Презентация на тему conditional sentences. МУ Отдел образования МР Татышлинский район РБ

Conditional sentences

If clause Main clause If + simple present simple present If this thing happens that thing happens. If you heat ice it melts. If it rains the grass gets wet.
THE ZERO CONDITIONAL

1 If I see him, I (give) him a lift. 2 The table will break if you (sit) on it. 3 If he (eat) all that, he will be ill. 4 If I find your passport, I (telephone) you. 5 The police (arrest) him, if they catch him. 6 If he (read) in bad light, he will ruin his eyes. 7 Someone (steal) your car if you leave it unlocked.
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses.

If clause Main clause If + simple present simple future If this thing happens that thing will happen.
TYPE 1 CONDITIONAL

1. If she ……………….. (invite) me, I ………………. (go) 2. If it ……………………. (rain), we …………………… (cancel) the match. 3. If I ……………….. (get) a promotion, I ………………… (buy) a car. 4. If she ………………. (be late), we …………………. (go) without her. 5. If you ………………. (ask) more politely, I ………………… (buy) you a drink.

f clause Main clause
If + simple past present conditional or present continuous conditional
If this thing happened that thing would happen. (but I"m not sure this thing will happen) ORthat thing would be happening.
If you went to bed earlier you would not be so tired.
If it rained you would get wet.
If I spoke Italian I would be working in Italy.
TYPE 2 CONDITIONAL

If Oliver (to find) money, he (not/to keep) it. If they (not/to wear) pullovers in the mountains, it (to be) too cold during the night. If Tony (to know) her phone number, he (not/to give) it to Frank.

If clause Main clause
If + past perfect perfect conditional or perfect continuous conditional
If this thing had happened that thing would have happened. (but neither of those things really happened) ORthat thing would have been happening.
If you had studied harder you would have passed the exam.
If it had rained you would have gotten wet.
If I had accepted that promotion I would have been working in Milan.
TYPE 3 CONDITIONAL

1. If you a taxi, you would have caught the train. (take) 2. I would have come if I nothing to do. (have) 3. The pupils the bus if they hadn´t left early. (miss) 4. If the friends to the cafe, they would have eaten pizzas. (go) 5. If I enough money, I would have bought that mobile. (have)
Fill in the correct form of the verb.

Once upon a time the cat bit the mouse"s tail off. “Give me back my tail,” said the mouse. And the cat said, “Well, I (give) you back your tail if you fetched me some milk. But that"s impossible to do for a little mouse like you.” 2. The mouse, however, went to the cow. “The cat (give/only) me back my tail if I fetch her some milk.”
Exercise: “The Cat and the Mouse” – Complete the conditional sentences (type I or II)

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CONDITIONAL SENTENCES Условные предложения 1-го типа выражают реальные, осуществимые условия, обычно относящиеся к настоящему или будущему времени * If I have time, I will go to the concert tomorrow. * If we go to the cinema earlier, we will be able to get good seats. После союза if глагол стоит в Present Simple, а в главном предложении в Future Simple или в повелительном наклонении * If he comes, ask him to wait for me.

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Read the sentences He will give the dog the sugar if it jumps as high as that. We’ll catch the train if we take a taxi. If you promise not to be late, I’ll let you go for a walk. They will not go to the skating-rink if it is very frosty. If she calls, tell her I will be at work. When he asks me, I will not able to tell him about it.

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Correct the sentences If the weather will be fine, we will go to picnic tomorrow. When she will come, we have listen to music on this CD. If I go to St. Petersburg, I visit Nevsky Prospect, Winter Palace and St.Isaac’s Cathedral. I will go to the hospital, if I am not well. I’ll prepare dinner, if my mother ask me. If he invites me to the party, I can not go there.

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Translate into English Если мама попросит меня купить продукты, я пойду в новый супермаркет. Я помогу ему, если он меня попросит. Она не пойдет с ним в кафе, если он позвонит ей. Скажи ей что случилось, если она спросит. Когда они придут, мы будем пить чай. Если погода будет солнечная, мы пойдем на прогулку в парк. Я смогу написать тест, если буду заниматься упорно.

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Check yourself If my Mum asks me to buy some food, I will go to a new supermarket. I will help her, if he asks me. She will not go to the cafe, if he calls her. Tell her what’s happen, if she asks you. When they come, we will drink tea. If the weather is sunny, we will go for a walk in the park. I will be able to write a test, if I work hard.

