Military service under a contract is a voluntary service, when a citizen enters into a contract with the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, where he undertakes to perform military service on certain conditions. The terms of the military service contract include the obligation of a citizen to perform military service in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops, military formations or bodies within the period established by the contract, to conscientiously fulfill all general, official and special duties of military personnel.

According to the results of professional psychological selection, one of four conclusions is made on the professional suitability of a citizen for military service under a contract in a specific military position: first of all, the first category is recommended; recommended - the second category; it is recommended conditionally - the third category; not recommended - the fourth category. A citizen who has received the fourth category based on the results of professional psychological selection is not accepted for military service under a contract

The first contract for military service with an applicant for a military position, for which the state provides for the military rank of a soldier, sailor, sergeant, foreman, is concluded for 3 years; with an applicant for a military position, for which the state provides for the military rank of ensign, midshipman or officer - for 5 years. A conscripted military serviceman may enter into the first contract for military service for a shorter period, provided that the total duration of his military service by conscription and under the first contract is 3 years. A new military service contract can be concluded by military personnel for a period of 3, 5 and 10 years.

In the Navy, under the contract, military positions of sailors and foremen can be completed: boatswain, diver, hydroacoustician, commander of the hydroacoustic department, radar repairman, submarine turbine operator, operator of the control and measuring station of the main power plant of a submarine , operator of anti-submarine weapons, operator of a radar station, helmsman, helmsman-signalman, senior diver, senior hydroacoustic, senior helmsman, senior torpedo operator, electrician (anti-submarine weapons), etc.

Airborne Troops In the Airborne Troops, under contract, military positions of soldiers and sergeants can be recruited: parachute squad commander, airborne combat vehicle commander, artillery gun commander, gunner-operator of an airborne combat vehicle, artillery gunner, radiotelegraph operator, telephone operator, driver , mechanic-driver of an airborne combat vehicle, sniper, sapper, reconnaissance sniper, gunner, machine gunner, anti-aircraft gunner, etc.

Ground Forces In the Ground Forces, the positions of soldiers and sergeants can be filled under the contract: commander of a motorized rifle squad, commander of a combat vehicle, tank commander, commander of an anti-aircraft installation, repairman of armored vehicles, repairman of radar stations, mechanic-driver of an infantry fighting vehicle, mechanic- tank driver, rocket and artillery mechanic, artillery gunner, senior computer operator, etc.

Every year, contracted servicemen are granted basic leave, the duration of which is determined depending on the total duration of military service: 10 years 30 days; 10 years and more than 35 days; 15 years and more than 40 days; 20 years and more than 45 days.

On a monthly basis, military personnel serving under a contract are paid a percentage bonus for length of service to salaries in the following amounts for length of service: from 1 to 2 years 5%; from 2 to 5 years 10%; from 5 to 10 years 20%; from 10 to 15 years 25%; from 15 to 20 years 30%; from 20 to 25 years 35%; from 25 and more than 40%.

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Issues under consideration

2 1. Contract for military service 2. Requirements for citizens entering military service under a contract 3. Algorithm for selecting candidates for military service under a contract 4. Test for entry into military service under a contract 5. Conclusion of a contract for military service

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1. Contract for military service

3 At present, the most important activity of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation is the improvement of the system of manning the Armed Forces with privates and non-commissioned officers. The main priority in this work is to increase the number of contract professionals in the Armed Forces. In accordance with the instruction of the President of the Russian Federation, the number of soldiers, sailors, sergeants and foremen serving under contract in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation by January 1, 2017 amounted to 425 thousand people. The recruitment of troops by contract servicemen is based on a rigid multi-level system for selecting candidates, the mandatory sending of them to training centers or universities for training and subsequent conclusion of contracts, as well as a multi-stage system of military service, which provides, depending on qualifications, the professional growth of military personnel. under the contract. Source: Website of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, section Service under contract

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4 A contract for military service is concluded between a citizen (foreign citizen) and the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, in writing in a standard form in the manner determined by the Regulations on the procedure for performing military service. The terms of the military service contract include the obligation of a citizen (foreign citizen) to perform military service in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, within the period established by the contract, to conscientiously fulfill all general, official and special duties of military personnel. Source: Federal Law No. 53-FZ of March 28, 1998 (as amended on July 26, 2017) "On Military Duty and Military Service" Section 5, Art. 32-35

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2. Requirements for citizens entering military service under a contract

5 A citizen (foreign citizen) entering military service under a contract must be proficient in the state language of the Russian Federation, as well as comply with the medical and professional-psychological requirements of military service for specific military specialties. According to the results of the medical examination, a conclusion is given on the suitability of the citizen (foreign citizen) for military service. A citizen (foreign citizen) recognized as fit for military service or fit for military service with minor restrictions may be accepted for military service under a contract. Source: Federal Law No. 53-FZ of March 28, 1998 (as amended on July 26, 2017) "On Military Duty and Military Service" Section 5, Art. 32-35

