What is taffeta under the toilet made of. Installing a toilet bowl on a tiled floor - step by step instructions (3 ways)

The final step in the repair of the bathroom is the installation and fastening of the toilet bowl. This is a responsible task, since the toilet bowl is not only an interior decoration, but also a functional device.

Often, even if repairs are done on their own, craftsmen are invited to perform this work, but if the builder has the desire and initial skills, installation and fastening of the toilet to the floor can be done on their own. Of course, it is necessary to approach the solution of the issue with full responsibility and prepare.

Varieties and features of the installation of toilet bowls

There are many models of toilet bowls, which differ in a number of ways. different models have different design, provide different degrees of comfort, differ in the installation method. When choosing a mounting method, it is important to consider the main characteristics of the device.

The first thing you should pay attention to when choosing a toilet is the layout. There are three popular toilet bowl schemes.

The separate type differs in that the tank is far from the bowl at a considerable distance. This guarantees a powerful pressure, but also loud noise. Installation is quite complicated, since you need to separately mount the bowl and tank. The scheme is outdated and practically not used.

Note! The "compact" system is by far the most common. It is distinguished by simplicity and functionality. The tank is placed simply on the bowl, which ensures ease of use and ease of installation.

Monoblocks have similar characteristics. In this case, the tank and the toilet are one. Such a system is easy to install, you can use dowels, glue. Installation is extremely simple, just attach the toilet to the floor and bring water to the tank.

The list of materials from which toilet bowls are made is wide. When choosing a method of operation, it is worth considering this characteristic of the device. Most often you can find:

faience;
porcelain;
reinforced acrylic;
cast iron;
steel.

Often you can see bowls made of exotic materials, stone or even glass. To install such products, you must follow the manufacturer's recommendations, but it is better not to take risks and call the master.

Bowls made of cast iron and steel are most suitable for installation in public places, but for the home they choose one of the first three varieties. Faience, porcelain and acrylic can be attached by almost any known method.

Fastening with dowels or anchor bolts

This method only suitable for those models that have mounting holes in the base of the bowl. These are "ears" with holes into which the dowel is screwed, or holes in the wall intended for concealed fastening using corners.

Before starting work, you need to prepare the tool. It will take quite a bit:

roulette;
marker or pencil;
electric drill and drill bits for concrete;
core and hammer.

You also need fasteners for the toilet (as a rule, it is included in the delivery), a key or a screwdriver (depending on the shape of the dowel or bolt head).

Step 1: fitting and marking

As you might guess, you need to start by choosing a place. This is unlikely to be a problem, the toilet is not a room where you can roam a lot. It is better to try on a model, because a toilet bowl is brought into the room. It is worth once again measuring the distance to the drain and the indents from the walls, the device should look good, stand securely, not stagger, there should be enough space between the wall and the side.

Mark up immediately. The easiest way is to outline the contours of the base of the bowl with a marker, separately marking the attachment points.

Step 2: drilling

The most responsible is to drill flooring. Tile requires special care. Before starting work, holes are marked with a core, this will prevent the drill from jumping off and ruining the repair. Drill tiles at low speed.

The hole should be a few millimeters deeper than the dowel used, and the plastic insert included in the delivery should fit snugly into it. The criteria for an anchor bolt are the same, it should fit easily enough into the hole, but not dangle.

Step 3: Installation

Before putting the bowl in place, you need to remove the traces of drilling. Be sure to remove concrete chips, shards of tiles. Plastic dowel inserts are inserted into the prepared holes, if necessary, they are finished off with light hammer blows through a bar gasket. Put the toilet in place. You can screw it, but it is important not to forget the rubber or nylon washers, they will secure the material of the bowl.

In the same way, toilet bowls are installed that do not have a vertical, but a lateral mount. For their fixation, special corner fasteners are used, while the sequence of actions does not change.

Glue installation

The method of installing a toilet bowl using adhesives is not inferior to the previous one in popularity, which is not surprising, because it provides the proper result and has a number of advantages. The use of glue is:

clean installation without noise and dust;
ease of operation, even a beginner can handle it;
the method allows you to fix the toilet from any material;
absolute safety, the floor is guaranteed not to be damaged;
reliability due to the use of modern materials.

The only significant drawback of this method is that it will be possible to use the toilet only after the glue has completely solidified, and this is up to a day or more.

This installation method requires virtually no tools, just stock up on a tape measure and a marking pencil and a small spatula to remove excess adhesive. Of course, you can not do without glue. The choice of a particular brand depends on the wishes of the owner, you can recommend a time-tested epoxy resin.

Step 1: fitting and marking

This stage is not much different from the one described above, the only thing is that you do not need to mark the holes, they simply will not be. It is enough to put the toilet in the chosen place, make sure that its location meets your own wishes, measure the distances to the walls with a tape measure and trace the outline of the base with a pencil or marker.

Step 2: surface preparation

One of the main conditions for the reliability of an adhesive bond is smooth and clean mating surfaces. You need to start from the base of the bowl. Using fine-grained sandpaper, level the surface.

Next, move on to the floor. The tile is degreased with ammonia, and then wiped dry with a napkin. In some cases, it is advisable to sand the floor covering with sandpaper, but this must be done with all possible care.

Step 3: gluing

An adhesive or sealant is applied to the edge of the base of the toilet bowl. It is important to apply just the right amount. If there is too little glue, it will not be possible to achieve proper reliability, otherwise the excess can ruin the look of a fresh repair.

The prepared toilet bowl is lifted and transferred to the installation site. Here it is better to work with an assistant, he will help you navigate and put the device exactly in the chosen place.

Immediately sprinkle the floor around the bowl with soapy water, this will facilitate the removal of excess adhesive and ensure the cleanliness of the room. With a narrow spatula, remove glue streaks, leave the toilet until the seam is completely solidified. During drying, it is advisable not only not to use the device, but also not to touch it.

Mounting on taffeta

This method is most suitable for installing a toilet in a bathroom. wooden house. Its feature is a wooden lining (taffeta), on which the plumbing device is installed. The method is distinguished by the simplicity of work and the availability of the materials used.