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Finish and put down the sentences I will go to the library if… We will visit some sightseeing if… You will go for a walk if… We will spend two days in the country if… You will enjoy the concert if… We will go shopping if… I will introduce you to my friend if… We will get some information from Internet if…

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CONDITIONAL SENTENCES-2 Условные предложения второго типа выражают маловероятные и нереальные условия, относящиеся к настоящему или будущему времени. UNREAL CONDITION IN THE PRESENT (FUTURE) If + the Past Simple Would + V 1 or Would+ V 1 If + the Past Simple

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Read the sentences If I had time now, I would go to the concert, but I’m busy. He would send us a telegram, if he knew where we lived. If we went to the river, we would have a good time there. I would go to the doctor, if I were you. She would buy a new car, if she had enough money. He wouldn’t go to the football matches, if he didn’t like football.

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Correct the sentences We visit the exhibition if we were not so late. I would tell him about it, if I was you. If they go to the concert of rock group, they would enjoy it very much. If you were not so tired, we would see some more places of interest. He wouldn’t take part in competition, if he didn’t liked ski.

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Translate into English Если бы я был на твоем месте, я бы не сделал так. Я бы подарил ей мою картину, если бы она пригласила меня на свой день рождения. Если бы ты посмотрел этот фильм, ты получил бы удовольствие. Если бы он пришел, я бы сказала ему об этом. Он бы не пошел на этот концерт, если бы не любил эту группу.

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Check yourself If I were you, I wouldn’t do that. I would give my picture to her, if she invited me on her birthday. If you watched the film, you would enjoy it. If he came to see me, I would say him about it. He wouldn’t go to the concert, if he didn’t like this group.

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Finish and put down the sentences They would get interesting information about this actor, if… I would go to the school New Year party, if… She would invite his on her birthday, if… We would buy that great toy for our small sister, if… He would say “I love you” ,if…

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CONDITIONAL SENTENCES-3 Условные предложения 3-го типа выражают условия, не реализованные в прошлом и, следовательно, совершенно не выполнимые UNREAL CONDITION REFERRING TO THE PAST If + the Past Perfect Would + have V3 Would + have V3 If + the Past Perfect or

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Read the sentences If Dan had taken part in the game, the team would have won it. I wouldn’t have finished my work, if you hadn’t helped me. They would have prepared for the examinations better, if they had known about it earlier. The children would have played in the open air , if the weather had been better. You would have got a better mark , if you hadn’t made so many mistakes.

Если погода будет хорошая, мы пойдем на пикник.


«Условные предложения I типа»

Употребление Present Simple вместо Future Simple в английских придаточных предложениях времени и условия


Если погода будет хорошая, мы пойдём на пикник

If the weather is fine, we will go to the picnic.


If You Go to Rome

If you go to Rome

You’ll see the Coliseum,

If you go to London

Maybe you’ll see the Queen,

If you stay with me

You won’t see anything

But you’ll be happy

That’s for sure.


If you climb the mountains

You’ll be above the noisy crowds.

If you catch a jet plane

You’ll be above the clouds.

If you stay with me

You won’t see anything

But you’ll be happy

That’s for sure.


If you leave me now

I’ll be sad and lonely.

If you walk away

I’ll search around for you.

If it takes a year

I’ll find you, my darling.

And you’ll be happy,

That’s for sure.


If I make some money

Will you come and live with me?

If I make some money

Will you change your mind?

If I ask you nicely

Will you make a cup of tea?

Then I’ll be very happy

That’s for sure.


FUTURE SIMPLE


Present Simple


  • Play
  • Read
  • Do homework
  • Phone
  • Come
  • Do chores
  • Am / is / are

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES - I

We’ll go to the picnic if the weather is fine tomorrow.

If the weather is fine tomorrow, we’ll go to the picnic.


Translate into English.

  • Если он разобьёт окно , он заплатит за него .

2. Если у меня будут деньги , я куплю эту сумку.

3. Они пойдут на прогулку перед тем, как лягут спать.

4. Я напишу вам письмо, как только приеду в Лондон.

  • They’ll go for a walk, before they go to bed.

b. If I have some money, I’ll buy this bag.

c . If he breaks the window, he’ll pay for it.

d. I’ll write you a letter, as soon as I come to London.


Match the sentences.

When I pass my driving test...

a) they won’t grow well.

If you don’t water your plants

If you go to the cinema tonight...

b) I’ll buy a car.

c) we’ll phone you.

As soon as we get the tickets...

d) I’ll go with you.


WHAT WILL HAPPEN IF …?

Match the sentence parts, then write these sentences like this:

Example: If you lie in the sun, you’ll get sunburned.

