmer in the dark with flickering light.

Lanterns are hung on a tree by wrapping an electric cable in a thick winding around a branch or trunk. The other end of the cable is connected to the wiring (read later in the article).

Ground lamps-balls with matte shades look luxurious and modern. Their light will not hurt the eyes and favorably illuminate the surrounding area.

To illuminate the water surface, floating and underwater lamps are suitable, built into the bottom of the pond even at the stage of its laying. Water gratefully accepts the color change, so you can safely experiment with the evening coloring of the surface of the pond.

In my opinion, floating lamps most effectively illuminate the calm expanse of the pond.

Underwater lighting is especially good at illuminating a waterfall. It is directed from bottom to top along the line of falling water or behind a water screen.

The pool or bathing pond is illuminated so that its edges (outdoor lighting) and the bottom of the reservoir (underwater lights) are clearly visible.

You can entrust the installation of such lighting only to specialists involved in this type of activity.

A separate story is the lighting of plants. There is no point in singling out each. In the garden, several of the most spectacular trees, shrubs, tall grasses are selected and illuminated from below.

The easiest way is to illuminate the garden paths: ceiling lamps on the posts will look beautiful and natural in this role, they are made either from frosted glass, or they direct the light down so as not to blind the eyes. Patios and terraces are decorated with the same lamps.

Avoid holding electrical work solar-powered lamps will help in the garden - their light is not bright, but sufficient for decorative purposes and lasts until the morning.

Small lamps with low power scattered around the garden look charming, tearing fragments of a mixborder from the paws of darkness, garden sculptures, stone placers.

LAMP TYPES

It goes without saying that only street lamps in a waterproof case are suitable for outdoor lighting. Any initiative in this regard is punishable by accidents.

Incandescent lamps have long passed into the category of endangered specimens, since their use is completely uneconomical. The best indicators of rationality for LED (light-emitting diode) lamps. Despite their high cost, they are the lowest energy-consuming and practically eternal (11-15 years of operation - such an indicator cannot but cause respect).

LED tapes are hidden under the lower part of benches, gazebos, road decking. When the light is turned on, the effect of soaring and weightlessness of the structure appears.

If LEDs seem expensive to you, opt for less economical, but optimally priced compact fluorescent lamps. Their place is where there are doors and a very good degree of illumination is required.

But halogen lamps have reflectors, which is only appropriate when illuminating the porch, steps, facade and tall objects - where you need to give a long light beam.

Avoid placing lamps with reflectors around the perimeter of the site, especially if their light can be directed into the eyes. You are not guarding a food warehouse, but decorating your beloved yard with light!

About the convenience of lamps on solar panels has already been described above, but they have another indisputable advantage - you do not need complex verified calculations for the place of power supply. You can improvise with their location as long as you like until you find the most best places accommodation. By the way, this is a great tool for learning the tricks of light decoration. Minus - fragility.

POWER SUPPLY

So, the supply of electricity on the site can be ground and underground. In the first case, it is mandatory to hide it in an insulated and impact-resistant box and lead it to those places where walking is excluded.

Proper lighting of the garden plot will solve several problems at once. Firstly, garden lighting will emphasize the beauty of the landscape at night. Secondly, garden lighting will hide all the “roughness” of the design and those flaws that can be impossible to “shade” in daylight. Thirdly, do-it-yourself garden lighting will once again prove what a skilled owner you are, who, in addition to all your pluses, also has the skills of an electrician.

Daylight does not have such capabilities; all objects in the garden are equal before it. But with the help of lighting, we ourselves can regulate the light "scenario" of the garden and place the accents we need in any corner of the garden. We can highlight something with light, multiplying the beauty of this object several times, and take something into darkness. By the way, garden lamps are also a design! Even during the day, without light, they also decorate the garden, due to their shape, style, and original elements. In some ways, they are close to garden figurines. But not only for the sake of "designer special effects" illuminate the garden. It is also a safety requirement. Any corner of the garden should be safe and accessible in the evening and at night, since there is almost always at least minimal relief in the garden.

Look at the photo - when illuminated in the garden, the site always looks festive:

But even on the most flat area without lighting, complete safety cannot be guaranteed, since a garden is a garden, and therefore rainfall, the possibility of ice, leaf fall, some paving irregularities in the case of using natural materials, and simply equipment left somewhere on the path must be taken into account. .

Location of decorative garden lighting

The location of garden lights depends on the type of lighting.

The main lighting performs a practical function. It just illuminates. Here, the most powerful light sources are usually used. The site must be safe to move in the dark.