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6 A citizen (foreign citizen) entering military service under a contract must also meet the requirements in terms of: education, qualifications, physical fitness. Based on the results of professional psychological selection, one of the following conclusions is made on the professional suitability of a citizen (foreign citizen) for military service under a contract in specific military positions: first of all, the first category is recommended; recommended - the second category; it is recommended conditionally - the third category; not recommended - the fourth category. Source: Federal Law No. 53-FZ of March 28, 1998 (as amended on July 26, 2017) "On Military Duty and Military Service" Section 5, Art. 32-35

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3. Algorithm for selecting candidates for military service under a contract

7 The process of selecting candidates for military service under the contract includes three stages: Initial selection includes: 1) Self-testing of the candidate using the website of the Russian Ministry of Defense. 2) Conducting an interview, testing a candidate at a mobile selection point. Preliminary selection includes: 1) Military-professional orientation; 2) Filling out a formalized document; 3) Study and verification of the personal data of the candidate and his reliability; 4) Preliminary medical examination; 5) Preliminary professional psychological selection at the appropriate workstation. In-depth selection includes: 1) Study and verification of the candidate's personal data and his reliability; 2) In-depth medical examination; 3) Profound professional psychological selection; 4) Checking physical fitness; 5) Formation of the personal file of the candidate; 6) Registration, if necessary, of access to information constituting a state secret. The selection is completed by making a decision on the suitability of the candidate for military service under the contract and sending him to the training unit to conclude a contract and undergo the necessary training. Source: "Fundamentals of military service: a textbook", A.T. Smirnov, V.A., Vasnev, 2010 Chapter 4, pp. 141-145

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4. Test when entering the military service under the contract

8 For those who entered the military service under a contract for military positions, in order to verify their compliance with the requirements of federal laws, general military regulations and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation that determine the general, official and special duties of military personnel, a three-month probation is established. The next military rank is not assigned to a serviceman until the end of the probationary period. If during the period of testing by commanders (chiefs) it is established that a serviceman does not meet the requirements of federal laws, general military regulations and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation that determine the general, official and special duties of military personnel, he is recognized as the commander (chief) of the military unit who has not passed the test and retired from military service. After the expiration of the probation period, the serviceman is considered to have passed the probation and continues military service. Source: Federal Law No. 53-FZ of March 28, 1998 (as amended on July 26, 2017) "On Military Duty and Military Service" Section 5, Art. 32-35

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5. Conclusion of a contract for military service

9 A military service contract may be entered into by: 1) military personnel whose previous military service contract is ending; 2) conscripted military personnel who received a higher education prior to conscription, as well as conscripted military servicemen who have served for at least three months; 3) military personnel undergoing military service by conscription, who received secondary vocational education before being called up for military service and entering military service in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, troops of the National Guard of the Russian Federation, rescue military formations of the federal executive body authorized to solve problems in the region civil defense, the Foreign Intelligence Service of the Russian Federation and state security agencies; 4) citizens who are in reserve; 5) male citizens who are not in the reserve and have received higher education; 6) male citizens who are not in the reserve, who have received secondary vocational education and enter military service in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, troops of the National Guard of the Russian Federation, rescue military formations of the federal executive body authorized to solve problems in the field of civil defense, the Service foreign intelligence of the Russian Federation and state security agencies;

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Presentation on the topic: Military service under contract

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The military service contract has the right to conclude: military personnel whose previous military service contract ends; conscripted military personnel who have served for at least 6 months; citizens in the reserve; male citizens who are not in the reserve, graduated from state, municipal or having state accreditation in the relevant areas of training (specialties) non-state educational institutions of higher education; female citizens who are not in the reserve; other citizens in accordance with the regulations of the President of the Russian Federation.

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In the application, citizens who have expressed a desire to enter the military service under the contract indicate: last name, first name, patronymic, date, month and year of birth; location; the name of the federal executive body with which they wish to conclude a contract; the period for which the contract is expected to be concluded.

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Together with the application, citizens must present a document proving their identity and citizenship, and submit: a completed in the prescribed form and a signed application form entering the military service under the contract; an autobiography written by hand in free form; duly certified copies of documents confirming professional or other education; duly certified copies of marriage and birth certificates; duly certified copy of the work book; photo size 3x4 cm - 1 pc. (only for female citizens); photo size 9x12 cm (full face). Last name, first name, patronymic and date of photographing are indicated in ink on its back. The photo is certified by the military commissar and the official seal of the military commissariat; a copy of the birth certificate; service reference from the last place of work (study); extract from the house book.