Important! First, cut out the lining itself. For this, durable wood is used, the dimensions are easiest to note according to the sample. The finished plank is lightly cleaned with sandpaper, impregnated with drying oil.

The next step is to create anchors, clamps that will not allow the board to move. Sufficient reliability will provide nails hammered into the board at different angles, for greater reliability, you can use anchor bolts.

A recess is left in the screed at the installation site. Pour the solution into it. Immediately, without letting the concrete harden, install the taffeta with the nails down. Press in such a way that the board is flush with the floor. Allow the screed to dry.

After the solution has hardened, all that remains is to screw the toilet bowl using ordinary screws, under the heads of which it is imperative to put rubber or nylon gaskets. Everything, you can connect the drain to the sewer, supply water to the tank.

Installing a toilet in a screed

In the past, the most common way to attach a toilet to the floor was to install it with cement. The essence of the method is simple, when pouring the floor, a recess was left in which the base of the bowl was placed. The toilet was installed, leveled and filled with mortar.

As advantages of this method, one can note the simplicity of operation and the stability of the device, it does not need to be further strengthened, only the careful dismantling of such a toilet bowl is impossible, it can only be broken.

Fixing the toilet bowl to the floor is a responsible process that requires not so much knowledge and experience as accuracy and diligence. You do not have to be a major specialist to cope with the work, you just need to be patient and choose the method of fastening according to your abilities. A little effort - and the toilet is in place, the device works, and the money on the installation is saved.

The process of fixing the toilet bowl to the floor is a responsible job that requires certain skills. This is due to the reliability of further operation of the product and the durability of its operation. However, if you carefully study the various approaches, be patient and the right tools, as well as responsibly treat the matter, you can fix the toilet completely on your own.

Work must comply with all building codes and regulations. This will allow the plumbing fixture to serve long years for the benefit of their owners.

There are several methods for installing the toilet to the floor, which are used not only by home consumers, but also by professionals - representatives of elite construction companies. They differ in the list of tools used. The most popular following methods of attaching the toilet to the floor:

with the help of dowels;
using sealant or glue;
on taffeta.

The toilet bowl must be fixed in full compliance with safety rules. This prevents situations that lead to damage to tools, materials and create a certain danger to human health. Materials and tools must be of high quality. It is better to purchase them in specialized online stores or outlets. This allows you to perform work efficiently, reliably and comfortably.

Each method has its own characteristics, advantages and disadvantages. Mounting on dowels is the most popular method, due to its accessibility and primitiveness. Causes the need to drill holes in tiles. This should be done as carefully as possible, since any wrong movement will lead to its damage. Ideally, there should be no tiles on the floor at all. It is better to fix light products on dowels.

The popularity of fastening with building glue is inferior to dowels. Alternatively, silicone sealant or epoxy based mixtures can be used. Prepare them yourself, following the attached instructions. You need to purchase them in specialized construction stores. It is better to give preference to popular brands.

The method of fixing the toilet bowl to the floor with taffeta is outdated, but still used. Taffeta is a wooden substrate, the height of which is about 5 cm. It is installed on a specially prepared recess with a concrete solution. A large number of nails are dug into the underside (anchors will do). Thus, the wooden taffeta is securely fixed in the recess.

A toilet bowl is already installed on the taffeta and fastened with special screws. It is important to remember that wood is susceptible to the humidity found in a toilet or bathroom. For this reason, this part must be treated with a special solution.

Tools and materials for work

The set for fixing the toilet bowl depends on how this work is carried out. In the case of dowels, you must purchase the following list of products:

yardstick;
electric drill;
drill for concrete (it is desirable to have an additional product as a spare);
microfiber (rag or a set of napkins);
ammonia alcohol.

Fasteners for the toilet with construction adhesive or silicone sealant are carried out using the following tools and materials:

sealing silicone sealant or construction adhesive;
angular ruler, tape measure;
marking pencil or marker;
glue gun;
narrow spatula;
a small rag;
emery skin;
ammonia.

If it was decided to install plumbing equipment on taffeta, then the equipment mounting kit should be as follows:

taffeta wooden;
a set of nails or anchors;
cement mortar;
screws (usually included);
jackhammer.

Preparation before installation

First of all, before installing the toilet, you need to take care of purchasing tools. Like materials, they must be of high quality (preferably new). It is better to purchase them in trusted outlets. Tools must be manufactured to all standards of reliability.

Next, you need to study the design of the purchased product. It is necessary to pay attention to the features of the lower part, which is fixed to the floor. Based on this knowledge, you can make the right decision and choose the appropriate installation method. The toilet mount must be selected based on the following design features of this product. They include the following features:

weight and dimensions of the product;
release direction;
material of manufacture;
tank and bowl design.

The design of the toilet bowl is widespread, where the tank is fixed to the back of the product. The bowl is attached to the wall of the room. Fasteners are bolts included in the delivery. In general, the features of fastening to the floor are the same for all types of equipment.

It is important to take into account the material, weight of the product and the design of its lower part. Toilets are most often made from the following materials:

faience - affordable, but fragile, useful life of about 15 years;
porcelain;
reinforced acrylic is strong, durable and light, but does not tolerate high temperatures;
steel is the strongest material, suitable for use in public places.

Method 1: installation on dowels

To understand how to fix the toilet with dowels, you need to know the features of this method. It is better to add sealant and glue to the purchased tools. You will need them to close the resulting gaps. The attachment procedure is performed in 10 steps, described below.

In step 1, it is necessary to carefully and accurately try on the design of the toilet bowl to the desired installation location. You should evaluate how convenient it will be to approach it, use it, reach out to the right places (toilet paper, flush designs, and so on). Next, you need to evaluate the convenience of connecting the equipment to the central water supply (connection points of the tank to the water supply)

The surface of the floor must be flat, the bowl of the product must be level and stable. For fidelity, it is better to try to shake the structure. If the equipment began to stagger, then under the dowels you need to put a sheet of linoleum, cut along the contour of the bottom of the bowl. If this is not possible, it is necessary to treat the joint with sealant or construction adhesive.

To fix the toilet to the floor, the size of the bolts must be suitable to ensure maximum stability of the product. Typically, these items are included with the product.