The main lighting is located: in places of the most intensive routes of movement; at the locations of garden stairs, steps; in places of complex relief differences; along the tracks; at the porch of the house and at the entrances to all outbuildings; at the gazebos and in the gazebos; in the corners of rest; at the reservoirs.

Additional types of garden lamps do not illuminate, but only highlight, but this is enough for practical purposes. Here you can use less powerful light sources. The goal is that only the outlines of the object or the trajectory of the track are visible in general terms, the difference in the relief is marked.

Such lighting is installed:

• in infrequently visited places, for example, in remote recreation areas, near some utility rooms that you rarely use;
• all "extra" tracks. No path can be left without lighting at all.

Decorative lighting can be done separately, or in combination with any of the above two types. This lighting is for beauty, it is only decorative lighting. It uses all kinds of special lamps and lights designed for this purpose. Safety measures no longer play a role here, you yourself must determine what you want to draw the attention of the beholder to first of all, but there are also some starting points.

Decorative lighting have:

• in the most beautiful places garden;
• in beautiful designs;
• on retaining walls;
• on the catwalks
• at reservoirs;
• next to rocky compositions, alpine slides;
• at your author's compositions;
• next to the most expressive garden figurines;
• next to the most beautiful plants.

DIY garden lighting designs

The main, visible part of garden lighting is lamps. The second part is “engineering and technical”: these are wires and pipes of small diameter into which wires are laid (for stationary lamps). And, of course, facade switches rely on the lamps.

On sale now you can find stunningly beautiful lamps for every taste. Therefore, it is hardly advisable to make lamps on your own.

When choosing a garden lighting design with your own hands, first of all, you should pay attention to electric garden lamps. They come in the form of lanterns, garden lights, hidden lights, and pond lights.

As you can see in the photo, garden lamps of each variety have their own characteristics. For decorative lighting the garden does not need high power bulbs, 25 watts will be more than enough.

Decorative lamps for the garden: lanterns and garden lighting

Garden lights are needed in the garden most often! Usually these are ceiling lamps of various designs on legs of various heights, but there are also hanging garden lights (like a sconce in an apartment). The design of the plafonds should match the style of the garden. Sometimes on sale you can find shades that seem to be created specifically for the Art Nouveau or Baroque style. So it is, for the most popular garden styles, ceiling lamps are produced in these styles. But if you have your own, author's style, a universal recommendation would still be to purchase neutral models, as they say, they "stylize for any style."

As you can see in the photo, garden lighting in the author's design is not only decorated ceiling lamps. Sometimes the "legs" of ground lamps are also decorated in some manner, but this is less common, usually the "legs" of a neutral design, in the form of tubes. Therefore - there is an opportunity to save! Purchase only shades, and the “legs” can be made independently from segments metal pipes desired height. best color for their painting - black or gray. Suitable for painting decorative lamps for the garden, the so-called "Kuzbasslak".

Hanging lanterns do not have "legs", they can be mounted on the walls of buildings, on pergolas, arches, gazebos, structures for vertical gardening and on trees. If you place lamps on trees, then they need to be fixed on brackets with soft pads. If this dry wood- need to be screwed to thick branches.

Garden lighting brings out the beauty of plants and elements of landscape architecture. Active lighting is a variety of spotlights. They can be placed on the ground and can be suspended. The spotlights themselves are low lamps, they do not have “legs”. Spotlights give extremely bright light. Spotlights "highlight" those objects that need to be brought to the fore. As a rule, they are placed inconspicuously or hidden among plants. But it's better not to overdo it with spotlights, because a garden is not a stadium. But do-it-yourself soft lighting for lighting in the garden is used more often and is welcomed in any quantity! Usually these are small lamps placed where it is decided to emphasize something. They can selectively highlight some single plants, composition, sculpture, and other objects.

Garden lights are often "floor lights", that is, embedded in paving or wooden decking. As a rule, the backlight is hidden, the main thing actor still not her, but what she highlights.

But there are backlights and unusual shapes, for example, in the form of a luminous horseshoe, in the form of a flat strip, in the form of a spiral, in the form of a garland! Then they can not be hidden, such backlights have an independent decorative value, they are beautiful during the day.

Hidden lamps and lighting of reservoirs

Hidden lamps - this is purely technical devices not at all decorative. Their device is designed for the fact that they will be embedded somewhere. Let's just say, they are of increased strength, and, as a rule, in a special "braid". Hidden lamps are built into the masonry, placed between structural elements. For example, they can be built into the frame of a flower garden. Usually, places for embedding are provided in advance, during construction.

Lighting of reservoirs is specially designed for staying under water, such lamps are always sealed, moisture resistant. Nothing "independent" here can not be! It is better to purchase fixtures from well-known companies, as quality and safety must be guaranteed.