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Procedure for filing and processing documents The report indicates: military rank, last name, first name, patronymic, date, month and year of birth; what military commissariat and when called; the name of the federal executive body with which they wish to conclude a contract; the period for which the contract is expected to be concluded. Together with the report, the serviceman submits: a questionnaire filled in the prescribed form and signed by the applicant for military service under the contract; an autobiography written by hand in free form; duly certified copies of documents confirming professional or other education; duly certified copies of marriage and birth certificates; photo size 9x12 cm (full face). Last name, first name, patronymic and date of photographing are indicated in ink on its back. The photograph is certified by the commander of the military unit and the official seal of the military unit.

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The specified documents by the unit commander, together with the service description of the serviceman, written by the direct superior not lower than the company commander, are submitted to the headquarters of the military unit. if, on the date of conclusion of the contract, his age does not meet the requirements of the Federal Law “On Military Duty and Military Service”, and also if this person is not entitled to conclude a contract in accordance with the Federal Law; in the event of a guilty verdict against him and the imposition of punishment, conducting in respect of his inquiry, preliminary investigation or transfer of the case to court; if he has an unexpunged or outstanding conviction for a crime; if that person has served a prison sentence. After considering the reports of military personnel who have expressed a desire to enter military service under a contract, the commander of the military unit, if necessary, gives instructions: on conducting a medical examination of candidates; on holding events with them for professional psychological selection; on checking the compliance of their level of education, professional and physical training with the requirements established for those entering the military service under the contract; on consideration of their candidatures by the attestation commission of the military unit; on registration of access to information constituting a state secret.

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Compliance of the candidate with the requirements established for those entering the military service under the contract is determined by the attestation commission of the military unit. The decision on the non-compliance of the candidate with the requirements established for those entering the military service under the contract is made in the following cases: if, on the day the contract is concluded, his age does not meet the requirements of the Federal Law "On Military Duty and Military Service", and also if this person is not entitled in accordance with the Federal conclude a contract by law; in the event of a guilty verdict against him and the imposition of punishment, conducting in respect of his inquiry, preliminary investigation or transfer of the case to court; if he has an unexpunged or outstanding conviction for a crime; if this person was serving a sentence of imprisonment; upon recognition of him, according to the results of a medical examination, as partially fit for military service, temporarily unfit for military service or unfit for military service; when referring it, according to the results of professional psychological selection, to the fourth category of professional suitability; if it is recognized as not meeting the requirements for those entering the military service under a contract in terms of the level of education, professional or physical training.

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The procedure for conscription for military service is determined by the Law "On military duty and military service", the Regulations on conscription for military service, approved by the Government of the Russian Federation.

Conscription for military service is organized on the basis of Decrees of the President of the Russian Federation and is carried out 2 times a year

Citizens are exempted from conscription for military service:

In the event of the death (death) of a father, mother, brother, sister in connection with the performance of military service duties

Undergoing or completed alternative service

Passed military service in another state

Have an accounting degree of Candidate of Science or Doctor of Science

Those who are serving sentences in places of deprivation of liberty, who have an unexpunged or outstanding conviction or in relation to whom an inquiry is to be seen

Composition of the recruiting committee

Deputy head of local self-government - chairman of the commission

Military Commissar - Deputy Chairman of the Commission

Commission Secretary

Doctor in charge of medical examination of citizens subject to conscription for military service

Representative of the relevant internal affairs body

Chairman of the relevant education authority

Possible conclusions of the draft board

About conscription for military service

Conscription for alternative civilian service

On granting a deferment from conscription for military service

Exemption from conscription for military service

About enlistment

On exemption from military duty

Military service

The beginning of military service is the day of departure of a citizen from the military registration and enlistment office of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation to the place of service

The end of military service is the date of exclusion of a serviceman from the lists of personnel of a military unit.

Duties of a soldier

General Responsibilities

Job Responsibilities

Special Duties

General Responsibilities

The general duties of military personnel are determined by the requirements of laws and military regulations.

The general duties of servicemen express the essence of military duty and characterize the content of military service in the RF Armed Forces. They equally apply to all military personnel, regardless of their official position and military ranks.

Job Responsibilities

Job duties are determined by military regulations, as well as relevant manuals, instructions, instructions or written orders of direct superiors.

Job responsibilities determine the scope and limits of the practical implementation of the tasks assigned to the serviceman according to his position.

Special Duties

Special duties are usually temporary.

The performance of special duties by military personnel is provided for when on combat duty, in daily and garrison outfits, as well as in the aftermath of natural disasters and other emergencies.

According to the Federal Law "On Military Duty and Military Service", conscription military service can be carried out not only in the Armed Forces, but also in other troops and military formations

Troops and military formations that are not part of the RF Armed Forces:

• Internal troops
• Border troops
• Railway Troops
• Government communications troops

Disciplinary penalties imposed on conscripted military personnel (except for officers)

Severe reprimand

Deprivation of another dismissal from the location of the unit

Appointment out of turn in a work order

Deprivation of the badge of distinction

Decrease in military rank by one step

Demotion

Reduction in military rank by one step with transfer to a lower position