At stage 2, a tape measure is used to more accurately determine the installation location of plumbing equipment. Using a marking pencil or better a marker, make marks on the floor through the mounting holes located at the bottom of the toilet bowl. It is worth doing this only after reaching the maximum stability of the product on the floor surface.
Stage 3 is characterized by removing the toilet bowl from the marked place. It is highly desirable to make the previously marked points in place of the dowels more visible (it is better to put crosses).
Stage 4 - preparation of an electric drill and a concrete drill. If the floor is tiled, holes must first be made in this material. The drill must be set to low speed, and all actions must be performed with extreme care and caution. Otherwise, the tile will crack or completely collapse.
In step 5, the holes are already made at full speed with a concrete drill. It is better to work with a perforator.
Stage 6 - cleaning the tiles from dust and debris at the installation site of plumbing equipment. They are formed during drilling and other preparatory activities. Further using ammonia the surface is thoroughly degreased.
In step 7, you need to insert the dowels into the drilled holes.
Stage 8 - checking the normal entry of the dowels included in the product delivery. They must fit exactly into the hole without any backlash and delays. If the quality is not satisfactory, it is better to replace these elements with others.
Stage 9 - installation of the product on the marked surface and a thorough check of all parameters. All holes and marked lines must match.
In step 10, you need to insert the bolts to secure the toilet through the holes in the support. It is necessary to carefully tighten them with directed actions, being careful. Having gone through all the stages, the work on installing the toilet bowl on the dowels is completed.

Method 2: glue mounting

Using construction adhesive to secure the toilet to the floor is the easiest installation method. To prepare an epoxy mixture used as an adhesive, it is necessary to spend from 12 to 15 hours.

The floor surface must be perfectly smooth. Ideally, this method is best used for tiles. It is better to make its surface a little rough to improve adhesion, clean it of dust and debris, and thoroughly degrease it.

The mixture can be purchased or prepared independently. If you already have something to glue the toilet to, you can save cooking time. Otherwise, the following elements are required:

epoxy resin - 100 parts (ED-6);
cement - 200 parts;
solvent - 20 parts;
hardener - 35 parts.

The order in which the parts are added to the prepared solution is very important. First you need to heat the resin to 50 degrees Celsius and add a solvent to it. After that, hardener and cement are added sequentially in the order presented. To ensure plasticity, the solution should be thoroughly stirred. This is how liquid nails are prepared.

The mixture remains in working condition for 1.5 hours. It is applied to back the base of the toilet bowl so that the application surface occupies approximately 20 cm square. The layer must be at least 4 mm thick.

Next, the plumbing equipment is installed in the selected place, combined with the central water supply point and carefully pressed down. For 12 hours, it is strongly recommended to leave the product completely alone, and only then connect it to the sewer socket.

Method 3: taffeta mount

Mounting the toilet on taffeta is ideal in the case of a wooden floor. Nails nailed to the back of the taffeta are best staggered. They should protrude about 1-2 cm above the front surface of the part. This provides a better grip on the equipment and long-term stability. Fixing the toilet bowl to the floor on taffeta is best entrusted to specialists, however, if you make an effort, you can do it yourself.

It is necessary to prepare a recess in the floor where the cement mortar will be poured. It is better to do this with the provided locksmith tools. If the floor is concrete, then it is better to use a jackhammer. But this must be done as carefully as possible. The recess should be even and have clear angles corresponding to the corners of the base of the toilet.

This form will prevent the occurrence of unwanted gaps between the product and the floor. After that, it is already necessary to pour the cement mortar. Taffeta is recessed into it down onto pre-prepared anchors. The result is taffeta flush with the floor.

The solution dries for 12 hours (sometimes longer). Next, the installation of the equipment begins. It is necessary to fix the product with special screws, under the heads of which washers-gaskets are necessarily installed. Such elements are made of rubber. They prevent the probable failure of the frame.

Taffeta under the toilet is easily replaced with a rubber backing. It is cut from a sheet piece of material, the thickness of which varies between 5-15 mm. A classic example is an old rubber mat that is usually placed in a hallway or stairwell. Remember that the substrate should be about 1-2 cm smaller than the toilet support stand.

After buying a toilet bowl, it must be attached to the floor. There are two types of fasteners for the product, and it is impossible to say which method is better. It all depends on the wishes of the person.

How to attach a toilet to a tiled floor

Open. Installations are reliable and installation is simple. But inferior in aesthetic appearance, such a toilet installation design is clearly visible. The advantage is that it takes less time and effort to install the structure.
Closed. Here the installation will be inside, so it is not visible. When buying a product, you need to specify in advance whether it is possible to install such mounts. The installation process is very similar to the open model.

Materials and tools

For fastening you will need the following tools:

Drill and drills.
Screwdriwer set.
Marker.
Sealant.
Staple.
Wrench.
Kern.
Hammer.
Pipe to drain water.
Hose for water intake.

What can you attach

Types of installations will differ from the selected method (open or closed). But the material that covers the floor in the toilet also plays an important role. Most often it is a tile, under which there is concrete. Therefore, the most the best elements will become:

Dowel. There are a lot of product varieties. The most common is the dowel-nail. It is most suitable when working with concrete or brick. It can be unthreaded (like a regular nail) or threaded.
Anchor. Also a great selection of products. Like dowels, they are suitable for brick and concrete. The anchor can be mechanical and chemical (the latter involves filling the hole with glue for durable installation).
Self-tapping screw More suitable for wood. But it can also be used for concrete. It is necessary to choose steel, coated with zinc.

For the closed mounting method, the basic settings are the same. But if for some reason the surface cannot be drilled, the following elements are suitable as fasteners:

Silicone adhesive.
Liquid Nails.
Epoxy resin.

Attention! Such fasteners are aligned with sandpaper. This method is effective if there are wires under the floor, and when drilling holes there is a risk of damaging them.