Lamps for ponds are of two types: underwater and floating on the surface of the water. There are also underwater lamps, they are usually fiber optic. floating lights have round shape and the size is very different. There are huge, and in addition, also colored lamps!

How to Install Solar Garden Lighting

These lights don't need any wires and no digging required! Solar-powered lamps have a soft, not strong, eye-pleasing light of a yellow or bluish tint. During the day, they accumulate the energy of the sun, and at the onset of darkness they glow. They cannot provide the same luminous power as electric ones and therefore should be used mostly as garden lighting or in an ensemble with electric lamps.

If you don't know how to install solar-powered garden lighting and think it's not easy, cast aside your fears - these lamps are extremely easy to install: they just stick into the ground, and just as easy to move them to different places. As a result, you have the opportunity to change the appearance of the garden at will. This is an ideal backlight for plants, they are perfect for decorating flower beds, groups of plants, shrubs and conifers.

Models of Solar Lamps for Garden Lighting

These lamps are the most decorative. Models of solar-powered lamps for garden lighting are presented in the widest range, there are even samples in the form of figurines, flowers, stones! This is not possible for ordinary electric lamps. There are also floating varieties! And it's a great and safe alternative to installing expensive water-based electric lights.

Do-it-yourself garden lighting technology

Do-it-yourself garden lighting of a garden cannot be planned arbitrarily, without taking into account electricians.

This is too serious a question. Wiring for garden lighting is hidden, it does not pass over the surface. This means that if you did not have a preliminary plan and laid it “approximately”, then later, when buildings, flower beds and rest areas appeared in the garden, it may be “out of place”, not where you need it. And if there is a breakdown, you will need to find its source. Without a plan, you can only guess where and what happened to you. As a result, you will have to dig up the entire site, along with the beauty created by such labor.

If you have drawn up a plan, but the wiring is of poor quality, your lamps will burn at most for two years, and then the scenario is the same: digging the site and organizing the lighting again. A garden electrical plan is needed in any case: if you lay the electrician yourself, it will be your guide, and if you call professional electricians, they will draw up their plan based on your sketch, which will then be stored with you.

The lighting technology in the garden is not so simple and it is advisable, of course, to use the services of professionals, because there are many nuances in the matter of competent lighting, especially if your garden has a large and complex terrain. If you have a lighting plan, for any problem it will be possible to solve it without digging the site, because according to the plan you will know, and in exact coordinates, where everything goes. To make your electrical plan, you just need to make a copy of your final "design project" of the garden and mark on it the location of all your future garden lamps and lighting elements, of course, only stationary, for which it will be necessary to lay electrical wiring. As a conditional icon, draw a red circle with a cross inside.

Laying fixed garden lighting

Laying stationary garden lighting is carried out at a depth of at least 0.8 m in a corrugated hose, which, in turn, is inserted into a metal or plastic pipe of the appropriate diameter. If in some places there will be flower beds, rock gardens, small reservoirs, then the laying depth in such places should be at least 1 m. Do not lay wiring directly under large reservoirs, you need to find another laying trajectory. And if on your site they lie close ground water, then the bottom of the trench into which the pipe is laid must be laid out additionally with brick or rubble.

In the same way, it is good to make sure in the locations of especially massive objects and in the case of ordinary soils.

All street lamps for the garden must be provided with switches, they must be designed for use on outdoors. The switches can also be located in the house, but they must be duplicated on the site, otherwise it will be inconvenient to adjust the lighting of the site: in order to turn on the next lamps, you will need to enter the house every time. Required on the site and sockets (also intended for outdoor use), it is enough to install them in several "strategic" places. This is convenient: for example, you somehow have to connect a lawn mower or trimmer.

Street lighting of a suburban area is a popular way of landscaping, capable of simultaneously solving a number of diverse tasks. The article will introduce you to the features of functional, decorative and security lighting, point out the basic requirements for a lighting system. You will learn what is included in a lighting scheme and which lighting fixtures function best in outdoor conditions.

Comfort and practicality of evening lighting

Countryside lighting: types and features

In the evenings, after sunset, the yard and garden fade into twilight, and you can no longer distinguish anything at a distance of ten meters. Moving around your own site, you sometimes do not notice where the lawn ends and the beds begin. Get rid of the problems associated with the onset of darkness, will help competently organized lighting suburban area. Such outdoor lighting is implemented different ways; Depending on the purpose, the following types of lighting are distinguished:

1. Functional lighting

The purpose of organizing functional lighting is to ensure comfortable and safe movement around the site; To do this, highlight the following elements of the house and garden:

Gates and gates. It is convenient to illuminate them with lamps with manual or automatic control located on lampposts. Lamps located at a considerable height (from 2 to 4 m) illuminate a large area, including part of the track. Before installation, make sure that the light does not disturb those inside the house.