  • don’t look at the map
  • don’t work hard
  • eat too much
  • don’t hurry
  • don’t listen in class
  • take an umbrella
  • not find the road
  • not pass your exam
  • get fat
  • miss the bus
  • not understand the homework
  • not get wet

WHAT WILL HAPPEN IF …?

  • If you break a mirror,

you will have seven years’

  • If you talk of the devil,

you will have good luck

  • If a black cat crosses your
  • If a black cat crosses your

you will have bad luck

  • If you see a small spider,

you will get a lot of money.

Example: If you touch wood, your good luck will continue.


PROVERBS

If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.

(a) За двумя зайцами погонишься - ни одного не поймаешь.

(b) Если ты бежишь за зайцем, надень кроссовки.

(c) Ну, заяц, погоди!

If you want a thing well done, do it yourself.

( a) Если хочешь, чтобы дело было сделано хорошо, делай его сам.

(b) Если хочешь, чтобы дело было сделано хорошо, позвони 03.

(c) Сделай хоть что-то .


What will you do if…?

  • If I make a bit of pocket money, I’ll...
  • If I have enough time, I’ll …
  • If I find a summer job, …
  • If I do nothing,…
  • If it rains, …
  • If I know English well, …


EXCELLENT!



If You Are Happy And You Know It

If you"re happy and you know it, clap your hands. If you"re happy and you know it, And you really want to show it, If you"re happy and you know it, clap your hands.


If you"re happy and you know it, stamp your feet. If you"re happy and you know it, stamp your feet. If you"re happy and you know it, And you really want to show it, If you"re happy and you know it, stamp your feet.


If you"re happy and you know it, nod your head. If you"re happy and you know it, nod your head. If you"re happy and you know it, And you really want to show it, If you"re happy and you know it, nod your head.


  • If you"re happy and you know it, turn around. If you"re happy and you know it, turn around. If you"re happy and you know it, And you really want to show it, If you"re happy and you know it, turn around.

If you"re happy and you know it, say we are, we are. If you"re happy and you know it, say we are, we are. If you"re happy and you know it, And you really want to show it, If you"re happy and you know it, say we are, we are.


" If You Want To Sing Out,

is a popular song by

It first appeared in

the 1971 film Harold and Maude .


Well if you want to sing out sing out. And if you want to be free be free. "Cause there"s a million things to be. You know that there are.

And if you want to live high live high. And if you want to live low live low. "Cause there"s a million ways to go. You know that there are.


You can do what you want. The opportunity"s on. And if you find a new way you can do it today.

You can make it all true. And you can make it undo you see. Ah it"s easy. Ah you only need to know.


Well if you want to say yes say yes. And if you want to say no say no. Cause there"s a million ways to go. You know that there are. And if you want to be me be me.

And if you want to be you be you. Cause there"s a million things to do. You know that there are.


You can do what you want. The opportunity"s on. And if you find a new way you can do it today. You can make it all true.

And you can make it undo you see. Ah it"s easy. Ah you only need to know


Well, if you want to sing out, sing out And if you want to be free, be free "cause there"s a million things to be You know that there are, You know that there are, You know that there are, You know that there are, You know that there are.

МУ Отдел образования МР Татышлинский район РБ

«Условные предложения I типа»

9 класс

Выполнила: Арманшина Г. М.

МБОУ СОШ №1

с. Верхние Татышлы, РБ

Conditional sentences (условные предложения) Атаян Лусине Багатуровна учитель английского языка МАОУ СОШ № 1 г.Курганинска

First conditional (П ервый тип условных предложений) Условные предложения 1 -го типа выражают вполне реальные, осуществимые предположения, которые могут произойти в будущем при каком-то условии. Глагол в придаточном предложении употребляется в Present Simple , а в главном предложении в Future Simple. If he runs , he’ ll get there in time. (Если он побежит, он придет туда вовремя) Главная часть Условная часть Future Simple Подлежащее will V If (When…) Present Simple Подлежащее V/Vs am is are have/has don’t / doesn’t V

Second conditional(Второй тип условных предложений) Условные предложения 2-го типа выражают невероятные или маловероятные предположения. Они относятся к настоящему или будущему. Глагол в придаточном предложении употребляется в Past Simple , а в главном предложении would + инфинитив смыслового глагола без to. If I took lessons seriously, I would do tests better.(Если бы я относился к урокам серьезно, я бы выполнял тесты лучше) Главная часть Условная часть Future in the Past Подлежащее would/could/might V If Past Simple Подлежащее V2 (ed) didn’t V