Fixing the toilet to the floor on a tile: step by step

The installation process will be slightly different, depending on the type of installation chosen. For example, to install a toilet with an open mount, you need to do the following:

We install the structure in the intended location.
Using a marker, we make marks on the tile where the fasteners will be mounted. The marker must be vertical, otherwise there is a risk of shifting the marks, which will cause incorrect installation.
We move the toilet. In the place where the marks remained, we make holes (we use a drill).
We take a core and scratch the tile coating (this is necessary to avoid the drill slipping on the tile).
First we use a drill designed for glass.
As soon as we have overcome the glass layer of the tile, we take a concrete drill.
We make a hole of the required depth. The size depends on the mounts purchased.
The finished hole is cleared of debris.
Fill the hole with sealant. This will protect the unit from moisture.
After adding sealant to the holes, you can insert the installation.
Now install the toilet. Along its contour, it is also necessary to make a strip of sealant to protect the base from moisture.
Elements are inserted into the mounting holes. We spin them.
To protect the installation from water, as well as to give them an aesthetic appearance, plugs can be put on the bolts.
Sealant residues are removed with a staple.

If we chose an internal mount, we do the following:

Before fixing the product, it is necessary to make holes for water supply and sewerage.
As in the open installation method, work begins with the creation of marks on the tile.
We drill the necessary holes. We place hidden fasteners on the floor.
After installing the fasteners on the floor, they must be fixed with bolts.
We install the toilet with an empty part on the fasteners.
We fix the structure with bolts through the side holes.
Do not tighten the bolts to the very end, as it is likely that you will have to slightly adjust the position of the toilet in order to attach it to the plumbing and sewer.

Each person can mount the toilet on the tile, the main thing is to follow the instructions.

If you deal with the issue of installing a toilet bowl, then you can save a lot on the services of plumbing specialists. And do not be afraid of this work, because there are no special technological processes. The main thing is to get to the heart of the matter, study the material provided and consolidate the whole theory with the video material you have watched.

In this article, we will tell you about the popular ways to fix the toilet to the floor. It should be said right away that we will not describe the technology of concreting the toilet bowl, it is gradually becoming a thing of the past. Now the toilet is installed directly on the tile and it is important to understand the methods of its fastening.

Dismantling works

First of all, it is necessary to carry out installation work to remove the old device. All this work should not take long. First of all, the valve for supplying water to the tank is closed. After that, the nut on the hose is unscrewed. The tank is draining water. Next, the mount on the tank is dismantled.

Useful advice! If the mount is metal and it is slightly rusted, then it will be problematic to unscrew the nut. In this case, you can use special formulations, for example, WD-40. In just a few minutes, the rust will go away, and you can easily unwind the fasteners.

After that, the fasteners on the toilet itself are dismantled. Usually these are anchors twisted into the floor. If you still have an old toilet, then it can be cemented. In this case, you need to carefully break the screed and completely remove the old toilet.

If there are no plans for it or it is already flowing, then you can break the toilet itself, in which case dismantling will be facilitated. But remember, this is acceptable if it is concreted!

During the dismantling process, be sure to follow the safety precautions so that the fragments do not damage unprotected areas of the body. Plus, you need to carefully remove the toilet from the sewer pipe. If it is damaged, the installation process may be difficult.

Foundation preparation

After complete dismantling, it is necessary to prepare the base for installing the toilet bowl. The amount of work will depend entirely on the quality of the floor. If there is a tile on it and you do not plan to replace it, then just make sure that it is securely held. If you remove the old tile and lay a new one, then you should not rush to install the toilet.

If the old device was concreted and a hole formed in the floor after its removal, then it must be completely cleaned and cemented. It is important to pay attention to the exit sewer pipe. It must be integral in order to exclude the possibility of leakage of sewage. If you have cast iron pipes, then immediately plan to replace the pipe with a plastic one.

Tools

To fix the toilet with your own hands, you need the appropriate tool. Most home craftsmen have it. In particular, you may need:

Perforator.
Wrench.
Hammer.
Roulette.
New flexible hose.
FUM tape.
Fasteners.
Sealant.

This is the main set of tools. Its configuration may vary slightly, depending on the method of installation.

Instructions for fixing the toilet bowl - 3 ways

So, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with three ways to fix the toilet:

With the help of dowels.
For glue.
On taffeta.

Although the technology is different, the task remains the same - to securely fasten the toilet to the floor so that it does not fall during its operation.

With dowels

If you have a flat floor, then this method is the most common. But a perfectly flat tile floor is important here. If a small difference falls into the place of attachment, the toilet bowl may crack.

To prevent this from happening, you can put a rubber lining or a piece of old linoleum under the toilet. To cut it out, you need to put the toilet bowl on the material, circle the outline with a marker and then cut out the given shape.

After that, marking is carried out directly on the floor. In most cases, toilet bowls have two mounts. The markup process is as follows:

Put the toilet in the intended place.
Outline its outline on the floor.
Place marks where the mounting hole will be drilled.
You remove the device and apply a sealant to the floor, with which the lining selected and cut out by you will be glued.

While the sealant hardens, you can begin to make a hole. The quality of fastening will largely depend on the correctness of the selected drill diameter. It must fully correspond to the diameter of the dowel. You can drill through the gasket.

A plastic dowel must be hammered into the prepared hole. After that, we install the toilet in place and fix it with dowels. The device should be properly pulled, but moderately, otherwise the tab on the mount may break off.

For simplified installation, usually dowels for fastening are equipped with a special plastic gasket, which eliminates the possibility of a possible chipping.

At the next stage, the toilet is connected to the sewer, the tank is installed and the water is connected. When installing the tank, a rubber seal must be used. For greater probability, it can be smeared with silicone or other sealant. This will increase the quality of the docking and prevent water leakage during draining.

note

After filling the tank, it is necessary to drain it several times. This is done in order to make sure that all joints are completely sealed: between the tank and the toilet, on the water hose and on the connection of the sewer pipe.

At the end of all work, it is recommended to treat the junction of the toilet bowl and the tiles on the floor with silicone sealant. This will prevent water leakage and dampness accumulation.

On glue

You can also fix the toilet with glue. This is especially necessary when there is underfloor heating technology. Can be used as an adhesive different materials such as epoxy, silicone and other sealants.