Entrance area lighting

ceremonial entrance doors, entrance to the terrace or a veranda is equipped with wall lamps or street sconces. This solution will add elegance to any exterior; lamps fill the space with soft light. Thanks to this feature, they will be able to perform an additional, decorative function, participating in facade lighting.

Main garden path, driveway to garage, parking area. It is recommended to illuminate the main transit zones with lanterns on poles 70-140 cm high. Long-lasting gas-discharge light sources of various power are used for them. Such devices allow you to achieve uniform illumination of a large area; their power is selected depending on the width of the tracks and the frequency of installation of devices. Illumination of garden paths can be controlled manually or automatically, programmed by time, or by relay, triggered at dusk.

Safety at night

Buildings of the economic zone. If you plan to do business after sunset, practical solution will be the installation of a floodlight (one or more) controlled by a knife switch. Such a spotlight will bring maximum benefit if it is mounted on a high support or on the roof of a building.

Garage. A convenient solution would be to use wall lamps that indicate the boundaries of entry. Such lighting devices (as a rule, these are low-power energy-saving lamps) are lit along with the rest of the system elements or are triggered by a motion sensor.

Alcove. Optimal solution for this garden design - a garland or a ceiling lamp located in the center of the ceiling. Plafond is better to choose matte; such material makes the light soft and does not distort colors. The switch is mounted in the gazebo itself or in the house (if the gazebo is wooden).

Lighting design of the gazebo

2. Decorative lighting

If you want to add expressiveness country house and the landscape, it is worth considering the organization of decorative lighting. It is controlled from a remote control located in a residential building, creates a romantic and sometimes fabulous atmosphere and is formally divided into two parts:

architectural lighting(facade of the house). General or spot lighting is used, and the sources are located on the building or next to it. The main (besides the visual effect) requirement is that the light should not cause inconvenience to the residents in the house.

garden lighting. Landscape lighting is ideal for creating accents. You can illuminate a flower bed, a pond and an ornamental shrub, envelop a garden sculpture, a bench or an alpine hill with light. Part of the problem is solved thanks to architectural lighting. But, in order to get a truly spectacular view, lanterns-columns and point (dug-in and decorative) light sources are placed on the territory. The programmable remote allows you to set automatic switch on various components of the system.

Illumination of the facade of the house

Festive. The most common option is New Year's illumination. Perhaps you also decorate the garden for the birthday of your loved ones and other events.

3. Marking lighting

It is both part of decorative and functional lighting. Its role is to make the movement of people and cars safe. The following objects are marked with light:

Stair steps(both located in the garden and external staircases of a residential building). Models intended for outdoor use (seasonal or year-round) are selected. They are made from impact-resistant materials and are designed to last for many years.

The edges of the playground, the boundaries of the recreation area or tracks. For this role, universal lamps are selected that are resistant to temperature extremes, atmospheric moisture and dust.

Leisure area marking

4. Security (duty) lighting

Security lighting is part of the security system; it is designed to play a purely functional role - to report an illegal intrusion into the homestead territory. Security lighting of the garden plot has the following characteristics:

Consists of separately located gas-discharge light sources equipped with motion sensors (SNiP 23-05-95 recommends sodium and halogen lamps, incandescent lamps and LEDs are also acceptable).

Locations of lamps are chosen in such a way that the sensors block all approaches to the doors.

When installing check for dead zones where there is no sensor action. Lamps are installed to the left or right of the camera lens, which allows you to get more uniform illumination when the image is perceived by the camera.

The system is triggered(spotlights and lamps turn on) automatically, when a moving object is in the coverage area, and turns off (goes out) after a few minutes (the interval is configured at the request of the owners and can be from five to thirty minutes).

Emergency lighting

Security lighting can play the role of an escort and be used for occasional lighting of paths or outbuildings. This is convenient because the owners do not have to spend time turning the lights on and off or keep them on all the time.

On our site you can find contacts of construction companies that offer landscaping and electrical services. You can directly communicate with representatives by visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".

Lighting a suburban area: requirements for the organization

When organizing lighting, it is necessary to adhere to the rules related to both the safety of use and the aesthetic qualities of the system. Conditions to be set include the following:

Wiring. Taking into account the installation rules will make it safe for the residents of the house. RCDs and circuit breakers are certainly added to the circuit; this will help protect the network from a short circuit and de-energize it (in automatic mode) if overloads occur.