Third conditional(Третий тип условных предложений) Условные предложения 3-го типа выражают нереальность условия, относящегося к прошедшему времени, упущенную возможность осуществления данного условия. Сказуемое придаточного предложения выражается глаголом в Past Perfect , а сказуемое главного предложения should или would + Perfect Infinitive . Второй и т ретий тип переводятся с частицей бы If I had seen you yesterday, I would have given you the book. (Если бы я увидел тебя вчера, я бы дал тебе книгу) Главная часть Условная часть Future in the Past Подлежащее would have V3 Past Perfect Подлежащее had V3

Упражнения на закрепление I. First or S econd Conditional? Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense. 1.They would be rather offended if I (not go) to see them. 2.If you took more exercise, you (feel) better. 3.If it (stop) snowing, we can go skiing. 4.If I was offered a job, I think ((take) it. 5.I’m sure Ann will lend you the money. I’d be very surprised if she (refuse). 6.If you (not go) away, I’ll send for the police. 7.If I sold my car, I (not get) much money for it. 8.The police (arrest) him if they catch him. 9.We (not have) any money if we didn’t work. 10.Tell Mary to ring me up if you (see) her.

II. Second or Third Conditional? Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense. 1.If you (not be)busy, we could go for a walk. 2.If I (have) enough money, I would have taken a taxi. 3.If I were you, I (buy) a new suit. 4.If I (be) interested in the film, I would have gone to the cinema. 5.If we (not take) the wrong turning, we wouldn’t have arrived late. 6.If he had more time, he (take) up tennis. 7.You could have come first if you (run) faster. 8.If she (not have) a car, we would have to go by bus. 9.What (do) if you lost your job? 10.If I (not feel) tired, I would have gone to bed later.

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1st Conditional1. Используем, когда говорим о возможных событиях в БУДУЩЕМ, которые зависят от других будущих событий:

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1st Conditional2. Также используется, когда мы хотим дать совет, приказание выдвинуть предложение:

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unless -1 если не; пока не-2 кроме, исключая, за исключениемИногда в Zero и 1st conditional используется Unless + present simple когда мы говорим о событиях, которые могут случиться, если только кто-то этому не помешает.

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2nd Conditional1. используется, когда мы говорим о выдуманных, нереальных или маловероятных событиях В БУДУЮЩЕМ:

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2nd Conditional2. используется, когда мы говорим о нереальных или невозможных событиях В настоящем:

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3rd Conditional1. используется, когда мы говорим о нереальных ситуациях В ПРОШЛОМ: мы выдумываем вещи, которые не случились на самом деле.

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Нулевой тип условных. Раскройте скобкиIf you (to love) nature you never (to throw) litter outdoors.If I (to get up) late I usually (to have) a headache. If you (not to eat) long you (to get) weak. If you (to boil) ice it (to melt) and (to turn) into water.When you (to speak) your vocal chords (to vibrate).When a storm (to begin) people (to shelter) in their homes.

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Первый тип условных. Раскройте скобкиIf we (to walk) to the park we (to feed) some birds there.If they (to go) to the disco they (to listen) to loud music. If I (to go) to the theatre I (to watch) an interesting play.If you (to study) hard you (to pass) this exam. If you (to wear) these trousers you (to look) a bit strange. If you (to play) this composition your guests (be pleased).If David (to forget) his umbrella I (to give) him mine. If the sun (to shine) all day we (to go) to the beach. If he (to have) a temperature he (to see) the doctor.

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Второй тип условных. Раскройте скобкиIf I (to see) Mary, I would (to be) really glad to meet her. If Rachael (to be) rich, she (to study) at a foreign college. If it (to snow) now, it (to be) really difficult to get to the country for us.surprised? If somebody (to rob) your house, what (to do) you?If I ever (to get) married, I (to do) it only of love.If I (to have) enough money, I (buy) a country cottage.

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Третий тип условных. Раскройте скобкиIf he (to study) harder, he (to pass) his test better then.If we (to begin) the work earlier, we (to have) more time.Lena (to buy) the milk if she (forget) about it.They (not to get) into that accident if Jim (not to drive) so fast.The dogs(to get out) if the door (to be) locked.If Jenny (to ask) me about the matter I (to answer) all her questions. I (to call) the police if I (to see) those robbers again.

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Определите тип условного предложенияIf I were you I would tell him about their plan.If he had come yesterday we would have met him.If this story were not interesting I wouldn`t read it!If we had come a minute later, we would not have seen the matter.If it rains hard for a long time water runs along the streets.If I have some free time I will call on you.

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