If epoxy adhesive is available, use it only if the floors are sufficiently smooth. The work process is as follows:

First, the floor surface must be thoroughly cleaned of all kinds of contaminants. Also, there should be no moisture that will interfere with good adhesion.
To ensure a high adhesion quality, the floor tiles can be roughened with a stiff brush.
Next, the surface is degreased with acetone or another solvent.
If the glue is ready, then it must be applied to the bottom of the toilet bowl, with a layer thickness of up to 4 mm.
Then bring the device to the sewer hole, dock and at the same time install it in its place.
Putting the toilet on the floor, it must be pressed and left for half a day for the glue to harden.
Only when the glue has dried, you can connect the tank and water supply.

That's the whole technology of gluing the toilet bowl to the floor.

On taffeta

If you have a wooden floor, then this method of fixing the toilet is the most suitable. Taffeta refers to a special lining made of wood.

The thickness of the wood should be around 300 mm. In order to prevent rotting of this embedded part, it must be treated with drying oil and other anti-corrosion compounds without fail. The essence of this technology is as follows:

Stuff nails onto the prepared timber so that they peek out of the taffeta by 30 mm.
Next, a recess is prepared in the screed according to the size of the taffeta.
Fill the hole with mortar.
Attach the workpiece to the solution with the side where the nails stick out.
As a result, it should be flush with the floor.
It is necessary to give time for the solution to fully seize and get stronger.
After 12 hours, you can fix the toilet with self-tapping screws directly into the wooden mortgage.

Advice! To make the screws easy to tighten, they can be lubricated with graphite or grease. Thanks to this, after a while it will also be easy to unscrew them..

After that, the standard procedure for connecting the barrel is carried out. Additionally, you can smear the place where the toilet bowl joins the taffeta with silicone. This will eliminate the likelihood that moisture will flow under the sole and accumulate.

Conclusion

So, we looked at the two most common technologies for how to properly install a toilet on a tile. Also, in addition, we learned how to be if you have a wooden floor. As you can see, there are no complex processes no. One of the main tasks is to choose the right fasteners.

Although in most cases, it comes with the purchased device. We hope that this material will help you deal with all the details of installing and fixing the toilet bowl on your own.

How to install a toilet on a tile with your own hands, video example

The toilet bowl can be fixed to the floor in several ways, depending on the design of the base of the bowl, the type of fastening and the material of the floor itself. According to the type of fasteners, installation is distinguished on:

Mounting on dowels has a different sequence of work depending on the material of the floor.

Concrete, draft base

The most simple and fast way installation on a concrete base. Recommended for compact models. In this case, it is necessary to level the base with a cement-sand screed. The slightest distortion will affect the quality of the flush.

Installing on concrete has the added benefit that the 3 cm screed will act as a cushion for the bottom of the toilet bowl. The sequence of actions is as follows:

The toilet bowl is applied to the place of future fixing;
Dowel attachment points are marked;
Holes are drilled in the ceiling and plastic dowels are driven;
Sand-cement mixture, mixed in a ratio of 1: 2, is laid with a thickness of 4-5 cm;
The product is set in place and pressed down so that the excess solution comes out, and the main mass fills the cavity at the base of the sole.
Mounting screws are tightened.
It is possible to use only 24 hours after the complete hardening of the mixture.

Before installation, carefully position the product. The toilet is changed on average once every 10-15 years, so the wrong position can be quite annoying.

Tile installation

It is practiced when the repair in the bathroom has already been made and all communications are brought out. In this case, you should focus on the type of release of the product. A pedestal with an oblique outlet is recommended to be fixed as follows:

The location of future holes is marked;
Holes are drilled using a puncher. They should be slightly smaller than plastic dowels, at least 60-70 mm long.
Silicone sealant is poured into the holes to improve adhesion;
Silicone is applied to the entire sole of the pedestal. In several places, wooden or plastic mounting wedges or plates 2–3 mm thick are placed under the sole. This is done so that the silicone is not squeezed out from under the base.
Screws are baited, not reaching the end by 2-3ot.
A day later, after the sealant dries, the wooden wedges are removed and the screws are finally tightened. Thus, an elastic base is obtained, which will prevent cracking and chipping on the tile.
In the cracks that formed after the removal of the inserts, silicone is poured without fail.

To prevent the tile from bursting during drilling, the surface tension of the glaze layer is removed by punching the marked place with a core. 1-2 mm are drilled in drill mode and only then switches to puncher mode.

A pedestal with a direct vertical drain is installed in the same way, only a sealing gum is placed around the drain hole. This toilet mount may not be standard and must be purchased separately. Silicone is also applied along the contour.

It is recommended to lubricate the inner surface of the toilet outlet with red lead sealant.

Silicone, which is applied to the floor under the toilet, can be replaced with rubber sheet 2-3 mm thick. It is marked along the contour of the base of the pedestal, but cut off by 1–2 mm less. The gap formed between the base and the tile is covered with silicone or tile putty to match the one used for the bathroom. This is done so that the black stripe at the base is not visible.

Glue installation

This installation method is sometimes found if heated floors are made in the bathroom without calculating the products to be installed. Then it is no longer possible to drill the floor, and it is necessary to make a strong and reliable fastening.

Glue is prepared as follows:

Epoxy resin ED-6 is heated to a temperature of 50°C;
A solvent is added, and a hardener is added;
Constantly stirring, cement of a grade of at least M300 is added until a viscous homogeneous mass is obtained.

The mixture can be used within one and a half hours. The proportions of the composition - resin: solvent: hardener: cement - 100: 20: 35: 200.

Before application, the surface of the tile and the base of the pedestal is degreased with acetone or another similar substance. The composition is applied to the surface in an even layer, not exceeding 0.4 cm. You cannot use the toilet for 12-15 hours.

Reinstallation on taffeta

In the event of a violation of the integrity of the bowl or pedestal of the toilet bowl and the need to replace it, it may turn out that the base on which the old product was installed is significantly lower than the general level of the floor in the bathroom.

In this case, taffeta is fastened. This is a wooden or rubber lining, cut along the contour of the toilet bowl with holes for anchors 5–30 mm thick, depending on the depth of the recess. In the case of a tree, it is necessarily treated several times with antiseptics and water-repellent impregnations. You can even saturate it with used engine oil. The floor at the attachment point must be carefully leveled.