Protection. All elements of the system intended for outdoor use must be protected from mechanical damage and dust. The supply cable is laid in a corrugation or plastic pipe; light sources, sockets and switches are used, additionally protected from moisture.

Video description

About the choice of street lighting in the following video:

Ease of control. The owners should have free access to all elements of the system and the possibility of local or emergency shutdown of any light source.

Saving. To save money, the best solution would be to use energy-saving lamps: LED and solar-powered. Installing such devices will save from 40 to 70% of electricity.

Site lighting scheme. It is compiled in advance and implemented before the start of landscape work. Otherwise, there is a great risk of spoiling the work of a landscape designer by laying underground cables through ready-made lawns and flower beds.

About the lighting scheme of a suburban area

If you do not want to be the owner of a chaotic, poorly functioning collection of lamps, the issue of lighting the backyard area should be taken systematically.

Lighting scheme for a summer cottage

To do this, it is not enough just to choose the lamps you like; before the beginning installation work a detailed lighting plan is drawn up, including the following information:

Plan-scheme with markup the location of all light sources, the zone of necessary illumination and the routes of underground cables. In order not to have to spend time and money on rework, the locations of the lamps are applied to the site plan, which indicates all existing (and future) buildings and landscape elements. The places of many lighting fixtures can be outlined only after the project of the terrace, garden paths, gazebos is ready.

Connection points for lamps and connection of individual power lines. Depending on the ease of use, a place is chosen for the location of switches and waterproof sockets.

Specify the type, size and style of lighting fixtures taking into account climatic features (lighting for the garden should perform its functions all year round, with any frost and snow cover).

Video description

About the street lighting of the Smart Home system in the following video:

Developed circuit diagram connections. To ensure that the system does not cause trouble in the future and is as safe as possible, it is recommended to entrust its installation to a specialist.

What to choose for garden lighting

Manufacturers offer a huge number of lamps designed for outdoor use; they are classified according to the place of installation in the following way:

Street lights and bollards different heights . Such products attract attention with their elegance and practicality.

Outdoor pendant lights, garlands and sconces. They decorate the gazebo, the entrance to the house, tree branches; there are original fiber optic varieties.

Wall lights. Available in classic and modern style, which makes it possible to choose lighting fixture for any façade.

Facade lighting. Such lanterns have a reflector that directs the flow of light in the direction you need (up or down).

street garland

Recessed luminaires. They are used for hidden lighting, mounted in holes in walls or roofs, where they are almost invisible.

Recessed luminaires. They are designed for installation in the ground, track material or asphalt pavement. Path lighting in the country can be complemented by spectacular lighting of the porch, pool, fountain or flower beds.

Floodlights and luminaires with motion sensor. Such electrical appliances, equipped with powerful lamps, are often installed at ground level. With their help, you can get a bright, narrow beam of light that will effectively highlight a building or a beautiful tree.

Video description

About the visualization of the area lighting in the following video:

Decorative lamps. In addition to the usual traditional models, there are many bright solutions with non-standard design. Modern or high-tech options are popular, as well as in the form of sculptures that give the setting a sophisticated look.

Lamps that work year-round in the open air must have certain performance characteristics, not be afraid of high humidity and temperature changes. To work in such rather harsh conditions, several types of lamps are suitable, which include:

Incandescent lamps. One of the most common lighting methods. Products have a low cost and a service life of several thousand hours; The disadvantage is low efficiency and heating, which imposes requirements on the heat resistance of the lamp material.

LED sources and strips. They give bright light, last a long time, and consume little electricity. Some varieties are equipped with brightness control.

Vintage lamps on a pole

Halogen and fluorescent. Compared to an incandescent lamp, they last much longer, have a high light output, and consume much less electricity, which ensures savings in operation. Fluorescent lamps have a limit on the number of on-off switches, therefore they are not recommended for use in a circuit with motion sensors.

Fiber optic systems. In fact, this is a cable that can be pulled in a place inaccessible to other lighting fixtures.

Sodium lamps. They are characterized by a pleasant warm spectrum and a long service life (about 30 thousand hours).

Solar lamps. Non-volatile devices accumulate solar energy during the day (they are also charged in cloudy weather), and at dusk they emit soft diffused light. They work for 8-10 hours, are convenient simple installation and unpretentiousness in service; if necessary, the arrangement of spot lighting is easy to change.

Solar Landscape Lights

Conclusion

The owners who decided to arrange on their site modern system lighting, should choose fixtures based on their purpose. When improving the habitable space, the widespread use of built-in and fixed light sources is allowed. For landscape lighting of a new land plot, it is advisable to choose sources on vertical supports (columns). This foresight will allow you to change the location of the lamps as the garden grows.