Side anchors

For some models, technological holes for mounting are not located vertically, but on the side of the pedestal at an angle of 90 °. In this case, special side mounts for the toilet bowl are provided. However, the order of installation and sealing of joints when using them does not change.

Varieties of fastening the toilet to the floor

Fixing the toilet to the floor various ways depending on the type of base and design of the pedestal. Use of anchors, adhesives and substrates.

Fixing the toilet to the floor

Dismantling works

First of all, it is necessary to carry out dismantling work to remove the old device. All this work should not take long. First of all, the valve for supplying water to the tank is closed. After that, the nut on the hose is unscrewed. The tank is draining water. Next, the mount on the tank is dismantled.

If there are no plans for it or it is already flowing, then you can break the toilet itself, in which case dismantling will be facilitated. But remember, this is acceptable if it is concreted!

Foundation preparation

If the old device was concreted and a hole formed in the floor after its removal, then it must be completely cleaned and cemented. It is also important to pay attention to the outlet of the sewer pipe. It must be integral in order to exclude the possibility of leakage of sewage. If you have cast iron pipes, then immediately plan to replace the pipe with a plastic one.

Tools

To fix the toilet with your own hands, you need the appropriate tool. Most home craftsmen have it. In particular, you may need:

This is the main set of tools. Its configuration may vary slightly, depending on the method of installation.

Instructions for fixing the toilet bowl - 3 ways

So, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with three ways to fix the toilet:

Although the technology is different, the task remains the same - to securely fasten the toilet to the floor so that it does not fall during its operation.

With dowels

If you have a flat floor, then this method is the most common. But a perfectly flat tile floor is important here. If a small difference falls into the place of attachment, the toilet bowl may crack.

After that, marking is carried out directly on the floor. In most cases, toilet bowls have two mounts. The markup process is as follows:

Put the toilet in the intended place.
Outline its outline on the floor.
Place marks where the mounting hole will be drilled.
You remove the device and apply a sealant to the floor, with which the lining selected and cut out by you will be glued.

For simplified installation, usually dowels for fastening are equipped with a special plastic gasket, which eliminates the possibility of a possible chipping.

At the end of all work, it is recommended to treat the junction of the toilet bowl and the tiles on the floor with silicone sealant. This will prevent water leakage and dampness accumulation.

You can also fix the toilet with glue. This is especially necessary when there is underfloor heating technology. Various materials can be used as an adhesive, for example, epoxy glue, silicone and other sealants.

If epoxy adhesive is available, use it only if the floors are sufficiently smooth. The work process is as follows:

First, the floor surface must be thoroughly cleaned of all kinds of contaminants. Also, there should be no moisture that will interfere with good adhesion.
To ensure a high adhesion quality, the floor tiles can be roughened with a stiff brush.
Next, the surface is degreased with acetone or another solvent.
If the glue is ready, then it must be applied to the bottom of the toilet bowl, with a layer thickness of up to 4 mm.
Then bring the device to the sewer hole, dock and at the same time install it in its place.
Putting the toilet on the floor, it must be pressed and left for half a day for the glue to harden.
Only when the glue has dried, you can connect the tank and water supply.

That's the whole technology of gluing the toilet bowl to the floor.

If you have a wooden floor, then this method of fixing the toilet is the most suitable. Taffeta refers to a special lining made of wood.

Stuff nails onto the prepared timber so that they peek out of the taffeta by 30 mm.
Next, a recess is prepared in the screed according to the size of the taffeta.
Fill the hole with mortar.
Attach the workpiece to the solution with the side where the nails stick out.
As a result, it should be flush with the floor.
It is necessary to give time for the solution to fully seize and get stronger.
After 12 hours, you can fix the toilet with self-tapping screws directly into the wooden mortgage.

So, we looked at the two most common technologies for how to properly install a toilet on a tile. Also, in addition, we learned how to be if you have a wooden floor. As you can see, there are no particularly complicated processes. One of the main tasks is to choose the right fasteners.

Although in most cases, it comes with the purchased device. We hope that this material will help you deal with all the details of installing and fixing the toilet bowl on your own.

Mounting the toilet to the floor is easy to do with your own hands

No home can do without a toilet. To install it correctly, there are several simple ways. About this in our material.

How to fix the toilet to the floor: 3 ways to install the toilet

The installation of any plumbing equipment must be carried out taking into account certain building rules and regulations. For most people, it seems too difficult to carry out such an operation on their own. Firms that offer their services for the installation of various plumbing for quite a lot of money play on this.

Although installing a toilet is one of the simplest operations. For its correct implementation, you need to know some of the subtleties of the process. This article will discuss how to properly fix the toilet to the floor so that it does not stagger by several methods.

Regardless of which method you decide to use to install the toilet, all work should begin with assembly drain tank. Drain mechanism assembled according to the instructions attached to the toilet, after which it must be installed in a specific place.

The preparatory stage also includes the arrangement of the water and sewer mains. As mentioned above, there is more than one way to fix plumbing. Its choice directly depends on the material with which the floor is finished.

This is the most common installation method. With it, you can mount plumbing quite quickly and without extra effort. This method is best suited for smooth surfaces, so if you have a question, how to fix the toilet on tiled floor then read on carefully.

The method is suitable for flat and smooth surfaces, since even a minimal difference in height will significantly reduce the quality of installation. It should also be said that it is better to install lightweight models of toilet bowls on dowels, since the mounts may not support a significant weight of the product.

Experts in this field recommend putting the toilet on a special gasket, which you can make yourself from a sheet of old linoleum, rubber is also perfect for such purposes. To make a gasket, you need to put the product on a sheet of material, and then circle its leg with a marker, pen or pencil. After that, cut the gasket according to the markup.

You can use a utility knife or scissors. Plumbing equipment is placed on the floor and securely fixed with dowels or fasteners. Fasteners, in most cases, come with the toilet, but if you have a different situation, you can purchase them at any specialized store.

After the gasket is made, the floor surface should be marked. To do this, you need to put the toilet in the intended installation location and circle it with a contour, after which the sealant should be applied without leaving the contour. It is better not to overdo it and apply a small layer of consumables.

A gasket must be installed on top of the sealant, which should be firmly glued after the sealant dries. This design it is durable and reliable, although in some cases it is permissible to install a toilet bowl without a gasket.

Now you need to start drilling holes.

To facilitate all future installation work, it is necessary to approach this operation with all responsibility. The gasket must be glued firmly and precisely to the installation site of the product, and the resulting holes must be minimally different from the drill in terms of diameter.

This is necessary so that fasteners can then be used correctly, and a reliable rubber gasket will become a buffer zone between the floor covering and the toilet.

In some cases, it may be necessary not only to install plumbing equipment, but also to change its height by several centimeters. Such a need arises if there are several units of this equipment in the room, the last of which should be raised by 4 centimeters.

For these purposes, use wooden board for arranging the stand. It must be made in the same way as a gasket made of rubber or linoleum, then “plant” a wooden product on a sealant, apply a layer of sealant on it and put a gasket on top of the resulting structure. If everything is done exactly according to the size of the toilet legs, you will get a reliable design.

Holes for fasteners must be drilled directly into the gasket or stand. It is important to remember that tightening fasteners to installed toilet needs to be done very carefully. Here you can not rush and overdo it, since there is a possibility of significantly damaging the surface of the toilet leg.

As fasteners, large metal dowels or special elements for installing plumbing are used. Special elements are very often supplied with the toilet. It should be said right away that the quality of contact between the product legs and the floor is the same when using any of the listed options.

Insert dowels into the holes drilled in the gasket and hammer them in. After that, you need to mount the plumbing equipment and secure it with fasteners. Be aware of the tightening force, which should not be excessive.

Now you need to connect the plumbing equipment to the sewer line. Special attention must be given to the corrugated pipe. Its sides must be covered with a silicone compound. One of them must be connected to the main, and the second to the outlet at the back of the toilet.

The contact area of the corrugated pipe with the product and the line must be carefully treated with a silicone-based compound. In some cases, metal-coated tape is additionally used. The last step in installing the toilet will be connecting to the water main. Here you only need to firmly screw the hose to the pipe. After that, the device can be used instantly.

Method number 2: mounting on glue

If you do not know how to fix the toilet to the tile without drilling and bolts, then the following information will surely be of interest to you. This method is very simple and does not require qualifications or rich experience from the employee, but here you need to be patient, since the method is very time consuming.

It takes about 14 hours for the epoxy adhesive, which is used for plumbing installation, to completely dry. This method is also used in the case of a smooth and even surface, since the difference in height will not allow a firm contact of the product with the floor covering. Like the first method, this one is used mainly for tiles.

The method is very simple to perform. First you need to thoroughly clean the contact area from dust and dirt. tile it is also better to process with emery to increase the adhesion of the material. After that, you need to degrease the contact surface with acetone or any other solvent.

Now you need to start making glue. In principle, there is the possibility of acquiring a ready-made adhesive composition, but if the budget is small, it is better to save money and do everything yourself. For preparation, you will need 100 parts of epoxy resin ED-6, 35 parts of hardener, 20 parts of solvent and 200 parts of cement. At this stage, it is very important to maintain the correct proportions.

The epoxy resin must be heated to 50 degrees Celsius, after which the solvent is poured into it, the next ingredient is the hardener, after which cement had to be added to the mixture. During the preparation of the composition, it must be constantly stirred. As a result, a plastic and homogeneous mass should form. To enhance the effect, you should first lubricate the contact area with glue, and then apply the epoxy solution.

The composition, which has come out under the pressure of the installed device, must be immediately wiped with a damp cloth. If the composition was prepared according to the rules, then it can be used for no more than one and a half hours, since then it seizes and loses its plasticity. The solution must be applied to the toilet leg in such a way that the composition layer is 4 millimeters, and the area on which the composition was applied is at least 25 square centimeters.

Now you need to install the toilet in the right place and connect the corrugated pipe to sewer system. As in the previous case, a silicone compound must be used to seal the contact area of the corrugated pipe. Then you need to apply force and press the product to the floor as tightly as possible, and then leave it alone for 14 hours.

Sewer connection

During the entire period, it is not recommended to even touch the device, since you can move it from its place, and you will have to repeat everything from the beginning. At the end of this period, you only need to connect the product to the water main, and you can start using it. Now you know how to properly fix the toilet to the tile.

In most cases, this method is used when it is required to mount the toilet on wooden base. Taffeta is a gasket made of durable wood, on which plumbing equipment will be installed. The thickness of the board from which the gasket is made should be 3 centimeters. It is carved from wood in the same way as in the previous two cases. After that, the gasket must be impregnated with drying oil in order to increase its protection against moisture.

Installation on taffeta

For a stronger contact, it is necessary to mount the anchors on the rear side of the gasket. As practice shows, it is best to drive in a few nails in a checkerboard pattern. The nails should protrude approximately 3 centimeters. Before fixing the toilet bowl to the wooden floor, it is necessary to fill the niche for its installation with concrete, and then put a prepared gasket into it, which must be drowned in the solution so that it does not protrude above its level.

Then you need to let the solution dry, it will take about 12 hours. The product is attached to the gasket with screws. Rubber washers must be placed under the fasteners. This is done in order to exclude the possibility of damage to the surface of the toilet during tightening of the fasteners. According to the opinion of professionals in this field, it is better to process the fasteners with graphite or grease, so that if necessary, they do not have to be removed without extra effort.

Also, instead of wood, it is permissible to use rubber, the thickness of which should be 1.5 centimeters.

In conclusion, it should be added that if you are not confident in your abilities, then it is better to trust the experts. So you will spend more money, but you will be sure of the quality of the installation of plumbing equipment.

How to fix the toilet to the floor: the most common mounting methods

How to fix the toilet to the floor: 3 ways to install the toilet. Step-by-step instructions for installing plumbing equipment and recommendations from experts.

Fixing the toilet to the floor: analysis of 3 "correct" technological methods

Installation of plumbing equipment is carried out in strict accordance with building rules and regulations. Home craftsmen often experience fear of such work. This is used by service companies that request very decent money for performing fairly simple operations. Meanwhile, fixing the toilet bowl to the floor is an activity that is quite affordable for independent implementation. It is only important to carefully familiarize yourself with the existing work technologies, choose the most suitable one, and follow all the instructions exactly.

Regardless of the chosen method of attaching the toilet bowl, installation work begins with the assembly of the cistern. The device is assembled in accordance with the instructions and fixed in place intended for it. Also, before installing the toilet, the units for supplying and discharging water must be prepared. There are several methods for attaching devices. The main selection criterion is the floor material on which the equipment will be installed. Let's take a closer look at the most common methods.

Method number 1: installation on dowels

The most practical method that allows you to install the device with the least effort and time. It is optimal for use on a flat, smooth surface, since the slightest height difference adversely affects the quality of the flush. It is preferable to use this method of fastening for lightweight compact structures, since the fixation may not be entirely reliable. Plumbers advise installing equipment on a special gasket, which you can easily make yourself from old linoleum or a sheet of thin rubber. The toilet bowl is installed on the workpiece, circled around the contour with a marker. After that, with a sharp knife or just scissors, the gasket of the desired shape is cut out.

The device is fixed to the floor with dowels or special plumbing fasteners. Fasteners usually come with new equipment. It can also be purchased from specialized stores.

Now we need to markup. We “try on” the toilet bowl on the place prepared for the equipment and draw it around the contour. We remove the device. We apply a thin layer of sealant and glue the gasket on it. This design will be the most reliable, although some masters prefer to do without a substrate at all. You can start drilling holes for fasteners. As practice shows, if you stick the gasket with high quality and choose the diameter of the drill so that the holes for the fasteners are slightly larger than it, then further installation will be much easier. This is due to the fact that the rubber backing acts as a kind of "contact spot" for the floor and the device.

It happens that it is required not only to fix the toilet bowl to the floor, but also to raise it a little. This is true if there are several devices in the apartment. Then the last one in the system needs to be raised by about 3-4 cm. In this case, a piece of a two-inch board is used, which is used as a stand. It is cut exactly along the contour of the toilet and placed on the floor, a rubber substrate is placed on top of it. All this is sealed with a sealant and forms a reliable and durable structure. Holes for fasteners are drilled directly on the gasket.

Tighten the mount on the base of the toilet very carefully. Excessive force can damage the ceramics from which the device is made.

As fasteners, you can use long metal dowels or special plumbing fixtures. The latter usually come with new equipment. The quality of fixing they have is about the same, so you can use both options. We drive dowels into the holes prepared in the floor. We install the toilet and carefully screw it. It must be remembered that excessively strong tightening of the ceramic from which the device is made can be damaged.

Method number 2: mounting on glue

Of all the methods for fixing a toilet to the floor, this one is the easiest, but also the most time consuming. For the curing of the epoxy mixture, which is used as an adhesive, it takes about 12-15 hours. This method can only be used on a smooth surface. Most often it is used to fix equipment on floor tiles. The method is very easy to perform. First, both surfaces to be bonded must be well cleaned of dust and debris. floor tiles can be sanded to make it rougher. This will improve the adhesion of the material. Surfaces are degreased with any solvent or acetone.

Preparing glue. You can buy ready-made epoxy or make your own. To do this, you need to take 100 parts of epoxy resin ED-6, 200 parts of cement, 20 parts of solvent or plasticizer and 35 parts of hardener. The order in which the components are added to the solution is important. First, the resin is heated to 50C, a solvent is added to it, then a hardener, and at the very end - cement. The composition must be constantly stirred to form a plastic, homogeneous mass.

In order for the toilet to be securely fixed in place, the floor covering is prepared: cleaned for better adhesion and lubricated with a small layer of glue. Excess composition, speaking under the weight of the equipment, is immediately removed with a damp cloth.

Properly prepared adhesive mixture can be used within one and a half hours. We apply it to the base of the toilet bowl so that the solution covers an area of at least 20 square meters. cm, and the layer thickness was at least 4 mm. We install the prepared equipment in the right place, combining the sewer socket with the outlet, and press it to the floor with force. After that, the device is left for at least 12 hours. This period is necessary for the curing of the adhesive composition. During this time, it is not recommended to even touch the toilet. Then we connect the equipment to the water supply and sewerage.

Method number 3: taffeta mount

Most often, this method is used to install toilets on a wooden floor. Taffeta is a pad of durable wood to which equipment is attached. The thickness of the board from which the element is cut, corresponding to the shape of the toilet support rack, should be 28-32 mm. To protect the part from dampness, it must be carefully treated with drying oil. For reliable fixing to the floor from the bottom of the taffeta, an anchor is mounted. The simplest option is nails driven in a checkerboard pattern, which should protrude from the part by 2-3 cm. The recess prepared for installing the toilet is poured cement mortar. Taffeta is sunk down into it with anchors. As a result, it should be flush with the floor.

After approximately 12 hours, during which the mortar has completely dried, you can proceed to fixing the equipment. The device is fixed with screws. Rubber washers must be placed under their heads, which will prevent possible damage to the toilet frame when tightened. Experts advise lubricating the screws with grease or graphite before work, so that later, if necessary, they can be easily unscrewed. Wood taffeta can be replaced with a rubber backing. It is cut from sheet material 5 to 15 mm thick, possibly even from an old rubber mat. Such a substrate should be 1-2 cm smaller than the toilet support column.

Mounting the toilet on taffeta involves the use of a special wooden insert. The diagram shows all the elements of such a mount.

There are various ways to attach a standard toilet bowl to the floor. They differ significantly in complexity and time spent on installation work. It is important to choose the right fastening method. It depends on the material from which the floor is made in the room. Installation work can be carried out independently, but if there is no experience or desire, it is better to turn to professionals. They will quickly and competently carry out all the work, guaranteeing a long and flawless service of the new equipment.

Properly fixing the toilet to the floor: 3 ways to fix the toilet to the floor

Proper fastening of the toilet to the floor can be done independently. Consider the technology of securing equipment in the three most common ways.

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